The sentence
The sentence The sentence
Verb + to- or ‘-ing’: some changes in meaning: ‘I love to read/reading’ We can use to or –ing after: dread, hate, like, love and prefer. Sometimes there is a difference in meaning and sometimes there isn’t. generally, the –ing form refers to a situation ‘in general’ and the to-infinitive refers to a future event: 1a. I love/like watching TV. 1b. I love/like to watch TV. (same meaning) 2a. I hate disturbing you. (in general) 2b. I hate to disturb you. (but I’m going to) 3a. I dread visiting the dentist. (in general) 3b. I dread to think about what has happened. (so I try not to) (Not *I dread thinking*) 4a. I prefer walking to cycling. (in general) 4b. I prefer to wait here. (now) 5a. I’d love sailing if I could afford it. (in general) 5b. I’d love to sail if I could afford it. (at some time in the future) Verb + to- or ‘-ing’: different meanings: ‘remember to post/posting’ The to-infinitive and –ing never mean the same when used after these verbs: remember, forget, regret, try, stop, go on. 1. To refers to the present or future and –ing refers to the past in: Remember to post my letter. I remember posting your letter. You mustn’t forget to ask. Have you forgotten meeting me years ago? I regret to say I feel ill. I regret saying what I said. We can also refer to the ‘future seen from the past’: I remembered to post your letter. 2. Try to (= make an effort): Try to understand. Try + -ing (= experiment): Try holding your breath for more a minute. 3. Stop to (= infinitive of purpose): We stopped to buy a paper. Stop + -ing: Stop shouting. 4. Go on + to (+ do something different): We went on to discuss finance. Go on + -ing (= continue): Go on talking. 102
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Verb + to- or ‘-ing’: some changes in meaning: ‘I love to read/reading’<br />
We can use to or –ing after: dread, hate, like, love and prefer. Sometimes there is a<br />
difference in meaning and sometimes there isn’t. generally, the –ing form refers to a<br />
situation ‘in general’ and the to-infinitive refers to a future event:<br />
1a. I love/like watching TV. 1b. I love/like to watch TV. (same meaning)<br />
2a. I hate disturbing you. (in general) 2b. I hate to disturb you. (but I’m going to)<br />
3a. I dread visiting the dentist. (in general)<br />
3b. I dread to think about what has happened. (so I try not to) (Not *I dread thinking*)<br />
4a. I prefer walking to cycling. (in general) 4b. I prefer to wait here. (now)<br />
5a. I’d love sailing if I could afford it. (in general)<br />
5b. I’d love to sail if I could afford it. (at some time in the future)<br />
Verb + to- or ‘-ing’: different meanings: ‘remember to post/posting’<br />
<strong>The</strong> to-infinitive and –ing never mean the same when used after these verbs:<br />
remember, forget, regret, try, stop, go on.<br />
1. To refers to the present or future and –ing refers to the past in:<br />
Remember to post my letter. I remember posting your letter.<br />
You mustn’t forget to ask. Have you forgotten meeting me years ago?<br />
I regret to say I feel ill. I regret saying what I said.<br />
We can also refer to the ‘future seen from the past’: I remembered to post your letter.<br />
2. Try to (= make an effort): Try to understand.<br />
Try + -ing (= experiment): Try holding your breath for more a minute.<br />
3. Stop to (= infinitive of purpose): We stopped to buy a paper.<br />
Stop + -ing: Stop shouting.<br />
4. Go on + to (+ do something different): We went on to discuss finance.<br />
Go on + -ing (= continue): Go on talking.<br />
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