Spring - 70th Infantry Division Association
Spring - 70th Infantry Division Association
Spring - 70th Infantry Division Association
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The citizen -soldier<br />
answers his country's call
Off-year reunions are announced<br />
It's billed as the Western Mini-Reunion.<br />
But the only thing "rnini"about it is the word that distinguishes<br />
this gathering from the biennial Reunion of the <strong>Association</strong>. For this<br />
Golden Anniversary get -together is going to be big by any measure<br />
ment.<br />
The big event will be a three-day affair just like the Louisville<br />
gathering was: Friday, April 30 through Sunday, May 2. Grand<br />
Junction, in a most scenic section of a most scenic state, is the site<br />
and the Ramada Inn on Crossroads Boulevard will house the event.<br />
Although it will certainly draw most of its attendance from the<br />
states west of the Mississippi, there are already indications that<br />
many of the more eastern states will also be represented. Colorado<br />
is just about a perfect vacation destination and several members<br />
have already set their sights on it, combining a great holiday with<br />
the always wonderful fellowship of Trailblazer gatherings.<br />
The inn has offered a special rate of $42 a day, single or double.<br />
Up to four people may occupy a room and the cost is $7 per<br />
additional person. Reservations must be made before April19. The<br />
hotel's address is 2790 Crossroads Blvd., Grand Junction, Colorado<br />
81506. You may phone to (303) 241-8411. In all cases, refer<br />
to Group #111590. Credit cards are accepted.<br />
Four airlines serve the city. Because plane fares are fluctuating<br />
all over the chart these days, you are advised to contact your travel<br />
agent as soon as possible. There is good Amtrak service as well as<br />
excellent Greyhound schedules. Ramada has free shuttle service<br />
from air, train and bus terminals.<br />
2<br />
Reunion registration fee is only $30 per person -and you'll sure<br />
get your money's worth.<br />
Thursday offers early registration - and those nice Ramada<br />
rates. Bailey's Lounge, in the hotel, offers free hors d'oeuvres<br />
during happy hour, Monday through Friday. There are also three<br />
free RV parking spots with electrical hook-ups only. First come-<br />
Friday the hospitality room opens with facilities for showing<br />
your memorabilia. There will also be souvenir sales.<br />
That afternoon an optional bus tour will show the scenic wonders<br />
of Colorado National Monument and then there will be a barbecue<br />
at the "spread" of John and Margy Hartman, B/276.<br />
Saturday will see the general meeting and taking the group<br />
picture. The hospitality room will be open at 9 a.m. and there will<br />
be a cash bar in the adjoining lounge. A festive banquet, with door<br />
prizes and lots of fun, will highlight Saturday evening.<br />
Sunday the group will decide where the 1994 Mini will be held<br />
and there will be a memorial service to close the event.<br />
There are far more attractions in the area than we can list here.<br />
Whatever your taste - scenery, shopping, art galleries, wineries,<br />
history- you'll find it here. The climate is great; at mini time you<br />
can expect temperatures from the mid 50s to low 70s. Sweaters,<br />
jackets or coats are advised for the evenings. Daytime dress is light<br />
and informal; there will be a lot of levis and this is your chance to<br />
bust out the bolo tie, western shirt and 1 0-gallon hats. You won't be<br />
ostracized if you wear business clothes and the ladies can gussy-up<br />
all they wish for the Saturday banquet.<br />
There are six RV parks near the city with full hook-up services. All Trailblazers, whether or not they are members of the Asso-<br />
The<br />
Trailblazer<br />
is published four times a<br />
year by the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong><br />
<strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and<br />
friends. Subscription: $12<br />
annually.<br />
Editor<br />
Edmund C. Arnold<br />
3208 Hawthorne Ave.<br />
Richmond, VA 23222<br />
(804) 329-5295<br />
Associate Editor *<br />
Chester F. Garstki<br />
2946 N. Harding Ave.<br />
Chicago, IL 60618<br />
(312) 725-3948<br />
*<br />
Staff Artist<br />
Peter Bennett<br />
3031 Sir Phillips Dr.<br />
San Antonio, TX 78209<br />
Volume 51 Number 2<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
Founding father,<br />
Kruse dies<br />
It is a sad duty to compile the "Taps" list<br />
that appears in each issue of this magazine.<br />
Whether or not we personally knew these<br />
departed men, they were all our brothers-inarms<br />
and we mourn them as such.<br />
This report, though, has an additional note<br />
of sorrow. For Clint Kruse, who died Nov. 6,<br />
1992, in his home town of Topeka, Kansas,<br />
was not only a founding father of the <strong>70th</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong>, his extraordinary efforts and<br />
total dedication kept it alive during the lean<br />
early years.<br />
Core of the <strong>Association</strong> was the 275th's<br />
Service Company that held its own reunions<br />
in the western states where most of its members<br />
hailed from. Those men later invited all<br />
Trailblazers in the area to join in the fun.<br />
When it was decided to go <strong>Division</strong>-wide,<br />
Gus Comuntzis of Service was named president.<br />
He gathered a task force of Clint, Merritt<br />
Dick, Jim Kyle and Eugene Peterson as his<br />
major assistants. They did yeoman duty,<br />
devoting huge amounts of time, effort and<br />
personal funds to nurturing the new organization.<br />
Clint was editor of the "Trailblazer" from<br />
1964 until the mid-70s. He served in many<br />
capacities and was involved in planning all<br />
the conventions in the early years. He was an<br />
auditor for the State of Kansas until his<br />
retirement a decade ago. Condolences may<br />
besenttohis wife,Doris,at5628W.l8thSt.,<br />
Topeka, Kansas 66604.<br />
Lifersthe<br />
numbers grow<br />
Still they enroll!<br />
Life members now number 609<br />
with the addition of the following<br />
names to the roster:<br />
Francis Adams, F/276<br />
Louis Brazier, B/370 Medics<br />
Walter Cieslin, HQ!lst Bn/27 5<br />
William Sampson, V276<br />
Casimir Strzempa, E/27 4<br />
William Tramel, V276<br />
Juanell Williams, 70 MPs<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
ciation, are warmly invited. And you are invited to contact any<br />
member of the committee for further information or help in making<br />
reservations:<br />
John Hartman, B/276, is chairman. 1048 R. Road, Mack,<br />
Colorado 81525; (303) 858-7299;<br />
Bob Crothers, B/275, 1000 S. Main Street, Salina, CA 93901;<br />
(408) 484-9358;<br />
Henry Clarke, AT/274, 20410 Thelma Ave., Saratoga, CA<br />
95070; (408) 867-3184;<br />
Gene Lim, C/884, 4030 Soelro Court, San Jose, CA 95127;<br />
(408) 258-7738.<br />
George Company of the 27 4th * will have a reunion in Asheville,<br />
North Carolina. September 16-through-19. Joe Priest is chairman.<br />
This is probably the advancest notice you'll receive this<br />
year.<br />
The company- Casey Cassidy commanded it in the ETO -<br />
had a great time on their '92 tour back to the battlefields. Thirteen<br />
folks, including a second-generation Trailblazer went back to the<br />
ETO. Highlight was Wingen-sur-Moder where the company had<br />
All'Blazers invited<br />
for Wood plaque ceremony<br />
In the summer of l 943, Fort Leonard Wood<br />
greeted the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> with the biggest<br />
welcome party it had ever thrown. Post personnel<br />
and civilians from the whole region<br />
joined in making the newcomers feel right at<br />
home.<br />
In the summer of 1993, the post will again<br />
be host to the <strong>70th</strong>. And while the circumstances<br />
are decidedly different, the greetings<br />
will be as warm and the hospitality as inviting<br />
as they were half a century ago.<br />
On June 12, a Saturday, the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong> will unveil a plaque on the fort's<br />
Wall of Honor. There it will be displayed<br />
along with those of every other unit that<br />
trained at that busy Ozark encampment.<br />
A full day's activities are being planned.<br />
The dedicatory ceremony will be the highlight,<br />
of course. But there will be a spectacular<br />
demonstration by the troops now stationed<br />
there so the old 'Blazers can see how their<br />
Army has evolved. There will also be a luncheon,<br />
possibly in a familiar mess hall but<br />
probably at a service club.<br />
All <strong>70th</strong> veterans are invited. Missouri and<br />
its surrounding states are home for hundreds<br />
of <strong>70th</strong> men. It is easily reached on Interstate<br />
44, about a hundred miles west of St. Louis.<br />
For those travelling longer distances, the<br />
Waynesville Ramada Inn will offer special<br />
rates of $42. The hotel is at the gate to the fort,<br />
off I-44 at Exit 161. Reservations should be<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
fought so brilliantly in' 45. A big crowd greeted them there. There<br />
was a contingent of young men in full American Army gear, '45<br />
vintage. Also on hand was WolfZoepf, who like Co. G had first<br />
visited Wingen in January '45. Openly he was on the other side<br />
of the railroad tracks. He was adjutant of the 6th SS Mountain<br />
<strong>Division</strong>, our foe at the time.<br />
At Bousbach, a group of Frenchmen loaded the 'Blazers into<br />
restored WW2 military vehicles and toured them through the<br />
streets, after taking them to the top of Cassidy Hill. Armistead<br />
Leggett says it was the first time he ever rode in a Jeep since PFCs<br />
always walked.<br />
No sooner was this written than * Item Company of274 comes<br />
up with an advance announcement. It will have its Mini Sept. 17-<br />
19 in the Quad Cities-Davenport, Rock Island, Bettendorf and<br />
Moline, Illinois. It will be Friday evening, leaving Saturday night<br />
open for a dinner cruise on the Mississippi. The bluffs in that area<br />
are particularly colorful with autumn foliage at that time and<br />
there are gambling boats if you want to keep Illinois green with<br />
your paper money.<br />
Byron McNeely, who puts out the company newsletter, is VP/<br />
East for the <strong>Association</strong>, has more info. His address is on page 23.<br />
made directly to the hotel, l-800-2-RAMADA<br />
or (314) 336-3121. Reservations are also asked<br />
from those people who will be there just for<br />
the day and don't need to stay over. This is<br />
so the Post Commander can set up accommodations<br />
for the ceremony, the troop<br />
demonstration and lunch. Those reservations<br />
- at no cost, of course - should be made<br />
with Bob Soden, PO Box 648, Taylorville, Illinois,<br />
62568. His phone is (217) 824-4815. Bob<br />
has been representing the <strong>Association</strong> in all<br />
the arrangements.<br />
Many <strong>70th</strong> men joined the <strong>Division</strong> at<br />
Leonard Wood. The <strong>70th</strong> had come to Missouri<br />
from Camp Adair, Oregon. Its ranks,<br />
which had been depleted of privates and<br />
PFCs who were sent to the Pacific, were filled<br />
again at Wood. Intense training continued<br />
all the while until the <strong>Division</strong> moved on to<br />
the East Coast for embarkation to the ETO.<br />
More details will be given in the Summer,<br />
'93 issue but there is a strong probability that<br />
the postal service won't deliver that issue in<br />
time for members to make plans. So - DO<br />
IT NOW!<br />
3
4<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />
50th Anniversary Commemoration<br />
July 16-17-18,1993<br />
Friday, July 16 6 pm-9 pm<br />
No Host Social, Novi Hilton Hotel<br />
• WWII Uniform Display •<br />
*<br />
Saturday, July 17 Ford Athletic Field, Livonia<br />
Afternoon: <strong>Division</strong> Pass in Review<br />
Memorial Service<br />
• Static Weapons Display •<br />
*<br />
