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Central Animal Facility<br />

Animal Researcher<br />

Animal Researcher<br />

Information


The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waterloo</strong>’s research mission is “to advance learning and knowledge<br />

through teaching, research and scholarship, nationally and internationally, in an<br />

environment <strong>of</strong> free expression and inquiry”.<br />

(u<strong>Waterloo</strong>, ( Strategic g Research Plan, 2012) )<br />

The construction <strong>of</strong> a Central Animal Facility supports this research mission by:<br />

– Improving u<strong>Waterloo</strong>’s ability to attract and retain animal researchers,<br />

particularly in areas which are heavy users <strong>of</strong> animal research facilities (e.g.,<br />

biology, kinesiology, optometry, pharmacy);<br />

– Providing state <strong>of</strong> the art facilities able to accommodate the more complex<br />

types <strong>of</strong> animal research required by a new generation <strong>of</strong> animal researchers<br />

(e.g., level 2 biohazards, compromised immune systems, ultraclean facilities);<br />

– Providing facilities which meet the latest CCAC standards to allow current<br />

animal researchers to work at international standards;<br />

– Tangibly demonstrating u<strong>Waterloo</strong> commitment to full compliance with CCAC<br />

guidelines; id li<br />

– Minimizing unanticipated costs arising from unexpected maintenance<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> older satellite facilities;<br />

– Coordinating operational practices across faculties to ensure uniform<br />

adherence to guidelines;<br />

– Achieving economies and efficiencies due to centralization <strong>of</strong> administration<br />

and operations (e.g., purchasing, training, veterinarian).<br />

12/13/2012 2


Central Animal Facilities<br />

• State <strong>of</strong> the art facility (2012)<br />

• Three full time animal health<br />

technicians and consulting<br />

veterinarian<br />

• CCAC and d OMAFRA inspected; i t d<br />

“Certificate <strong>of</strong> Good Animal<br />

Practice”<br />

• House both immune compromised<br />

animals and level 2 biohazards<br />

• 18,895 SF facility<br />

• 13,295 , SF new space p<br />

• 5,600 SF existing space<br />

12/13/2012 3


Physical Amenities<br />

– Fully equipped<br />

conference/training room with<br />

digital projection unit<br />

– Researcher change rooms<br />

and showers<br />

– Rooms monitored for<br />

temperature, humidity, light,<br />

air change, g , differential<br />

pressure<br />

– New HVAC system<br />

– Controlled access facility<br />

12/13/2012 4


– Chemistry lab<br />

– Observation/recording room<br />

– Restricted access mouse suite<br />

– 14 animal holding rooms (plus<br />

7 in existing area)<br />

– 2 procedure rooms<br />

– 1 necropsy room<br />

– 2 surgery rooms with waste<br />

gas scavenging units<br />

– 1 animal recovery room<br />

– Quarantine room<br />

– Dedicated behavioural<br />

research rooms<br />

Facilities<br />

12/13/2012 5


Shared Standard Equipment<br />

• Bulk sterilizer<br />

• Bottle washer<br />

• Cage washer<br />

• Dump station<br />

• Bulk carts<br />

• Frig/freezer<br />

• Tables in procedure rooms and<br />

holding rooms<br />

• Change hoods for biohazard<br />

levels 1 and 2<br />

• AAnaesthetic th ti machines hi<br />

• Waste gas scavenger<br />

• Table top autoclave<br />

12/13/2012 6


• Surgical tables<br />

• 4 anaesthetic machines<br />

• Secure locked cabinet for<br />

controlled drugs g<br />

• Piped in gases<br />

• Circulating hot water blankets<br />

Surgeries<br />

12/13/2012 7


• Ventilated racks for mice<br />

– Micro-isolator cages for<br />

mice (if ACC approved)<br />

• Floor caging g g for rabbits<br />

• Brooders for chickens<br />

• Conventional caging for rats<br />

• Species appropriate<br />

enrichment supplies<br />

Standard Caging<br />

12/13/2012 8


Level Services Included in Per Diem<br />

Mouse –<br />

Non<br />

sterile<br />

ventilated<br />

rack<br />

Mouse –<br />

Sterile<br />

Ventilated<br />

Rack<br />

Provide ventilated rack non-sterile (rack has 2 motors and hepa filters which are washed weekly; requires less bedding, less urine<br />

saturation)<br />

Cage contains micro-isolator lid (not exposed to dander, less risk <strong>of</strong> contamination for animals and handlers)<br />

