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Opera on the Move in the Nordic Countries during the Long 19th ...

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124 Anne Reese Willén<br />

Weber, William (2003): Music and <strong>the</strong> middle class: <strong>the</strong> social structure of c<strong>on</strong>cert<br />

life <strong>in</strong> L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, Paris and Vienna between 1830 and 1848 (Aldershot:<br />

Ashgate 2003, 2 nd ed)<br />

Weber, William (2008), The great transformati<strong>on</strong> of musical taste: c<strong>on</strong>cert<br />

programm<strong>in</strong>g from Haydn to Brahms (New York: Cambridge university<br />

press 2008)<br />

Summary<br />

The Royal Swedish <str<strong>on</strong>g>Opera</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>in</strong> Stockholm was not just a <strong>the</strong>atre and opera<br />

house, but also <strong>the</strong> centre of public musical life <strong>in</strong> Stockholm for a great deal<br />

of <strong>the</strong> n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century. Because of its key positi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> music performed<br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal stage represented <strong>the</strong> core of <strong>the</strong> classical c<strong>on</strong>cert repertoire<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city. This article exam<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong> music repertoire and <strong>the</strong> different<br />

c<strong>on</strong>texts <strong>in</strong> which music was performed at <strong>the</strong> Royal Swedish <str<strong>on</strong>g>Opera</str<strong>on</strong>g>. It also<br />

analyses <strong>the</strong> criticisms of some music professi<strong>on</strong>als c<strong>on</strong>cern<strong>in</strong>g its <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cert life and programm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Stockholm. At <strong>the</strong> core of much of<br />

<strong>the</strong> criticism was <strong>the</strong> fact that c<strong>on</strong>certs were not am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Opera</str<strong>on</strong>g>’s ma<strong>in</strong><br />

activities and were thus not prioritised. The Royal <str<strong>on</strong>g>Opera</str<strong>on</strong>g> Orchestra was for<br />

a l<strong>on</strong>g time <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e available, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly choice for artists want<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to give c<strong>on</strong>certs. Its members always had to give priority to <strong>the</strong>ir commitments<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, and it was <strong>the</strong>refore not easy for <strong>the</strong>m to make o<strong>the</strong>r arrangements.<br />

Albert Rubens<strong>on</strong> and Ludvig Norman were am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> most prom<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

music critics <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> music journals Ny tidn<strong>in</strong>g för musik and Tidn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

för <strong>the</strong>ater och musik from <strong>the</strong> 1850s. They were clearly <strong>in</strong>fluenced by and<br />

based much of <strong>the</strong>ir criticism of <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cert programm<strong>in</strong>g and repertoire <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir experiences <strong>in</strong> Leipzig and <strong>the</strong> music idealism that was present <strong>the</strong>re<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1840s.

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