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CHAPTER 4.2 Loomis P.R. 2001. The equine frozen semen industry. Animal Reproduction Science 68:191-200. Loomis P.R., Graham J.K. 2008. Commercial semen freezing: individual male variation in cryosurvival and the response of stallion sperm to customized freezing protocols. Animal Reproduction Science 105:119-28. Morrell J.M., Johannisson A., Dalin A.-M., Hammar L., Sandebert T., Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2008. Sperm morphology and chromatin integrity in Swedish warmblood stallions and their relationship to pregnancy rates. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-50-2. Morrell J.M., Dalin A.-M., Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2009a. Comparison of density gradient and single layer centrifugation of stallion spermatozoa: yield, motility and survival. Equine Veterinary Journal 41:53-58. Morrell J.M., Johannisson A., Dalin A.-M., Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2009b. Single-layer centrifugation with Androcoll-E can be scaled up to allow large volumes of stallion ejaculate to be processed easily. Theriogenology 72:879-884. Morrell J.M., Johannisson A., Juntilla L., Rytty K., Bäckgren L., Dalin A.-M., Rodriguez-Martinez H. 2010. Stallion sperm viability, as measured by the Nucleocounter SP-100, is affected by extender and enhanced by Single Layer Centrifugation. Veterinary Medicine International doi:10.4061/2010/659862. Pérez-Sánchez F., Cooper T.G., Yeung C.H., Nieschlag E. 1994. Improvement in quality of cryopreserved human spermatozoa by swim-up before freezing. International Journal of Andrology 17:115-120. Pertoft H. 2000. Fractionation of cells and subcellular particles with Percoll. Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 44:1-30. Pickett B.W. 1993. Collection and evaluation of stallion semen for artificial insemination. In: Equine Reproduction, McKinnon A.O., Voss J.L. (Ed.), Williams & Wilkins, pp.705-14. Rathi R., Colenbrander B., Stout T.A., Bevers M.M., Gadella B.M. 2003. Progesterone induces acrosome reaction in stallion spermatozoa via a protein tyrosine kinase dependent pathway. Molecular Reproduction and Development 64:120-8. Rigby S.L., Brinsko S.P., Cochran M., Blancard T.L., Love C.C., Varner D.D. 2001. Advances in cooled semen technologies: seminal plasma and semen extender. Animal Reproduction Science 68:171-180. Sharma R.K., Agarwal A. 1996. Sperm quality improvement in cryopreserved human semen. Journal of Urology 156:1008-1012. Sieme H., Martinsson G., Rauterberg H., Walter K., Aurich C., Petzoldt R., Klug E. 2003. Application of techniques for sperm selection in fresh and frozen-thawed stallion semen. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 38:134-140. Vidament M., Dupere A.M., Julienne P., Evain A., Noue P., Palmer E. 1997. Equine frozen semen: Freezability and fertility field results. Theriogenology 48:907-917. 174
CHAPTER 4.2 Waite J.A., Love C.C., Brinsko S.P., Teague S.R., Salazar Jr. J.L., Mancill S.S., Varner D.D. 2008. Factors impacting equine sperm recovery rate and quality following cushioned centrifugation. Theriogenology 70:704-714. WHO. 2010. World Health Organization laboratory manual for the examination and preparation of human semen. 5th ed. Geneva, Switzerland, WHO Press. 175
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AUTOMATED AND STANDARDIZED ANALYSIS
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AUTOMATED AND STANDARDIZED ANALYSIS
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A Area AI Artificial Insemination A
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PREFACE The first recorded case of
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 3
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1.1.1. Introduction CHAPTER 1.1 The
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1.1.4. Concentration CHAPTER 1.1 Ac
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Fluorescent Activated Cell Sorter C
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CHAPTER 1.1 preparation (D, µm) is
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CHAPTER 1.1 These chambers are freq
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CHAPTER 1.1 it is not possible to o
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CHAPTER 1.1 overview of common abno
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CHAPTER 1.1 head, (B5) pyriform hea
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CHAPTER 1.1 The acrosome can be eva
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CHAPTER 1.1 The sperm chromatin str
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Collection and processing of equine
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CHAPTER 1.2 30 (a) Colorado State U
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CHAPTER 1.2 can be induced pharmaco
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CHAPTER 1.2 centrifugation time and
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CHAPTER 1.2 36 → Colloid centrifu
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CHAPTER 1.2 of a stallion stored fo
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CHAPTER 1.2 1.2.4. Cryopreservation
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CHAPTER 1.2 0.5 mL straws, and glyc
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CHAPTER 1.2 determined if the final
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CHAPTER 1.2 46 Chemically defined e
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CHAPTER 1.2 48 Cryopreservation - t
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1.3.1. Standards for equine AI dose
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CHAPTER 1.3 The use of density grad
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CHAPTER 1 Avery B., Greve T. 1995.
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CHAPTER 1 Cheng F.-P., Fazeli A., V
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CHAPTER 1 Flipse R.J., Patton S., A
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CHAPTER 1 Kuisma P., Andersson M.,
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CHAPTER 1 Medeiros A.S.L., Gomes G.
