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CONFLICT MANAGEMENT The Psychology of conflict and conflict ...

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298 GOLDMAN, CROPANZANO, STEIN, AND BENSON<br />

Name <strong>of</strong> Rule<br />

1. Dispute-Importance Rule (DI) How important is the dispute to the effectve<br />

functioning <strong>of</strong> the organization?<br />

2. Time-Pressure Rule (TP) How important is it to resolve the dispute<br />

quickly?<br />

3. Nature <strong>of</strong> Dispute Rule (ND)<br />

4. Nature <strong>of</strong> Relations Rule (NR) What is the expected frequency <strong>of</strong> future workrelated<br />

interactions between the disputants?<br />

5. Commitment-Probability Rule (CP)<br />

6. Disputant-Orientation (DO)<br />

Does the dispute concern the interpretation <strong>of</strong><br />

existing rules <strong>and</strong> arrangements or the changing<br />

<strong>of</strong> existing rules <strong>and</strong> arrangement?<br />

If you were to impose a settlement, what is the<br />

probability that the disputants would be<br />

committed to it?<br />

Diagnostic Question<br />

If you were to let the disputants settle their<br />

differences, what is the probability that they<br />

would come to an organizationally compatible<br />

settlement?<br />

fiGure 10.2. rules <strong>of</strong> diagnosing a situation (elangovan, 1995, pp. 817–819).<br />

High<br />

DI<br />

Low<br />

TP<br />

TP<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

ND<br />

ND<br />

DOS<br />

DOS<br />

High<br />

NR<br />

DOP<br />

DOP<br />

Low<br />

NR<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

fiGure 10.3. Managerial third-party <strong>conflict</strong> intervention (adapted from elangovan,<br />

1995).<br />

CP<br />

CP<br />

CP<br />

CP<br />

CP<br />

CP<br />

Low<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

High<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

DO<br />

DO<br />

DO<br />

DO<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

High<br />

Low<br />

PCS<br />

MCS<br />

PCS<br />

FCS<br />

MCS<br />

PCS<br />

PCS<br />

ECS<br />

MCS<br />

PCS<br />

ECS<br />

FCS<br />

MCS<br />

LCS

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