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Spring - 70th Infantry Division Association

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The citizen -soldier<br />

answers his country's call


Off-year reunions are announced<br />

It's billed as the Western Mini-Reunion.<br />

But the only thing "rnini"about it is the word that distinguishes<br />

this gathering from the biennial Reunion of the <strong>Association</strong>. For this<br />

Golden Anniversary get -together is going to be big by any measure­<br />

ment.<br />

The big event will be a three-day affair just like the Louisville<br />

gathering was: Friday, April 30 through Sunday, May 2. Grand<br />

Junction, in a most scenic section of a most scenic state, is the site<br />

and the Ramada Inn on Crossroads Boulevard will house the event.<br />

Although it will certainly draw most of its attendance from the<br />

states west of the Mississippi, there are already indications that<br />

many of the more eastern states will also be represented. Colorado<br />

is just about a perfect vacation destination and several members<br />

have already set their sights on it, combining a great holiday with<br />

the always wonderful fellowship of Trailblazer gatherings.<br />

The inn has offered a special rate of $42 a day, single or double.<br />

Up to four people may occupy a room and the cost is $7 per<br />

additional person. Reservations must be made before April19. The<br />

hotel's address is 2790 Crossroads Blvd., Grand Junction, Colorado<br />

81506. You may phone to (303) 241-8411. In all cases, refer<br />

to Group #111590. Credit cards are accepted.<br />

Four airlines serve the city. Because plane fares are fluctuating<br />

all over the chart these days, you are advised to contact your travel<br />

agent as soon as possible. There is good Amtrak service as well as<br />

excellent Greyhound schedules. Ramada has free shuttle service<br />

from air, train and bus terminals.<br />

2<br />

Reunion registration fee is only $30 per person -and you'll sure<br />

get your money's worth.<br />

Thursday offers early registration - and those nice Ramada<br />

rates. Bailey's Lounge, in the hotel, offers free hors d'oeuvres<br />

during happy hour, Monday through Friday. There are also three<br />

free RV parking spots with electrical hook-ups only. First come-<br />

Friday the hospitality room opens with facilities for showing<br />

your memorabilia. There will also be souvenir sales.<br />

That afternoon an optional bus tour will show the scenic wonders<br />

of Colorado National Monument and then there will be a barbecue<br />

at the "spread" of John and Margy Hartman, B/276.<br />

Saturday will see the general meeting and taking the group<br />

picture. The hospitality room will be open at 9 a.m. and there will<br />

be a cash bar in the adjoining lounge. A festive banquet, with door<br />

prizes and lots of fun, will highlight Saturday evening.<br />

Sunday the group will decide where the 1994 Mini will be held<br />

and there will be a memorial service to close the event.<br />

There are far more attractions in the area than we can list here.<br />

Whatever your taste - scenery, shopping, art galleries, wineries,<br />

history- you'll find it here. The climate is great; at mini time you<br />

can expect temperatures from the mid 50s to low 70s. Sweaters,<br />

jackets or coats are advised for the evenings. Daytime dress is light<br />

and informal; there will be a lot of levis and this is your chance to<br />

bust out the bolo tie, western shirt and 1 0-gallon hats. You won't be<br />

ostracized if you wear business clothes and the ladies can gussy-up<br />

all they wish for the Saturday banquet.<br />

There are six RV parks near the city with full hook-up services. All Trailblazers, whether or not they are members of the Asso-<br />

The<br />

Trailblazer<br />

is published four times a<br />

year by the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong><br />

<strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and<br />

friends. Subscription: $12<br />

annually.<br />

Editor<br />

Edmund C. Arnold<br />

3208 Hawthorne Ave.<br />

Richmond, VA 23222<br />

(804) 329-5295<br />

Associate Editor *<br />

Chester F. Garstki<br />

2946 N. Harding Ave.<br />

Chicago, IL 60618<br />

(312) 725-3948<br />

*<br />

Staff Artist<br />

Peter Bennett<br />

3031 Sir Phillips Dr.<br />

San Antonio, TX 78209<br />

Volume 51 Number 2<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

Founding father,<br />

Kruse dies<br />

It is a sad duty to compile the "Taps" list<br />

that appears in each issue of this magazine.<br />

Whether or not we personally knew these<br />

departed men, they were all our brothers-inarms<br />

and we mourn them as such.<br />

This report, though, has an additional note<br />

of sorrow. For Clint Kruse, who died Nov. 6,<br />

1992, in his home town of Topeka, Kansas,<br />

was not only a founding father of the <strong>70th</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong>, his extraordinary efforts and<br />

total dedication kept it alive during the lean<br />

early years.<br />

Core of the <strong>Association</strong> was the 275th's<br />

Service Company that held its own reunions<br />

in the western states where most of its members<br />

hailed from. Those men later invited all<br />

Trailblazers in the area to join in the fun.<br />

When it was decided to go <strong>Division</strong>-wide,<br />

Gus Comuntzis of Service was named president.<br />

He gathered a task force of Clint, Merritt<br />

Dick, Jim Kyle and Eugene Peterson as his<br />

major assistants. They did yeoman duty,<br />

devoting huge amounts of time, effort and<br />

personal funds to nurturing the new organization.<br />

Clint was editor of the "Trailblazer" from<br />

1964 until the mid-70s. He served in many<br />

capacities and was involved in planning all<br />

the conventions in the early years. He was an<br />

auditor for the State of Kansas until his<br />

retirement a decade ago. Condolences may<br />

besenttohis wife,Doris,at5628W.l8thSt.,<br />

Topeka, Kansas 66604.<br />

Lifersthe<br />

numbers grow<br />

Still they enroll!<br />

Life members now number 609<br />

with the addition of the following<br />

names to the roster:<br />

Francis Adams, F/276<br />

Louis Brazier, B/370 Medics<br />

Walter Cieslin, HQ!lst Bn/27 5<br />

William Sampson, V276<br />

Casimir Strzempa, E/27 4<br />

William Tramel, V276<br />

Juanell Williams, 70 MPs<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


ciation, are warmly invited. And you are invited to contact any<br />

member of the committee for further information or help in making<br />

reservations:<br />

John Hartman, B/276, is chairman. 1048 R. Road, Mack,<br />

Colorado 81525; (303) 858-7299;<br />

Bob Crothers, B/275, 1000 S. Main Street, Salina, CA 93901;<br />

(408) 484-9358;<br />

Henry Clarke, AT/274, 20410 Thelma Ave., Saratoga, CA<br />

95070; (408) 867-3184;<br />

Gene Lim, C/884, 4030 Soelro Court, San Jose, CA 95127;<br />

(408) 258-7738.<br />

George Company of the 27 4th * will have a reunion in Asheville,<br />

North Carolina. September 16-through-19. Joe Priest is chairman.<br />

This is probably the advancest notice you'll receive this<br />

year.<br />

The company- Casey Cassidy commanded it in the ETO -<br />

had a great time on their '92 tour back to the battlefields. Thirteen<br />

folks, including a second-generation Trailblazer went back to the<br />

ETO. Highlight was Wingen-sur-Moder where the company had<br />

All'Blazers invited<br />

for Wood plaque ceremony<br />

In the summer of l 943, Fort Leonard Wood<br />

greeted the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> with the biggest<br />

welcome party it had ever thrown. Post personnel<br />

and civilians from the whole region<br />

joined in making the newcomers feel right at<br />

home.<br />

In the summer of 1993, the post will again<br />

be host to the <strong>70th</strong>. And while the circumstances<br />

are decidedly different, the greetings<br />

will be as warm and the hospitality as inviting<br />

as they were half a century ago.<br />

On June 12, a Saturday, the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong> will unveil a plaque on the fort's<br />

Wall of Honor. There it will be displayed<br />

along with those of every other unit that<br />

trained at that busy Ozark encampment.<br />

A full day's activities are being planned.<br />

The dedicatory ceremony will be the highlight,<br />

of course. But there will be a spectacular<br />

demonstration by the troops now stationed<br />

there so the old 'Blazers can see how their<br />

Army has evolved. There will also be a luncheon,<br />

possibly in a familiar mess hall but<br />

probably at a service club.<br />

All <strong>70th</strong> veterans are invited. Missouri and<br />

its surrounding states are home for hundreds<br />

of <strong>70th</strong> men. It is easily reached on Interstate<br />

44, about a hundred miles west of St. Louis.<br />

For those travelling longer distances, the<br />

Waynesville Ramada Inn will offer special<br />

rates of $42. The hotel is at the gate to the fort,<br />

off I-44 at Exit 161. Reservations should be<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

fought so brilliantly in' 45. A big crowd greeted them there. There<br />

was a contingent of young men in full American Army gear, '45<br />

vintage. Also on hand was WolfZoepf, who like Co. G had first<br />

visited Wingen in January '45. Openly he was on the other side<br />

of the railroad tracks. He was adjutant of the 6th SS Mountain<br />

<strong>Division</strong>, our foe at the time.<br />

At Bousbach, a group of Frenchmen loaded the 'Blazers into<br />

restored WW2 military vehicles and toured them through the<br />

streets, after taking them to the top of Cassidy Hill. Armistead<br />

Leggett says it was the first time he ever rode in a Jeep since PFCs<br />

always walked.<br />

No sooner was this written than * Item Company of274 comes<br />

up with an advance announcement. It will have its Mini Sept. 17-<br />

19 in the Quad Cities-Davenport, Rock Island, Bettendorf and<br />

Moline, Illinois. It will be Friday evening, leaving Saturday night<br />

open for a dinner cruise on the Mississippi. The bluffs in that area<br />

are particularly colorful with autumn foliage at that time and<br />

there are gambling boats if you want to keep Illinois green with<br />

your paper money.<br />

Byron McNeely, who puts out the company newsletter, is VP/<br />

East for the <strong>Association</strong>, has more info. His address is on page 23.<br />

made directly to the hotel, l-800-2-RAMADA<br />

or (314) 336-3121. Reservations are also asked<br />

from those people who will be there just for<br />

the day and don't need to stay over. This is<br />

so the Post Commander can set up accommodations<br />

for the ceremony, the troop<br />

demonstration and lunch. Those reservations<br />

- at no cost, of course - should be made<br />

with Bob Soden, PO Box 648, Taylorville, Illinois,<br />

62568. His phone is (217) 824-4815. Bob<br />

has been representing the <strong>Association</strong> in all<br />

the arrangements.<br />

Many <strong>70th</strong> men joined the <strong>Division</strong> at<br />

Leonard Wood. The <strong>70th</strong> had come to Missouri<br />

from Camp Adair, Oregon. Its ranks,<br />

which had been depleted of privates and<br />

PFCs who were sent to the Pacific, were filled<br />

again at Wood. Intense training continued<br />

all the while until the <strong>Division</strong> moved on to<br />

the East Coast for embarkation to the ETO.<br />

More details will be given in the Summer,<br />

'93 issue but there is a strong probability that<br />

the postal service won't deliver that issue in<br />

time for members to make plans. So - DO<br />

IT NOW!<br />

3


4<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />

50th Anniversary Commemoration<br />

July 16-17-18,1993<br />

Friday, July 16 6 pm-9 pm<br />

No Host Social, Novi Hilton Hotel<br />

• WWII Uniform Display •<br />

*<br />

Saturday, July 17 Ford Athletic Field, Livonia<br />

Afternoon: <strong>Division</strong> Pass in Review<br />

Memorial Service<br />

• Static Weapons Display •<br />

*<br />

Evening: Dinner Dance- Burton Manor, Livonia<br />

Speaker: Alex C. Johnson<br />

President, <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong><br />

Sunday, July 18 9 am -11 am Brunch- Novi Hilton<br />

Speaker: BG James A. Pocock<br />

Commanding General<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> (Training)<br />

