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Poster Presentations<br />

study, the Cronbach alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was calculated to be 0.88 for patients and 0.80 for experts, which was very<br />

satisfactory. The data were analyzed by the SPSS software and Lisrel through the factor analysis method.<br />

Results: Based on the responses of 401 patients and 406 experts, the current situation of access to medical care in the public hospitals<br />

of Iran has lower than average quality and most of the patients and experts gave a low rating to each of the 5 factors of accessibility<br />

in the current situation. In addition, the findings showed that the structure of access to medical care in Iranian public hospitals has a<br />

5-dimensional structure containing individual characteristics, service providing system, social-geographic features, health policy making<br />

and management strategies. The relationship among the 5 dimensions was meaningful from 0.13 for the correlation of health policy<br />

making with the individual characteristics to 0.40 for the correlation of health policy making with the management strategies.<br />

Conclusions: The findings show that the service providing system had the highest quality and was the most effective factor on having<br />

access to medical care structure. It seems that it can be helpful to pay attention to the above factors especially in programming and policy<br />

making to improve access to medical care by distributing the standardized number of beds and specialists based on the population of<br />

each region, training, organizing, and managing the human resources, and improving the service providing system process.<br />

Key words: Feature, access, access to health care, medical care<br />

Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2011;21(Suppl. 2):S155-6<br />

[PP-058] Ref. No: 174<br />

Smoking behaviour during the course of paroxetine treatment: A case report<br />

Neslihan Akkişi Kumsar, Atila Erol<br />

Sakarya Training and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey<br />

E-mail: drneslihanakkisi@yahoo.com<br />

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are used for the treatment of a wide range of psychiatric disorders, although nicotine craving<br />

attributed to the use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors especially paroxetine has not yet been reported in the literature. Here we present<br />

a case, who developed nicotine craving and started to smoke cigarettes after initiation of 20mg/day paroxetine, and discuss possible<br />

mechanisms of this side effect while reviewing current status of the literature. A 25 year-old female patient was evaluated at our outpatient<br />

clinic and diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. She was given paroxetine 20mg/day for four weeks. While her symptomatology<br />

improved by the second week of the treatment, she complained of nicotine craving at the fourth week. During psychiatric assessment<br />

there was not any history of smoking, alcohol or any other substance use disorder. She mentioned that she started smoking one package/<br />

day after starting the paroxetine treatment. The craving for nicotine decreased after the drug was discontinued and she quit smoking<br />

within two weeks. We did not find any report of smoking behaviour attributed to SSRIs in the literature, although there is a study about<br />

decreased smoking behaviour during paroxetine treatment. To the best of our knowledge this case is the first one in the literature. More<br />

research is needed to exlore nicotine craving and SSRIs.<br />

Key words: Craving, cigarette, paroxetine<br />

Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2011;21(Suppl. 2):S156<br />

[PP-059] Ref. No: 190<br />

Development of a SNP genotyping panel and a medical decision support algorithm<br />

to predict drug response in schizophrenia<br />

Hüseyin Alper Döm 1 , Mehmet Ali Döke 2 , Yemliha Yener Tuncel 1 , Gürkan Üstünkar 3 , Yeşim Aydın Son 4<br />

1 Middle East Technical University, Bioinformatics Graduate Program Ankara, Turkey<br />

2 Middle East Technical University, Department of Biological Sciences, Ankara, Turkey<br />

3 Middle East Technical University, Informatics Institute, Department of Information Science, Ankara, Turkey<br />

4 Middle East Technical University, Informatics Institute, Department of Health Informatics, Ankara, Turkey<br />

E-mail: h.alper.dom@gmail.com<br />

Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) is leading the development of personalized<br />

medicine approaches to predict and diagnose diseases or to determine drug response in individual patients. As the basic research<br />

provides all the genomic information and interpretation of these data, translational research has to be conducted in order to develop<br />

S156 Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Vol: 21, Supplement: 2, 2011 - www.psikofarmakoloji.org

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