Report - DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi

• Research carried out by TNO (Berdowski et al., 1995).
• Research carried out by Statistics Norway (Finstad et al., 2001).
• An emission measurement program performed on biomass fuelled
plants. The project was carried out for the Danish Environmental Protection
Agency (Jensen & Nielsen, 1996).
• Two emission measurement programs carried out on Danish decentralised
CHP plants (Nielsen et al. 2010; Nielsen & Illerup, 2003).
• Additional information from the gas sector (Jensen, 2001).
For residential wood combustion country specific emission factors have
been aggregated based on technology distribution in the sector (Nielsen &
Hessberg, 2011) and technology specific emission factors (EEA 2009; DEPA
2010).
Emission factor time series have been estimated for residential wood combustion,
natural gas fuelled engines, biogas fuelled engines and waste incineration
plants. All other emission factors have been considered constant
from 1990 to 2010. In general, emission factors for PAH are uncertain.
%JPYJO
Emission factors 2010 for dioxin are shown in Annex 2A-4.
The emission factor for residential wood combustion refers to technology
specific emission factors (EEA 2009; DEPA 2010) and to updated technology
distribution data (Nielsen & Hessberg, 2011).
The emission factors for decentralised CHP plants 5 refer to an emission
measurement program for these plants (Nielsen et al. 2010).
All other emission factors refer to research regarding dioxin emission carried
out by NERI to prepare a new dioxin emission inventory (Henriksen et al.,
2006).
Time series have been estimated for residential wood combustion and for incineration
of waste. For all other sources, the same emission factors have
been applied for 1990-2010.
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Emission factors 2010 for HCB are shown in Annex 2A-4. The emission factors
for waste incineration plants, CHP plants combusting straw, biogas fuelled
engines, gas oil fuelled engines and engines combusting biomass producer
gas refer to a Danish emission measurement programme for decentralised
CHP plants (Nielsen et al. 2010). All other HCB emission factors refer
to the EMEP/Corinair Guidebook (EEA, 2009). Time series have been estimated
for waste incineration plants. All other emission factors have been
considered constant in 1990-2010.
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Emission factors have been included for residential wood combustion, residential
straw combustion, waste incineration in public power production
and residential combustion of coal and coke oven coke. The emission factor
for waste incineration plants refers to a Danish emission measurement pro-
5 Natural gas fuelled engines, biogas fuelled engines, gasoil fuelled engines, engines
fuelled by biomass producer gas, CHP plants combusting straw or wood and waste
incineration plants.