• HOSPITALITY SUITE-Novi Hilton •<br />

Novi Hilton Special Rates: $59 Single $69 Double<br />

Phone 1-800-HILTONS for Reservations (Mention Trailblazers)<br />

RESERVATION FORM<br />

<strong>70th</strong> DIVISION 50TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION- JULY 16-18, 1993<br />

Please enter my reservations for: # __ Dinners @ $25.00 ea.<br />

Dinner Entree choice: # __ Chicken Kiev<br />

(enter number each) # __ Prime Rib Total enclosed: $ ___ _<br />

Please enter numbers of persons attending "No Host Social" ___ _<br />

Make check to: "Trailblazers <strong>Association</strong>"<br />

Mail reservation form and check to:<br />

Trailblazers <strong>Association</strong><br />

P. 0. Box 51144 Livonia, MI 48150<br />

For phone information: Thomas Harris (313) 458-6405<br />

ciation has conferred Honorary<br />

Member status upon Mrs. Faye<br />

Hill. She is a Gold Star Mother;<br />

her son John Lacey, A/276, was<br />

killed in action. During World<br />

War II, families displayed a<br />

special flag in their windows,<br />

with a blue star for each son or<br />

daughter in the service. A gold<br />

star indicated one killed in action.<br />

Mrs. Hill was honored at the<br />

Western Mini-Reunion in<br />

Monterey, California where<br />

<strong>Association</strong> President Alex<br />

Johnson did the honors.<br />

The Patriarchs<br />

Who are the "Patriarchs of the<br />

Paradegrounds"?<br />

Edson Larson, B/276, thinks the<br />

oldest <strong>70th</strong> man may be Col. Frank<br />

Arnbrecht, who commanded the<br />

882nd Field Artillery. He's 90. We<br />

all missed him at the Louisville Reunion;<br />

he had had a light stroke but<br />

he's doing OK now.<br />

As it always happens, as soon as<br />

someone claims a record, there's a<br />

challenger. So we open a letter and<br />

F. Berne(notBernie) La Bar,Sv/276,<br />

mentions in passing that he is 89.<br />

Who's the next challenger? All the<br />

real old timers are invited to register<br />

as a Patriarch whether or not they're<br />

older than Berne or Frank. You should<br />

be at least 83 years old. Please includeyourbirth<br />

date when you report<br />

to the editor.<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


The Seasons<br />

of a Soldier<br />

The seasons of their lives were only two -<br />

A springtime far too short,<br />

A winter for too soon.<br />

For they were only boys<br />

when first they saw men die.<br />

*<br />

Their <strong>Spring</strong> was late.<br />

They had no time to dream those dreams<br />

That boys have always painted<br />

in their minds:<br />

Of worlds awaiting for explorers' feet<br />

Of girls to smile upon<br />

and brides to kiss.<br />

The greening hopes of youth<br />

unblossomed died,<br />

Within a pall they call "hard times."<br />

Too late, too short that spring of theirs.<br />

Too few the hours to dream<br />

Then came a war.<br />

The Big War,<br />

The Good War,<br />

The Just War they called it.<br />

But-simpler in diction- just "War."<br />

*<br />

Like some gigantic dynamo *<br />

That hurls electric arcs<br />

from pole to pole<br />

The cataclysmic force of strife<br />

Propelled their lives to Winter,<br />

straight from <strong>Spring</strong>.<br />

No Summer theirs to plant * careers<br />

and take a wife<br />

To build a family where hearths were laid<br />

While zest of life beat like the drums<br />

in a parade.<br />

No Autumn harvests ripened * as reward;<br />

No golden days to sit as patriarchs;<br />

No nights to smile on grandchild<br />

at their knee.<br />

*<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

For Winter of the war<br />

Brought Winter to their lives<br />

*<br />

We saw them die.<br />

The surly Vosges wrapped them<br />

in shrouds of snow;<br />

The sullen Saar became their River Styx<br />

In rubbled streets of old Alsatian towns<br />

We saw them die.<br />

Their blood made tints in sulking streams<br />

And stippled fields of early flowers<br />

Or stained the peak of cruel Falkenberg.<br />

We saw them die.<br />

When they were young and we were young.<br />

*<br />

We saw them die when we were youths.<br />

Now gray, we-<br />

Like the elders of a clan­<br />

Are huddled over dying coals<br />

to seek within<br />

Those embers of our solemn memories,<br />

To warm our hearts,<br />

Those hearts that all too often hear<br />

Once more the weeping elegy of "Taps."


F ROM the timeless valleys of the<br />

Euphrates to the New World's Yucatan Peninsula,<br />

ancient ruins hint at the stories of<br />

mighty cities that flourished, then vanished<br />

into the haze of history. Their lifespan often<br />

stretched across centuries.<br />

But the life of the second largest city in<br />

Oregon covered only the few years of World<br />

War II. But as its 50th anniversary is celebrated,<br />

it has a special place in the poignant<br />

memories of<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> men-and their<br />

ladies.<br />

Camp Adair!<br />

This was the birthplace of the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong><br />

<strong>Division</strong>. Although half of the men who<br />

wore the axe-head shoulder patch-perhaps<br />

even more - never served at Adair, it has<br />

strong sentimental attraction for all Trailblazers.<br />

And its short history is a microcosm<br />

of much of America's efforts during World<br />

War II.<br />

For a hundred years - 1943 was the<br />

centennial of the Oregon Trail - the<br />

Willamette Valley was aplaceofquiet,fruitful<br />

farms. It was the frontier, the last great<br />

American frontier. The site of the future<br />

6<br />

Our birthplace<br />

fades away ...<br />

camp nestled at the eastern foothills of the<br />

Coast Range mountains. Farther to the east<br />

were the Cascades. It was a few miles north<br />

of Corvallis, site of Oregon State University,<br />

and about 90 miles farther north was Portland,<br />

the state's metropolis.<br />

The place-names made homely poetry as<br />

they blended the native Indian with the memories<br />

of the original Trailblazers: Airlie,<br />

Philomath, Alpine, Siletz, Monmouth, Noti,<br />

Pedee and Luckiamute.<br />

Adair's story starts February 18, 1941.<br />

With Europe ablaze in war and the Japanese<br />

reaching octopus arms across the Pacific, the<br />

United States was still officially neutral. But<br />

American sympathies were strongly for the<br />

victims ofHitler's blitzkrieg and it was inevitable<br />

that this country would become<br />

enmeshed in actual combat. To be prepared,<br />

Congress had created the universal draft in<br />

TAPS FOR THE TROOPS- Just before lights-out, the<br />

"city" of Camp Adair rests in the Willamette Valley<br />

of Oregon. Staff photographer Chester Garstki made<br />

this photo 50 years ago from the top of Coffin Butte,<br />

just across Highway 99W and southwest of the cantonment.<br />

the fall of 1940. The Army immediately<br />

drafted plans for training bases all over the<br />

country. Two of them would be in Oregon,<br />

one in the high desert where Camp White<br />

would rise, one in the Willamette Valley.<br />

That February of '41 the Army sent out<br />

specifications and in September the Corvallis<br />

area was chosen. This was a great lobbying<br />

victory as almost everyone-inc! uding Army<br />

architects - believed that the camp would<br />

be in the vicinity of Eugene, farther south and<br />

home of the University of Oregon. Pearl<br />

Harbor revved up the tempo. Construction<br />

contracts wereletinJanuary, '42. They called<br />

for an "impossible" achievement: The first<br />

buildings had to be erected in 20 days! They<br />

were! And - almost unbelievably! -the<br />

camp's 1,700 buildings were ready in May<br />

for the first troops. As many as 8,000 men<br />

labored on the project which included bar-<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