Evening: Dinner Dance- Burton Manor, Livonia<br />
Speaker: Alex C. Johnson<br />
President, <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong><br />
Sunday, July 18 9 am -11 am Brunch- Novi Hilton<br />
Speaker: BG James A. Pocock<br />
Commanding General<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> (Training)<br />
• HOSPITALITY SUITE-Novi Hilton •<br />
Novi Hilton Special Rates: $59 Single $69 Double<br />
Phone 1-800-HILTONS for Reservations (Mention Trailblazers)<br />
RESERVATION FORM<br />
<strong>70th</strong> DIVISION 50TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION- JULY 16-18, 1993<br />
Please enter my reservations for: # __ Dinners @ $25.00 ea.<br />
Dinner Entree choice: # __ Chicken Kiev<br />
(enter number each) # __ Prime Rib Total enclosed: $ ___ _<br />
Please enter numbers of persons attending "No Host Social" ___ _<br />
Make check to: "Trailblazers <strong>Association</strong>"<br />
Mail reservation form and check to:<br />
Trailblazers <strong>Association</strong><br />
P. 0. Box 51144 Livonia, MI 48150<br />
For phone information: Thomas Harris (313) 458-6405<br />
ciation has conferred Honorary<br />
Member status upon Mrs. Faye<br />
Hill. She is a Gold Star Mother;<br />
her son John Lacey, A/276, was<br />
killed in action. During World<br />
War II, families displayed a<br />
special flag in their windows,<br />
with a blue star for each son or<br />
daughter in the service. A gold<br />
star indicated one killed in action.<br />
Mrs. Hill was honored at the<br />
Western Mini-Reunion in<br />
Monterey, California where<br />
<strong>Association</strong> President Alex<br />
Johnson did the honors.<br />
The Patriarchs<br />
Who are the "Patriarchs of the<br />
Paradegrounds"?<br />
Edson Larson, B/276, thinks the<br />
oldest <strong>70th</strong> man may be Col. Frank<br />
Arnbrecht, who commanded the<br />
882nd Field Artillery. He's 90. We<br />
all missed him at the Louisville Reunion;<br />
he had had a light stroke but<br />
he's doing OK now.<br />
As it always happens, as soon as<br />
someone claims a record, there's a<br />
challenger. So we open a letter and<br />
F. Berne(notBernie) La Bar,Sv/276,<br />
mentions in passing that he is 89.<br />
Who's the next challenger? All the<br />
real old timers are invited to register<br />
as a Patriarch whether or not they're<br />
older than Berne or Frank. You should<br />
be at least 83 years old. Please includeyourbirth<br />
date when you report<br />
to the editor.<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
The Seasons<br />
of a Soldier<br />
The seasons of their lives were only two -<br />
A springtime far too short,<br />
A winter for too soon.<br />
For they were only boys<br />
when first they saw men die.<br />
*<br />
Their <strong>Spring</strong> was late.<br />
They had no time to dream those dreams<br />
That boys have always painted<br />
in their minds:<br />
Of worlds awaiting for explorers' feet<br />
Of girls to smile upon<br />
and brides to kiss.<br />
The greening hopes of youth<br />
unblossomed died,<br />
Within a pall they call "hard times."<br />
Too late, too short that spring of theirs.<br />
Too few the hours to dream<br />
Then came a war.<br />
The Big War,<br />
The Good War,<br />
The Just War they called it.<br />
But-simpler in diction- just "War."<br />
*<br />
Like some gigantic dynamo *<br />
That hurls electric arcs<br />
from pole to pole<br />
The cataclysmic force of strife<br />
Propelled their lives to Winter,<br />
straight from <strong>Spring</strong>.<br />
No Summer theirs to plant * careers<br />
and take a wife<br />
To build a family where hearths were laid<br />
While zest of life beat like the drums<br />
in a parade.<br />
No Autumn harvests ripened * as reward;<br />
No golden days to sit as patriarchs;<br />
No nights to smile on grandchild<br />
at their knee.<br />
*<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
For Winter of the war<br />
Brought Winter to their lives<br />
*<br />
We saw them die.<br />
The surly Vosges wrapped them<br />
in shrouds of snow;<br />
The sullen Saar became their River Styx<br />
In rubbled streets of old Alsatian towns<br />
We saw them die.<br />
Their blood made tints in sulking streams<br />
And stippled fields of early flowers<br />
Or stained the peak of cruel Falkenberg.<br />
We saw them die.<br />
When they were young and we were young.<br />
*<br />
We saw them die when we were youths.<br />
Now gray, we-<br />
Like the elders of a clan<br />
Are huddled over dying coals<br />
to seek within<br />
Those embers of our solemn memories,<br />
To warm our hearts,<br />
Those hearts that all too often hear<br />
Once more the weeping elegy of "Taps."
F ROM the timeless valleys of the<br />
Euphrates to the New World's Yucatan Peninsula,<br />
ancient ruins hint at the stories of<br />
mighty cities that flourished, then vanished<br />
into the haze of history. Their lifespan often<br />
stretched across centuries.<br />
But the life of the second largest city in<br />
Oregon covered only the few years of World<br />
War II. But as its 50th anniversary is celebrated,<br />
it has a special place in the poignant<br />
memories of<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> men-and their<br />
ladies.<br />
Camp Adair!<br />
This was the birthplace of the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong><br />
<strong>Division</strong>. Although half of the men who<br />
wore the axe-head shoulder patch-perhaps<br />
even more - never served at Adair, it has<br />
strong sentimental attraction for all Trailblazers.<br />
And its short history is a microcosm<br />
of much of America's efforts during World<br />
War II.<br />
For a hundred years - 1943 was the<br />
centennial of the Oregon Trail - the<br />
Willamette Valley was aplaceofquiet,fruitful<br />
farms. It was the frontier, the last great<br />
American frontier. The site of the future<br />
6<br />
Our birthplace<br />
fades away ...<br />
camp nestled at the eastern foothills of the<br />
Coast Range mountains. Farther to the east<br />
were the Cascades. It was a few miles north<br />
of Corvallis, site of Oregon State University,<br />
and about 90 miles farther north was Portland,<br />
the state's metropolis.<br />
The place-names made homely poetry as<br />
they blended the native Indian with the memories<br />
of the original Trailblazers: Airlie,<br />
Philomath, Alpine, Siletz, Monmouth, Noti,<br />
Pedee and Luckiamute.<br />
Adair's story starts February 18, 1941.<br />
With Europe ablaze in war and the Japanese<br />
reaching octopus arms across the Pacific, the<br />
United States was still officially neutral. But<br />
American sympathies were strongly for the<br />
victims ofHitler's blitzkrieg and it was inevitable<br />
that this country would become<br />
enmeshed in actual combat. To be prepared,<br />
Congress had created the universal draft in<br />
TAPS FOR THE TROOPS- Just before lights-out, the<br />
"city" of Camp Adair rests in the Willamette Valley<br />
of Oregon. Staff photographer Chester Garstki made<br />
this photo 50 years ago from the top of Coffin Butte,<br />
just across Highway 99W and southwest of the cantonment.<br />
the fall of 1940. The Army immediately<br />
drafted plans for training bases all over the<br />
country. Two of them would be in Oregon,<br />
one in the high desert where Camp White<br />
would rise, one in the Willamette Valley.<br />
That February of '41 the Army sent out<br />
specifications and in September the Corvallis<br />
area was chosen. This was a great lobbying<br />
victory as almost everyone-inc! uding Army<br />
architects - believed that the camp would<br />
be in the vicinity of Eugene, farther south and<br />
home of the University of Oregon. Pearl<br />
Harbor revved up the tempo. Construction<br />
contracts wereletinJanuary, '42. They called<br />
for an "impossible" achievement: The first<br />
buildings had to be erected in 20 days! They<br />
were! And - almost unbelievably! -the<br />
camp's 1,700 buildings were ready in May<br />
for the first troops. As many as 8,000 men<br />
labored on the project which included bar-<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
acks and mess halls in the hundreds, seven<br />
chapels, five movie theaters, social centers<br />
operated by the u.s.a., a hospital, bank, post<br />
office, stores, warehouses and railroad freight<br />
halls, dozens of office buildings and a bakery<br />
that turned out 35,000 loaves of bread daily.<br />
It was truly a self-contained city.<br />
B EFORETilAToouldhappen,though,<br />
one of the many heartbreaks that war brings<br />
was the removal of dozens of families from<br />
farms that had been their families' for a<br />
hundred years, farms they had laboriously<br />
chopped out of the virgin wilderness. Most<br />
wrenching, perhaps, was the decision to relocate<br />
400 graves in pioneer cemeteries. The<br />
whole village of Wells was bulldozed.<br />
Although most farmers accepted the<br />
Army's offer of market value for their land,<br />
many resisted and all were devastated. It was<br />
a true sacrifice they all made in the name of<br />
patriotism.<br />
The huge project, the greatest in Oregon<br />
history, was a boon to many people. The $23<br />
million that construction poured into the<br />
local economy fmally broke the back of the<br />
Great Depression and created 9,000 jobs,<br />
temporary but economically invigorating.<br />
(A million dollars in '40s money was about<br />
six times as great as in today's currency.)<br />
With a peak population of 45,000 the<br />
camp became larger than any state city except<br />
Portland. (Corvallis at that time had a<br />
population of 6,800.)<br />
Four <strong>Infantry</strong> divisions trained at this en-<br />
• • •<br />
campment named for Lt. Henry Rodney<br />
Adair, Oregon's heroicfustKIA in the Mexican<br />
border campaign of 1916. The first unit<br />
to train there was the 96th (Deadeye) <strong>Division</strong><br />
that went on to memorable amphibious<br />
campaigns in Okinawa and the Philippines.<br />
The others went to the ETO: the 1 04th<br />
(Timberwolf) fought in Belgium and Germany,<br />
the 91st (wearing the fir tree emblem<br />
and calling itself "Powder River") and the<br />
Trailblazer <strong>Division</strong> itself. The Fir Tree furnished<br />
the cadre around which the <strong>70th</strong> would<br />
be formed. It was the on! y one of the four that<br />
had fought in World War I. In the Second<br />
World War it had a long tour; in April '44, it<br />
went to North Africa for more training, then<br />
to Italy. It attacked the German Gothic Line<br />
in '44, and crossed the PoRi verthe next year.<br />
It stayed in Italy for the rest of the war.<br />
There were 65,000 acres on which the<br />
troops labored. Original specifications called<br />
for at least 2,000 level acres for building the<br />
cantonment. Also needed were "rolling hills,<br />
light woods and an area of at least 5x 10 miles<br />
for artillery practice." Adair had them all.<br />
Also essential were a nearby railroad, water<br />
supply and sources for electricity. Not necessary<br />
but highly desirable would be a nearby<br />
town where off-duty soldiers could find recreation.<br />
Corvallis, Salem and several other<br />
small towns did that.<br />
All was not beer and skittles, though.<br />
Since World War II, America has been in<br />
constant mobilization to some degree. The<br />
Korean and Viet Nam wars, the Berlin and<br />
Cuban crises, the continuing Cold War, incursions<br />
into Lebanon, Grenada, Panama<br />
and Somalia and the brief combat in the Gulf<br />
desert required a large standing military force.<br />
So uniformed people are not strangers in any<br />
area.<br />
But in the 25-year period between the two<br />
World Wars America not only ignored its<br />
armed forces, it scorned the men in them.<br />
(Women had not yet been accepted into the<br />
regular services.) That scorn of the soldier<br />
was still strong before Pearl Harbor. Many<br />
early draftees recall signs in bars, taverns and<br />
restaurants that decreed "No Dogs or Soldiers<br />
Allowed." One of the publicly declared<br />
oppositions to building the Willamette camp<br />
