"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam.
"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam. "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" - unam.
One time when I was eating at the Japanesestyle hotel I was served a round, hard thing, about the size of an egg yolk, in a cup of some yellow liquid. So far I had eaten everything in Japan, but this thing frightened me: it was all convoluted, like a brain looks. When I asked the girl what it was, she replied "kuri." That didn't help much. I figured it was probably an octopus egg, or something. I ate it, with some trepidation, because I wanted to be as much in Japan as possible. (I also remembered the word "kuri" as if my life depended on it I haven't forgotten it in thirty years:) The next day I asked a Japanese guy at the conference what this convoluted thing was. I told him I had found it very difficult to eat. What the hell was "kuri"? "It means 'chestnut,' " he replied. Some of the Japanese I had learned had quite an effect. One time, when the bus was taking a long time to get started, some guy says, "Hey, Feynman! You know Japanese; tell 'em to get going!" I said, "Hayaku! Hayaku! Ikimasho! Ikimasho!" which means, "Let's go! Let's go! Hurry! Hurry!" I realized my Japanese was out of control. I had learned these phrases from a military phrase book, and they must have been very rude, because everyone at the hotel began to scurry like mice, saying, "Yes, sir! Yes sir!" and the bus left right away. The meeting in Japan was in two parts: one was in Tokyo, and the other was in Kyoto. In the bus on the way to Kyoto I told my friend Abraham Pais about the Japanese style hotel, and he wanted to try it. We stayed at the Hotel Miyako, which had both Americanstyle and Japanesestyle rooms, and Pais shared a Japanesestyle room with me. The next morning the young woman taking care of our room fixes the bath, which was right in our room. Sometime later she returns with a tray to deliver breakfast. I'm partly dressed. She turns to me and says, politely, "Ohayo, gozai masu," which means, "Good morning." Pais is just coming out of the bath, sopping wet and completely nude. She turns to him and with equal composure says, "Ohayo, gozai masu," and puts the tray down for us. Pais looks at me and says, "God, are we uncivilized!" We realized that in America if the maid was delivering breakfast and the guy's standing there, stark naked, there would be little screams and a big fuss. But in Japan they were completely used to it, and we felt that they were much more advanced and civilized about those things than we were. I had been working at that time on the theory of liquid helium, and had figured out how the laws of quantum dynamics explain the strange phenomena of superfluidity. I was very proud of this achievement, and was going to give a talk about my work at the Kyoto meeting. The night before I gave my talk there was a dinner, and the man who sat down next to me was none other than Professor Onsager, a topnotch expert in solidstate physics and the problems of liquid helium. He was one of these guys who doesn't say very much, but any time he said anything, it was significant. "Well, Feynman," he said in a gruff voice, "I hear you think you have understood liquid helium."
"Well, yes. . ." "Hoompf." And that's all he said to me during the whole dinner! So that wasn't much encouragement. The next day I gave my talk and explained all about liquid helium. At the end, I complained that there was still something I hadn't been able to figure out: that is, whether the transition between one phase and the other phase of liquid helium was firstorder (like when a solid melts or a liquid boils the temperature is constant) or secondorder (like you see sometimes in magnetism, in which the temperature keeps changing). Then Professor Onsager got up and said in a dour voice, "Well, Professor Feynman is new in our field, and I think he needs to be educated. There's something he ought to know, and we should tell him." I thought, "Geesus! What did I do wrong?" Onsager said, "We should tell Feynman that nobody has ever figured out the order of any transition correctly from first principles. . . so the fact that his theory does not allow him to work out the order correctly does not mean that he hasn't understood all the other aspects of liquid helium satisfactorily." It turned out to be a compliment, but from the way he started out, I thought I was really going to get it! It wasn't more than a day later when I was in my room and the telephone rang. It was Time magazine. The guy on the line said, "We're very interested in your work. Do you have a copy of it you could send us?" I had never been in Time and was very excited. I was proud of my work, which had been received well at the meeting, so I said, "Sure!" "Fine. Please send it to our Tokyo bureau." The guy gave me the address. I was feeling great. I repeated the address, and the guy said, "That's right. Thank you very much, Mr. Pais." "Oh, no!" I said, startled. "I'm not Pais; it's Pais you want? Excuse me. I'll tell him that you want to speak to him when he comes back." A few hours later Pais came in: "Hey, Pais! Pais!" I said, in an excited voice. "Time magazine called! They want you to send 'em a copy of the paper you're giving." "Aw!" he says. "Publicity is a whore!" I was doubly taken aback. I've since found out that Pais was right, but in those days, I thought it would be wonderful to have my name in Time magazine. That was the first time I was in Japan. I was eager to go back, and said I would go to any university they wanted me to. So the Japanese arranged a whole series of places to visit for a few days at a time. By this time I was married to Mary Lou, and we were entertained wherever we went. At one place they put on a whole ceremony with dancing, usually performed only for larger groups of tourists, especially for us. At another place we were met right at the boat by all the students. At another place, the mayor met us. One particular place we stayed was a little, modest place in the woods, where the emperor would stay when he came by. It was a very lovely place, surrounded by woods, just beautiful, the stream selected with care. It had a certain calmness, a quiet elegance. That the emperor would go to such a place to stay showed a greater sensitivity to nature, I think, than what we were used to in the West.