acks and mess halls in the hundreds, seven<br />

chapels, five movie theaters, social centers<br />

operated by the u.s.a., a hospital, bank, post<br />

office, stores, warehouses and railroad freight<br />

halls, dozens of office buildings and a bakery<br />

that turned out 35,000 loaves of bread daily.<br />

It was truly a self-contained city.<br />

B EFORETilAToouldhappen,though,<br />

one of the many heartbreaks that war brings<br />

was the removal of dozens of families from<br />

farms that had been their families' for a<br />

hundred years, farms they had laboriously<br />

chopped out of the virgin wilderness. Most<br />

wrenching, perhaps, was the decision to relocate<br />

400 graves in pioneer cemeteries. The<br />

whole village of Wells was bulldozed.<br />

Although most farmers accepted the<br />

Army's offer of market value for their land,<br />

many resisted and all were devastated. It was<br />

a true sacrifice they all made in the name of<br />

patriotism.<br />

The huge project, the greatest in Oregon<br />

history, was a boon to many people. The $23<br />

million that construction poured into the<br />

local economy fmally broke the back of the<br />

Great Depression and created 9,000 jobs,<br />

temporary but economically invigorating.<br />

(A million dollars in '40s money was about<br />

six times as great as in today's currency.)<br />

With a peak population of 45,000 the<br />

camp became larger than any state city except<br />

Portland. (Corvallis at that time had a<br />

population of 6,800.)<br />

Four <strong>Infantry</strong> divisions trained at this en-<br />

• • •<br />

campment named for Lt. Henry Rodney<br />

Adair, Oregon's heroicfustKIA in the Mexican<br />

border campaign of 1916. The first unit<br />

to train there was the 96th (Deadeye) <strong>Division</strong><br />

that went on to memorable amphibious<br />

campaigns in Okinawa and the Philippines.<br />

The others went to the ETO: the 1 04th<br />

(Timberwolf) fought in Belgium and Germany,<br />

the 91st (wearing the fir tree emblem<br />

and calling itself "Powder River") and the<br />

Trailblazer <strong>Division</strong> itself. The Fir Tree furnished<br />

the cadre around which the <strong>70th</strong> would<br />

be formed. It was the on! y one of the four that<br />

had fought in World War I. In the Second<br />

World War it had a long tour; in April '44, it<br />

went to North Africa for more training, then<br />

to Italy. It attacked the German Gothic Line<br />

in '44, and crossed the PoRi verthe next year.<br />

It stayed in Italy for the rest of the war.<br />

There were 65,000 acres on which the<br />

troops labored. Original specifications called<br />

for at least 2,000 level acres for building the<br />

cantonment. Also needed were "rolling hills,<br />

light woods and an area of at least 5x 10 miles<br />

for artillery practice." Adair had them all.<br />

Also essential were a nearby railroad, water<br />

supply and sources for electricity. Not necessary<br />

but highly desirable would be a nearby<br />

town where off-duty soldiers could find recreation.<br />

Corvallis, Salem and several other<br />

small towns did that.<br />

All was not beer and skittles, though.<br />

Since World War II, America has been in<br />

constant mobilization to some degree. The<br />

Korean and Viet Nam wars, the Berlin and<br />

Cuban crises, the continuing Cold War, incursions<br />

into Lebanon, Grenada, Panama<br />

and Somalia and the brief combat in the Gulf<br />

desert required a large standing military force.<br />

So uniformed people are not strangers in any<br />

area.<br />

But in the 25-year period between the two<br />

World Wars America not only ignored its<br />

armed forces, it scorned the men in them.<br />

(Women had not yet been accepted into the<br />

regular services.) That scorn of the soldier<br />

was still strong before Pearl Harbor. Many<br />

early draftees recall signs in bars, taverns and<br />

restaurants that decreed "No Dogs or Soldiers<br />

Allowed." One of the publicly declared<br />

oppositions to building the Willamette camp<br />

was the fear of many rural citizens that their<br />

teen-age daughters would be put in peril by<br />

lascivious soldiers. In fact, leaders of Benton<br />

and Polk Counties formed a Trouble Prevention<br />

Committee. It was charged with lobbying<br />

for legislation against such disreputable<br />

establishments as dance halls and beer parlors.<br />

(Continued on next page)<br />

STILL STANDING GUARD- And this is how Trailblazers<br />

saw Coffin Butte from their encampment. It<br />

is the only element of Camp Adair that has not<br />

changed in the past half century. Thousands of<br />

trainees hiked up the nearby hills and the steepest<br />

slope of this butte provided a demanding test for jeep<br />

drivers.<br />

but the hills endure


--<br />

B UT SUCH FEARS did nothing to<br />

mar the war hospitality that Oregon extended<br />

to soldiers. A wide assortment of civic organizations<br />

provided many kinds of wholesome<br />

recreational facilities and the Adair area was<br />

remarkably free of the shady joints that ringed<br />

so many other military posts. (There is a<br />

legend that there was an illicit trailer camp<br />

that offered services of dubious probity in a<br />

nearby gravel pit. No eyewitness has ever<br />

attested to that, though.) Special trains -<br />

with $2 fares - ran up to Portland, a city<br />

notably hospitable to military people.<br />

Although Oregon is notoriously rainy and<br />

prompted the name "Swamp Adair," actually<br />

the weather was quite kind to the <strong>70th</strong>.<br />

Until well into the autumn, skies were brilliantly<br />

blue and a light snowfall dusted the<br />

landscape during field exercises between<br />

Christmas, 1943, and New Year's.<br />

The only inhospitable native was poison<br />

oak, which grew profusely. There was no<br />

way to avoid its virulence and the Medics<br />

brought the only palliative - calamine lotion-bytherailroadtankcar.(Thisstatement<br />

is presented under oath!)<br />

The <strong>70th</strong> was the last division to train at<br />

Adair, leaving in the summer of '44. After<br />

the Trailblazers departed for Fort Leonard<br />

Wood, en route to France and Germany,<br />

Adair's reason to live had passed. It did<br />

remain a military installation for a few more<br />

years.<br />

The hospital was taken over by the Navy<br />

and treated casualties of the Pacific campaigns.<br />

The camp also housed German and<br />

Italian prisoners of war although that activity<br />

maintained a low profile and few civilians in<br />

the area were aware of it.<br />

Neighbors find<br />

<strong>70th</strong> mutuality<br />

Norman Gauch, Sv/276, runs the Red Eye Tackle Company in<br />

Rochester, New York. A few blocks away Frank Schwan runs an<br />

auto repair shop. The two men belong to the same VFW post and<br />

their paths had often crossed.<br />

In the Fall issue of this estimable magazine, Norm ran across a<br />

familiar name, Frank Schwan. "I noticed that his address was<br />

Brockport, New York, not far from here, and wondered if it was the<br />

same fellow. Sure enough; Francis (Frank) Schwan was with D/274<br />

and had taken a picture at the infamous CP-2 at Marseilles, France,<br />

that had been printed in the magazine and in the History book.<br />

Norm has been unable to attend <strong>Division</strong> Reunions because they<br />

always coincided with a trade show that he had to attend. But 1992<br />

offered a clear calendar and he was looking forward to Louisville.<br />

But-Norm had surgery to repair a hernia in August, expecting to<br />

be up and at 'em by Reunion time. But the day he came back from<br />

8<br />

Camp Adair was once<br />

Oregon's<br />

second largest city<br />

When the war ended, Camp Adair, like the<br />

men who had trained there, quietly went back<br />

to civilian life. The Army offered thousands<br />

of acres of land and many buildings for sale,<br />

first to the original farmer owners, then to the<br />

general public. The heart of the camp, the<br />

1,682 acres where the barracks and most of<br />

all of its buildings were, was bulldozed and<br />

deeded to the state of Oregon. Later it becarne<br />

the E. E. Wilson Wildlife Refuge.<br />

A small area in the south remained in<br />

military hands. From 1952 to '68 the Air<br />

Force operated a missile tracking station<br />

there. That, too, was sold and in 1976 was<br />

incorporated as the town of Adair Village.<br />

Today little remains of this once bustling<br />

place. On Route 99W, once the main coastal<br />

highway to California, now displaced by<br />

Interstate 5, stand brightly painted wooden<br />

signs hailing the divisions that trained there.<br />

But you have to search to find other remains.<br />

Where the barracks stood are the pleasant<br />

middle-class homes of the 540 people who<br />

inhabit Adair Village. Concrete pylons that<br />

once were the footings for barracks still lie<br />

like ancient ruins. The rifle range is a regional<br />

garbage dump.<br />

The only thing that stands unchanged is<br />

Coffm Butte, the brooding hill just west of<br />

the barracks.<br />

A three-year observance, sponsored by<br />

Benton and Polk Counties and the city of<br />

Corvallis, is marking the brief but colorful<br />

life of the Trailblazers' birthplace.<br />

SHIPS AHOY! SHE'S AHOY!­<br />

The launching of the SS Trailblazer<br />

in Portland, Oregon in<br />

1944 was the first time a vessel<br />

had been named for an <strong>Infantry</strong><br />

<strong>Division</strong>. It was occasion for a<br />

holiday for 2,500 <strong>70th</strong> troops who<br />

marched in the pre-ceremony<br />

parade. This cartoon also pays<br />

homage to the many women<br />

who joined the labor force to<br />

replace the men who were in<br />

service. Typified as "Rosie, the<br />

Riveter", the women were a<br />

major factor in the ultimate victory<br />

over the Axis.<br />

the hospital, his wife Dorothy had a heart attack. When she came<br />

home Norm had to have some scar tissue removed from his retina.<br />

Fortunately all surgery went well and Norm and Dorothy are now<br />

looking forward to St. Louis.<br />

*<br />

Good stories often come in twos. So hearken unto Michael<br />

Castrilli, A/27 5:<br />

"I recently received from Secretary Lou Hoger a list of <strong>Association</strong><br />

members in New Jersey.lmagine my pleasure and amazement<br />

- right above my name was that of Norman Fell, B/275. He<br />

resides in Bedminster, a community about as small as mine and only<br />

four miles away.<br />

"But that isn't the end of the story. I am Quartermaster ofVFW<br />

Post 7585 and Norman is a fellow member! I have known Norm but<br />

never knew we were fellow-Trailblazers. We had once exchanged<br />

phone calls and letters about his misdirected dues. He had sent them<br />

to the state organization rather than to me. We would have been<br />

much more 'charitable' to each other if we had known our <strong>70th</strong><br />

relationship.<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


Count off! How many were Trailblazers?<br />

How many men wore the axe-head shoulder<br />

patch?<br />

The strength of a triangular division like<br />

the <strong>70th</strong> in World War II was about 15,000<br />

men. So we start with that number.<br />

At the end of basic training, all privates<br />

and PFCs were sent out as replacements for<br />

PacificTheatercasualties. Their replacements<br />

add 7,000 to the roster. Most of the 755<br />

Trailblazers who were killed in action were<br />

replaced by men fresh from the States. There<br />

were 3,164 casualties in addition. Of them<br />

1,578 were returned to duty. That leaves 823<br />

who had to be replaced. By now we tote up at<br />

least 23,000.<br />

All these can be considered veterans of the<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>.<br />

There is another group that wore the red,<br />

white and green patch. At the end of the war,<br />

all <strong>70th</strong> low-pointers were replaced by men<br />

from the 3rd (Rock of the Marne) <strong>Division</strong><br />

who had earned far, far more points than<br />

needed for immediate discharge. Officially,<br />

they were Trailblazers when they came home<br />

on the SS Queen Elizabeth in the Fall of' 45.<br />

They don't consider themselves <strong>70th</strong> men;<br />

their allegiance is solely to the 3rd, as it<br />

should be.<br />

But that still leaves thousands of men out<br />

there who are eligible for membership in the<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong>-and who probably<br />

would be tickled pink to know such an<br />

organization exists.<br />

How does this formula shape up when<br />

compared to hard, provable numbers? Let's<br />

look at some figures compiled by Tom<br />

Higley, once the top-kick of C/275.<br />

He and Harold Lewis, vigorous recruiters<br />

*<br />

Another body found<br />

Through a minister in the town where he<br />

lived during World War II, I finally located<br />

Remo Tedeschi in Deposit, New York.<br />

This past week I had a call from him and it<br />

was exciting to be in touch with him again.<br />

He was a clerk-driver in Divarty headquarters.<br />

He did not know about the <strong>70th</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong> and was glad to hear about it.<br />

Will you please send him a copy of the<br />

magazine?<br />

James McGugin<br />

HQ/Divarty<br />

(Ed. note: We're always happy to send<br />

copies to prospective members and tell<br />

themthatyouaskedus todothis.lt' sa great<br />

recruiting device.)<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

for the <strong>Association</strong>, have verified 509 men<br />

who were on Charlie Company's roster over<br />

two years. Harold is confident that many<br />

more than that passed through. (Incidentally,<br />

they have verified 46 men killed in action; the<br />

company had 60 KIAs, believed to be the<br />

highest in the <strong>Division</strong>.)<br />

The company T /0 called for 187 men and<br />

officers when it shipped out for Europe.<br />

(There were 10 additional men in their contingent<br />

but immediately on landing in France,<br />

they were sent up to the Ardennes to replace<br />

casualties of the Battle of the Bulge there.)<br />

That means that some 322 other men joined<br />

the company at a later time. This does not<br />

include the 3rd <strong>Division</strong> veterans, either. So<br />

the original number was increased by 172%.<br />

Now Charlie Company had a high casualty<br />

rate. Its KIAs were 34% of company<br />

strength; 48 of them have been verified. But<br />

IF THEY LOOK LIKE Gis­<br />

IF THEY DRESS LIKE Gis -<br />

THEY MUST BE -<br />

Nope! They're not Gis! They are members of a group<br />

of young Frenchmen who reenact World War II<br />

battles. This contingent represents the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>.<br />

They wear the axe-head shoulder patch on their<br />

authentic American uniforms and drive beautifully<br />

restored military vehicles which carry Trailblazer<br />

identification. Two recent public exhibitions were<br />

staged in Raon L'Ettape and Houemelon, France.<br />

Associate member Christopher Villers of Strasbourg,<br />

France, sent these photos.<br />

if we were to use Co. C's percentages for the<br />

whole <strong>Division</strong>, we'd come up with some<br />

25,800 replacements and a total of some<br />

40,800 whose names were on a <strong>70th</strong> duty<br />

roster at some time. That, of course, is unrealistic.<br />

For it was the <strong>Infantry</strong> regiments that<br />

took almost all the casualties. Losses in Special<br />

Troops were few.<br />

So we'll take only the 36 rifle companies'<br />

numbers: 6,732 on the T/0. By Higley's<br />

formula, they'd have needed 18,311 replacements.<br />

Add that to the origi nal15 ,000 and the<br />

grand total is 33,311 men who were 'Blazers.<br />

So the 23,000 estimated up there in the third<br />

paragraph looks reasonably conservative.<br />

At any rate, there are thousands of potential<br />

members of the <strong>Association</strong>, most of<br />

whom probably don't know the organization<br />

even exists. The editor invites your<br />

opinions -and your calculations.


