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nomination by the Government of Australia - Sydney Opera House

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56<br />

Part 3. Justifi cation for inscription<br />

3.48<br />

Location and setting, spirit and meaning<br />

The <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>House</strong> is surrounded on three sides<br />

<strong>by</strong> a vibrant, busy harbour, which provides a natural<br />

safeguard from development <strong>of</strong> its waterscape setting.<br />

Immediately behind <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>House</strong> are <strong>the</strong><br />

Royal Botanic Gardens, <strong>the</strong> city’s ‘green lung’ and an<br />

important backdrop to <strong>the</strong> site when viewed from <strong>the</strong><br />

water. These aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> location are discussed in<br />

Part 4.<br />

The history and associations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harbour setting<br />

and <strong>the</strong> exceptional architectural quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> podium<br />

and shells form a pivotal sculptural role in <strong>Sydney</strong><br />

Harbour. As stated above, <strong>the</strong> integrity and au<strong>the</strong>nticity<br />

<strong>of</strong> this setting will be protected <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> buffer zone and<br />

<strong>by</strong> national protective legislation that is effective both<br />

within and beyond <strong>the</strong> buffer zone. These protective<br />

measures are detailed in Part 5. The Conservation Plan<br />

(SOH) contains policies to ensure <strong>the</strong> conservation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> setting and spirit. These policies protect <strong>the</strong> views<br />

and vistas, <strong>the</strong> open and uncluttered setting and <strong>the</strong><br />

forecourt pedestrian and vehicle paths.<br />

Figure 3.48 The buffer zone protects <strong>the</strong> setting <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Opera</strong> <strong>House</strong> and ensures that it retains<br />

its supremacy as <strong>the</strong> focal point <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city from key<br />

vantage points.<br />

Information sources<br />

Extensive information sources are available on <strong>the</strong><br />

construction and changes to <strong>the</strong> property. International<br />

and local expertise on <strong>the</strong> history and signifi cance <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> building is referenced throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>nomination</strong><br />

and detailed in Part 7. The ability to engage <strong>the</strong><br />

building’s creator has provided unique opportunities<br />

to au<strong>the</strong>nticate <strong>the</strong> outstanding universal values <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

place and to integrate this vision into <strong>the</strong> management<br />

framework for <strong>the</strong> building. Part 2.A provides<br />

information on <strong>the</strong> adaptations to <strong>the</strong> property such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> Drama Theatre, <strong>the</strong> Playhouse, <strong>the</strong> Studio and <strong>the</strong><br />

western loggia.

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