was the fear of many rural citizens that their<br />
teen-age daughters would be put in peril by<br />
lascivious soldiers. In fact, leaders of Benton<br />
and Polk Counties formed a Trouble Prevention<br />
Committee. It was charged with lobbying<br />
for legislation against such disreputable<br />
establishments as dance halls and beer parlors.<br />
(Continued on next page)<br />
STILL STANDING GUARD- And this is how Trailblazers<br />
saw Coffin Butte from their encampment. It<br />
is the only element of Camp Adair that has not<br />
changed in the past half century. Thousands of<br />
trainees hiked up the nearby hills and the steepest<br />
slope of this butte provided a demanding test for jeep<br />
drivers.<br />
but the hills endure
--<br />
B UT SUCH FEARS did nothing to<br />
mar the war hospitality that Oregon extended<br />
to soldiers. A wide assortment of civic organizations<br />
provided many kinds of wholesome<br />
recreational facilities and the Adair area was<br />
remarkably free of the shady joints that ringed<br />
so many other military posts. (There is a<br />
legend that there was an illicit trailer camp<br />
that offered services of dubious probity in a<br />
nearby gravel pit. No eyewitness has ever<br />
attested to that, though.) Special trains -<br />
with $2 fares - ran up to Portland, a city<br />
notably hospitable to military people.<br />
Although Oregon is notoriously rainy and<br />
prompted the name "Swamp Adair," actually<br />
the weather was quite kind to the <strong>70th</strong>.<br />
Until well into the autumn, skies were brilliantly<br />
blue and a light snowfall dusted the<br />
landscape during field exercises between<br />
Christmas, 1943, and New Year's.<br />
The only inhospitable native was poison<br />
oak, which grew profusely. There was no<br />
way to avoid its virulence and the Medics<br />
brought the only palliative - calamine lotion-bytherailroadtankcar.(Thisstatement<br />
is presented under oath!)<br />
The <strong>70th</strong> was the last division to train at<br />
Adair, leaving in the summer of '44. After<br />
the Trailblazers departed for Fort Leonard<br />
Wood, en route to France and Germany,<br />
Adair's reason to live had passed. It did<br />
remain a military installation for a few more<br />
years.<br />
The hospital was taken over by the Navy<br />
and treated casualties of the Pacific campaigns.<br />
The camp also housed German and<br />
Italian prisoners of war although that activity<br />
maintained a low profile and few civilians in<br />
the area were aware of it.<br />
Neighbors find<br />
<strong>70th</strong> mutuality<br />
Norman Gauch, Sv/276, runs the Red Eye Tackle Company in<br />
Rochester, New York. A few blocks away Frank Schwan runs an<br />
auto repair shop. The two men belong to the same VFW post and<br />
their paths had often crossed.<br />
In the Fall issue of this estimable magazine, Norm ran across a<br />
familiar name, Frank Schwan. "I noticed that his address was<br />
Brockport, New York, not far from here, and wondered if it was the<br />
same fellow. Sure enough; Francis (Frank) Schwan was with D/274<br />
and had taken a picture at the infamous CP-2 at Marseilles, France,<br />
that had been printed in the magazine and in the History book.<br />
Norm has been unable to attend <strong>Division</strong> Reunions because they<br />
always coincided with a trade show that he had to attend. But 1992<br />
offered a clear calendar and he was looking forward to Louisville.<br />
But-Norm had surgery to repair a hernia in August, expecting to<br />
be up and at 'em by Reunion time. But the day he came back from<br />
8<br />
Camp Adair was once<br />
Oregon's<br />
second largest city<br />
When the war ended, Camp Adair, like the<br />
men who had trained there, quietly went back<br />
to civilian life. The Army offered thousands<br />
of acres of land and many buildings for sale,<br />
first to the original farmer owners, then to the<br />
general public. The heart of the camp, the<br />
1,682 acres where the barracks and most of<br />
all of its buildings were, was bulldozed and<br />
deeded to the state of Oregon. Later it becarne<br />
the E. E. Wilson Wildlife Refuge.<br />
A small area in the south remained in<br />
military hands. From 1952 to '68 the Air<br />
Force operated a missile tracking station<br />
there. That, too, was sold and in 1976 was<br />
incorporated as the town of Adair Village.<br />
Today little remains of this once bustling<br />
place. On Route 99W, once the main coastal<br />
highway to California, now displaced by<br />
Interstate 5, stand brightly painted wooden<br />
signs hailing the divisions that trained there.<br />
But you have to search to find other remains.<br />
Where the barracks stood are the pleasant<br />
middle-class homes of the 540 people who<br />
inhabit Adair Village. Concrete pylons that<br />
once were the footings for barracks still lie<br />
like ancient ruins. The rifle range is a regional<br />
garbage dump.<br />
The only thing that stands unchanged is<br />
Coffm Butte, the brooding hill just west of<br />
the barracks.<br />
A three-year observance, sponsored by<br />
Benton and Polk Counties and the city of<br />
Corvallis, is marking the brief but colorful<br />
life of the Trailblazers' birthplace.<br />
SHIPS AHOY! SHE'S AHOY!<br />
The launching of the SS Trailblazer<br />
in Portland, Oregon in<br />
1944 was the first time a vessel<br />
had been named for an <strong>Infantry</strong><br />
<strong>Division</strong>. It was occasion for a<br />
holiday for 2,500 <strong>70th</strong> troops who<br />
marched in the pre-ceremony<br />
parade. This cartoon also pays<br />
homage to the many women<br />
who joined the labor force to<br />
replace the men who were in<br />
service. Typified as "Rosie, the<br />
Riveter", the women were a<br />
major factor in the ultimate victory<br />
over the Axis.<br />
the hospital, his wife Dorothy had a heart attack. When she came<br />
home Norm had to have some scar tissue removed from his retina.<br />
Fortunately all surgery went well and Norm and Dorothy are now<br />
looking forward to St. Louis.<br />
*<br />
Good stories often come in twos. So hearken unto Michael<br />
Castrilli, A/27 5:<br />
"I recently received from Secretary Lou Hoger a list of <strong>Association</strong><br />
members in New Jersey.lmagine my pleasure and amazement<br />
- right above my name was that of Norman Fell, B/275. He<br />
resides in Bedminster, a community about as small as mine and only<br />
four miles away.<br />
"But that isn't the end of the story. I am Quartermaster ofVFW<br />
Post 7585 and Norman is a fellow member! I have known Norm but<br />
never knew we were fellow-Trailblazers. We had once exchanged<br />
phone calls and letters about his misdirected dues. He had sent them<br />
to the state organization rather than to me. We would have been<br />
much more 'charitable' to each other if we had known our <strong>70th</strong><br />
relationship.<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
Count off! How many were Trailblazers?<br />
How many men wore the axe-head shoulder<br />
patch?<br />
The strength of a triangular division like<br />
the <strong>70th</strong> in World War II was about 15,000<br />
men. So we start with that number.<br />
At the end of basic training, all privates<br />
and PFCs were sent out as replacements for<br />
PacificTheatercasualties. Their replacements<br />
add 7,000 to the roster. Most of the 755<br />
Trailblazers who were killed in action were<br />
replaced by men fresh from the States. There<br />
were 3,164 casualties in addition. Of them<br />
1,578 were returned to duty. That leaves 823<br />
who had to be replaced. By now we tote up at<br />
least 23,000.<br />
All these can be considered veterans of the<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>.<br />
There is another group that wore the red,<br />
white and green patch. At the end of the war,<br />
all <strong>70th</strong> low-pointers were replaced by men<br />
from the 3rd (Rock of the Marne) <strong>Division</strong><br />
who had earned far, far more points than<br />
needed for immediate discharge. Officially,<br />
they were Trailblazers when they came home<br />
on the SS Queen Elizabeth in the Fall of' 45.<br />
They don't consider themselves <strong>70th</strong> men;<br />
their allegiance is solely to the 3rd, as it<br />
should be.<br />
But that still leaves thousands of men out<br />
there who are eligible for membership in the<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong>-and who probably<br />
would be tickled pink to know such an<br />
organization exists.<br />
How does this formula shape up when<br />
compared to hard, provable numbers? Let's<br />
look at some figures compiled by Tom<br />
Higley, once the top-kick of C/275.<br />
He and Harold Lewis, vigorous recruiters<br />
*<br />
Another body found<br />
Through a minister in the town where he<br />
lived during World War II, I finally located<br />
Remo Tedeschi in Deposit, New York.<br />
This past week I had a call from him and it<br />
was exciting to be in touch with him again.<br />
He was a clerk-driver in Divarty headquarters.<br />
He did not know about the <strong>70th</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong> and was glad to hear about it.<br />
Will you please send him a copy of the<br />
magazine?<br />
James McGugin<br />
HQ/Divarty<br />
(Ed. note: We're always happy to send<br />
copies to prospective members and tell<br />
themthatyouaskedus todothis.lt' sa great<br />
recruiting device.)<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
for the <strong>Association</strong>, have verified 509 men<br />
who were on Charlie Company's roster over<br />
two years. Harold is confident that many<br />
more than that passed through. (Incidentally,<br />
they have verified 46 men killed in action; the<br />
company had 60 KIAs, believed to be the<br />
highest in the <strong>Division</strong>.)<br />
The company T /0 called for 187 men and<br />
officers when it shipped out for Europe.<br />
(There were 10 additional men in their contingent<br />
but immediately on landing in France,<br />
they were sent up to the Ardennes to replace<br />
casualties of the Battle of the Bulge there.)<br />
That means that some 322 other men joined<br />
the company at a later time. This does not<br />
include the 3rd <strong>Division</strong> veterans, either. So<br />
the original number was increased by 172%.<br />
Now Charlie Company had a high casualty<br />
rate. Its KIAs were 34% of company<br />
strength; 48 of them have been verified. But<br />
IF THEY LOOK LIKE Gis<br />
IF THEY DRESS LIKE Gis -<br />
THEY MUST BE -<br />
Nope! They're not Gis! They are members of a group<br />
of young Frenchmen who reenact World War II<br />
battles. This contingent represents the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>.<br />
They wear the axe-head shoulder patch on their<br />
authentic American uniforms and drive beautifully<br />
restored military vehicles which carry Trailblazer<br />
identification. Two recent public exhibitions were<br />
staged in Raon L'Ettape and Houemelon, France.<br />
Associate member Christopher Villers of Strasbourg,<br />
France, sent these photos.<br />
if we were to use Co. C's percentages for the<br />
whole <strong>Division</strong>, we'd come up with some<br />
25,800 replacements and a total of some<br />
40,800 whose names were on a <strong>70th</strong> duty<br />
roster at some time. That, of course, is unrealistic.<br />
For it was the <strong>Infantry</strong> regiments that<br />
took almost all the casualties. Losses in Special<br />
Troops were few.<br />
So we'll take only the 36 rifle companies'<br />
numbers: 6,732 on the T/0. By Higley's<br />
formula, they'd have needed 18,311 replacements.<br />
Add that to the origi nal15 ,000 and the<br />
grand total is 33,311 men who were 'Blazers.<br />
So the 23,000 estimated up there in the third<br />
paragraph looks reasonably conservative.<br />
At any rate, there are thousands of potential<br />
members of the <strong>Association</strong>, most of<br />
whom probably don't know the organization<br />
even exists. The editor invites your<br />
opinions -and your calculations.
