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3. We can use singular or plural verbs with nouns like the majority, the public and the youth<br />

of today: <strong>The</strong> public want (or wants) to know how they are (or it is) governed.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re words do not have regular plural forms: (Not *the publics*)<br />

4. We use only plural verbs with nouns like cattle, the military, people, the police and<br />

vermin:<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are too many people in the world.<br />

(Not *<strong>The</strong>re is too many people* *<strong>The</strong>re are too many peoples*)<br />

there words do not have normal plural forms, but note that peoples means ‘national<br />

populations’: <strong>The</strong> peoples of the Arab World have a common language.<br />

Nouns with a plural form + singulat or plural verbs: ‘acoustics’<br />

1. Nouns ending in –ics:<br />

- athletics, gymnastics, linguistics, mathematics (maths) and physics take a singular verb:<br />

Mathematics is not the most poplar school subject. (Not *Mathematics are*)<br />

- acoustics, economics, phonetics and statistics take a singular verb only when they refer<br />

to the academic subject: Statistics is a branch of economics. (Not *statistics are*)<br />

<strong>The</strong>y take a plural verb when the reference is specific: Your statistics are unreliable.<br />

2. Nouns like crossroads, headquarters, kennels, series, species and works are singular when<br />

they refer to one: This species of moth is rare.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are plural when they refer to more than one: <strong>The</strong>re are thousands of species.<br />

Nouns with a plural form + plural verbs: ‘trousers’<br />

1. <strong>The</strong>re nouns have a plural form only and are followed by a plural verb:<br />

glasses (= spectacles), jeans, pants, pliers, pyjamas, scissors, shorts, tights, trousers:<br />

My trousers are torn.<br />

All these nouns can combine with a pair of, (two) pairs of:<br />

I bought a pair of shorts yesterday and two pairs of trousers.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong>se nouns are plural in form and are followed by a plural verb:<br />

belongings, brains (= intellect), clothes, congratulations, earnings, goods, manners, stairs:<br />

Were those clothes expensive?<br />

G. Gender<br />

Male and female word forms: ‘waiter/waitress’<br />

1. In many languages, the names of things such as book, chair, radio, table may be<br />

grammatically masculine, feminine or neuter. Often gender doesn’t relate to sex, so that<br />

the word for ‘girl’ might be neuter and the word for ‘chair’ might be feminine’<br />

2. <strong>The</strong>se is no grammatical gender for nouns in English. Though there can be exceptions, we<br />

use only he and she to refer to people and it to refer to everything else. It is the<br />

pronouns, not the nouns, that tell us whether the reference is to male or female:<br />

He is the person you spoke to. She is the person you spoke to.<br />

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