"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam.
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam.
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam.
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drug called ketamine, which was used as an anesthetic. I've always been interested in<br />
questions related to what happens when you go to sleep, or what happens when you get<br />
conked out, so they showed me the papers that came with the medicine and gave me one<br />
tenth of the normal dose.<br />
I got this strange kind of feeling which I've never been able to figure out<br />
whenever I tried to characterize what the effect was. For instance, the drug had quite an<br />
effect on my vision; I felt I couldn't see clearly. But when I'd look hard at something, it<br />
would be OK. It was sort of as if you didn't care to look at things; you're sloppily doing<br />
this and that, feeling kind of woozy, but as soon as you look, and concentrate, everything<br />
is, for a moment at least, all right. I took a book they had on organic chemistry and<br />
looked at a table full of complicated substances, and to my surprise was able to read<br />
them.<br />
I did all kinds of other things, like moving my hands toward each other from a<br />
distance to see if my fingers would touch each other, and although I had a feeling of<br />
complete disorientation, a feeling of an inability to do practically anything, I never found<br />
a specific thing that I couldn't do.<br />
As I said before, the first time in the tank I didn't get any hallucinations, and the<br />
second time I didn't get any hallucinations. But the Lillys were very interesting people; I<br />
enjoyed them very, very much. They often gave me lunch, and so on, and after a while<br />
we discussed things on a different level than the early stuff with the lights. I realized that<br />
other people had found the sensedeprivation tank somewhat frightening, but to me it was<br />
a pretty interesting invention. I wasn't afraid because I knew what it was: it was just a<br />
tank of Epsom salts.<br />
The third time there was a man visiting I met many interesting people there <br />
who went by the name Baba Ram Das. He was a fella from Harvard who had gone to<br />
India and had written a popular book called Be Here Now. He related how his guru in<br />
India told him how to have an "outofbody experience" (words I had often seen written<br />
on the bulletin board): Concentrate on your breath, on how it goes in and out of your nose<br />
as you breathe.<br />
I figured I'd try anything to get a hallucination, and went into the tank. At some<br />
stage of the game I suddenly realized that it's hard to explain I'm an inch to one side.<br />
In other words, where my breath is going, in and out, in and out, is not centered: My ego<br />
is off to one side a little bit, by about an inch.<br />
I thought: "Now where is the ego located? I know everybody thinks the seat of<br />
thinking is in the brain, but how do they know that?" I knew already from reading things<br />
that it wasn't so obvious to people before a lot of psychological studies were made. The<br />
Greeks thought the seat of thinking was in the liver, for instance. I wondered, "Is it<br />
possible that where the ego is located is learned by children looking at people putting<br />
their hand to their head when they say, 'Let me think'? Therefore the idea that the ego is<br />
located up there, behind the eyes, might be conventional!" I figured that if I could move<br />
my ego an inch to one side, I could move it further. This was the beginning of my<br />
hallucinations.<br />
I tried and after a while I got my ego to go down through my neck into the middle<br />
of my chest. When a drop of water came down and hit me on the shoulder, I felt it "up<br />
there," above where "I" was. Every time a drop came I was startled a little bit, and my<br />
ego would jump back up through the neck to the usual place. Then I would have to work