The Editor's<br />
Barracks Bag<br />
David and Jane Davis, AT/275!<br />
There! Now their names have been properly<br />
reported in these columns.<br />
By error they were omitted in the last<br />
issue. Dave and Jane were co-chairmen with<br />
Archie and Evelyn Smith, E/274, of the<br />
Sales Committee at the Louisville Reunion.<br />
That energetic group netted some $1 ,700 for<br />
the <strong>Association</strong> and has an inventory worth<br />
about $3,000 more. I'm happy to make this<br />
significant addition to a roster of mighty<br />
hard-working folks.<br />
We now have two * members in Alaska,<br />
John Jigliotti, F/276, joined just before<br />
attending the L 'ville Reunion where I had a<br />
swell conversation with him. He had stayed<br />
on for a military career and retired as a<br />
Chief Warrant Officer.<br />
He told me that John Van Duinen, F/<br />
274, who also lives in Anchorage, is doing<br />
A-OK. That pleases me because I think of<br />
John so often. When I did a seminar up<br />
there, he came over to my hotel and we had<br />
a couple beers together. He gave me a<br />
handsome pewter statuette of a dog-sled<br />
musher that sits on my desk and brings back<br />
those good memories.<br />
If you ever drive * across Southern Missouri<br />
on Route 60 (it runs from Cape<br />
Girardeau to Joplin) take a little detour<br />
north to Bloomfield and see the newly<br />
erected monument to veterans of World<br />
Wars I and II, Korea and VietNam. There's<br />
also a "Stars & Stripes plaque."<br />
Roy Shirrell, C/276, sends us a dedicatory<br />
program and notes that "the first' Stars<br />
& Stripes' was printed in Bloomfield."<br />
That really intrigues me as I worked for<br />
"Stripes" in Nancy, France, and thought<br />
that it was a strictly overseas operation. I'm<br />
waiting for Roy to send me more details.<br />
Just as this copy was * ready to go to the<br />
printer, comes a letter from Roy. He tells<br />
us that during the Civil War, "Stars &<br />
Stripes" was printed there.<br />
Then comes a most interesting account.<br />
'While reading the weekly newspaper<br />
'Puxico Press', I learned about the proposed<br />
monument. It listed the names of all<br />
Stoddard county veterans of the four wars.<br />
But one name was missing! I remembered<br />
reading on page 126 of my book<br />
'L'Operation Nordwind at Wingen-sur-<br />
10<br />
Moder' by Col. Wallace Cheves. It told<br />
thatTech Sgt. Thomas P. Johnson, Co. F,<br />
27 4, of Dudley, Missouri, was killed in<br />
action Jan. 6, 1945."<br />
"The small town of Dudley is in Stoddard<br />
County. I realized I had to act quickly to<br />
get his name on the monument. So I took<br />
my book to Bloomfield, the county seat,<br />
and showed it to a man from the Historical<br />
Society. He told me I would have to bring<br />
him Sgt. Johnson's Army serial number."<br />
"I remembered reading in the "Trailblazer"<br />
that Secretary Louis Hoger could<br />
give a lot of information like this. Yes, he<br />
tound the number for me. I immediately<br />
drove the 31 miles from my home in<br />
Zalma to Bloomfield and did get the name<br />
on the monument. At the dedication there<br />
was a large crowd on hand. They told me<br />
that they hadn't been able to find any<br />
survivors of Sgt. Johnson and asked if I'd<br />
sit in as a 'relative' during the ceremony.<br />
I did."<br />
I hope this reaches you before the<br />
deadline. I'm mailing it on my 67th birthday."<br />
It looks worn by time * and elements-as<br />
befits a 50-year Trailblazer veteran. And it<br />
is cherished as a veteran should be.<br />
It's the sign that hung over the 276th<br />
Regimental Post Office at Camp Adair and<br />
Identified!<br />
That photo of the 'Blazer cook-out<br />
on the back page of the Summer<br />
"Trail blazer" has been identified.<br />
Dale Iliff says the men are from his<br />
<strong>70th</strong> Recon Troop. "The man at the<br />
left, passing out the hot dogs, is Sgt.<br />
Hobe. The middle one is PaHerson, a<br />
cook. At the right is Sgt. Richard Lillie<br />
of the 2nd Platoon.! am sure this was<br />
at Fort Leonard Wood as Little's wife<br />
Marj was with him there and that's<br />
her drinking a glass of water.<br />
"Dick Little was wounded near<br />
Forbach and lives in Washington<br />
State somewhere. I replaced him after<br />
he was hit and evacuated. Recon<br />
men took the lead in cutting through<br />
Saarbrucken and going cross-countrY<br />
to meet the 3rd <strong>Division</strong> coming in<br />
from the northwest."<br />
Edmund C. Arnold<br />
at Fort Leonard Wood. F. Berne La Bar,<br />
Sv/276, sent it to me to keep with Axe-head<br />
Archives. Berne (not Bernie) took down<br />
the sign each time the <strong>Division</strong> moved in<br />
'44.<br />
He tells us that he recently lost his wife of<br />
63 - yes, 63 - years and how he misses<br />
her. We feel for him. He says he was with<br />
Service as company clerk during his whole<br />
Army hitch and at the end was actually<br />
doing the first sergeant's job.<br />
He knows he's a Yankee * Doodle Dandy,<br />
born on the Fourth of July. July 4, 1926 to<br />
be exact. But Vernon Bergstrom, I/274,<br />
wants to know if he is also a "BOB"- a<br />
Baby of the Battalion. Vern, young feller,<br />
you are the seventh youngest Trailblazer on<br />
our records. Hope you live long enough to<br />
be the Oldest Living Member!<br />
I always knew that * I hit a lot of keys on<br />
my typewriter - now my computer -<br />
while preparing an issue of this magazine.<br />
So I hit the word-count key and found out<br />
that the Winter issue had 16,330 words. As<br />
the average for American English is five<br />
letters per word, that means I hit 81 ,650<br />
keys. On top of that are all the extra tapping<br />
necessary to tell this electronic monster<br />
what to do. For a hunt-and-peck artisan like<br />
me, this is quite a feat. This starts the 11th<br />
year that I have had the pleasure of editing<br />
your magazine. It started out as an 8-pager,<br />
went to 16 a year and a half later and since<br />
'89 has been in its 24-page fonnat.<br />
I remind you that this is your magazine<br />
and your comments about content are welcome.<br />
One member complained about the<br />
Archives section. He says he's tired of<br />
reading about Joe Blough being inducted,<br />
discharged and having upteen grandkids.<br />
He didn't suggest what he'd prefer instead.<br />
The Archives are time-consuming; it takes<br />
as long to do a 6-line item of this sort as to<br />
write a third of a column of a regular story.<br />
But I personally am interested in who my<br />
fellow- 'Blazers are and I figure you are,<br />
too. If not, let me know. If so, let me know.<br />
The "Trailblazer" * got a compliment from<br />
a source that makes it very special. In<br />
"Military" a top-flight magazine, publisher<br />
Armond Noble had this to say in his personal<br />
column: "Edward Kraus, Afton,<br />
Missouri (Co. F, 274th Inf. Regiment) was<br />
kind enough to pay my dues for a year as an<br />
Associate Member of the <strong>70th</strong> Div. <strong>Association</strong><br />
(Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace,<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
Central Europe) so I could see 'what a real<br />
association publication looks like.'"<br />
"Well he sure did that (thanks) and it is a<br />
truly spectacular magazine. We'll be asking<br />
them if we can borrow some articles and<br />
pictures."<br />
That has already happened. "Military"<br />
has run the piece by Tom Krakowiak, C/<br />
275, "The Big Fox Hole" that was in our<br />
Winter, '92 issue.<br />
When you send me * written material or<br />
photographs, please make sure that your<br />
name and address are affixed thereunto. I<br />
have five file drawers plus several boxes of<br />
Trailblazer stuff and it's easy for things to<br />
get lost in the paper maelstrom. Someone<br />
has asked me to return "a picture of five<br />
men standing in a row."Lordy! I must have<br />
a dozen pix of five men standing in a row.<br />
I know that such mementos have great<br />
sentimental value to you, and I do my<br />
damdest to safeguard them. But unfortunately<br />
I am not clairvoyant.<br />
*<br />
Many members send their dues checks to<br />
me and I dutifully forward them to Seck<br />
Trez Lou Hoger. During such a transaction<br />
there was a mix -up of names and we couldn't<br />
figure out if it was Gene or Joe Wojnarowski<br />
who sent me Associate Member dues. Lou<br />
and I each wrote to a different address to<br />
find out. We did.<br />
Mrs. Joseph Wojnarowski tells us that<br />
she and her husband were touristing in<br />
Commerce City, Colorado. In a parking lot<br />
they saw a <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Association</strong> license-place<br />
holder on a nearby auto. Excited, they waited<br />
for the driver to appear. (He has not been<br />
identified and we hope he'll make himself<br />
known.) From him they learned of the <strong>Association</strong><br />
and the Louisville gathering and<br />
immediately they planned to attend. Unfortunately,<br />
Joseph, who had been with the<br />
2<strong>70th</strong> Engineers, died April 23, 1992, before<br />
he could become a member. So his son<br />
Gene enrolled as an Associate and sent his<br />
check to me. His mother had gotten my<br />
name from the unknown 'Blazer.<br />
Talking about checks * reminds me that I<br />
am supposed to remind you that 1993-94<br />
dues are due July I. Please send your check,<br />
not to me, but to Lou or Cal Jones, assistant<br />
secretary treasurer. Their addresses are on<br />
page 23, last column. These exchequers of<br />
the treasury tell me that there are a lot of '92<br />
dues still in arrears. If you would send in<br />
any late payments of yours, we'd have<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
enough to pay the printer for this magazine<br />
and be able to put one out this summer.<br />
I never want to become * a crotchety old<br />
geeser who thinks the world is going to hell<br />
in a jet-propelled handbasket and sneers at<br />
anything that happened later than 1950. But<br />
I must say that occasionally I get teed off<br />
with current events.<br />
For instance, when then-President Bush<br />
went to Somalia he was greeted by a bunch<br />
of soldiers who had been there just two<br />
weeks. And what did they want of the<br />
commander-in-chief? "When do we go<br />
home?''<br />
Go home? After two weeks? Hellsfire<br />
and damnation, I spent that long waiting for<br />
a train to get me home from my separation<br />
center in '45.<br />
And I am ready to regurgitate when this<br />
President keeps his sacred promise to homosexuals<br />
(and blatantly refutes promises<br />
made to the great mass of Americans). I<br />
Here comes the bride<br />
Firstto respond to a request in the last issue<br />
that <strong>70th</strong> war brides report in is Anne Verrier<br />
Skutt, a French woman.<br />
She is the bride of Robert Skutt, E/274,<br />
our only member in Canada. "We were married<br />
in Nice, France, in June, 1946, and in<br />
August of that year I joined him after coming<br />
over on the SS Goethals."<br />
"I would love to meet other war brides at<br />
the next Reunion or hear from them directly."<br />
Their address is: 434 4th Street,<br />
Petrolia, Ontario NON 1RO CANADA.<br />
The first Trailblazer to take a bride in<br />
