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E SACRIFICE OF THE MASS

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<strong>THE</strong> END <strong>OF</strong> HIGH <strong>MASS</strong>. 173<br />

then returning to the Missal, he sings the Postcommunion<br />

prayer or prayers. Returning to the middle he<br />

again sings Dominus vobiscum, and is answered by<br />

the choir. Then the deacon, turning to the people, sings<br />

the Ite Missa est or the Benedicamus Domino<br />

towards the altar. The celebrant, after blessing<br />

the congregation, reads the Gospel. That over, all<br />

bow to the middle of the altar, descend the steps,<br />

genuflect J if the Blessed Sacrament be reserved, and<br />

preceded by the acolytes with lights<br />

return to the<br />

sacristy. (Taken in part from Canon Oakeley s Ceremonial of<br />

the Mass.]<br />

1 &quot;<br />

Genuflexion (the bending of the knee) is a natural sign of<br />

adoration or reverence. The faithful genuflect in passing before<br />

the tabernacle where the Blessed Sacrament is reserved, and on<br />

both knees when It is exposed. The early Christians prayed<br />

standing on Sundays, and from Easter till Pentecost, and only<br />

bent the knee in sign of penance.&quot; (Cath. Diet. p. 401.) Prostration<br />

is much earlier than genuflexion. Prostration is still prescribed for<br />

the Sacred Ministers before the Mass of the Presanctified on Good<br />

Friday and during a portion of the Litany sung on Holy Saturday<br />

morning. At an Ordination Mass the candidates to be ordained<br />

fall upon their faces during the chanting of the ; Litany and at<br />

the Coronation Service also, while the Litany is sung, the Sovereign<br />

elect lies prostrate on the ground. &quot;But the Good Friday prostra<br />

tion probably recalls an act of humiliation which was as habitually<br />

practised in the early Church as genuflexion is with us, every time<br />

that the Chief Pontiff and his attendants made their solemn entry<br />

into the sanctuary for High Mass. ... It would seem that the<br />

Good Friday Service alone has retained unchanged a feature which<br />

eleven hundred years ago was witnessed at the beginning of every<br />

Mass.&quot; (Father Thurston s Ceremonies of Holy Week, pp. 4, 6.) To<br />

this day a Coptic priest in communion with Rome, says Mass<br />

without a single genuflexion. At his Mass a profound inclination<br />

takes the place of genuflexion.

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