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Tag questions 2: ‘You painted it yourself, did you?’<br />

Tag questions can also be affirmative – affirmative.<br />

If our voice goes up on the tag, we mean ‘Tell me more’, etc.:<br />

She’s getting married, is she? (= I’d like to know more about it.)<br />

If our voice goes down on the tag, we express negative feelings like disappointment,<br />

disapproval or suspicion. We don’t usually expect an answer:<br />

I’ll get my money back, will I? (= I don’t believe it.)<br />

Echo tags: ‘Is he?’/ ‘He is?’<br />

1. An echo tag is a response, in tag form, to an affirmative or negative statement.<br />

affirmative negative<br />

He’s resigning He isn’t resigning.<br />

- is he? He is? - isn’t he? He isn’t?<br />

- He is, isn’t he? - He isn’t, is he?<br />

- He is, is he? -<br />

2. If our voice goes up on the echo, we want more information:<br />

I’ve just won £500! – Have you?/ You have?/ You haven’t, have you? (= Tell me more!)<br />

3. If our voice goes down on the echo, we confirm what we know or have guessed:<br />

I’m afraid he’s made a bad mistake. – He has, hasn’t he? (= I confirm what you say.)<br />

or we express anger, surprise, disbelief, etc.:<br />

I’ve got the sack! – You haven’t!/ You haven’t, have you? You have, have you?<br />

D. Additions and responses<br />

Additions and contrasts: ‘John can … and I can, too/but can’t’<br />

We can add to statements or make contrasts in the following ways:<br />

statement parallel addition contrast<br />

John can speak French and I can, too. but I can’t<br />

John can’t speak French and I can’t, either. but I can.<br />

John speaks French and I do, too. but I don’t.<br />

John doesn’t speak French and I don’t, either. but I do.<br />

John can speak French and so can I. but I can’t.<br />

John can’t speak French and neither/nor can I. but I can.<br />

John speaks French and so do I. but I don’t.<br />

John doesn’t speak French and neither/nor do I. but I do.<br />

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