Europe was Stephen Guter, HQ/276. He<br />
married Galina, a Russian girl, who had been<br />
a forced laborer in Germany.<br />
don 'tthink homosexuals should be harassed.<br />
And they wouldn't be except for their own<br />
insistence. I think what happens in a bedroom<br />
should stay in a bedroom. I don't<br />
think we ought to make public announcement<br />
of our favorite laxative or hemorrhoid<br />
cure, the disposition of our prostate or our<br />
sexual play-by-play. If the homosexuals<br />
kept their mouths shut, there couldn't be<br />
any discrimination against them any more<br />
than there is to people with inverted belly<br />
buttons who just don't disclose their anatomical<br />
facts. Trouble is, they don't want<br />
toleration; they want approval.<br />
It looks like the people who have been in<br />
uniform are almost completely unanimous<br />
against lifting the ban on homosexuals. If<br />
William Jefferson Clinton and Congressman<br />
Pat Shroeder, in their great wisdom<br />
and sublime ignorance of military life, are<br />
so sensitive to the tender feelings of this<br />
minority, why not understand the feelings<br />
of the great majority to whom it is a moral<br />
issue backed by the teachings of both J udeo<br />
and Christian religions.<br />
I recommend to you * a hilarious book,<br />
"Wits of War" by Ed Swineford. It's a big<br />
collection of jokes, anecdotes and cartoons<br />
of the war years and is a bargain at $15. It<br />
wouldmakeaswell giftforaGibuddy. Tell<br />
Brother Swineford that I sent you. His<br />
address is: Kilroy Was Here Press, PO<br />
5462, Fresno, CA 93755. - (209) 439-<br />
0756.<br />
Hy Schorr, H/274, * has been working<br />
with television producer Richard Kaplan,<br />
who is looking to do a documentary that<br />
would be released to coincide with the 50th<br />
anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge. Hy<br />
has been reminding him that Operation<br />
Nordwind was an integral part of the last<br />
Hitler offensive. I've told them that I'd be<br />
happy to cooperate by making Axe-head<br />
Archives available to them.<br />
Every <strong>70th</strong> man should use all the influence<br />
he has to make damn sure that the<br />
Trailblazers are not overlooked again. We<br />
got shuffled out of recognition for our<br />
Vosges victories because we were a task<br />
force and dido 'toperate as a <strong>Division</strong>. Let's<br />
make sure that the story of Nord wind and<br />
our pivotal part in ultimate victory is not<br />
ignored in all the hoopla that will prevail<br />
over Bastogne and the Ardennes.<br />
I'm happy that several * publications have<br />
asked permission to reprint the poem, "The<br />
(Continued on next page)<br />
11
-<br />
I<br />
Editor<br />
(Continued)<br />
Hey, Riflemen!<br />
There ith THUMBthing wrong<br />
with thith thituathion<br />
-<br />
Seasons of a Soldier" and the Homily that<br />
was given at the Louisville Memorial Service.<br />
And, to answer a few inquiries, I did<br />
write both of them. Veritably a labor of<br />
love.<br />
"Where's Rosie?" * asked an article in the<br />
Fall, 1991 "Trailblazer." It took a year, but<br />
an answer did come. J. H. Satterlee, Medic,<br />
3rd Bn Aid Station/276, made the inquiry.<br />
He now reports:<br />
"Carl Settle, called me to report the<br />
death of Gert (Rosie) Rosenthal who was<br />
the aid man with that company. Carl had<br />
just learned of the death and had contacted<br />
Paula, Rosie's wife. My wife Margy and I<br />
had been good friends of the Rosenthals in<br />
Oregon and at Leonard Wood but had lost<br />
contact over the years. We phoned our<br />
12<br />
Combat <strong>Infantry</strong>man's Badge.<br />
But our staff artist, Peter Bennett, rifleman/scout<br />
with HQ 2nd Bn/276, doesn't<br />
hold still for that. He sends me a bunch of<br />
pictures that show the thumbs-around grip .<br />
. . . that he used quite successfully.<br />
The editor is neutral. He carried a carbine<br />
through the ETO. So he defers to the rifleman.<br />
Please tell him who's right: Roberts or<br />
Pete.<br />
condolences to her and learned that Rosie<br />
had suffered a stroke and died suddenly at<br />
their home on Nov. 20, way back in 1970."<br />
"We sent her some photos and a copy of<br />
the 'Trailblazer' which had been printed in<br />
Germany in 1945 and had a piece about<br />
Rosie. And we sent her the current magazine<br />
with that article."<br />
*<br />
Washed mess kits<br />
were 'must' in Lyon<br />
I like Pete Bennett's art. It's a great<br />
addition to the "Trailblazer."<br />
The sketch in the lower-left comer of<br />
page 6 in the Fall, 1992 issue convinced me<br />
he must have gone through the "repple<br />
depot" at Lyon, France 'way back when. I<br />
did, on my way back to I st Bn Hq/274 after<br />
recovering from a shrapnel leg wound. The<br />
place was a mess. The system of ditches or<br />
canals which, I was told, had been dug to<br />
carry water used in the manufacture of silk<br />
fabrics, had been turned into a GI sewage<br />
system, with latrines empyting directly into<br />
them.<br />
That's one time the immersion of mess<br />
kits into boiling water was an absolute<br />
necessity, and still no 100% guarantee of<br />
safety. Ugh!<br />
Henry Norton<br />
HQ 1st Bn/274<br />
*<br />
Book II should chart<br />
<strong>70th</strong> organization<br />
In the second History book I would like<br />
to see a detailed organization chart of the<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>. As a dogface soldier I never<br />
did have a clear picture of the whole <strong>Division</strong><br />
and how its various parts related. Of<br />
course having a clear picture of anything 50<br />
years ago just didn't happen. Through the<br />
"Trailblazer" magazine, though, the picture<br />
is beginning to come into focus .<br />
Irwin Cone<br />
A/275<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
Associate member designs<br />
Remagen Bridge patch<br />
A few months ago, as a surprise, I signed<br />
up my uncle Ray Webber l/275, the <strong>70th</strong><br />
<strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. He dido 't know of<br />
the association. It opened up a whole world<br />
of interest to him; is very enthusiastic about<br />
the association. As a surprise, Ray signed<br />
me up as an Associate Member. I am very<br />
interested in the WWII European Campaign.<br />
Perhaps I can contribute some historical<br />
information. Advancing against the 45th<br />
<strong>Division</strong> and Task Force Herrin <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />
at the Bitche Salient was the German<br />
veteran 6th SS Mountain <strong>Division</strong> "Nord".<br />
The 6th SS Mountain <strong>Division</strong> was formed<br />
in Austria and consisted of Volksdeutsch<br />
mountaineers. It was composed of the 11th<br />
SS Mountain <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiment "Reinhard<br />
Heydrich" and the 12th SS Mountain <strong>Infantry</strong><br />
Regiment "Michael Gesimar". The division<br />
was commanded by SS Lieutenant<br />
General Karl Heinrich Brenner. The division<br />
was cut off on the wrong (western) side<br />
of the Rhine River by the rapid American<br />
advance. It fought against the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />
in the Wingen-Wimmenau-Rosteig areas.<br />
Also the battles for Forbach and Oeting, as<br />
well as the Saarbruecken-Stiring Wendel<br />
275th also plans<br />
plaque in Vosges<br />
Each Regiment of the <strong>70th</strong> will have a<br />
memorial in Europe.<br />
The 275th voted at the Louisville Reunion<br />
to erect a plaque in Philippsbourg, France.<br />
There and at nearby Baerenthal, it turned its<br />
baptism of fire into victory. On the left flank<br />
of Task Force Herren, the high command of<br />
the German offensive, Operation Nordwind,<br />
decreed that P'bourg had to be taken. Their<br />
drives had been successful everywhere else<br />
along their front but the stubborn 275th caused<br />
a bend in their line that would expose them to<br />
a flanking counter-attack.<br />
But the German drive couldn't take the<br />
village; W reeker - 27 5th's telephone code<br />
name-held!<br />
Dedication of the memorial is set for July<br />
17, 1994, as part of a tour organized by Don<br />
Docken. Townspeople are planning an impressive<br />
ceremony and celebration. Negotiations<br />
are going on now with the village as to<br />
the design and exact location of the plaques,<br />
one in English, one in French. The committee<br />
consists of Docken, chairman, William<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
actions. The hard-hitting SS <strong>Division</strong> was<br />
captured April 2, 1945.<br />
In the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Trailblazer history<br />
book are shown illustrations of the three<br />
regimental crests. Two of the crests, the<br />
274th Beaver/Cross of Lorraine and the<br />
276th Bloody Axe do not indicate their<br />
colors. What are the colors in these two<br />
crests? This information is important to<br />
some research I am doing.<br />
I have just completed a book I am writing<br />
titled "Gunfire At Remagen". I have been<br />
writing and researching this book for three<br />
years now. I am an associate member of the<br />
9th Armored <strong>Division</strong>, the 9th <strong>Infantry</strong>,<br />
78th <strong>Infantry</strong> and 99th <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong>s. All four of these divisions<br />
crossed the Ludendorffbridge at Remagen.<br />
My late father Edward Webber, Jr. (Ray<br />
Webber's brother) crossed the Remagen<br />
bridge as a rifleman replacement with the<br />
9th <strong>Division</strong>, 47th <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiment. The .<br />
Rorabaugh, Bill Pierce and George<br />
Marshall.<br />
The other two regiments, the 274th and<br />
276th, have already emplaced plaques in<br />
Wingen-sur-Moderlastyear. They, too, halted<br />
the SS 6th Mountain <strong>Division</strong> even as the<br />
275th earned its fust victory. The two villages<br />
are less than three miles apart, yet the<br />
battles were separate engagements, further<br />
isolated by grave communication problems<br />
that tended to isolate units.<br />
*<br />
Two Trailblazers<br />
plan ETO tours<br />
Trailblazers are fortunate that two members<br />
will be conducting tours to the<br />
Battlefields during the 50th anniversary observances.<br />
Floyd Freeman, I/275, will conduct his<br />
annual Back -to-Europe tour Sept. 16-0ct. 2.<br />
It will include the familiar memorial service<br />
at St. Avoid Military Cemetery, a Rhine<br />
cruise and Oktoberfest in Munich. For details<br />
call him at (213) 567-0561 or write to<br />
16813 Jeanette Ave., Cerritos, California<br />
90701.<br />
Don Docken, C/275, will conduct a tour<br />
Remagen bridgehead was his first day in<br />
combat. Dad's Rifle-Company L was cut<br />
to pieces in the central bridgehead. He<br />
later said it was a living nightmare. I am<br />
dedicating the book to him.<br />
My dad and Uncle Ray Webber are two<br />
of the finest men I ever knew. Ray became<br />
like a father to me when we lost Dad. I am<br />
very happy to be an associate part of the<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and hope<br />
from time to time to contribute something<br />
worthwhile to the organization. My very<br />
best wishes.<br />
Eddie Webber<br />
