"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam.

"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam. "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam.

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23.10.2012 Views

After the war the army was scraping the bottom of the barrel to get the guys for the occupation forces in Germany. Up until then the army deferred people for some reason other than physical first (I was deferred because I was working on the bomb), but now they reversed that and gave everybody a physical first. That summer I was working for Hans Bethe at General Electric in Schenectady, New York, and I remember that I had to go some distance ­­ I think it was to Albany ­­ to take the physical. I get to the draft place, and I'm handed a lot of forms to fill out, and then I start going around to all these different booths. They check your vision at one, your hearing at another, they take your blood sample at another, and so forth. Anyway, finally you come to booth number thirteen: psychiatrist. There you wait, sitting on one of the benches, and while I'm waiting I can see what is happening. There are three desks, with a psychiatrist behind each one, and the "culprit" sits across from the psychiatrist in his BVDs and answers various questions. At that time there were a lot of movies about psychiatrists. For example, there was Spellbound, in which a woman who used to be a great piano player has her hands stuck in some awkward position and she can't move them, and her family calls in a psychiatrist to try to help her, and the psychiatrist goes upstairs into a room with her, and you see the door close behind them, and downstairs the family is discussing what's going to happen, and then she comes out of the room, hands still stuck in the horrible position, walks dramatically down the stairs over to the piano and sits down, lifts her hands over the keyboard, and suddenly ­­ dum diddle dum diddle dum, dum, dum ­­ she can play again. Well, I can't stand this kind of baloney, and I had decided that psychiatrists are fakers, and I'll have nothing to do with them. So that was the mood I was in when it was my turn to talk to the psychiatrist. I sit down at the desk, and the psychiatrist starts looking through my papers. "Hello, Dick!" he says in a cheerful voice. "Where do you work?" I'm thinking, "Who does he think he is, calling me by my first name?" and I say coldly, "Schenectady." "Who do you work for, Dick?" says the psychiatrist, smiling again. "General Electric." "Do you like your work, Dick?" he says, with that same big smile on his face. "So­so." I just wasn't going to have anything to do with him. Three nice questions, and then the fourth one is completely different. "Do you think people talk about you?" he asks, in a low, serious tone. I light up and say, "Sure! When I go home, my mother often tells me how she was telling her friends about me." He isn't listening to the explanation; instead, he's writing something down on my paper. Then again, in a low, serious tone, he says, "Do you think people stare at you?" I'm all ready to say no, when he says, ''For instance, do you think any of the boys waiting on the benches are staring at you now?" While I had been waiting to talk to the psychiatrist, I had noticed there were about twelve guys on the benches waiting for the three psychiatrists, and they've got nothing else to look at, so I divide twelve by three ­­ that makes four each ­­ but I'm conservative, so I say, "Yeah, maybe two of them are looking at us." He says, "Well just turn around and look" ­­ and he's not even bothering to look