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"Well, yes. . ."<br />
"Hoompf." And that's all he said to me during the whole dinner! So that wasn't<br />
much encouragement.<br />
The next day I gave my talk and explained all about liquid helium. At the end, I<br />
complained that there was still something I hadn't been able to figure out: that is, whether<br />
the transition between one phase and the other phase of liquid helium was firstorder (like<br />
when a solid melts or a liquid boils the temperature is constant) or secondorder (like<br />
you see sometimes in magnetism, in which the temperature keeps changing).<br />
Then Professor Onsager got up and said in a dour voice, "Well, Professor<br />
<strong>Feynman</strong> is new in our field, and I think he needs to be educated. There's something he<br />
ought to know, and we should tell him."<br />
I thought, "Geesus! What did I do wrong?"<br />
Onsager said, "We should tell <strong>Feynman</strong> that nobody has ever figured out the order<br />
of any transition correctly from first principles. . . so the fact that his theory does not<br />
allow him to work out the order correctly does not mean that he hasn't understood all the<br />
other aspects of liquid helium satisfactorily." It turned out to be a compliment, but from<br />
the way he started out, I thought I was really going to get it!<br />
It wasn't more than a day later when I was in my room and the telephone rang. It<br />
was Time magazine. The guy on the line said, "We're very interested in your work. Do<br />
you have a copy of it you could send us?"<br />
I had never been in Time and was very excited. I was proud of my work, which<br />
had been received well at the meeting, so I said, "Sure!"<br />
"Fine. Please send it to our Tokyo bureau." The guy gave me the address. I was<br />
feeling great.<br />
I repeated the address, and the guy said, "That's right. Thank you very much, <strong>Mr</strong>.<br />
Pais."<br />
"Oh, no!" I said, startled. "I'm not Pais; it's Pais you want? Excuse me. I'll tell him<br />
that you want to speak to him when he comes back."<br />
A few hours later Pais came in: "Hey, Pais! Pais!" I said, in an excited voice.<br />
"Time magazine called! They want you to send 'em a copy of the paper you're giving."<br />
"Aw!" he says. "Publicity is a whore!"<br />
I was doubly taken aback.<br />
I've since found out that Pais was right, but in those days, I thought it would be<br />
wonderful to have my name in Time magazine.<br />
That was the first time I was in Japan. I was eager to go back, and said I would go<br />
to any university they wanted me to. So the Japanese arranged a whole series of places to<br />
visit for a few days at a time.<br />
By this time I was married to Mary Lou, and we were entertained wherever we<br />
went. At one place they put on a whole ceremony with dancing, usually performed only<br />
for larger groups of tourists, especially for us. At another place we were met right at the<br />
boat by all the students. At another place, the mayor met us.<br />
One particular place we stayed was a little, modest place in the woods, where the<br />
emperor would stay when he came by. It was a very lovely place, surrounded by woods,<br />
just beautiful, the stream selected with care. It had a certain calmness, a quiet elegance.<br />
That the emperor would go to such a place to stay showed a greater sensitivity to nature, I<br />
think, than what we were used to in the West.