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Opera on the Move in the Nordic Countries during the Long 19th ...

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134 Pentti Paavola<strong>in</strong>en<br />

uled open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> 25 November. The orchestra already had obligati<strong>on</strong>s to its<br />

own <strong>the</strong>atre, and Richard Falt<strong>in</strong>, who was no l<strong>on</strong>ger <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> service of <strong>the</strong><br />

New Theatre, had to assemble a provisi<strong>on</strong>al ensemble from <strong>the</strong> city’s experienced<br />

amateurs and professi<strong>on</strong>als. (Aspel<strong>in</strong>-Haapkylä 1906, I, p. 176.)<br />

Perhaps <strong>the</strong>re was a reas<strong>on</strong> why <strong>the</strong> schedule of <strong>the</strong> Theatre Orchestra had<br />

not been of primary importance. Perhaps Bergbom had calculated that <strong>the</strong><br />

performance would f<strong>in</strong>ally take place <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Theatre, and <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>atre’s orchestra would automatically be at <strong>the</strong>ir disposal.<br />

The Swedish Theatre Company needed Nikolai Kiseleff to resume <strong>the</strong><br />

positi<strong>on</strong> of executive director. In <strong>the</strong> early autumn of 1870 Kiseleff replaced<br />

Weckström, who had not managed <strong>the</strong> company’s f<strong>in</strong>ancial matters successfully<br />

nor had he put toge<strong>the</strong>r an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g repertory. Kiseleff had<br />

<strong>the</strong> experienced Dr. Fredrik Berndts<strong>on</strong> as his literary advisor, <strong>on</strong> whom<br />

he had depended for years. Kiseleff believed that domestic talents should<br />

gradually be engaged more and more <strong>in</strong> order to <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>the</strong> musical and<br />

operatic performances <strong>in</strong> Hels<strong>in</strong>ki. The future prosperity of <strong>the</strong> New Theatre<br />

depended <strong>on</strong> such growth. Audiences preferred musical repertoire, and<br />

Kiseleff gave <strong>the</strong> orchestra permissi<strong>on</strong> to use <strong>the</strong>ir own house. even for<br />

rehears<strong>in</strong>g programmes to be played elsewhere. The Orchestra could also<br />

participate <strong>in</strong> three smaller performances by <strong>the</strong> Suomala<strong>in</strong>en Seura <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Arkadia Theatre.<br />

Kiseleff was well aware that a F<strong>in</strong>nish opera producti<strong>on</strong> was be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

prepared. Given <strong>the</strong> popularity he thought it would have, he had noth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st such a producti<strong>on</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g place <strong>on</strong> his stage. This must be <strong>the</strong> reas<strong>on</strong><br />

why Kiseleff sent Dr. Berndtss<strong>on</strong> to discuss with Bergbom <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

of perform<strong>in</strong>g Trubaduuri (Il Trovatore) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Theatre. The costs<br />

per even<strong>in</strong>g were still high, which <strong>the</strong> Seura did not want to pay, as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had <strong>the</strong> expenses of prepar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> producti<strong>on</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g payments for <strong>the</strong><br />

orchestra and two of <strong>the</strong> soloists. But to avoid <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre’s expenses, <strong>the</strong><br />

performance would have to be announced as arranged by <strong>the</strong> Swedish Theatre<br />

Company itself or perhaps as a jo<strong>in</strong>t performance. This would mean an<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>al small play <strong>in</strong> Swedish <strong>the</strong> same even<strong>in</strong>g before Il Trovatore. Not<br />

quite impossible, but this would have made <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g far too l<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

Just how diplomatic was Kiseleff’s messenger Berndtss<strong>on</strong>, born a Swede<br />

and a senior colleague to Bergbom? How diplomatic was Bergbom himself,<br />

for that matter, who says “<strong>the</strong>re were several attempts to f<strong>in</strong>d a soluti<strong>on</strong>”?<br />

It was Bergbom’s desire to have Trubaduri performed <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> best stage<br />

<strong>in</strong> town, with <strong>the</strong> best sets, light<strong>in</strong>g and largest orchestra, and it was <strong>the</strong><br />

New Theatre he wanted for his F<strong>in</strong>nish performances. The negotiati<strong>on</strong>s

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