The Editor's<br />

Barracks Bag<br />

David and Jane Davis, AT/275!<br />

There! Now their names have been properly<br />

reported in these columns.<br />

By error they were omitted in the last<br />

issue. Dave and Jane were co-chairmen with<br />

Archie and Evelyn Smith, E/274, of the<br />

Sales Committee at the Louisville Reunion.<br />

That energetic group netted some $1 ,700 for<br />

the <strong>Association</strong> and has an inventory worth<br />

about $3,000 more. I'm happy to make this<br />

significant addition to a roster of mighty<br />

hard-working folks.<br />

We now have two * members in Alaska,<br />

John Jigliotti, F/276, joined just before<br />

attending the L 'ville Reunion where I had a<br />

swell conversation with him. He had stayed<br />

on for a military career and retired as a<br />

Chief Warrant Officer.<br />

He told me that John Van Duinen, F/<br />

274, who also lives in Anchorage, is doing<br />

A-OK. That pleases me because I think of<br />

John so often. When I did a seminar up<br />

there, he came over to my hotel and we had<br />

a couple beers together. He gave me a<br />

handsome pewter statuette of a dog-sled<br />

musher that sits on my desk and brings back<br />

those good memories.<br />

If you ever drive * across Southern Missouri<br />

on Route 60 (it runs from Cape<br />

Girardeau to Joplin) take a little detour<br />

north to Bloomfield and see the newly<br />

erected monument to veterans of World<br />

Wars I and II, Korea and VietNam. There's<br />

also a "Stars & Stripes plaque."<br />

Roy Shirrell, C/276, sends us a dedicatory<br />

program and notes that "the first' Stars<br />

& Stripes' was printed in Bloomfield."<br />

That really intrigues me as I worked for<br />

"Stripes" in Nancy, France, and thought<br />

that it was a strictly overseas operation. I'm<br />

waiting for Roy to send me more details.<br />

Just as this copy was * ready to go to the<br />

printer, comes a letter from Roy. He tells<br />

us that during the Civil War, "Stars &<br />

Stripes" was printed there.<br />

Then comes a most interesting account.<br />

'While reading the weekly newspaper<br />

'Puxico Press', I learned about the proposed<br />

monument. It listed the names of all<br />

Stoddard county veterans of the four wars.<br />

But one name was missing! I remembered<br />

reading on page 126 of my book<br />

'L'Operation Nordwind at Wingen-sur-<br />

10<br />

Moder' by Col. Wallace Cheves. It told<br />

thatTech Sgt. Thomas P. Johnson, Co. F,<br />

27 4, of Dudley, Missouri, was killed in<br />

action Jan. 6, 1945."<br />

"The small town of Dudley is in Stoddard<br />

County. I realized I had to act quickly to<br />

get his name on the monument. So I took<br />

my book to Bloomfield, the county seat,<br />

and showed it to a man from the Historical<br />

Society. He told me I would have to bring<br />

him Sgt. Johnson's Army serial number."<br />

"I remembered reading in the "Trailblazer"<br />

that Secretary Louis Hoger could<br />

give a lot of information like this. Yes, he<br />

tound the number for me. I immediately<br />

drove the 31 miles from my home in<br />

Zalma to Bloomfield and did get the name<br />

on the monument. At the dedication there<br />

was a large crowd on hand. They told me<br />

that they hadn't been able to find any<br />

survivors of Sgt. Johnson and asked if I'd<br />

sit in as a 'relative' during the ceremony.<br />

I did."<br />

I hope this reaches you before the<br />

deadline. I'm mailing it on my 67th birthday."<br />

It looks worn by time * and elements-as<br />

befits a 50-year Trailblazer veteran. And it<br />

is cherished as a veteran should be.<br />

It's the sign that hung over the 276th<br />

Regimental Post Office at Camp Adair and<br />

Identified!<br />

That photo of the 'Blazer cook-out<br />

on the back page of the Summer<br />

"Trail blazer" has been identified.<br />

Dale Iliff says the men are from his<br />

<strong>70th</strong> Recon Troop. "The man at the<br />

left, passing out the hot dogs, is Sgt.<br />

Hobe. The middle one is PaHerson, a<br />

cook. At the right is Sgt. Richard Lillie<br />

of the 2nd Platoon.! am sure this was<br />

at Fort Leonard Wood as Little's wife<br />

Marj was with him there and that's<br />

her drinking a glass of water.<br />

"Dick Little was wounded near<br />

Forbach and lives in Washington<br />

State somewhere. I replaced him after<br />

he was hit and evacuated. Recon<br />

men took the lead in cutting through<br />

Saarbrucken and going cross-countrY<br />

to meet the 3rd <strong>Division</strong> coming in<br />

from the northwest."<br />

Edmund C. Arnold<br />

at Fort Leonard Wood. F. Berne La Bar,<br />

Sv/276, sent it to me to keep with Axe-head<br />

Archives. Berne (not Bernie) took down<br />

the sign each time the <strong>Division</strong> moved in<br />

'44.<br />

He tells us that he recently lost his wife of<br />

63 - yes, 63 - years and how he misses<br />

her. We feel for him. He says he was with<br />

Service as company clerk during his whole<br />

Army hitch and at the end was actually<br />

doing the first sergeant's job.<br />

He knows he's a Yankee * Doodle Dandy,<br />

born on the Fourth of July. July 4, 1926 to<br />

be exact. But Vernon Bergstrom, I/274,<br />

wants to know if he is also a "BOB"- a<br />

Baby of the Battalion. Vern, young feller,<br />

you are the seventh youngest Trailblazer on<br />

our records. Hope you live long enough to<br />

be the Oldest Living Member!<br />

I always knew that * I hit a lot of keys on<br />

my typewriter - now my computer -<br />

while preparing an issue of this magazine.<br />

So I hit the word-count key and found out<br />

that the Winter issue had 16,330 words. As<br />

the average for American English is five<br />

letters per word, that means I hit 81 ,650<br />

keys. On top of that are all the extra tapping<br />

necessary to tell this electronic monster<br />

what to do. For a hunt-and-peck artisan like<br />

me, this is quite a feat. This starts the 11th<br />

year that I have had the pleasure of editing<br />

your magazine. It started out as an 8-pager,<br />

went to 16 a year and a half later and since<br />

'89 has been in its 24-page fonnat.<br />

I remind you that this is your magazine<br />

and your comments about content are welcome.<br />

One member complained about the<br />

Archives section. He says he's tired of<br />

reading about Joe Blough being inducted,<br />

discharged and having upteen grandkids.<br />

He didn't suggest what he'd prefer instead.<br />

The Archives are time-consuming; it takes<br />

as long to do a 6-line item of this sort as to<br />

write a third of a column of a regular story.<br />

But I personally am interested in who my<br />

fellow- 'Blazers are and I figure you are,<br />

too. If not, let me know. If so, let me know.<br />

The "Trailblazer" * got a compliment from<br />

a source that makes it very special. In<br />

"Military" a top-flight magazine, publisher<br />

Armond Noble had this to say in his personal<br />

column: "Edward Kraus, Afton,<br />

Missouri (Co. F, 274th Inf. Regiment) was<br />

kind enough to pay my dues for a year as an<br />

Associate Member of the <strong>70th</strong> Div. <strong>Association</strong><br />

(Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace,<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


Central Europe) so I could see 'what a real<br />

association publication looks like.'"<br />

"Well he sure did that (thanks) and it is a<br />

truly spectacular magazine. We'll be asking<br />

them if we can borrow some articles and<br />

pictures."<br />

That has already happened. "Military"<br />

has run the piece by Tom Krakowiak, C/<br />

275, "The Big Fox Hole" that was in our<br />

Winter, '92 issue.<br />

When you send me * written material or<br />

photographs, please make sure that your<br />

name and address are affixed thereunto. I<br />

have five file drawers plus several boxes of<br />

Trailblazer stuff and it's easy for things to<br />

get lost in the paper maelstrom. Someone<br />

has asked me to return "a picture of five<br />

men standing in a row."Lordy! I must have<br />

a dozen pix of five men standing in a row.<br />

I know that such mementos have great<br />

sentimental value to you, and I do my<br />

damdest to safeguard them. But unfortunately<br />

I am not clairvoyant.<br />

*<br />

Many members send their dues checks to<br />

me and I dutifully forward them to Seck­<br />

Trez Lou Hoger. During such a transaction<br />

there was a mix -up of names and we couldn't<br />

figure out if it was Gene or Joe Wojnarowski<br />

who sent me Associate Member dues. Lou<br />

and I each wrote to a different address to<br />

find out. We did.<br />

Mrs. Joseph Wojnarowski tells us that<br />

she and her husband were touristing in<br />

Commerce City, Colorado. In a parking lot<br />

they saw a <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Association</strong> license-place<br />

holder on a nearby auto. Excited, they waited<br />

for the driver to appear. (He has not been<br />

identified and we hope he'll make himself<br />

known.) From him they learned of the <strong>Association</strong><br />

and the Louisville gathering and<br />

immediately they planned to attend. Unfortunately,<br />

Joseph, who had been with the<br />

2<strong>70th</strong> Engineers, died April 23, 1992, before<br />

he could become a member. So his son<br />

Gene enrolled as an Associate and sent his<br />

check to me. His mother had gotten my<br />

name from the unknown 'Blazer.<br />

Talking about checks * reminds me that I<br />

am supposed to remind you that 1993-94<br />

dues are due July I. Please send your check,<br />

not to me, but to Lou or Cal Jones, assistant<br />

secretary treasurer. Their addresses are on<br />

page 23, last column. These exchequers of<br />

the treasury tell me that there are a lot of '92<br />

dues still in arrears. If you would send in<br />

any late payments of yours, we'd have<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

