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E SACRIFICE OF THE MASS

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n8 <strong>THE</strong> CONCLUSION <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> CANON.<br />

By whom, O Lord, Thou dost always create,<br />

sanctify, 4- vivify, ^ bless, *%* and grant us all these<br />

good things. At the crosses the priest signs the<br />

Sacred Host and Chalice together : and then with the<br />

Host makes five crosses, three over the Chalice, and<br />

two between it and himself, at the same time saying :<br />

through Him, ^ and with Him, ^ and in Him, &amp;gt;J<br />

to Thee, God the Father^Almighty, in the unity of<br />

the Holy ^ Ghost all honour and glory (here the<br />

priest holds the Sacred Host over the Chalice and<br />

slightly elevates both together).<br />

EXPLANATION <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> PRAYER WHICH ENDS <strong>THE</strong> CANON.<br />

The prayer by which the Canon concludes is<br />

divided into two parts, the first from by whom, O Lord,<br />

to good things.<br />

Let us explain the first part. The words all these<br />

good things include the bread and wine existing on<br />

the altar before the Consecration. They are still<br />

through the species, before the eyes of the priest, the<br />

veil, as it were, of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ.<br />

The elements of bread and wine are created ;<br />

is<br />

on the altar<br />

from being merely natural gifts they are transformed<br />

into heavenly gifts, the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ,<br />

and as such become our inheritance and food. The<br />

words pyaestas nobis grant us refer to the consecrated<br />

elements, to the bread and wine after their conversion<br />

into the Body and Blood of our Lord.<br />

The words of the prayer then may thus be explained<br />

by whom, that is, by Jesus Christ (Coloss. i. 16),<br />

refer to the<br />

Thou dost always create. Create may<br />

bread and wine before Consecration, or it may refer to

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