333 Lariat<br />
Frisco, TX 75034<br />
(214) 292 3258<br />
(Editor's Note: Anyone who has a colored<br />
reproduction of the regimental crests is<br />
urged to send it to Mr. Webber and/or to<br />
the editor.)<br />
next year to the Vosges and Saarland with<br />
additional sightseeing in Germany and Austria.<br />
The 275th will erect a plaque in<br />
Philipps bourg and its dedication, July 17,<br />
1994, will be a highlight of the Docken trip.<br />
Although it's planning well ahead of time, it<br />
might be wise to give Don a ring at (612) 735-<br />
8325 or drop him a line at 170 No. Ruth St.,<br />
#1005, St. Paul, Minnesota 55119.<br />
Bon voyage!<br />
*<br />
We're looking forward<br />
to St. Louis already<br />
I came to Camp Adair from the Air Corps<br />
and served as a forward observer with C/<br />
884 Field Artillery. I worked with I and K<br />
Companies of the 276th. For this I was<br />
given a commendation by Gen. Herren for<br />
action at Forbach.<br />
I was a contractor in civilian life until I<br />
retired in '78. My wife Gladys and I have<br />
attended a number of mini-reunions and the<br />
Big Reunions at Las Vegas and Louisville<br />
and we 're already looking forward to St.<br />
Louis in '94.<br />
Tom Sharpe<br />
C/884<br />
15
Meet your new officers<br />
Dale F. Bow lin,<br />
president-elect<br />
An artilleryman with a most unusual wartime history has<br />
been named to lead the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong> for the<br />
1994-96 biennium. He is Dale Bowlin of Battery C, 883rd<br />
Field Artillery.<br />
As president-elect, chosen at Louisville, he will serve the<br />
next two years on the Executive Board, preparatory to taking<br />
over the presidency in St. Louis.<br />
Bowlin was captured near Alsting, France, February 21,<br />
1945, during the Saarland offensive. As he and three other<br />
POWs were being moved to the German rear, he was wounded<br />
by American artillery fire. His left leg was amputated three<br />
days later in a German field hospital.<br />
He was liberated by French forces in April and was a patient<br />
in several military hospitals on the Continent before arriving<br />
at McClosky General Hospital in Temple, Texas, where, on<br />
May 25, he was fitted with an artificial leg.<br />
A native of Lebo, Kansas, he attended Kansas State Teachers<br />
College for a semester before joining the Army at Fort<br />
Leavenworth, Kansas, March 17, 1943. His basic training was<br />
with an anti-aircraft unit at Camp Hahn and Camp Irwin,<br />
California. As an ASTP cadet he attended Brigham Young<br />
University for nine months before being transferred to the<br />
Trailblazers at Camp Adair in May, 1944. He was discharged<br />
in January of '46.<br />
Just before shipping to the ETO, he married Phyllis Perry.<br />
They have three children and four grandchildren.<br />
Dale was graduated from Kansas State University with a<br />
degree in mechanical engineering in 1946. He worked in<br />
engineering and management positions and was general operating<br />
superintendent for several large corporations for 37<br />
years before retiring in 1983.<br />
He has been an active lay participant in the Methodist<br />
Church. He was chairman of Vancouver First, a civic leadership<br />
organization in his hometown ofV ancouver, Washington,<br />
across the Columbia and a bit downstream from Portland,<br />
Oregon. He was president of Clark County Health and Welfare<br />
Planning Council and a board member of the county's<br />
Vocational Skills Center. He's been a Rotarian for 25 years.<br />
He joined the <strong>Association</strong> in 1988 and his first Reunion was<br />
in 1990 at Las Vegas. Since then he has been very active and<br />
was chairman of the Western mini-reunion. He has travelled<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
back to Europe six times since 1981.<br />
He joined the <strong>Association</strong> in 1979 and that year went on to<br />
the Back-to-Europe <strong>70th</strong> tour. He has been a successful<br />
recruiting chairman for his company since '79 and is editor of<br />
its newsletter. He was co-chairman of its mini-reunion in '83<br />
and in 1986 was named an Outstanding Trailblazer.<br />
Byron E. McNeely<br />
Vice-president/East<br />
Wearer of the Purple Heart, the newly elected Vice-president/East<br />
spent his whole military career with the <strong>70th</strong>.<br />
Byron McNeely came to the <strong>Division</strong> as it was forming, in<br />
August, 1943. He was assigned to the 1st Platoon, Company<br />
I, 274th, and moved up to squad leader and then platoon<br />
sergeant. He was seriously wounded in the Saarland in March,<br />
'45. He was discharged in September of that year at Ashford<br />
General Hospital.<br />
A native of West Virginia, born near Charleston, he entered<br />
Morris Harvey College after service and went on to graduate<br />
school at the University of West Virginia.<br />
In 1949 he began a 35-year career as a Boy Scouts of<br />
America executive. When he retired in 1984 he was program<br />
director for the 50-county Blue Cross Council around Lexington,<br />
Kentucky.<br />
He married Gwendolyn Shriver in 1949 and with her has<br />
two sons and a grandson.<br />
George D. Marshall<br />
Vice-president/West<br />
A machine gunner with Company I, 275th, was named<br />
Vice-president/West by the Louisville assembly. He is George<br />
Marshall of Scottsdale, Arizona, who was with the weapons<br />
Platoon of Item. Marshall joined the <strong>70th</strong> at Fort Leonard<br />
Wood in September, '44, just before the <strong>Division</strong> moved<br />
eastward en route to Europe. He had donned the uniform in<br />
March, 1943, with the 8th Armored <strong>Division</strong> in Louisiana.<br />
Chosen for the ASTP engineering program, he studied at<br />
Princeton University and later was transferred to the 104th<br />
<strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong> before coming to the Trailblazers.<br />
After combat he served with the 29th <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiment<br />
and was a guard at SHAEF headquarters in Frankfurt-am<br />
Main, Germany.<br />
In civilian life he was a tool and die designer, machine<br />
programmer and quality-control equipment buyer.<br />
He married in 1946 and had three sons. His first wife died<br />
in 1975. In 1978 he married Barbara, who had two children.<br />
Their combined family now numbers five children and nine<br />
grandchildren. In 1961 he moved to Scottsdale.<br />
George joined the <strong>Association</strong> just in time for theN ashville<br />
Reunion in '88. In 1991 he served as chairman of the most<br />
successful Western Mini-Reunion in Scottsdale. In his new<br />
post he will also serve as chairman of the Long Range<br />
Planning Committee.<br />
17
18<br />
HOUSE OF LEGEND ....<br />
The story of a man who sold his soul to the Devil has been<br />
told in almost every human language. But no tale has<br />
been more renowned than that of Dr. Faust acclaimed in<br />
poem, prose and opera. The home where Faust lived and<br />
made his infamous bargain with Satan still stands in Bad<br />
Kreuznach, Germany, looking very much as it looked back<br />
in 1500 when the deal was made.<br />
The <strong>70th</strong> occupied Kreuznach in the closing days of the<br />
war. <strong>Division</strong> headquarters was set up in the grand hotel<br />
on an island in the Nahe River. So luxurious had the hotel<br />
been that Kaiser Wilhelm chose it as his western headquarters<br />
in World War I.<br />
Indeed, the comforts of the hotel- with huge bathtubs<br />
in which to enjoy the medicinal waters- were so tempting<br />
that the <strong>70th</strong> was soon booted out by Third Army brass<br />
who in turn were outranked by Corps commanders. Meanwhile<br />
the <strong>70th</strong> advanced to Frankfurt-am-Main where it<br />
celebrated VE Day.<br />
Sole suggests<br />
. .<br />
reorganizing<br />
into regions<br />
Several informal proposals are tendered<br />
by William Sole, K/275, for organizational<br />
changes in the <strong>Association</strong>.<br />
He suggests that there be four, possibly<br />
five, regions: Northeast, Southeast, Northwest<br />
and Southwest and, perhaps, Central.<br />
"This would enable off-year mini-reunions<br />
that could minimize travel effort, time and<br />
expense and encourage attendance by more<br />
members," he says.<br />
He sees the need for a vice-president for<br />
each region, rather than the two we now have<br />
for the East and the West. He also suggests<br />
that it might be wise to have back-up officers<br />
for these officers. "Having a president-elect<br />
has proved wise for the <strong>Association</strong>," he<br />
points out, "and when we lost our president<br />
by death, work of the <strong>Association</strong> continued<br />
smoothly. We need similar people, ready in<br />
case death, health problems or other personal<br />
situations might keep a vice-president, secretary,<br />
treasurer, chaplain and the editor of the<br />
'Trailblazer' from fulfilling their duties."<br />
"If we went a step further and had a 'state<br />
co-ordinator' we could perhaps do more<br />
recruiting and take better care when we are<br />
about to lose a member for non-payment of<br />
dues. We could also set up a 'help network'<br />
and share transportation to mini-reunions<br />
and the big Reunion."<br />
Bill invites comments from members, either<br />
to him directly at 47 Wapping Road,<br />
Ellington, Connecticut 06029 or as letters to<br />
the editor.<br />
*<br />
Only 21 captured?<br />
No way, says Fellman<br />
The article titled "Were only 21 'Blazers<br />
captured?" in the Winter, '93 issue, caught<br />
my attention.<br />
I was a PFC with B/275 on a hill near<br />
Philippsbourg. After a period of five days<br />
with no food and only melted snow to<br />
drink, no communications with headquarters,<br />
our captain, Willia m Schmied, badly<br />
wounded, the J erries brought up some tanks<br />
and the decision was made to surrender. I<br />
can tell you for sure that there were a lot<br />
more than 21 in this group. My guess is that<br />
there were quite a few more before it all<br />
ended. I wonder why the records don't<br />
reflect this.<br />
Norm Fellman<br />
B/275<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
Terminology challenged twice<br />
Although "The Trailblazers" history book<br />
was published three years ago, sharp-eyed<br />
readers are still finding items to argue about.<br />
Because we all want that history of the <strong>70th</strong><br />
to be as accurate as humanly possible, we<br />
pass along two commentaries and suggest<br />
that you make suitable corrections in your<br />
own book.<br />
Were Grasshoppers<br />
Taylor or Piper?<br />
flying sarge ask<br />
There were a lot of <strong>Infantry</strong>men and just<br />
a few airplane jockeys in the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>.<br />
So it really isn't too amazing that the first<br />
group never fully understood the second.<br />
Then or now.<br />
So, in "The Trailblazers" (page 223, if<br />
you want to update your history book)<br />
there's a picture of an airplane with the<br />
caption: "WlNGS FOR THE INFANTRY<br />
... Newly assigned to the <strong>70th</strong> were 10<br />
'Flying Grasshoppers', Taylor Cub planes<br />
.... etc."<br />
Comes now Charles Ferree, HQ/884, to<br />
set the record straight. "The <strong>Division</strong> never<br />
