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CHAPTER 5.1<br />

treatment strategy for endometritis, semen h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> so on will also interfere with the final<br />

fertility. In this thesis, the focus was partially on the quality <strong>of</strong> the semen <strong>and</strong> how it can be assessed<br />

(stallion factor influenced by management), <strong>and</strong> partially on preparation <strong>of</strong> AI doses (management<br />

factor influenced by the stallion <strong>and</strong> his initial semen quality).<br />

Fig. 4. Schematic presentation <strong>of</strong> the different factors affecting equine fertility. The proportions <strong>of</strong><br />

the different factors are arbitrary. However, note how semen quality (in green as determined<br />

by the stallion) is influenced by management when performing the analysis (pink border).<br />

Vice versa, semen h<strong>and</strong>ing to prepare the AI doses is influenced by the initial sperm quality<br />

(smaller volumes <strong>of</strong> highly concentrated semen are easier to process).<br />

The influence <strong>of</strong> “management” on determination <strong>of</strong> the sperm quality should be minimal<br />

<strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardized, facilitating comparison. Correct analysis <strong>of</strong> the semen will also point out the<br />

weaknesses in the semen preparation more rapidly, which will result in increased sperm<br />

management. This will be discussed in the next section, where we evaluated the effect <strong>of</strong><br />

centrifugation on semen quality in horses.<br />

Mare<br />

Management<br />

Semen h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

Semen quality<br />

Stallion<br />

187

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