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Opera on the Move in the Nordic Countries during the Long 19th ...

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286 Camilla Hambro<br />

When <strong>the</strong> time came, <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ductor raised her bat<strong>on</strong> competently and<br />

authoritatively, and to applause from <strong>the</strong> audience, led a performance of a<br />

symph<strong>on</strong>ic allegro by Mozart, which was not fur<strong>the</strong>r identified. The curta<strong>in</strong><br />

rose, new floral decorati<strong>on</strong>s appeared al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> balc<strong>on</strong>y rail<strong>in</strong>gs, and Agnes<br />

Nyrop stepped forward to perform Magdalene Thoresen’s prologue, which,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>on</strong>e journal, c<strong>on</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed too many words about what women<br />

wanted. Socialdemokraten (<strong>on</strong> 29 August 1895) c<strong>on</strong>sidered <strong>the</strong> prologue too<br />

dry and philosophical – a overwrought defence of women’s rights. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />

Mrs Nyrop was criticised for perform<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> piece almost like a serm<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Thoresen’s grave words about <strong>the</strong> status of women at home and <strong>in</strong> life<br />

<strong>in</strong> general, about <strong>the</strong>ir goals and abilities, as well as <strong>the</strong>ir right to make <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

way side by side with men was deemed totally out of sync with <strong>the</strong> festive<br />

atmosphere <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre. Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> press discussed <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tents<br />

of her prologue to some degree, namely women’s battle for human rights<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir desire to be freed from l<strong>on</strong>g-stand<strong>in</strong>g obstacles <strong>in</strong> order to try and<br />

make use of <strong>the</strong>ir abilities <strong>in</strong> new fields.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> prologue, <strong>the</strong> orchestra performed an unidentified andante<br />

by Tchaikovsky. A performance of Anna Kjerulf’s <strong>on</strong>e-act play May he come?<br />

followed. Thereafter, <strong>the</strong> sisters D<strong>on</strong>, Fanny Christensen and G<strong>in</strong>a Oselio<br />

performed romances. I Rosentiden, which turned out to be a fairly lengthy<br />

work of approximately <strong>on</strong>e hour, c<strong>on</strong>cluded <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g. The reporter for<br />

Kv<strong>in</strong>den og Samfundet: Udstill<strong>in</strong>gs-Tidende described “<strong>the</strong> elegance of <strong>the</strong><br />

costumes as extraord<strong>in</strong>ary” (6 September 1895, No 9a). The music c<strong>on</strong>sisted<br />

<strong>in</strong> part of recitatives and declamatory movements (<strong>in</strong>fluenced by <strong>the</strong> ravish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

L’enfant prodigue pantomime music by André Wormser) and <strong>in</strong> part of<br />

well-balanced pieces, imitati<strong>on</strong>s of rococo dances, such as <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>uet, <strong>the</strong><br />

gavotte and <strong>the</strong> like. The rest of <strong>the</strong> ballet music had a more <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

style.<br />

A plot leav<strong>in</strong>g an impressi<strong>on</strong> of women want<strong>in</strong>g to be l<strong>in</strong>ked <strong>in</strong> roses and<br />

holy matrim<strong>on</strong>y<br />

The story of <strong>the</strong> ballet is based <strong>on</strong> a Nitouche-like 9 motif and set <strong>in</strong> two<br />

acts: The first act takes place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> courtyard of a m<strong>on</strong>astery, <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />

<strong>in</strong> a rococo parlour where tableaux vivants are to be performed. The young<br />

Chevalier de Gram<strong>on</strong>t jumps over <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>vent wall to meet <strong>the</strong> love of his<br />

life, Al<strong>in</strong>e de F<strong>on</strong>tenay. Seduced by her beautiful s<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g, he tears a page<br />

out of his sketchbook, writes down his c<strong>on</strong>fessi<strong>on</strong> of love and climbs over<br />

9 Mamzell Nitouche was a very popular vaudeville-opérette by Louis A. Hervé (1825-<br />

92), premiered <strong>in</strong> Paris 1883.

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