had any Taylorcraft planes," he says. "Just<br />
L-4 Pipers and, later in Europe, a few L-5<br />
Stinsons."<br />
When Charlie arrived at Adair in the<br />
<strong>Spring</strong> of '43, the Air Section was already<br />
operating. "All pilots' were staff sergeants;<br />
many were later commissioned and transferred<br />
to other units. By the time we got to<br />
Leonard Wood we were still receiving new<br />
pilots, fresh out of flight training at Fort Sill,<br />
Oklahoma. The ground crews were mostly<br />
new as most of the original crews had been<br />
transferred out, several of them to the Pacific.<br />
There one of them, a good buddy of<br />
mine, crashed in the Philippines and was<br />
seriously injured.<br />
"We lost a couple of guys on our first<br />
mission in the Saarland. We had been told<br />
that the enemy would not shoot at L-planes<br />
for fear of giving away their positions. Not<br />
so! They shot down at least one plane in the<br />
first 20 minutes and punched a bunch of<br />
nasty holes in several others."<br />
(Editor's note: Information used in the history<br />
book was from official sources. Why<br />
were the planes misidentified as Taylorcraft?<br />
We' II be glad to hear further.)<br />
*<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
Anything bigger<br />
than M -1 rifle<br />
puzzles <strong>Infantry</strong><br />
To the <strong>Infantry</strong>, equally puzzling was the<br />
language of the Artillery. Eugene Regan,<br />
B{725, sets us right on some terminology of<br />
Divarty.<br />
On page 226 of "Trailblazers," in the<br />
second paragraph, both the 105s and 155s<br />
used by the <strong>70th</strong> were referred to as "rifles,"<br />
with barrels that had spiral grooves that sent<br />
the missiles spinning and thus staying on a<br />
true path instead of wobbling.<br />
But, says Gene: ''Those two were 'howitzers.'<br />
"(Random House Dictionary defmes<br />
them as "carmons with comparatively short<br />
barrels, used especially for firing shells at<br />
high angles of elevation as for reaching a<br />
target behind cover, in a trench, etc." The<br />
term came originally from the Czech<br />
'houfnice,' a slingshot.) "Whether an artillery<br />
piece is a 'gun,' 'rifle' or 'howitzer' is<br />
determined by the length of the tube in<br />
relation to the dimension of the bore. As I<br />
remember it, if the length of the tube is<br />
more than 10 times the diameter of the bore,<br />
Tribute to good man<br />
Lambert Hofstra, Sv/275<br />
Lambert Hofstra, who died last summer<br />
at the age of84, was an unusual man, a great<br />
soldier, and usually attended the reunions.<br />
He placed patriotism above personal desires,<br />
leaving his wife and son to go to war.<br />
We remember Hof for his steady hand in<br />
rations and under fue he worked with Maj.<br />
Lustgarten, Capt. Glossop, Sgts. Klemetsmo,<br />
Bushnell, Bernauer and others.<br />
Just after the war, Hof and I were walking<br />
down the bombed area of Frankfurt.<br />
The streets were clean and rumbled with<br />
vehicles as the debris was piled high in the<br />
middle of the blocks. Those 500 pound<br />
It should be pointed out, however, that<br />
after 50 years, human memory does peculiar<br />
tricks. Often such "corrections" are<br />
"corrected" by other writers. So anyone who<br />
has any observations on airplanes or artillery<br />
pieces are invited to send them promptly<br />
to the editor.<br />
ERRATA<br />
it is considered a 'gun'. Such a piece has a<br />
longer range and higher velocity than other<br />
pieces."<br />
"In the next paragraph, reference is made<br />
to the "ritual of placing a cannon.' The only<br />
'carmon' we had were in the <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiments'<br />
Carmon Companies."<br />
Other corrections Gene makes include:<br />
On page 225, the 155 M-1 howitzer could<br />
hurl a shell 12 miles, not 6 1/4 miles as the<br />
history book cites.<br />
Page 226, second-last paragraph: Long<br />
Toms had a range of 20 miles, not the cited<br />
14.<br />
Page 229: The caption for the lower<br />
picture should refer to 725th Field Artillery,<br />
not 775. And S/Sgt John Cassidy was in<br />
Battery B, not A.<br />
Page 230: The caption should call the<br />
weapon a "howitzer" not a "gun."<br />
Eugene was chief of a howitzer section<br />
in B{725, and had trained as an artillery<br />
mechanic at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. He was<br />
called back to active duty during the Korean<br />
War and trained to arm nuclear artillery. He<br />
was battery commander of a 240 howitzer<br />
unit and later cadred into a Nuclear Battalion<br />
as CO of its Headquarters and Service<br />
Battery.<br />
bombs went down through the stories of the<br />
buildings and detonated in the basement.<br />
The explosion ruined everything. We met<br />
an aged German who was searching his<br />
apartment and could only find a piece of<br />
mirror which he held in his hand. Just then<br />
some American warplanes in formation<br />
flew overhead. And Hofstra dramatically<br />
gestured with his arm and finger and pointed<br />
toward the sky, and cried out; "America ist<br />
gross!" And that to me told the story of the<br />
Great War- defeat and victory!<br />
His two sons Glenn and John brought me<br />
to Illinois for the graveside service at Forest<br />
Home Cemetery.<br />
Eugene Petersen<br />
Sv/275<br />
19
Whodunnil?<br />
Book deadline<br />
extended<br />
Reminiscences for "My Piece of History" will be<br />
accepted beyond the announced deadline.<br />
"I urge every member to send in his favorite war<br />
story," says Edmund Arnold, HQ/70, who is compiling<br />
the book. "Send them in as soon as possible.<br />
Those that come in too late for the book will be<br />
printed in the magazine.<br />
"These stories need not be about heroics. They<br />
don't even have to be about combat. I'd like recollections<br />
about those little things that typify Army life in<br />
wartime. They can be about training, leaves or<br />
furlough, trains, convoys or troop ships, actual combat<br />
or Occupation and the trip home. Maybe even<br />
about your re-adjustment to civilian life.<br />
"Short items are most welcome. I can better use<br />
two or three short pieces than one long one.<br />
"Please, please, typewrite them if at all possible.<br />
Do double-space 'em. And blow a buck and buy a<br />
new ribbon for your typewriter or computer. I have<br />
acouplepiecesonmydeskrightnowthataresolight<br />
I just can't read them! What a pity!"<br />
Contributions are coming in nicely, Arnold says.<br />
It isn't possible at this time to predict when the book<br />
will be published.<br />
<strong>70th</strong> blamed for deposing Kaiser<br />
but Heck finds real culprit<br />
It was one of the coincidences that delight.<br />
Ted Heck, K/275, was visiting in Coblenz,<br />
Germany. He's one of the authors of"Berlitz<br />
Traveler's Guide to Germany" and travels to<br />
that country often to keep the popular guidebook<br />
up-to-date.<br />
While visiting with the tourism director of<br />
that city, he was berated for the misdeeds of<br />
the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>. A statue of Kaiser Wilhelm<br />
had stood on a massive, multi-story masonry<br />
pedestal. A bunch of WW2 soldiers<br />
knocked it off the base and busted it up. The<br />
director termed this an act of vandalism as<br />
there certainly was no military objective<br />
20<br />
involved.<br />
But Ted beat the rap for us. He pointed out<br />
that on the day of this misdemeanor the <strong>70th</strong><br />
was 70 miles away, just two days before<br />
taking Saarbrucken.<br />
Some time later, Ted was having breakfast<br />
in a local biers tube. He struck up a conversation<br />
with an elderly American tourist. When<br />
Ted mentioned castles on the Rhine, his new<br />
acquaintance asked about Ehrenbreitstein.<br />
This is the historic fortress at the confluence<br />
oftheRhineandMainz rivers. It'scalled "die<br />
Deutsche Ecke," the German Comer, and is<br />
considered "the most German of any spot."<br />
'Help me learn more<br />
about my father'<br />
I recently noticed an advertisement about<br />
your association in the "VFW Magazine."<br />
I am enclosing a picture of my father Doyle<br />
Dunn, who was a member of your <strong>Division</strong><br />
before being sent overseas with another<br />
outfit.<br />
From Hobbs, New Mexico, he was inducted<br />
at Fort Bliss, Texas, and then sent to<br />
Camp Adair. After basic training he was<br />
transferred to the 94th <strong>Division</strong> and served<br />
with it in France and Germany. My father<br />
passed away in 1989. Unfortunately, he<br />
never talked very much about his experiences<br />
in the Army except when he was at<br />
Camp Adair. I would like to know what<br />
kind of information might be available to<br />
me so I can learn about my father during<br />
this period of his life. Any information you<br />
can give me would be greatly appreciated.<br />
Arthur Dunn<br />
PO Box 13842<br />
Odessa, Texas 79768<br />
*<br />
It was expected-GREAT<br />
As expected, the Louisville Reunion was<br />
a grand event. Our Co. F/274 had a total of<br />
20 men there. I knew some of them and<br />
made friends quickly with the others.<br />
Ed Sands<br />
F/274<br />
The tourist had been in combat there, he said,<br />
with the 273rd Regiment of the 69th <strong>Division</strong>.<br />
He also admitted that it was his outfit that<br />
had set the German WWI commander on his<br />
fanny.<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
Mail<br />
Call<br />
Book given to library<br />
is being well read<br />
I followed your excellent advice and<br />
donated a copy of"The Trailblazers" to our<br />
local library. On a follow-up I found that it<br />
was being well read.<br />
An untapped golden source of war stories<br />
would be accounts of the speed,<br />
accuracy, military effectiveness and maintenance<br />
of all the weapons we had to fight<br />
with 50 years ago when we were hammering<br />
out military and political history. I<br />
suggest that 'Blazers send in such accounts.<br />
Merle Farrington<br />
H/276<br />
*<br />
Found:<br />
One CaptMajColGen<br />
I was with M/276 until, around Forbach,<br />
I was transferred to Co. K. My CO was<br />
Capt. Del Perkins. (He was a captain then<br />
but I'm sure he would have been promoted<br />
to a much higher rank after I was wounded<br />
and left the company.)<br />
I stepped on a land mine and lost part of<br />
my foot. I was evacuated through the hospital<br />
system and was ultimately discharged<br />
at Bushnell General Hospital near Brigham<br />
City, Utah.<br />
The reason for this letter is to inquire if<br />
you know the current address of Capt. (or<br />
Maj., Col., Gen.) Perkins.<br />
Donald Burke, M.D.<br />
K/276<br />
(Editor's note: Mister Perkins is alive and<br />
well in Brownsville, Texas, and we hope he<br />
and Dr. Burke are swapping war stories<br />
right now.)<br />
*<br />
Give smaller units<br />
more History space<br />
Sounds like you guys had a great Reunion.<br />
Sorry I couldn'tjoin you ... maybe<br />
in St. Louis. Since I last contacted you I<br />
have heard from three former 'Blazers,<br />
including my former battery commander,<br />
Judge John Goldbold, who just recently<br />
retired from the federal bench.<br />
I enjoy the "Trailblazer" very much and<br />