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CHAPTER 1 Pickett B.W. 1993. Collec
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CHAPTER 1 Taberner E., Morató R.,
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CHAPTER 1 Waite J.A., Love C.C., Br
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CHAPTER 2 As evidenced in the gener
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3.1 Influence of technical settings
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CHAPTER 3.1 a CEROS (Hamilton-Thorn
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CHAPTER 3.1 Progressive Motility CA
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CHAPTER 3.1 than at least they shou
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3.2.1. Abstract CHAPTER 3.2 Sperm m
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CHAPTER 3.2 depth but not the chamb
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3.2.3.3. The different chambers and
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CHAPTER 3.2 Finally, Pearson coeffi
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90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 drop f
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ISAS20rM Makler10r WHO 120 120 120
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60 PM Rapid 50 40 30 20 10 0 CHAPTE
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Table 5. Averages (± standard erro
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CHAPTER 3.2 sperm (tail) which coul
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CHAPTER 3.2 Hoogewijs M.K., Govaere
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CHAPTER 3.2 Spizziri B.E., Fox M.H.
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3.3.1. Abstract CHAPTER 3.3 Routine
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CHAPTER 3.3 morphological abnormali
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CHAPTER 3.3 The extended semen was
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CHAPTER 3.3 Table 1: Average values
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Repeatability Agreement SQA-Ve PM (
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References CHAPTER 3.3 Arunvipas P.
Page 133 and 134: 3.4.1. Abstract CHAPTER 3.4 In this
Page 135 and 136: CHAPTER 3.4 therefore in these expe
Page 137 and 138: CHAPTER 3.4 The averages obtained a
Page 139 and 140: 3.4.4.2. Experiment 2 CHAPTER 3.4 F
Page 141: References CHAPTER 3.4 Arunvipas P.
Page 145: 4.1 Influence of different centrifu
Page 148 and 149: CHAPTER 4.1 4.1.2. Introduction 140
Page 150 and 151: CHAPTER 4.1 142 4.1.3.3. Semen proc
Page 152 and 153: CHAPTER 4.1 144 In the experiment 3
Page 154 and 155: CHAPTER 4.1 centrifugation (T1) and
Page 156 and 157: CHAPTER 4.1 (non CP vs CP) was sign
Page 158 and 159: 35 B 80 A 33 beat cross frequency (
Page 160 and 161: CHAPTER 4.1 152 4.1.4.2. EXPERIMENT
Page 162 and 163: CHAPTER 4.1 Love and coworkers (200
Page 164 and 165: CHAPTER 4.1 Love C.C., Brinsko S.P.
Page 167 and 168: 4.2.1. Abstract CHAPTER 4.2 The inc
Page 169 and 170: 4.2.3. Materials and methods 4.2.3.
Page 171 and 172: CHAPTER 4.2 For the SLC group, 15 m
Page 173 and 174: CHAPTER 4.2 adding 600 µL of AO st
Page 175 and 176: 4.2.3. Results 4.2.3.1. Sperm quali
Page 177 and 178: CHAPTER 4.2 The aforementioned “T
Page 179 and 180: CHAPTER 4.2 Sperm yields markedly d
Page 181: References CHAPTER 4.2 Barth A.D.,
Page 187 and 188: CHAPTER 5 This thesis originated fr
Page 189 and 190: CHAPTER 5.1 Fig. 1. Schematic prese
Page 191 and 192: CHAPTER 5.1 higher than the current
Page 193 and 194: CHAPTER 5.1 al., 2007) showing a cl
Page 195 and 196: CHAPTER 5.1 treatment strategy for
Page 197 and 198: CHAPTER 5.2 supernatant allowing sp
Page 199 and 200: CHAPTER 5.2 such keeping the pellet
Page 201 and 202: CHAPTER 5.2 components of the semin
Page 203 and 204: Final reflections 5.4 Actual change
Page 205 and 206: CHAPTER 5 Dillon R.H., Fauci L.J.,
Page 207: CHAPTER 5 Suárez S.S., Osman R.A.
Page 210 and 211: SUMMARY technique that enables proc
Page 212 and 213: SUMMARY from stallions previously c
Page 214 and 215: SAMENVATTING beweeglijkheid (Hoofds
Page 216 and 217: SAMENVATTING de spermacellen gesele
Page 219 and 220: DANKWOORD Het obligatoire dankwoord
Page 221: DANKWOORD dankzij jou en ze zijn er
Page 225: CURRICULUM VITAE Maarten Hoogewijs
Page 228 and 229: BIBLIOGRAPHY Govaere J., Ducatelle
Page 230 and 231: BIBLIOGRAPHY ABSTRACTS AND PROCEEDI
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FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF CRYOPRESERVA
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ADDENDUM I presence of these CPAs a
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ADDENDUM I Fig. 3. Theoretical curv
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ADDENDUM II DETAILED LOADING TECHNI
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In m’n hoofd is alles heel eenvou
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