himself! So I turn around, and sure enough, two guys are looking. So I point to them and I say, "Yeah ­­ there's that guy, and that guy over there looking at us." Of course, when I'm turned around and pointing like that, other guys start to look at us, so I say, "Now him, and those two over there ­­ and now the whole bunch." He still doesn't look up to check. He's busy writing more things on my paper. Then he says, "Do you ever hear voices in your head?" "Very rarely," and I'm about to describe the two occasions on which it happened when he says, "Do you talk to yourself?" "Yeah, sometimes when I'm shaving, or thinking; once in a while." He's writing down more stuff. "I see you have a deceased wife ­­ do you talk to her?" This question really annoyed me, but I contained myself and said, "Sometimes, when I go up on a mountain and I'm thinking about her." More writing. Then he asks, "Is anyone in your family in a mental institution?" "Yeah, I have an aunt in an insane asylum." "Why do you call it an insane asylum?" he says, resentfully. "Why don't you call it a mental institution?" "I thought it was the same thing." "Just what do you think insanity is?" he says, angrily. "It's a strange and peculiar disease in human beings," I say honestly. "There's nothing any more strange or peculiar about it than appendicitis!" he retorts. "I don't think so. In appendicitis we understand the causes better, and something about the mechanism of it, whereas with insanity it's much more complicated and myste­ rious." I won't go through the whole debate; the point is that I meant insanity is physiologically peculiar, and he thought I meant it was socially peculiar. Up until this time, although I had been unfriendly to the psychiatrist, I had nevertheless been honest in everything I said. But when he asked me to put out my hands, I couldn't resist pulling a trick a guy in the "bloodsucking line" had told me about. I figured nobody was ever going to get a chance to do this, and as long as I was halfway under water, I would do it. So I put out my hands with one palm up and the other one down. The psychiatrist doesn't notice. He says, "Turn them over." I turn them over. The one that was up goes down, and the one that was down goes up, and he still doesn't notice, because he's always looking very closely at one hand to see if it is shaking. So the trick had no effect. Finally, at the end of all these questions, he becomes friendly again. He lights up and says, "I see you have a Ph.D., Dick. Where did you study?" "MIT and Princeton. And where did you study?" "Yale and London. And what did you study, Dick?" "Physics. And what did you study?" "Medicine." "And this is medicine?" "Well, yes. What do you think it is? You go and sit down over there and wait a few minutes!"

himself!<br />

So I turn around, and sure enough, two guys are looking. So I point to them and I<br />

say, "Yeah ­­ there's that guy, and that guy over there looking at us." Of course, when I'm<br />

turned around and pointing like that, other guys start to look at us, so I say, "Now him,<br />

and those two over there ­­ and now the whole bunch." He still doesn't look up to check.<br />

He's busy writing more things on my paper.<br />

Then he says, "Do you ever hear voices in your head?"<br />

"Very rarely," and I'm about to describe the two occasions on which it happened<br />

when he says, "Do you talk to yourself?"<br />

"Yeah, sometimes when I'm shaving, or thinking; once in a while." He's writing<br />

down more stuff.<br />

"I see you have a deceased wife ­­ do you talk to her?"<br />

This question really annoyed me, but I contained myself and said, "Sometimes,<br />

when I go up on a mountain and I'm thinking about her."<br />

More writing. Then he asks, "Is anyone in your family in a mental institution?"<br />

"Yeah, I have an aunt in an insane asylum."<br />

"Why do you call it an insane asylum?" he says, resentfully. "Why don't you call<br />

it a mental institution?"<br />

"I thought it was the same thing."<br />

"Just what do you think insanity is?" he says, angrily.<br />

"It's a strange and peculiar disease in human beings," I say honestly.<br />

"There's nothing any more strange or peculiar about it than appendicitis!" he<br />

retorts.<br />

"I don't think so. In appendicitis we understand the causes better, and something<br />

about the mechanism of it, whereas with insanity it's much more complicated and myste­<br />

rious." I won't go through the whole debate; the point is that I meant insanity is<br />

physiologically peculiar, and he thought I meant it was socially peculiar.<br />

Up until this time, although I had been unfriendly to the psychiatrist, I had<br />

nevertheless been honest in everything I said. But when he asked me to put out my hands,<br />

I couldn't resist pulling a trick a guy in the "bloodsucking line" had told me about. I<br />

figured nobody was ever going to get a chance to do this, and as long as I was halfway<br />

under water, I would do it. So I put out my hands with one palm up and the other one<br />

down.<br />

The psychiatrist doesn't notice. He says, "Turn them over."<br />

I turn them over. The one that was up goes down, and the one that was down goes<br />

up, and he still doesn't notice, because he's always looking very closely at one hand to see<br />

if it is shaking. So the trick had no effect.<br />

Finally, at the end of all these questions, he becomes friendly again. He lights up<br />

and says, "I see you have a Ph.D., Dick. Where did you study?"<br />

"MIT and Princeton. And where did you study?"<br />

"Yale and London. And what did you study, Dick?"<br />

"Physics. And what did you study?"<br />

"Medicine."<br />

"And this is medicine?"<br />

"Well, yes. What do you think it is? You go and sit down over there and wait a<br />

few minutes!"

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