have found several familiar names and plan<br />
more contacts. I enclose a story about the<br />
Air Section of the <strong>Division</strong>. I hope that<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />
other smaller elements of the <strong>Division</strong> get<br />
more space in the second History Book.<br />
Chuck Ferree<br />
HQ/884<br />
(Ed. note: They'll get all the space that's<br />
needed for the stuff they send in. So ...<br />
Special Troops, take notice!)<br />
*<br />
Am I 'Baby'? - YUP!<br />
I recently joined the <strong>Association</strong>; I never<br />
knew of its existence before. I think I'm a<br />
"Baby of the Battalions"; I was born May<br />
13, 1926. I was 18 when I was drafted and<br />
I joined the <strong>70th</strong> in France as a replacement<br />
on Jan. 18, 1945. I would much like to have<br />
my own "Piece of History" so will you<br />
please send me an Archives form to fill out?<br />
Arthur Szyma nski<br />
1/275<br />
*<br />
Fate's fickle finger<br />
fools foto fantasy<br />
When we went to the ETO, Lt. Bussy<br />
Holmes and I had decided to take our<br />
cameras along. (What are rules for but to<br />
break!) I gave him mine along with a big<br />
supply of film. There was a motor convoy<br />
from the Marseilles harbor to CP-2 and one<br />
truck was hijacked and never found. It had<br />
all of Bussy's belongings- and the camera.<br />
I had decided to be the historian for the<br />
company. So I had our mess sergeant Danny<br />
Rose (who would be killed on New Year's<br />
Day) wrap my faithful Remington portable<br />
in a blanket and put it in one of his big<br />
kitchen oven pans. It arrived safely. But I<br />
began to have doubts about what a rifleman<br />
in combat could do with a typewriter. So I<br />
told Danny to give it to the nearest Frenchman.<br />
As far as I know, it's still over there.<br />
Tom Higley<br />
C/275<br />
*<br />
In the balance<br />
Strasbourg threatens<br />
Franco-American alliance<br />
as Alsace trembled<br />
"The Other Battle of the Bulge: Operation<br />
Nordwind" by Charles Whiting has been<br />
published. Whiting, an honorary member of<br />
the <strong>Association</strong>, has written a quick -moving,<br />
action-packed book on how the men "at the<br />
sharp end" of combat saw this last great<br />
Hitler offensive.<br />
He points out that although the Battle of<br />
Nordwind is almost unknown to the great<br />
public, it was a pivotal episode of WW2 in<br />
Europe. The Germans hurled eight divisions,<br />
three of them crack SS units, against the<br />
thinly held American lines in Alsace. The<br />
more familiar Bulge, farther north, had<br />
drained US forces in the Vosges for replacements<br />
of the severe casualties.<br />
He also tells of the frustrating political<br />
tensions between France and the United<br />
States. Gen. Eisenhower commanded that<br />
Strasbourg be evacuated to protect American<br />
forces sitting with unprotected flanks.<br />
Charles DeGaulle objected vigorously; he<br />
insisted that it was unacceptable, for political<br />
reasons, to give up any French soil. It looked,<br />
for a time, as if the Franco-American alliance<br />
might shatter. That would have been catastrophic.<br />
Winston Churchill's intervention<br />
finally prevented an irreparable breach.<br />
Books may be ordered from Scarborough<br />
House/Publisher, PO Box 459, Chelsea,<br />
Michigan, 48118 or from Marlborough<br />
Books, 3243 Valley Lane, Falls Church,<br />
Virginia 22044. The price is $19.95 plus $3<br />
postage and handling.<br />
I pass on my personal recommendation<br />
for one of the best books about the modern<br />
Army that I have read in years. It's "Bright<br />
Star" by Harold Coyle. It explains beautifully<br />
how the new Army works and how it<br />
differs from "our Army." Although it was<br />
written before the Persian Gulf erupted, its<br />
fictional action so parallels that in the Saudi<br />
Desert that you simply wonder at its prescience.<br />
- ECA<br />
*<br />
21
NEW MEMBERS<br />
New<br />
Members<br />
ACEVEDO, Anthony C. DONOVAN, William P.<br />
31581 Marbeth Rd. 1 7 Westwood Road<br />
Yucaipa, CA 92399 Pittsfield, MA 01201<br />
Medic/275- U274- Ruth<br />
ADAMS, Francis M. ELFSTEN, Donald E.<br />
15820 S. j . Lawrence Rd. 6 West Mission Avenue<br />
Charlotte, NC 28273 Kellogg, ID 83837<br />
F/276- C/275- Barbara Jo<br />
BATES, john P. FELLMAN, Norman D.<br />
2801 W. Sheridan 344 Airport Road<br />
Midland, TX 79705 Bedminster, NJ 07921<br />
K/274- Ann B/275- Ruth<br />
BLAKEMAN, Walter R. FERGUSON, Richard M.<br />
Rt. 2, Box 3 2205 S. Seneca<br />
Ashland, IL 62612 Wichita, KS 67213<br />
B/275 -Opal C/276- Sonya<br />
BROCKMAN, Chester GRETIUM, RobertS.<br />
200 White Road 2649 WilloWick Dr.<br />
Red Bluff, CA 96080 Sandy, UT 84093<br />
1/276- Elsie C/276- Deborah<br />
CIESLIN, Walter j. HARP, Ramon C.<br />
59 Brooktree Rd. Box 708<br />
East Windsor, NJ 08520 jay, OK 74346<br />
HQ/ 1 Bn/275- Corinne C/884 FA - Audrey<br />
CLARK, William R. HATFIELD, Woodford<br />
I 398 Porter Street 9008 Terry Road<br />
<strong>Spring</strong>dale, PA 15144 Louisville, KY 40258<br />
C/276- Mary G/274- Yvonne<br />
COGAN, Earl T. HILL, Oliver W.<br />
1706 E. Beardsley Ave. Rt. 1, Bx 75- 62 Lk. Shr.<br />
Elkhart, IN 46514 W. Brookfield, MA 01585<br />
Medic/274- Carmen C/883 FA- Gertrude<br />
CROSS, William A. KOMAS, john<br />
302- 8th Avenue 819 Olim<br />
Charles City, lA 50616 johnstown, PA 15904<br />
SV/274- Lois E/275- Emma<br />
DICKEY, Richard H. MASEMORE, William C.<br />
Rt. 3, Box 397 31 08 Rices Lane<br />
Stanley, VA 22851 Baltimore, MD 21207<br />
? -Helen F/276- Marjean<br />
DICKEY, Warren R. MciNNIS, Sam P.<br />
1806 East Avenue Rt. 1 Carolina Comm.<br />
York, NE 68467 Little Rock, SC 29567<br />
C/276- Emma jean M/275- Ann<br />
DIORIO, Dominic W. MILLER, Donald E.<br />
1 OS Stardust Drive 69 Mellon Avenue<br />
Wintersville, OH 43952 Troy, NY 12180<br />
M/275 -Mary C/274- Mary<br />
22<br />
NELSON, Andrew P.<br />
935 Pennsylvania, Ave.<br />
Story City, lA 50248<br />
CN/276- Trudy<br />
NOTHNAGLE, john T.<br />
1016 Marcy<br />
Iowa City, lA 52249<br />
570 Signal- Gail<br />
PRA TI, Frederick W.<br />
PO Box 41 7880<br />
Sacramento, CA 95841<br />
C/275- Patricia<br />
ROESSLER, George E.<br />
PO Box 1314<br />
Quogue, NY 11959<br />
H/274- Harriet<br />
ROJAS, Emilio<br />
1620 Cap Ray Ave. N .E.<br />
St. Petersburg, FL 33702<br />
K/275- Eleanor<br />
TAKACS, joseph S.<br />
813 Washington Ave.<br />
Northampton, PA 18067<br />
N884 FA- Mary<br />
TODEBUSH, Elmer<br />
5644 W . Pine Circle<br />
Crystal River, FL 34429<br />
HQ/884- Pat<br />
WHITE, Donald C.<br />
114 Roosevelt Dr.<br />
Monaca, PA 1 5061<br />
G/274- june<br />
WINDERMAN, Norman<br />
18848 Argosy Drive<br />
Boca Raton, FL 33496<br />
C/275- Sylvia<br />
CHANG ES OF ADDRESS<br />
BAHDE, Robert<br />
2715 Avenue I, #1 0<br />
Kearney, NE 68847<br />
BERNIER, Thomas<br />
4801 <strong>Spring</strong> Circle<br />
Minnetonka, MN 55345<br />
BERRY, Leonard<br />
9111 Sharott Rd ., #504<br />
Poland, OH 44514<br />
BONSALL, Frank D.<br />
401 Bi-State Blvd.<br />
Delmar, DE 19940<br />
CROTHERS, Robert<br />
1 000 S. Main St. #528<br />
Salinas, CA 93901<br />
HOOVER, Robert<br />
Rt. 1, Box 24A<br />
Park Rapids, MN 56470<br />
JOHNSON, Norman<br />
3635- 12th Avenue<br />
Anoka, MN 55303<br />
KIPP, Irving<br />
2401 W.SouthernAve.,#319<br />
Tempe, AZ 85282<br />
LEGGED, Mrs. Henry<br />
3504 Cliffridge Dr.<br />
Lumberton, NC 28358<br />
LUND, Robert<br />
1931 HoodAvenue<br />
Richland, WA 99352<br />
MACKIE, Eino<br />
1923 N. Main<br />
Spearfish, SC 57783<br />
MARICLE, Floyd<br />
1590 Princeton Rd .<br />
Woodburn, OR 97071<br />
MONTAG, Richard<br />
909 Michelle<br />
Colo, lA 50056<br />
MUCK, Orville<br />
3087 Oak Avenue<br />
Slayton, MN 56172<br />
NEEL, Robert W.<br />
PO Box 24<br />
North Bend, OR 97459<br />
NORDGREN, Mrs. R.<br />
PO Box 638<br />
Annandale, MN 55302<br />
PRYOR, Max<br />
8017 Belinder Rd .<br />
Leawood, KS 66206<br />
ROGERS, Mrs. Allen<br />
3901 3 Edwards Ct.<br />
Grissom Air Force Base<br />
IN 46971<br />
SHANNON, Richard<br />
1624 Brandstatt Ave.<br />
Yuba City, CA 95991<br />
SMITH, A. Gordon<br />
6729 Dorsett Dr.<br />
Bartlesville, OK 74006<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER
That's right!<br />
Eyewitness says Charlie Co.<br />
was <strong>70th</strong>'s first in Germany<br />
Usually there's an eyewitness who comes<br />
forward to say, "You were not thefustTrailblazer<br />
to ...... " But this time the eyewitness<br />
attests to the legitimacy of a claim.<br />
In the Fall '92 issue, Charles Masters<br />
claimed that his outftt was the fust <strong>70th</strong> unit<br />
to enter Germany. Comes now P a ul<br />
Hazelwood, C/274, to second the motion.<br />
"I was a staff sergeant," Paul says, "and I<br />
led the 1st Squad, 1st Platoon of Charlie<br />
Company into the town Sgt. Masterson describes.<br />
Its name was Golpdenbrahn. It was<br />
told to me by an officer who said, 'You are<br />
now entering Germany.'" It is on the road<br />
from Saarbrucken to Metz.<br />
"I walked through the minefield that protected<br />
the town, never looking down. I was<br />
too busy watching the basement windows of<br />
a house from which I was sure we'd be fued<br />
Magazine gone -<br />
replaced<br />
Last Sunday my son and I attended a<br />
history collectors show in San Jose. I brought<br />
my "Trailblazer" magazine to set on my<br />
table. Needless to say, with so many people<br />
about, someone walked off with my copy.<br />
Can you send me the Winter, '93 issue? I<br />
enclose a fiver to cover the cost and postage.<br />
Gordon Banbury<br />
B/274<br />
(Ed. note: Brother B.got four bucks change.<br />
We're always glad to send any back issues<br />
still available at no cost. If you want to, you<br />
can send a dollar, the cost of postage, to the<br />
"TB" petty cash box.<br />
<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn.<br />
Edmund C. Arnold<br />
3208 Hawthorne Ave.<br />
Richmond, Virginia 23222<br />
upon. I was leading the assault as explosions<br />
were going off behind me. I thought at first<br />
that it was mortar fue so I just kept on going<br />
till I got through to the Anti-tank ditch that<br />
still had standing water in it."<br />
"The banks of the ditch were steep and<br />
THE SAD SACK . .. .<br />
Along with Bill Mauldin's Willie and Joe, the Sad<br />
Sack was a memorable figure of military folk lore in<br />
World War II. Sgt. George Baker, who drew the<br />
favorite cartoon figure, put a <strong>70th</strong> patch on the<br />
bedevilled grunt in this drawing that he made just<br />
for the "Trailblazer" magazine published at Camp<br />
Adair.<br />
slippery and it took a while to negotiate it,<br />
and take the ftrst house."<br />
"Our fust POW was a German medic who<br />
was treating one of our own boys. We took<br />
him and the wounded men to the basement to<br />
interrogate them. He told us he had come to<br />
the line just the night before and couldn't tell<br />
us anything because hedidn 'tknow where he<br />
was, either."<br />
"I hope this authenticates Masterson's<br />
story. Other witnesses were Sgt. Walker,<br />
who Jed the fust squad, and Sgt. Geryas,<br />
leader of the third; he is dead and I don't<br />
know what became of Walker."<br />
NON-PROFIT<br />
ORG Nl<br />
U.S. S<br />
THIR<br />
PERMI - 310<br />
RICHMOND, VA<br />
Forwarding and Return Postage Guaranteed and Address Correction requested