enough to pay the printer for this magazine<br />

and be able to put one out this summer.<br />

I never want to become * a crotchety old<br />

geeser who thinks the world is going to hell<br />

in a jet-propelled handbasket and sneers at<br />

anything that happened later than 1950. But<br />

I must say that occasionally I get teed off<br />

with current events.<br />

For instance, when then-President Bush<br />

went to Somalia he was greeted by a bunch<br />

of soldiers who had been there just two<br />

weeks. And what did they want of the<br />

commander-in-chief? "When do we go<br />

home?''<br />

Go home? After two weeks? Hellsfire<br />

and damnation, I spent that long waiting for<br />

a train to get me home from my separation<br />

center in '45.<br />

And I am ready to regurgitate when this<br />

President keeps his sacred promise to homosexuals<br />

(and blatantly refutes promises<br />

made to the great mass of Americans). I<br />

Here comes the bride<br />

Firstto respond to a request in the last issue<br />

that <strong>70th</strong> war brides report in is Anne Verrier<br />

Skutt, a French woman.<br />

She is the bride of Robert Skutt, E/274,<br />

our only member in Canada. "We were married<br />

in Nice, France, in June, 1946, and in<br />

August of that year I joined him after coming<br />

over on the SS Goethals."<br />

"I would love to meet other war brides at<br />

the next Reunion or hear from them directly."<br />

Their address is: 434 4th Street,<br />

Petrolia, Ontario NON 1RO CANADA.<br />

The first Trailblazer to take a bride in<br />

Europe was Stephen Guter, HQ/276. He<br />

married Galina, a Russian girl, who had been<br />

a forced laborer in Germany.<br />

don 'tthink homosexuals should be harassed.<br />

And they wouldn't be except for their own<br />

insistence. I think what happens in a bedroom<br />

should stay in a bedroom. I don't<br />

think we ought to make public announcement<br />

of our favorite laxative or hemorrhoid<br />

cure, the disposition of our prostate or our<br />

sexual play-by-play. If the homosexuals<br />

kept their mouths shut, there couldn't be<br />

any discrimination against them any more<br />

than there is to people with inverted belly<br />

buttons who just don't disclose their anatomical<br />

facts. Trouble is, they don't want<br />

toleration; they want approval.<br />

It looks like the people who have been in<br />

uniform are almost completely unanimous<br />

against lifting the ban on homosexuals. If<br />

William Jefferson Clinton and Congressman<br />

Pat Shroeder, in their great wisdom<br />

and sublime ignorance of military life, are<br />

so sensitive to the tender feelings of this<br />

minority, why not understand the feelings<br />

of the great majority to whom it is a moral<br />

issue backed by the teachings of both J udeo<br />

and Christian religions.<br />

I recommend to you * a hilarious book,<br />

"Wits of War" by Ed Swineford. It's a big<br />

collection of jokes, anecdotes and cartoons<br />

of the war years and is a bargain at $15. It<br />

wouldmakeaswell giftforaGibuddy. Tell<br />

Brother Swineford that I sent you. His<br />

address is: Kilroy Was Here Press, PO<br />

5462, Fresno, CA 93755. - (209) 439-<br />

0756.<br />

Hy Schorr, H/274, * has been working<br />

with television producer Richard Kaplan,<br />

who is looking to do a documentary that<br />

would be released to coincide with the 50th<br />

anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge. Hy<br />

has been reminding him that Operation<br />

Nordwind was an integral part of the last<br />

Hitler offensive. I've told them that I'd be<br />

happy to cooperate by making Axe-head<br />

Archives available to them.<br />

Every <strong>70th</strong> man should use all the influence<br />

he has to make damn sure that the<br />

Trailblazers are not overlooked again. We<br />

got shuffled out of recognition for our<br />

Vosges victories because we were a task<br />

force and dido 'toperate as a <strong>Division</strong>. Let's<br />

make sure that the story of Nord wind and<br />

our pivotal part in ultimate victory is not<br />

ignored in all the hoopla that will prevail<br />

over Bastogne and the Ardennes.<br />

I'm happy that several * publications have<br />

asked permission to reprint the poem, "The<br />

(Continued on next page)<br />

11


-<br />

I<br />

Editor<br />

(Continued)<br />

Hey, Riflemen!<br />

There ith THUMBthing wrong<br />

with thith thituathion<br />

-<br />

Seasons of a Soldier" and the Homily that<br />

was given at the Louisville Memorial Service.<br />

And, to answer a few inquiries, I did<br />

write both of them. Veritably a labor of<br />

love.<br />

"Where's Rosie?" * asked an article in the<br />

Fall, 1991 "Trailblazer." It took a year, but<br />

an answer did come. J. H. Satterlee, Medic,<br />

3rd Bn Aid Station/276, made the inquiry.<br />

He now reports:<br />

"Carl Settle, called me to report the<br />

death of Gert (Rosie) Rosenthal who was<br />

the aid man with that company. Carl had<br />

just learned of the death and had contacted<br />

Paula, Rosie's wife. My wife Margy and I<br />

had been good friends of the Rosenthals in<br />

Oregon and at Leonard Wood but had lost<br />

contact over the years. We phoned our<br />

12<br />

Combat <strong>Infantry</strong>man's Badge.<br />

But our staff artist, Peter Bennett, rifleman/scout<br />

with HQ 2nd Bn/276, doesn't<br />

hold still for that. He sends me a bunch of<br />

pictures that show the thumbs-around grip .<br />

. . . that he used quite successfully.<br />

The editor is neutral. He carried a carbine<br />

through the ETO. So he defers to the rifleman.<br />

Please tell him who's right: Roberts or<br />

Pete.<br />

condolences to her and learned that Rosie<br />

had suffered a stroke and died suddenly at<br />

their home on Nov. 20, way back in 1970."<br />

"We sent her some photos and a copy of<br />

the 'Trailblazer' which had been printed in<br />

Germany in 1945 and had a piece about<br />

Rosie. And we sent her the current magazine<br />

with that article."<br />

*<br />

Washed mess kits<br />

were 'must' in Lyon<br />

I like Pete Bennett's art. It's a great<br />

addition to the "Trailblazer."<br />

The sketch in the lower-left comer of<br />

page 6 in the Fall, 1992 issue convinced me<br />

he must have gone through the "repple<br />

depot" at Lyon, France 'way back when. I<br />

did, on my way back to I st Bn Hq/274 after<br />

recovering from a shrapnel leg wound. The<br />

place was a mess. The system of ditches or<br />

canals which, I was told, had been dug to<br />

carry water used in the manufacture of silk<br />

fabrics, had been turned into a GI sewage<br />

system, with latrines empyting directly into<br />

them.<br />

That's one time the immersion of mess<br />

kits into boiling water was an absolute<br />

necessity, and still no 100% guarantee of<br />

safety. Ugh!<br />

Henry Norton<br />

HQ 1st Bn/274<br />

*<br />

Book II should chart<br />

<strong>70th</strong> organization<br />

In the second History book I would like<br />

to see a detailed organization chart of the<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>. As a dogface soldier I never<br />

did have a clear picture of the whole <strong>Division</strong><br />

and how its various parts related. Of<br />

course having a clear picture of anything 50<br />

years ago just didn't happen. Through the<br />

"Trailblazer" magazine, though, the picture<br />

is beginning to come into focus .<br />

Irwin Cone<br />

A/275<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


Associate member designs<br />

Remagen Bridge patch<br />

A few months ago, as a surprise, I signed<br />

up my uncle Ray Webber l/275, the <strong>70th</strong><br />

<strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong>. He dido 't know of<br />

the association. It opened up a whole world<br />

of interest to him; is very enthusiastic about<br />

the association. As a surprise, Ray signed<br />

me up as an Associate Member. I am very<br />

interested in the WWII European Campaign.<br />

Perhaps I can contribute some historical<br />

information. Advancing against the 45th<br />

<strong>Division</strong> and Task Force Herrin <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />

at the Bitche Salient was the German<br />

veteran 6th SS Mountain <strong>Division</strong> "Nord".<br />

The 6th SS Mountain <strong>Division</strong> was formed<br />

in Austria and consisted of Volksdeutsch<br />

mountaineers. It was composed of the 11th<br />

SS Mountain <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiment "Reinhard<br />

Heydrich" and the 12th SS Mountain <strong>Infantry</strong><br />

Regiment "Michael Gesimar". The division<br />

was commanded by SS Lieutenant<br />

General Karl Heinrich Brenner. The division<br />

was cut off on the wrong (western) side<br />

of the Rhine River by the rapid American<br />

advance. It fought against the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />

in the Wingen-Wimmenau-Rosteig areas.<br />

Also the battles for Forbach and Oeting, as<br />

well as the Saarbruecken-Stiring Wendel<br />

275th also plans<br />

plaque in Vosges<br />

Each Regiment of the <strong>70th</strong> will have a<br />

memorial in Europe.<br />

The 275th voted at the Louisville Reunion<br />

to erect a plaque in Philippsbourg, France.<br />

There and at nearby Baerenthal, it turned its<br />

baptism of fire into victory. On the left flank<br />

of Task Force Herren, the high command of<br />

the German offensive, Operation Nordwind,<br />

decreed that P'bourg had to be taken. Their<br />

drives had been successful everywhere else<br />

along their front but the stubborn 275th caused<br />

a bend in their line that would expose them to<br />

a flanking counter-attack.<br />

But the German drive couldn't take the<br />

village; W reeker - 27 5th's telephone code<br />

name-held!<br />

Dedication of the memorial is set for July<br />

17, 1994, as part of a tour organized by Don<br />

Docken. Townspeople are planning an impressive<br />

ceremony and celebration. Negotiations<br />

are going on now with the village as to<br />

the design and exact location of the plaques,<br />

one in English, one in French. The committee<br />

consists of Docken, chairman, William<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

actions. The hard-hitting SS <strong>Division</strong> was<br />

captured April 2, 1945.<br />

In the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Trailblazer history<br />

book are shown illustrations of the three<br />

regimental crests. Two of the crests, the<br />

274th Beaver/Cross of Lorraine and the<br />

276th Bloody Axe do not indicate their<br />

colors. What are the colors in these two<br />

crests? This information is important to<br />

some research I am doing.<br />

I have just completed a book I am writing<br />

titled "Gunfire At Remagen". I have been<br />

writing and researching this book for three<br />

years now. I am an associate member of the<br />

9th Armored <strong>Division</strong>, the 9th <strong>Infantry</strong>,<br />

78th <strong>Infantry</strong> and 99th <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong><br />

<strong>Association</strong>s. All four of these divisions<br />

crossed the Ludendorffbridge at Remagen.<br />

My late father Edward Webber, Jr. (Ray<br />

Webber's brother) crossed the Remagen<br />

bridge as a rifleman replacement with the<br />

9th <strong>Division</strong>, 47th <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiment. The .<br />

Rorabaugh, Bill Pierce and George<br />

Marshall.<br />

The other two regiments, the 274th and<br />

276th, have already emplaced plaques in<br />

Wingen-sur-Moderlastyear. They, too, halted<br />

the SS 6th Mountain <strong>Division</strong> even as the<br />

275th earned its fust victory. The two villages<br />

are less than three miles apart, yet the<br />

battles were separate engagements, further<br />

isolated by grave communication problems<br />

that tended to isolate units.<br />

*<br />

Two Trailblazers<br />

plan ETO tours<br />

Trailblazers are fortunate that two members<br />

will be conducting tours to the<br />

Battlefields during the 50th anniversary observances.<br />

Floyd Freeman, I/275, will conduct his<br />

annual Back -to-Europe tour Sept. 16-0ct. 2.<br />

It will include the familiar memorial service<br />

at St. Avoid Military Cemetery, a Rhine<br />

cruise and Oktoberfest in Munich. For details<br />

call him at (213) 567-0561 or write to<br />

16813 Jeanette Ave., Cerritos, California<br />

90701.<br />

Don Docken, C/275, will conduct a tour<br />

Remagen bridgehead was his first day in<br />

combat. Dad's Rifle-Company L was cut<br />

to pieces in the central bridgehead. He<br />

later said it was a living nightmare. I am<br />

dedicating the book to him.<br />

My dad and Uncle Ray Webber are two<br />

of the finest men I ever knew. Ray became<br />

like a father to me when we lost Dad. I am<br />

very happy to be an associate part of the<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong> and hope<br />

from time to time to contribute something<br />

worthwhile to the organization. My very<br />

best wishes.<br />

Eddie Webber<br />

333 Lariat<br />

Frisco, TX 75034<br />

(214) 292 3258<br />

(Editor's Note: Anyone who has a colored<br />

reproduction of the regimental crests is<br />

urged to send it to Mr. Webber and/or to<br />

the editor.)<br />

next year to the Vosges and Saarland with<br />

additional sightseeing in Germany and Austria.<br />

The 275th will erect a plaque in<br />

Philipps bourg and its dedication, July 17,<br />

1994, will be a highlight of the Docken trip.<br />

Although it's planning well ahead of time, it<br />

might be wise to give Don a ring at (612) 735-<br />

8325 or drop him a line at 170 No. Ruth St.,<br />

#1005, St. Paul, Minnesota 55119.<br />

Bon voyage!<br />

*<br />

We're looking forward<br />

to St. Louis already<br />

I came to Camp Adair from the Air Corps<br />

and served as a forward observer with C/<br />

884 Field Artillery. I worked with I and K<br />

Companies of the 276th. For this I was<br />

given a commendation by Gen. Herren for<br />

action at Forbach.<br />

I was a contractor in civilian life until I<br />

retired in '78. My wife Gladys and I have<br />

attended a number of mini-reunions and the<br />

Big Reunions at Las Vegas and Louisville<br />

and we 're already looking forward to St.<br />

Louis in '94.<br />

Tom Sharpe<br />

C/884<br />

15


Meet your new officers<br />

Dale F. Bow lin,<br />

president-elect<br />

An artilleryman with a most unusual wartime history has<br />

been named to lead the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> <strong>Association</strong> for the<br />