Hooked up to rack providing 60 air changes per hour<br />

Cages visually inspected daily<br />

Food top up 1x/week<br />

Change cage every 10 days<br />

Clean and sterile water bottle every 10 days<br />

Change bedding every 10 days as part <strong>of</strong> cage change<br />

Enrichment provided (e.g., shredded paper, mouse house)<br />

(Note: Quality assurance program for <strong>CAF</strong> and satellites - conducted 4x/year for mice; rats, gerbils and rabbits included 2x/year,<br />

pairs <strong>of</strong> sentinels in each cage and rack, Helicobacter sp., mites, parasitology, gross pathology and histopathology, serology<br />

tested)<br />

(Note: Mouse conventional caging with basic cage and wire lid not available at <strong>CAF</strong> generally but may be used occasionally at<br />

BMH)<br />

All <strong>of</strong> above plus:<br />

Autoclave both cage and bedding<br />

Change cages under change hood with hepa filter once per week<br />

Bottles are changed once per week<br />

Cages with bedding and water bottles are autoclaved weekly.<br />

Provide personal protective gear for 2 people per day (i.e. disposable hat, mask, gloves, booties)<br />

Non-disposable gowns provided weekly which are washed and sterilized every week<br />

Irradiated food is provided<br />

Virkon applied to gloves to sterilize<br />

(Note: Additional personal protective gear available at an additional cost if required)<br />

12/13/2012<br />

9


Level Services Included in Per Diem<br />

Rats and<br />

Gerbils –<br />

Conventional<br />

Housing<br />

Basic cage with a wire lid<br />

Daily visual inspection<br />

Cage changed 1x/week<br />

Water provided 3x/week<br />

Top up food as needed<br />

Social housing in groups <strong>of</strong> up to 5<br />

Enrichment provided (PVC pipes)<br />

(Note: Charges for sterile conditions would need to be priced separately – no cages for sterile conditions are<br />

currently available)<br />

(Note: Quality assurance program for <strong>CAF</strong> and satellites - conducted 2x/year, rats, gerbils and rabbits included;<br />

pairs <strong>of</strong> sentinels in each cage and rack; Helicobacter sp., mites, parasites, gross pathology and histopathology,<br />

serology l ttested) t d)<br />

(Note: Rats may sometimes be individually housed for specifically approved studies)<br />

Guinea Pigg Same as conventional rat plus: p<br />

Only group housed<br />

Visual inspection daily<br />

Fresh pellets provided due to vitamin C production limitations<br />

Shavings provided (not chips) for bedding<br />

12/13/2012<br />

10


Level Services Included in Per Diem<br />

Rabbits Floor housing<br />

Visual inspection daily<br />

Food and water 1x/day<br />

Group housed in floor pens which are changed once per week<br />

Quality assurance program for <strong>CAF</strong> and satellites (conducted 2x/year, rats, gerbils and rabbits included; pairs <strong>of</strong><br />

sentinels in each cage and rack; Helicobacter sp., mites, parasites, gross pathology and histopathology, serology<br />

tested)<br />

Aspen lab shavings<br />

(Note: Individual caging is also available but it must be justified by the research):<br />

Papers under the cages are changed daily.<br />

Cages are changed bi-weekly<br />

Cages will be washed in the cage wash<br />

Chickens Chickens in brooder/quail Chickens floor housed<br />

Brooder and food provided<br />

Garbage bags provided<br />

Newspaper/bedding changed 1x/day<br />

Water changed daily<br />

Visual inspection daily<br />

FFood d changed h d ddaily il<br />

Brooder washed 1x/week<br />

Entire rack washed once/2 weeks<br />

12/13/2012<br />

Floor housing provided<br />

Visual inspection daily<br />

Food topped up daily<br />

Change water daily<br />

Shovel out room once/2 weeks<br />

PProvide id enrichment i h t ( (roosting ti rack, k nesting ti bboxes, bballs, ll t toys) )<br />

Shavings on floor<br />

11


Level Services Included in Per Diem<br />

Wet lab Fish<br />

Daily visual inspection<br />

Daily feeding for trout in large tanks<br />

Large trout tanks cleaned once per month (average)<br />

Other fish fed by researchers<br />

Frogs Frogs, Newts and Turtles<br />

Housed in Wet lab (Biology) not <strong>CAF</strong><br />

Daily visual inspection<br />

Cleaning <strong>of</strong> frog tanks twice per week<br />

Feeding <strong>of</strong> frogs twice per week<br />

Prices: Internal (External) Researchers:<br />

Wet lab rack - $20 ($30) /month<br />

Wet lab tank - $30 ($40) /month<br />

Contact Martin Ryan mryan@uwaterloo.ca 519-888-4567 x36390 to discuss wet lab needs and pricing).<br />

12/13/2012<br />

12


Specialized Services Available:<br />

Level 2 Biohazards (equipment surcharges may apply)<br />

All cages including bedding and bottles sterilized (while dirty) before dumping<br />

