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Report - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

Report - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

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Where EEvap,fueling, = hydrocarbon emissions from fuelling, i = machinery<br />

type, FC = fuel consumption in kg, EFEvap,fueling = emission factor in g<br />

NMVOC pr kg fuel.<br />

For tank evaporation, the hydrocarbon emissions are found from:<br />

( , tan ,<br />

= 1 ⋅ () ,<br />

tan , <br />

Where EEvap,tank,i = hydrocarbon emissions from tank evaporation, N = number<br />

of engines, i = machinery type and EFEvap,fueling = emission factor in g<br />

NMVOC pr year.<br />

'FSSJFT PUIFS OBUJPOBM TFB USBOTQPSU BOE GJTIFSJFT<br />

The fuel consumption and emissions in year X, <strong>for</strong> regional ferries are calculated<br />

as:<br />

∑<br />

( ( ; ) = 1<br />

⋅7<br />

⋅ 6,<br />

⋅ 3<br />

⋅ /) ⋅ () ,<br />

,<br />

<br />

Where E = fuel consumption/emissions, N = number of round trips, T =<br />

sailing time pr round trip in hours, S = ferry share of ferry service round<br />

trips, P = engine size in kW, LF = engine load factor, EF = fuel consumption/emission<br />

factor in g pr kWh, i = ferry service, j = ferry, k = fuel type, l =<br />

engine type, y = engine year.<br />

For the remaining navigation categories, the emissions are calculated using a<br />

simplified approach:<br />

∑<br />

() (&<br />

( , , ,<br />

=<br />

<br />

; ( )<br />

Where E = fuel consumption/emissions, EC = energy consumption, EF =<br />

fuel consumption/emission factor in g pr kg fuel, i = category (local ferries,<br />

other national sea, fishery, international sea), k = fuel type, l = engine type, y<br />

= average engine year.<br />

The emission factor inserted in (25) is found as an average of the emission<br />

factors representing the engine ages which are comprised by the average<br />

lifetime in a given calculation year, X:<br />

()<br />

,<br />

,<br />

<br />

=<br />

<br />

∑ () ,<br />

<br />

<br />

− =<br />

=<br />

/7<br />

, <br />

0UIFS TFDUPST<br />

For military and railways, the emissions are estimated with the simple method<br />

using fuel-related emission factors and fuel consumption from the DEA:<br />

( = )& ⋅ ()<br />

where E = emission, FC = fuel consumption and EF = emission factor. The<br />

calculated emissions <strong>for</strong> other mobile sources are shown in CollectER <strong>for</strong>mat<br />

in Annex 2.B.15 <strong>for</strong> the years 2010 and as time series 1985-2010 in Annex<br />

2.B.16 (NFR <strong>for</strong>mat).<br />

&OFSHZ CBMBODF %&" TUBUJTUJDT BOE %$& FTUJNBUFT<br />

Following convention rules, the DEA statistical fuel sales figures are behind<br />

the full Danish inventory. However, in some cases <strong>for</strong> mobile sources the

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