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CHAPTER 1.3<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> density gradient centrifugation to select a superior sperm population was first<br />

described in the early 1980’s. This technique gained interest due to the increased use <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

specialized reproductive techniques. The (clinical) use in domestic animal reproduction remained<br />

minimal because <strong>of</strong> the inability to process large volumes <strong>of</strong> semen. More recently, this technique<br />

has been modified to a single layer centrifugation so larger volumes <strong>of</strong> semen could be selected,<br />

enabling the processing <strong>of</strong> entire stallions’ ejaculates in a limited number <strong>of</strong> tubes (Morrell et al.,<br />

2009). This selection technique might prove valuable when processing a suboptimal semen sample.<br />

53

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