1994-96 biennium. He is Dale Bowlin of Battery C, 883rd<br />

Field Artillery.<br />

As president-elect, chosen at Louisville, he will serve the<br />

next two years on the Executive Board, preparatory to taking<br />

over the presidency in St. Louis.<br />

Bowlin was captured near Alsting, France, February 21,<br />

1945, during the Saarland offensive. As he and three other<br />

POWs were being moved to the German rear, he was wounded<br />

by American artillery fire. His left leg was amputated three<br />

days later in a German field hospital.<br />

He was liberated by French forces in April and was a patient<br />

in several military hospitals on the Continent before arriving<br />

at McClosky General Hospital in Temple, Texas, where, on<br />

May 25, he was fitted with an artificial leg.<br />

A native of Lebo, Kansas, he attended Kansas State Teachers<br />

College for a semester before joining the Army at Fort<br />

Leavenworth, Kansas, March 17, 1943. His basic training was<br />

with an anti-aircraft unit at Camp Hahn and Camp Irwin,<br />

California. As an ASTP cadet he attended Brigham Young<br />

University for nine months before being transferred to the<br />

Trailblazers at Camp Adair in May, 1944. He was discharged<br />

in January of '46.<br />

Just before shipping to the ETO, he married Phyllis Perry.<br />

They have three children and four grandchildren.<br />

Dale was graduated from Kansas State University with a<br />

degree in mechanical engineering in 1946. He worked in<br />

engineering and management positions and was general operating<br />

superintendent for several large corporations for 37<br />

years before retiring in 1983.<br />

He has been an active lay participant in the Methodist<br />

Church. He was chairman of Vancouver First, a civic leadership<br />

organization in his hometown ofV ancouver, Washington,<br />

across the Columbia and a bit downstream from Portland,<br />

Oregon. He was president of Clark County Health and Welfare<br />

Planning Council and a board member of the county's<br />

Vocational Skills Center. He's been a Rotarian for 25 years.<br />

He joined the <strong>Association</strong> in 1988 and his first Reunion was<br />

in 1990 at Las Vegas. Since then he has been very active and<br />

was chairman of the Western mini-reunion. He has travelled<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

back to Europe six times since 1981.<br />

He joined the <strong>Association</strong> in 1979 and that year went on to<br />

the Back-to-Europe <strong>70th</strong> tour. He has been a successful<br />

recruiting chairman for his company since '79 and is editor of<br />

its newsletter. He was co-chairman of its mini-reunion in '83<br />

and in 1986 was named an Outstanding Trailblazer.<br />

Byron E. McNeely<br />

Vice-president/East<br />

Wearer of the Purple Heart, the newly elected Vice-president/East<br />

spent his whole military career with the <strong>70th</strong>.<br />

Byron McNeely came to the <strong>Division</strong> as it was forming, in<br />

August, 1943. He was assigned to the 1st Platoon, Company<br />

I, 274th, and moved up to squad leader and then platoon<br />

sergeant. He was seriously wounded in the Saarland in March,<br />

'45. He was discharged in September of that year at Ashford<br />

General Hospital.<br />

A native of West Virginia, born near Charleston, he entered<br />

Morris Harvey College after service and went on to graduate<br />

school at the University of West Virginia.<br />

In 1949 he began a 35-year career as a Boy Scouts of<br />

America executive. When he retired in 1984 he was program<br />

director for the 50-county Blue Cross Council around Lexington,<br />

Kentucky.<br />

He married Gwendolyn Shriver in 1949 and with her has<br />

two sons and a grandson.<br />

George D. Marshall<br />

Vice-president/West<br />

A machine gunner with Company I, 275th, was named<br />

Vice-president/West by the Louisville assembly. He is George<br />

Marshall of Scottsdale, Arizona, who was with the weapons<br />

Platoon of Item. Marshall joined the <strong>70th</strong> at Fort Leonard<br />

Wood in September, '44, just before the <strong>Division</strong> moved<br />

eastward en route to Europe. He had donned the uniform in<br />

March, 1943, with the 8th Armored <strong>Division</strong> in Louisiana.<br />

Chosen for the ASTP engineering program, he studied at<br />

Princeton University and later was transferred to the 104th<br />

<strong>Infantry</strong> <strong>Division</strong> before coming to the Trailblazers.<br />

After combat he served with the 29th <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiment<br />

and was a guard at SHAEF headquarters in Frankfurt-am­<br />

Main, Germany.<br />

In civilian life he was a tool and die designer, machine<br />

programmer and quality-control equipment buyer.<br />

He married in 1946 and had three sons. His first wife died<br />

in 1975. In 1978 he married Barbara, who had two children.<br />

Their combined family now numbers five children and nine<br />

grandchildren. In 1961 he moved to Scottsdale.<br />

George joined the <strong>Association</strong> just in time for theN ashville<br />

Reunion in '88. In 1991 he served as chairman of the most<br />

successful Western Mini-Reunion in Scottsdale. In his new<br />

post he will also serve as chairman of the Long Range<br />

Planning Committee.<br />

17


18<br />

HOUSE OF LEGEND ....<br />

The story of a man who sold his soul to the Devil has been<br />

told in almost every human language. But no tale has<br />

been more renowned than that of Dr. Faust acclaimed in<br />

poem, prose and opera. The home where Faust lived and<br />

made his infamous bargain with Satan still stands in Bad<br />

Kreuznach, Germany, looking very much as it looked back<br />

in 1500 when the deal was made.<br />

The <strong>70th</strong> occupied Kreuznach in the closing days of the<br />

war. <strong>Division</strong> headquarters was set up in the grand hotel<br />

on an island in the Nahe River. So luxurious had the hotel<br />

been that Kaiser Wilhelm chose it as his western headquarters<br />

in World War I.<br />

Indeed, the comforts of the hotel- with huge bathtubs<br />

in which to enjoy the medicinal waters- were so tempting<br />

that the <strong>70th</strong> was soon booted out by Third Army brass<br />

who in turn were outranked by Corps commanders. Meanwhile<br />

the <strong>70th</strong> advanced to Frankfurt-am-Main where it<br />

celebrated VE Day.<br />

Sole suggests<br />

. .<br />

reorganizing<br />

into regions<br />

Several informal proposals are tendered<br />

by William Sole, K/275, for organizational<br />

changes in the <strong>Association</strong>.<br />

He suggests that there be four, possibly<br />

five, regions: Northeast, Southeast, Northwest<br />

and Southwest and, perhaps, Central.<br />

"This would enable off-year mini-reunions<br />

that could minimize travel effort, time and<br />

expense and encourage attendance by more<br />

members," he says.<br />

He sees the need for a vice-president for<br />

each region, rather than the two we now have<br />

for the East and the West. He also suggests<br />

that it might be wise to have back-up officers<br />

for these officers. "Having a president-elect<br />

has proved wise for the <strong>Association</strong>," he<br />

points out, "and when we lost our president<br />

by death, work of the <strong>Association</strong> continued<br />

smoothly. We need similar people, ready in<br />

case death, health problems or other personal<br />

situations might keep a vice-president, secretary,<br />

treasurer, chaplain and the editor of the<br />

'Trailblazer' from fulfilling their duties."<br />

"If we went a step further and had a 'state<br />

co-ordinator' we could perhaps do more<br />

recruiting and take better care when we are<br />

about to lose a member for non-payment of<br />

dues. We could also set up a 'help network'<br />

and share transportation to mini-reunions<br />

and the big Reunion."<br />

Bill invites comments from members, either<br />

to him directly at 47 Wapping Road,<br />

Ellington, Connecticut 06029 or as letters to<br />

the editor.<br />

*<br />

Only 21 captured?<br />

No way, says Fellman<br />

The article titled "Were only 21 'Blazers<br />

captured?" in the Winter, '93 issue, caught<br />

my attention.<br />

I was a PFC with B/275 on a hill near<br />

Philippsbourg. After a period of five days<br />

with no food and only melted snow to<br />

drink, no communications with headquarters,<br />

our captain, Willia m Schmied, badly<br />

wounded, the J erries brought up some tanks<br />

and the decision was made to surrender. I<br />

can tell you for sure that there were a lot<br />

more than 21 in this group. My guess is that<br />

there were quite a few more before it all<br />

ended. I wonder why the records don't<br />

reflect this.<br />

Norm Fellman<br />

B/275<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


Terminology challenged twice<br />

Although "The Trailblazers" history book<br />

was published three years ago, sharp-eyed<br />

readers are still finding items to argue about.<br />

Because we all want that history of the <strong>70th</strong><br />

to be as accurate as humanly possible, we<br />

pass along two commentaries and suggest<br />

that you make suitable corrections in your<br />

own book.<br />

Were Grasshoppers<br />

Taylor or Piper?<br />

flying sarge ask<br />

There were a lot of <strong>Infantry</strong>men and just<br />

a few airplane jockeys in the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>.<br />

So it really isn't too amazing that the first<br />

group never fully understood the second.<br />

Then or now.<br />

So, in "The Trailblazers" (page 223, if<br />

you want to update your history book)<br />

there's a picture of an airplane with the<br />

caption: "WlNGS FOR THE INFANTRY<br />

... Newly assigned to the <strong>70th</strong> were 10<br />

'Flying Grasshoppers', Taylor Cub planes<br />

.... etc."<br />

Comes now Charles Ferree, HQ/884, to<br />

set the record straight. "The <strong>Division</strong> never<br />

had any Taylorcraft planes," he says. "Just<br />

L-4 Pipers and, later in Europe, a few L-5<br />

Stinsons."<br />

When Charlie arrived at Adair in the<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> of '43, the Air Section was already<br />

