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E SACRIFICE OF THE MASS

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CHAPTER the ELEVENTH.<br />

PART <strong>THE</strong> SECOND.<br />

The Offertory to the Canon.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>OF</strong>FERTORY.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> Offertory is an antiphon : it once was probably<br />

a psalm or a collection of psalms, which used to be sung<br />

while the faithful made their offerings of bread and<br />

wine for the Mass, or of gifts for the use of the clergy.<br />

The offerings of bread and wine for the Mass by<br />

the faithful began to fall into disuse about the year<br />

1000, but the Offertory and its name are still retained.<br />

At the Offertory we see the oblation of bread and<br />

wine by the priest, made after the recitation of the<br />

antiphon just mentioned. The Church does not really<br />

offer bread and wine absolutely and in themselves, the<br />

Church offers them that Christ may convert them into<br />

His own Body and Blood.<br />

The antiphon at the Offertory, or as the Missal<br />

terms it, &quot;the<br />

Offertory,&quot; has necessarily nothing<br />

whatever to do with the oblation which it precedes.<br />

Thus, on the Fourth Sunday in Advent, the Offertory<br />

is the first part of the Hail Mary. The Offertory varies

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