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Report - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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and no correlation seems to be present. Since there are no other available<br />

data on the subject of pets, it is concluded that there are no surr<strong>og</strong>ate data<br />

available. The activity data <strong>for</strong> the period of 1980-1997 are estimated by en<br />

expert judgement. The estimated data are shown in Table 7.7, Figure 7.3 and<br />

Annex 2D Table 2D-2.<br />

Ã<br />

ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃ<br />

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à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à <br />

ÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃÃ<br />

Ã<br />

&NJTTJPO GBDUPST<br />

The Guidebook, 2009 (EEA, 2009) is the only available source to emission<br />

factors <strong>for</strong> NMVOC, NH3, TSP, PM10, PM2.5 and PCDD/F. It also provides an<br />

emission factor <strong>for</strong> PAHs but does not specify on the single compounds.<br />

Chen et al. (2004) is the only available source to emission factors <strong>for</strong> the<br />

heavy metals Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn.<br />

The emission factors of the remaining compounds SO2, NOx, CO, As, Se,<br />

HCB, PAHs and PCB are collected from the section on human cremation,<br />

and it is assumed that humans and animals are similar in composition <strong>for</strong><br />

this purpose.<br />

There is a good compliance between the emission factors <strong>for</strong> animal and<br />

human incineration <strong>for</strong> PCDD/F and a relatively good compliance <strong>for</strong><br />

NMVOC, TSP, PM10 and PM2.5. The emission factors given by Chen et al.<br />

(2004) <strong>for</strong> heavy metals are at least a factor 100 larger than those accepted <strong>for</strong><br />

human cremations with the exception of that of Zn, which is much higher<br />

<strong>for</strong> the incineration of corpses.<br />

No data was available <strong>for</strong> the emission of Hg in animal cremations. The<br />

emission factor accepted <strong>for</strong> human incineration is not accepted in the case<br />

of Hg, because the Hg emission from human cremations primarily stems<br />

from tooth fillings.

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