operating. "All pilots' were staff sergeants;<br />

many were later commissioned and transferred<br />

to other units. By the time we got to<br />

Leonard Wood we were still receiving new<br />

pilots, fresh out of flight training at Fort Sill,<br />

Oklahoma. The ground crews were mostly<br />

new as most of the original crews had been<br />

transferred out, several of them to the Pacific.<br />

There one of them, a good buddy of<br />

mine, crashed in the Philippines and was<br />

seriously injured.<br />

"We lost a couple of guys on our first<br />

mission in the Saarland. We had been told<br />

that the enemy would not shoot at L-planes<br />

for fear of giving away their positions. Not<br />

so! They shot down at least one plane in the<br />

first 20 minutes and punched a bunch of<br />

nasty holes in several others."<br />

(Editor's note: Information used in the history<br />

book was from official sources. Why<br />

were the planes misidentified as Taylorcraft?<br />

We' II be glad to hear further.)<br />

*<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

Anything bigger<br />

than M -1 rifle<br />

puzzles <strong>Infantry</strong><br />

To the <strong>Infantry</strong>, equally puzzling was the<br />

language of the Artillery. Eugene Regan,<br />

B{725, sets us right on some terminology of<br />

Divarty.<br />

On page 226 of "Trailblazers," in the<br />

second paragraph, both the 105s and 155s<br />

used by the <strong>70th</strong> were referred to as "rifles,"<br />

with barrels that had spiral grooves that sent<br />

the missiles spinning and thus staying on a<br />

true path instead of wobbling.<br />

But, says Gene: ''Those two were 'howitzers.'<br />

"(Random House Dictionary defmes<br />

them as "carmons with comparatively short<br />

barrels, used especially for firing shells at<br />

high angles of elevation as for reaching a<br />

target behind cover, in a trench, etc." The<br />

term came originally from the Czech<br />

'houfnice,' a slingshot.) "Whether an artillery<br />

piece is a 'gun,' 'rifle' or 'howitzer' is<br />

determined by the length of the tube in<br />

relation to the dimension of the bore. As I<br />

remember it, if the length of the tube is<br />

more than 10 times the diameter of the bore,<br />

Tribute to good man­<br />

Lambert Hofstra, Sv/275<br />

Lambert Hofstra, who died last summer<br />

at the age of84, was an unusual man, a great<br />

soldier, and usually attended the reunions.<br />

He placed patriotism above personal desires,<br />

leaving his wife and son to go to war.<br />

We remember Hof for his steady hand in<br />

rations and under fue he worked with Maj.<br />

Lustgarten, Capt. Glossop, Sgts. Klemetsmo,<br />

Bushnell, Bernauer and others.<br />

Just after the war, Hof and I were walking<br />

down the bombed area of Frankfurt.<br />

The streets were clean and rumbled with<br />

vehicles as the debris was piled high in the<br />

middle of the blocks. Those 500 pound<br />

It should be pointed out, however, that<br />

after 50 years, human memory does peculiar<br />

tricks. Often such "corrections" are<br />

"corrected" by other writers. So anyone who<br />

has any observations on airplanes or artillery<br />

pieces are invited to send them promptly<br />

to the editor.<br />

ERRATA<br />

it is considered a 'gun'. Such a piece has a<br />

longer range and higher velocity than other<br />

pieces."<br />

"In the next paragraph, reference is made<br />

to the "ritual of placing a cannon.' The only<br />

'carmon' we had were in the <strong>Infantry</strong> Regiments'<br />

Carmon Companies."<br />

Other corrections Gene makes include:<br />

On page 225, the 155 M-1 howitzer could<br />

hurl a shell 12 miles, not 6 1/4 miles as the<br />

history book cites.<br />

Page 226, second-last paragraph: Long<br />

Toms had a range of 20 miles, not the cited<br />

14.<br />

Page 229: The caption for the lower<br />

picture should refer to 725th Field Artillery,<br />

not 775. And S/Sgt John Cassidy was in<br />

Battery B, not A.<br />

Page 230: The caption should call the<br />

weapon a "howitzer" not a "gun."<br />

Eugene was chief of a howitzer section<br />

in B{725, and had trained as an artillery<br />

mechanic at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. He was<br />

called back to active duty during the Korean<br />

War and trained to arm nuclear artillery. He<br />

was battery commander of a 240 howitzer<br />

unit and later cadred into a Nuclear Battalion<br />

as CO of its Headquarters and Service<br />

Battery.<br />

bombs went down through the stories of the<br />

buildings and detonated in the basement.<br />

The explosion ruined everything. We met<br />

an aged German who was searching his<br />

apartment and could only find a piece of<br />

mirror which he held in his hand. Just then<br />

some American warplanes in formation<br />

flew overhead. And Hofstra dramatically<br />

gestured with his arm and finger and pointed<br />

toward the sky, and cried out; "America ist<br />

gross!" And that to me told the story of the<br />

Great War- defeat and victory!<br />

His two sons Glenn and John brought me<br />

to Illinois for the graveside service at Forest<br />

Home Cemetery.<br />

Eugene Petersen<br />

Sv/275<br />

19


Whodunnil?<br />

Book deadline<br />

extended<br />

Reminiscences for "My Piece of History" will be<br />

accepted beyond the announced deadline.<br />

"I urge every member to send in his favorite war<br />

story," says Edmund Arnold, HQ/70, who is compiling<br />

the book. "Send them in as soon as possible.<br />

Those that come in too late for the book will be<br />

printed in the magazine.<br />

"These stories need not be about heroics. They<br />

don't even have to be about combat. I'd like recollections<br />

about those little things that typify Army life in<br />

wartime. They can be about training, leaves or<br />

furlough, trains, convoys or troop ships, actual combat<br />

or Occupation and the trip home. Maybe even<br />

about your re-adjustment to civilian life.<br />

"Short items are most welcome. I can better use<br />

two or three short pieces than one long one.<br />

"Please, please, typewrite them if at all possible.<br />

Do double-space 'em. And blow a buck and buy a<br />

new ribbon for your typewriter or computer. I have<br />

acouplepiecesonmydeskrightnowthataresolight<br />

I just can't read them! What a pity!"<br />

Contributions are coming in nicely, Arnold says.<br />

It isn't possible at this time to predict when the book<br />

will be published.<br />

<strong>70th</strong> blamed for deposing Kaiser<br />

but Heck finds real culprit<br />

It was one of the coincidences that delight.<br />

Ted Heck, K/275, was visiting in Coblenz,<br />

Germany. He's one of the authors of"Berlitz<br />

Traveler's Guide to Germany" and travels to<br />

that country often to keep the popular guidebook<br />

up-to-date.<br />

While visiting with the tourism director of<br />

that city, he was berated for the misdeeds of<br />

the <strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong>. A statue of Kaiser Wilhelm<br />

had stood on a massive, multi-story masonry<br />

pedestal. A bunch of WW2 soldiers<br />

knocked it off the base and busted it up. The<br />

director termed this an act of vandalism as<br />

there certainly was no military objective<br />

20<br />

involved.<br />

But Ted beat the rap for us. He pointed out<br />

that on the day of this misdemeanor the <strong>70th</strong><br />

was 70 miles away, just two days before<br />

taking Saarbrucken.<br />

Some time later, Ted was having breakfast<br />

in a local biers tube. He struck up a conversation<br />

with an elderly American tourist. When<br />

Ted mentioned castles on the Rhine, his new<br />

acquaintance asked about Ehrenbreitstein.<br />

This is the historic fortress at the confluence<br />

oftheRhineandMainz rivers. It'scalled "die<br />

Deutsche Ecke," the German Comer, and is<br />

considered "the most German of any spot."<br />

'Help me learn more<br />

about my father'<br />

I recently noticed an advertisement about<br />

your association in the "VFW Magazine."<br />

I am enclosing a picture of my father Doyle<br />

Dunn, who was a member of your <strong>Division</strong><br />

before being sent overseas with another<br />

outfit.<br />

From Hobbs, New Mexico, he was inducted<br />

at Fort Bliss, Texas, and then sent to<br />

Camp Adair. After basic training he was<br />

transferred to the 94th <strong>Division</strong> and served<br />

with it in France and Germany. My father<br />

passed away in 1989. Unfortunately, he<br />

never talked very much about his experiences<br />

in the Army except when he was at<br />

Camp Adair. I would like to know what<br />

kind of information might be available to<br />

me so I can learn about my father during<br />

this period of his life. Any information you<br />

can give me would be greatly appreciated.<br />

Arthur Dunn<br />

PO Box 13842<br />

Odessa, Texas 79768<br />

*<br />

It was expected-GREAT<br />

As expected, the Louisville Reunion was<br />

a grand event. Our Co. F/274 had a total of<br />

20 men there. I knew some of them and<br />

made friends quickly with the others.<br />

Ed Sands<br />

F/274<br />

The tourist had been in combat there, he said,<br />

with the 273rd Regiment of the 69th <strong>Division</strong>.<br />

He also admitted that it was his outfit that<br />

had set the German WWI commander on his<br />

fanny.<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


Mail<br />

Call<br />

Book given to library<br />

is being well read<br />

I followed your excellent advice and<br />

donated a copy of"The Trailblazers" to our<br />

local library. On a follow-up I found that it<br />

was being well read.<br />

An untapped golden source of war stories<br />

would be accounts of the speed,<br />

accuracy, military effectiveness and maintenance<br />

of all the weapons we had to fight<br />

with 50 years ago when we were hammering<br />

out military and political history. I<br />

suggest that 'Blazers send in such accounts.<br />

Merle Farrington<br />

H/276<br />

*<br />

Found:<br />

One CaptMajColGen<br />

I was with M/276 until, around Forbach,<br />

I was transferred to Co. K. My CO was<br />

Capt. Del Perkins. (He was a captain then<br />

but I'm sure he would have been promoted<br />

to a much higher rank after I was wounded<br />

and left the company.)<br />

I stepped on a land mine and lost part of<br />

my foot. I was evacuated through the hospital<br />

system and was ultimately discharged<br />

at Bushnell General Hospital near Brigham<br />

City, Utah.<br />

The reason for this letter is to inquire if<br />

you know the current address of Capt. (or<br />

Maj., Col., Gen.) Perkins.<br />

Donald Burke, M.D.<br />

K/276<br />

(Editor's note: Mister Perkins is alive and<br />

well in Brownsville, Texas, and we hope he<br />

and Dr. Burke are swapping war stories<br />

right now.)<br />

*<br />

Give smaller units<br />

more History space<br />

Sounds like you guys had a great Reunion.<br />

Sorry I couldn'tjoin you ... maybe<br />

in St. Louis. Since I last contacted you I<br />

have heard from three former 'Blazers,<br />

including my former battery commander,<br />

Judge John Goldbold, who just recently<br />

retired from the federal bench.<br />

I enjoy the "Trailblazer" very much and<br />

have found several familiar names and plan<br />

more contacts. I enclose a story about the<br />

Air Section of the <strong>Division</strong>. I hope that<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>, 1993<br />