Clean, sterile cages provided<br />

Clean cages kept under sterile conditions<br />

Cages changed using bio-safety cabinet<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> special filters<br />

Decontamination as required<br />

Breeding Colonies (included in per diem)<br />

Daily visual inspection<br />

Maintain detailed records including dates, mating, births, weaning<br />

Ensure correct pairs are mated<br />

Wean animals when required (including <strong>of</strong>f hours)<br />

Ensure accurate tagging <strong>of</strong> animals<br />

Ensure lactating mothers have appropriate amounts <strong>of</strong> enriched breeder chow food (Note: may double the amount<br />

required)<br />

Rent a Tech (included in per diem; arranged via the AUPP protocol approval process)<br />

Post-experimental animals and record keeping<br />

Managing inbred or outcross breeding programs<br />

Weighing<br />

Blood sampling, injections, terminal surgery for rabbit polyclonal antibody production<br />

Note: If animals to be moved to satellites need to be accompanied by an AHT, researchers should contact the <strong>CAF</strong><br />

Coordinator; travel time surcharge applies<br />

12/13/2012<br />

13


Transportation<br />

<strong>of</strong> animals to<br />

satellites<br />

Additional Services Available<br />

(Included in per diem)<br />

Arranged via internal u<strong>Waterloo</strong> vehicles via request to <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator<br />

One week’s notice required<br />

Exclusive (Subject to space availability)<br />

room use Arranged at least one month in advance via request to <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator<br />

Animal<br />

Ordering and<br />

Receiving<br />

Micro-isolator<br />

cages<br />

(rats or static)<br />

(Included in per diem)<br />

Contact <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator to obtain a quote<br />

RResearch h VVeterinarian t i i may provide id ttechnical h i l advice d i tto assist i t researchers h with ith experimental i t l ddesign i e.g., choice h i <strong>of</strong> f animals i l<br />

Design<br />

or models.<br />

Contact <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator to discuss specific requirements<br />

PPathology th l and d OOn-site it hi histology t l llab, b pathology th l services i available il bl ( (surcharge h applies) li )<br />

Histology Contact <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator to discuss specific requirements<br />

12/13/2012<br />

14


Standard Services Daily Price<br />

(Dec. 2012 to<br />

2013)<br />

Mouse –ventilated ventilated rack<br />

Mouse – SCID – Internal Faculty<br />

(Not for Pr<strong>of</strong>it or Tri-agency)<br />

Mouse – SCID – Internal Faculty<br />

(Contract/For Pr<strong>of</strong>it)<br />

Rats<br />

Rats - breeding dams<br />

Rabbits – floor housed<br />

2014 2015 2016 2017<br />

Per cage .026 .031 .037 .044 .053<br />

Per cage .294 .353 .424 .509 .610<br />

Per cage .824 824 .989 989 11.187 187 1424 1.424 1709 1.709<br />

Per cage .08 .096 .115 .138 .166<br />

Per cage .086 .1037 .124 .149 .179<br />

Per Animal .82 82 .984 984 11.181 181 1417 1.417 17 1.7<br />

Rabbits – condo housed<br />

Per Animal .82 .984 1.181 1.417 1.7<br />

Note: All prices shown will be reviewed on an annual basis and are subject to adjustment<br />

12/13/2012<br />

15


Standard Services Daily Price<br />

Chickens – duplex brooder<br />

Per Brooder<br />

(Dec. ( 2012 -<br />

2013)<br />

2014 2015 2016 2017<br />

Days y 1-7 max 12 chicks .714 .735 .757 .780 .804<br />

Days 8-14 max 6 birds .714 .735 .757 .780 .804<br />

Chickens – single unit brooder<br />

Per Brooder<br />

Days 11-7 7 max 12 chicks .714 714 .735 735 .757 757 .780 780 .804 804<br />

Days 8-14 max 12 birds 1.43<br />

1.473<br />

1.517<br />

1.563<br />

1.609<br />

Chickens – floor housed<br />

Per Bird<br />

Days 11-14 14<br />

.714 714 .735 735 .757 757 .780 780 .804 804<br />

>14 days<br />

.10<br />

.103<br />

.106<br />

.109<br />

.113<br />

Animal Health Technician<br />

Travel Time<br />

$30/hour $32/hour $33/hour $35/hour $36/hour<br />

To obtain a quote for external researchers, other animals, specialized services – Contact <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator, Nancy<br />

Gibson ngibson@uwaterloo.ca<br />

Note: All prices shown will be reviewed on an annual basis and are subject to adjustment.<br />