other smaller elements of the <strong>Division</strong> get<br />

more space in the second History Book.<br />

Chuck Ferree<br />

HQ/884<br />

(Ed. note: They'll get all the space that's<br />

needed for the stuff they send in. So ...<br />

Special Troops, take notice!)<br />

*<br />

Am I 'Baby'? - YUP!<br />

I recently joined the <strong>Association</strong>; I never<br />

knew of its existence before. I think I'm a<br />

"Baby of the Battalions"; I was born May<br />

13, 1926. I was 18 when I was drafted and<br />

I joined the <strong>70th</strong> in France as a replacement<br />

on Jan. 18, 1945. I would much like to have<br />

my own "Piece of History" so will you<br />

please send me an Archives form to fill out?<br />

Arthur Szyma nski<br />

1/275<br />

*<br />

Fate's fickle finger<br />

fools foto fantasy<br />

When we went to the ETO, Lt. Bussy<br />

Holmes and I had decided to take our<br />

cameras along. (What are rules for but to<br />

break!) I gave him mine along with a big<br />

supply of film. There was a motor convoy<br />

from the Marseilles harbor to CP-2 and one<br />

truck was hijacked and never found. It had<br />

all of Bussy's belongings- and the camera.<br />

I had decided to be the historian for the<br />

company. So I had our mess sergeant Danny<br />

Rose (who would be killed on New Year's<br />

Day) wrap my faithful Remington portable<br />

in a blanket and put it in one of his big<br />

kitchen oven pans. It arrived safely. But I<br />

began to have doubts about what a rifleman<br />

in combat could do with a typewriter. So I<br />

told Danny to give it to the nearest Frenchman.<br />

As far as I know, it's still over there.<br />

Tom Higley<br />

C/275<br />

*<br />

In the balance<br />

Strasbourg threatens<br />

Franco-American alliance<br />

as Alsace trembled<br />

"The Other Battle of the Bulge: Operation<br />

Nordwind" by Charles Whiting has been<br />

published. Whiting, an honorary member of<br />

the <strong>Association</strong>, has written a quick -moving,<br />

action-packed book on how the men "at the<br />

sharp end" of combat saw this last great<br />

Hitler offensive.<br />

He points out that although the Battle of<br />

Nordwind is almost unknown to the great<br />

public, it was a pivotal episode of WW2 in<br />

Europe. The Germans hurled eight divisions,<br />

three of them crack SS units, against the<br />

thinly held American lines in Alsace. The<br />

more familiar Bulge, farther north, had<br />

drained US forces in the Vosges for replacements<br />

of the severe casualties.<br />

He also tells of the frustrating political<br />

tensions between France and the United<br />

States. Gen. Eisenhower commanded that<br />

Strasbourg be evacuated to protect American<br />

forces sitting with unprotected flanks.<br />

Charles DeGaulle objected vigorously; he<br />

insisted that it was unacceptable, for political<br />

reasons, to give up any French soil. It looked,<br />

for a time, as if the Franco-American alliance<br />

might shatter. That would have been catastrophic.<br />

Winston Churchill's intervention<br />

finally prevented an irreparable breach.<br />

Books may be ordered from Scarborough<br />

House/Publisher, PO Box 459, Chelsea,<br />

Michigan, 48118 or from Marlborough<br />

Books, 3243 Valley Lane, Falls Church,<br />

Virginia 22044. The price is $19.95 plus $3<br />

postage and handling.<br />

I pass on my personal recommendation<br />

for one of the best books about the modern<br />

Army that I have read in years. It's "Bright<br />

Star" by Harold Coyle. It explains beautifully<br />

how the new Army works and how it<br />

differs from "our Army." Although it was<br />

written before the Persian Gulf erupted, its<br />

fictional action so parallels that in the Saudi<br />

Desert that you simply wonder at its prescience.<br />

- ECA<br />

*<br />

21


NEW MEMBERS<br />

New<br />

Members<br />

ACEVEDO, Anthony C. DONOVAN, William P.<br />

31581 Marbeth Rd. 1 7 Westwood Road<br />

Yucaipa, CA 92399 Pittsfield, MA 01201<br />

Medic/275- U274- Ruth<br />

ADAMS, Francis M. ELFSTEN, Donald E.<br />

15820 S. j . Lawrence Rd. 6 West Mission Avenue<br />

Charlotte, NC 28273 Kellogg, ID 83837<br />

F/276- C/275- Barbara Jo<br />

BATES, john P. FELLMAN, Norman D.<br />

2801 W. Sheridan 344 Airport Road<br />

Midland, TX 79705 Bedminster, NJ 07921<br />

K/274- Ann B/275- Ruth<br />

BLAKEMAN, Walter R. FERGUSON, Richard M.<br />

Rt. 2, Box 3 2205 S. Seneca<br />

Ashland, IL 62612 Wichita, KS 67213<br />

B/275 -Opal C/276- Sonya<br />

BROCKMAN, Chester GRETIUM, RobertS.<br />

200 White Road 2649 WilloWick Dr.<br />

Red Bluff, CA 96080 Sandy, UT 84093<br />

1/276- Elsie C/276- Deborah<br />

CIESLIN, Walter j. HARP, Ramon C.<br />

59 Brooktree Rd. Box 708<br />

East Windsor, NJ 08520 jay, OK 74346<br />

HQ/ 1 Bn/275- Corinne C/884 FA - Audrey<br />

CLARK, William R. HATFIELD, Woodford<br />

I 398 Porter Street 9008 Terry Road<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>dale, PA 15144 Louisville, KY 40258<br />

C/276- Mary G/274- Yvonne<br />

COGAN, Earl T. HILL, Oliver W.<br />

1706 E. Beardsley Ave. Rt. 1, Bx 75- 62 Lk. Shr.<br />

Elkhart, IN 46514 W. Brookfield, MA 01585<br />

Medic/274- Carmen C/883 FA- Gertrude<br />

CROSS, William A. KOMAS, john<br />

302- 8th Avenue 819 Olim<br />

Charles City, lA 50616 johnstown, PA 15904<br />

SV/274- Lois E/275- Emma<br />

DICKEY, Richard H. MASEMORE, William C.<br />

Rt. 3, Box 397 31 08 Rices Lane<br />

Stanley, VA 22851 Baltimore, MD 21207<br />

? -Helen F/276- Marjean<br />

DICKEY, Warren R. MciNNIS, Sam P.<br />

1806 East Avenue Rt. 1 Carolina Comm.<br />

York, NE 68467 Little Rock, SC 29567<br />

C/276- Emma jean M/275- Ann<br />

DIORIO, Dominic W. MILLER, Donald E.<br />

1 OS Stardust Drive 69 Mellon Avenue<br />

Wintersville, OH 43952 Troy, NY 12180<br />

M/275 -Mary C/274- Mary<br />

22<br />

NELSON, Andrew P.<br />

935 Pennsylvania, Ave.<br />

Story City, lA 50248<br />

CN/276- Trudy<br />

NOTHNAGLE, john T.<br />

1016 Marcy<br />

Iowa City, lA 52249<br />

570 Signal- Gail<br />

PRA TI, Frederick W.<br />

PO Box 41 7880<br />

Sacramento, CA 95841<br />

C/275- Patricia<br />

ROESSLER, George E.<br />

PO Box 1314<br />

Quogue, NY 11959<br />

H/274- Harriet<br />

ROJAS, Emilio<br />

1620 Cap Ray Ave. N .E.<br />

St. Petersburg, FL 33702<br />

K/275- Eleanor<br />

TAKACS, joseph S.<br />

813 Washington Ave.<br />

Northampton, PA 18067<br />

N884 FA- Mary<br />

TODEBUSH, Elmer<br />

5644 W . Pine Circle<br />

Crystal River, FL 34429<br />

HQ/884- Pat<br />

WHITE, Donald C.<br />

114 Roosevelt Dr.<br />

Monaca, PA 1 5061<br />

G/274- june<br />

WINDERMAN, Norman<br />

18848 Argosy Drive<br />

Boca Raton, FL 33496<br />

C/275- Sylvia<br />

CHANG ES OF ADDRESS<br />

BAHDE, Robert<br />

2715 Avenue I, #1 0<br />

Kearney, NE 68847<br />

BERNIER, Thomas<br />

4801 <strong>Spring</strong> Circle<br />

Minnetonka, MN 55345<br />

BERRY, Leonard<br />

9111 Sharott Rd ., #504<br />

Poland, OH 44514<br />

BONSALL, Frank D.<br />

401 Bi-State Blvd.<br />

Delmar, DE 19940<br />

CROTHERS, Robert<br />

1 000 S. Main St. #528<br />

Salinas, CA 93901<br />

HOOVER, Robert<br />

Rt. 1, Box 24A<br />

Park Rapids, MN 56470<br />

JOHNSON, Norman<br />

3635- 12th Avenue<br />

Anoka, MN 55303<br />

KIPP, Irving<br />

2401 W.SouthernAve.,#319<br />

Tempe, AZ 85282<br />

LEGGED, Mrs. Henry<br />

3504 Cliffridge Dr.<br />

Lumberton, NC 28358<br />

LUND, Robert<br />

1931 HoodAvenue<br />

Richland, WA 99352<br />

MACKIE, Eino<br />

1923 N. Main<br />

Spearfish, SC 57783<br />

MARICLE, Floyd<br />

1590 Princeton Rd .<br />

Woodburn, OR 97071<br />

MONTAG, Richard<br />

909 Michelle<br />

Colo, lA 50056<br />

MUCK, Orville<br />

3087 Oak Avenue<br />

Slayton, MN 56172<br />

NEEL, Robert W.<br />

PO Box 24<br />

North Bend, OR 97459<br />

NORDGREN, Mrs. R.<br />

PO Box 638<br />

Annandale, MN 55302<br />

PRYOR, Max<br />

8017 Belinder Rd .<br />

Leawood, KS 66206<br />

ROGERS, Mrs. Allen<br />

3901 3 Edwards Ct.<br />

Grissom Air Force Base<br />

IN 46971<br />

SHANNON, Richard<br />

1624 Brandstatt Ave.<br />

Yuba City, CA 95991<br />

SMITH, A. Gordon<br />

6729 Dorsett Dr.<br />

Bartlesville, OK 74006<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn. TRAILBLAZER


That's right!<br />

Eyewitness says Charlie Co.<br />

was <strong>70th</strong>'s first in Germany<br />

Usually there's an eyewitness who comes<br />

forward to say, "You were not thefustTrailblazer<br />

to ...... " But this time the eyewitness<br />

attests to the legitimacy of a claim.<br />

In the Fall '92 issue, Charles Masters<br />

claimed that his outftt was the fust <strong>70th</strong> unit<br />

to enter Germany. Comes now P a ul<br />

Hazelwood, C/274, to second the motion.<br />

"I was a staff sergeant," Paul says, "and I<br />

led the 1st Squad, 1st Platoon of Charlie<br />

Company into the town Sgt. Masterson describes.<br />

Its name was Golpdenbrahn. It was<br />

told to me by an officer who said, 'You are<br />

now entering Germany.'" It is on the road<br />

from Saarbrucken to Metz.<br />

"I walked through the minefield that protected<br />

the town, never looking down. I was<br />

too busy watching the basement windows of<br />

a house from which I was sure we'd be fued<br />

Magazine gone -<br />

replaced<br />

Last Sunday my son and I attended a<br />

history collectors show in San Jose. I brought<br />

my "Trailblazer" magazine to set on my<br />

table. Needless to say, with so many people<br />

about, someone walked off with my copy.<br />

Can you send me the Winter, '93 issue? I<br />

enclose a fiver to cover the cost and postage.<br />

Gordon Banbury<br />

B/274<br />

(Ed. note: Brother B.got four bucks change.<br />

We're always glad to send any back issues<br />

still available at no cost. If you want to, you<br />

can send a dollar, the cost of postage, to the<br />

"TB" petty cash box.<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn.<br />

Edmund C. Arnold<br />

3208 Hawthorne Ave.<br />

Richmond, Virginia 23222<br />

upon. I was leading the assault as explosions<br />

were going off behind me. I thought at first<br />

that it was mortar fue so I just kept on going<br />

till I got through to the Anti-tank ditch that<br />

still had standing water in it."<br />

"The banks of the ditch were steep and<br />

THE SAD SACK . .. .<br />

Along with Bill Mauldin's Willie and Joe, the Sad<br />

Sack was a memorable figure of military folk lore in<br />

World War II. Sgt. George Baker, who drew the<br />

favorite cartoon figure, put a <strong>70th</strong> patch on the<br />

bedevilled grunt in this drawing that he made just<br />

for the "Trailblazer" magazine published at Camp<br />

Adair.<br />

slippery and it took a while to negotiate it,<br />

and take the ftrst house."<br />

"Our fust POW was a German medic who<br />

was treating one of our own boys. We took<br />

him and the wounded men to the basement to<br />

interrogate them. He told us he had come to<br />

the line just the night before and couldn't tell<br />

us anything because hedidn 'tknow where he<br />

was, either."<br />

"I hope this authenticates Masterson's<br />

story. Other witnesses were Sgt. Walker,<br />

who Jed the fust squad, and Sgt. Geryas,<br />

leader of the third; he is dead and I don't<br />

know what became of Walker."<br />

NON-PROFIT<br />

ORG Nl<br />

U.S. S<br />

THIR<br />

PERMI - 310<br />

RICHMOND, VA<br />

Forwarding and Return Postage Guaranteed and Address Correction requested

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