12/13/2012<br />

16


Questions?<br />

Can I keep my animals or lab space in the satellite facilities?<br />

• All breeding colonies will be housed in the <strong>CAF</strong> along with most animals not requiring a wet lab<br />

environment (e.g., (e g rats rats, mice mice, gerbils gerbils, guinea pigs pigs, rabbits) rabbits). If an exception is requested (i (i.e., e to<br />

house animals in a satellite facility), this must be specifically described in the AUPP protocol,<br />

along with the rationale for these alternate arrangements. As part <strong>of</strong> the review process, the<br />

Animal Care Committee will ensure that appropriate facilities, support and arrangements are in<br />

place to guarantee appropriate levels <strong>of</strong> care for the animals.<br />

How do I arrange transportation to and from the <strong>CAF</strong> and satellites?<br />

• Researchers are required to contact the <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator at least one week prior to the animals<br />

being received at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Waterloo</strong> to arrange for transportation to a satellite facility.<br />

Campus transportation will be arranged by the <strong>CAF</strong> staff who will prepare the animals and<br />

requisition internal vehicles to physically transport them to the satellite facility.<br />

Who do I contact about the physical y operations <strong>of</strong> the satellites?<br />

• Satellite facility maintenance and upkeep remains the responsibility <strong>of</strong> the faculties and<br />

departments concerned i.e. Science for the Wet lab and Optometry and Applied Health Science<br />

for BMH.<br />

12/13/2012 17


How is the per diem calculated?<br />

Questions?<br />

Per diem prices are calculated having considered:<br />

• The cost to run the facility and deliver the required service<br />

• Current rates charged by other comparable institutions<br />

• The researchers’ ability to pay<br />

• The ability <strong>of</strong> u<strong>Waterloo</strong> to partially subsidize costs<br />

• The need to avoid predatory pricing practices for contract research<br />

Per diem prices will be reviewed annually.<br />

How will the per diem prices impact my grant proposals?<br />

• Researchers are encouraged to incorporate the actual per diem costs into upcoming<br />

grant t proposals. l AAs well, ll researchers h may wish i h tto consider id iincluding l di thi this bbrochure h (if<br />

appropriate) as evidence <strong>of</strong> both institutional capacity to conduct animal research and<br />

service and expense levels.<br />

Can I be guaranteed a room <strong>of</strong> my own?<br />

• Thi This is i not t guaranteed t d but b t may occur from f time ti to t time ti as a function f ti <strong>of</strong> f the th volumes l and d<br />

types <strong>of</strong> research being conducted. Every attempt will be made by the Animal Health<br />

Technicians to assign rooms so as to group “like” research together. Exclusive room use<br />

must be justified in the AUPP protocol.<br />

12/13/2012 18


• What am I responsible for?<br />

Questions?<br />

– You are responsible for ensuring that you/your students have been oriented to use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>CAF</strong> by the AHT and that you/your students have completed the required animal care<br />

training courses and signed the non-disclosure form. As well, you are responsible for<br />

adhering to all required <strong>CAF</strong> Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’s) and for cleaning up<br />

after yourself in the project rooms rooms. SOP’s SOP s will be made available on Sharepoint to all animal<br />

researchers who are authorized to use the <strong>CAF</strong> facilities in the near future.<br />

• Can I pick up my own animals?<br />

– Yes you can can. Please contact the <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator to obtain specific details on requirements<br />

for transportation. Animals must be transported in covered cages, in heated/cooled vehicles<br />

over minimal distances for minimal amounts <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

• How do I book a procedure room?<br />

– Please contact the <strong>CAF</strong> Coordinator, Nancy Gibson, for sign up details<br />

ngibson@uwaterloo.ca. Procedure rooms are available on a first come first serve basis.<br />

12/13/2012 19


Contact Information<br />

• Dr. Kathleen Delaney BSC. DVM. Dip.Pathol., Consulting<br />

Veterinarian, 905-525-9140 x 22812, delaneyk@mcmaster.ca<br />

• Nancy Gibson, Sr. Animal Health Technician (Coordinator),<br />

Research Office, ngibson@uwaterloo.ca 519-888-4567 x 34825 or<br />

519-577-9718 (cell)<br />

• Dawn McCutcheon, Sr. Animal Health Technician, Research Office<br />

mccutch@uwaterloo.ca 519-888-4567 x 31919 or 519-505-2795<br />

(cell)<br />

• Martin Ryan, Sr. Animal Health Technician (including Wet lab),<br />

Research Office and Biology Wet lab mryan@uwaterloo.ca 519-888-<br />

4567 x 36390 or 519-505-6871 (cell)<br />

(for services, prices, tours, general questions)<br />

12/13/2012 20

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