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A Message from Sue Eckert - Washington Hospital Center

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Wednesday, May 8, 2013 Vol. 3 No. 10<br />

A <strong>Message</strong> <strong>from</strong> <strong>Sue</strong> <strong>Eckert</strong><br />

Dear Nursing Colleagues:<br />

I am always impressed by the amazing hard work, compassion, caring and<br />

dedication among the nurses at MedStar <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong>. This<br />

week—Nurses Week—is a wonderful time to say once again that what you do<br />

every day is extraordinary.<br />

It’s also a perfect time to thank those who helped shape our professionalism and<br />

practice: our mentors.<br />

Like many of us, I came to nursing because I had a family member who was a<br />

nurse and who loved it. My mom had a wonderful, 45-year career as a staff nurse<br />

in pediatrics and as a med-surg nurse, and her stories inspired me to think of<br />

nursing for my own career. Nursing appealed to my sense of altruism and our<br />

family’s belief that it is important to give back to the world.<br />

From my first year at Massachusetts General <strong>Hospital</strong> back in my hometown of Boston, I had other mentors<br />

who showed me how to be the best possible nurse.<br />

For example, when I came to MedStar <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong> in 1979, my preceptor—Nancy Barton,<br />

who still works on 4G SICU – taught me that knowing why I was doing something was more important than<br />

just doing a task. She helped me learn that all patients, even the unconscious or dying, need a nurse to touch<br />

and care for them.<br />

Donna Canfield, a former senior nursing director here, taught me to always practice with integrity and do the<br />

right thing. And Sandy Marshall, the former Chief Nursing Officer here, taught me how to ensure that<br />

nursing is always at the table and has a voice in all matters related to patient care.<br />

As we celebrate Nurses Week, I want to thank all of you for what you do every day. Your work is deeply<br />

appreciated.<br />

I also want to give a special thanks to those who helped us get here. Because they were more than just<br />

nurses...they inspired us to be our best. This week, share your stories about the mentors who shaped your<br />

practice. It is just one more way to honor the job we all do.<br />

<strong>Sue</strong>


HOT TOPICS<br />

Happy Nurses Week!<br />

Don’t miss out on the remaining events for Nurses Week.<br />

Thursday, May 9<br />

• Boot Camp: 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., 4B45 Conference Room. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Bring<br />

energy!<br />

• The Professional Workshop: 10 a.m. to noon, and 1 to 4 p.m., 3NW Conference Room. Join a<br />

professional organization. Lifelong learning, certifications and degree programs.<br />

• NICHE Rodeo: Presented by Elizbieta Kmiecik<br />

• A Day of Accolades: Candy Gram thank you notes delivered today.<br />

Friday, May 10<br />

• Guest Speakers: 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., True Auditorium. Paul Clements, PhD, APRN-BC,<br />

CGS, DF_IAFN, and Cathy Riesenberg, PhD, FNP-BC lead discussions on: Vulnerability<br />

Risk Assessment, Workplace Violence. Strategies for dealing with the aggressive patient.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

Medicine Physicians and Nurse Practitioners<br />

Contact List<br />

Attached is an updated chart on how to contact our medicine physicians and NPs.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013


HOT TOPICS<br />

New MedStar Health Advertising Campaign<br />

On Sunday, April 28, MedStar Health launched a multi-media (TV, radio, print and online) campaign<br />

promoting our healthcare system as the most accessible in the region. As the largest healthcare provider in<br />

Maryland and the <strong>Washington</strong>, D.C., region, MedStar's 10 hospitals, the MedStar Health Research Institute<br />

and a comprehensive scope of health-related organizations are recognized regionally and nationally for<br />

excellence in medical care. View the television ads — four 30-second commercials; two for the D.C. market<br />

and two for the Baltimore market — at www.MedStarHealth.org/CloseToYou.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

Wireless Network Upgrades Continue on May 10<br />

and 17<br />

The wireless network upgrade will continue on May 10 and 17, <strong>from</strong> 11:30 a.m. until noon. During this time,<br />

MedConnect and other systems will be available <strong>from</strong> desktop computers, such as the ones on each nursing<br />

unit. However, WOWs, MC75s and other devices that work through wireless network access will not be<br />

accessible for this 30-minute period. Please make a note of these dates.<br />

Chinese Nurses Visit MedStar <strong>Washington</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

On April 25, MedStar <strong>Washington</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong> and <strong>Washington</strong> Cancer Institute hosted chief nursing<br />

officers <strong>from</strong> nine of the largest cancer hospitals in China, as well as the editor of the Chinese Journal of Nursing<br />

Education and a nursing professor <strong>from</strong> Fujian Medical University. These nurses were attending the annual<br />

Oncology Nursing Society Congress and interested in touring an American hospital and cancer center. The<br />

nurses toured 2NW and 3NE and <strong>Washington</strong> Cancer Institute (WCI), followed by a reception where David<br />

Perry, MD, and Carolyn Mitchell, nursing director of WCI, welcomed them to the United States and our<br />

institution. Comparisons of cancer care between the two countries were discussed, as well as nursing<br />

education and professional development of oncology nurses.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013


HOT TOPICS<br />

ECHO Lab Now Providing Weekend Coverage<br />

To eliminate barriers to patient discharge and reduce length of stay, the ECHO lab has expanded its hours on<br />

weekends. Effective May 4, the lab will be open <strong>from</strong> 7 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. The expansion<br />

will be re-evaluated based on utilization by the third week of May to determine hours of operation for June.<br />

Operationally, the ordering process for inpatients will not change. Maggie Curry, chief NP, Cardiology Ward<br />

Service, and her team will continue to assist the ECHO team in prioritizing requests. Nursing units should<br />

contact the ECHO Lab (at ext.7-6700) between 8 and 10 a.m. and provide the names of patients requiring an<br />

ECHO study to facilitate a hospital discharge. The phone (ext. 7-6700) will be forwarded and covered by the<br />

EKG department. Note: If a patient pending discharge is identified after 10 a.m., please contact Jean<br />

Manansala, RN, at jean.manansala@medstar.net or David Zwerski at david.p.zwerski@medstar.net.<br />

Farmers Market at the <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

The <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong> has joined with Children’s National Medical <strong>Center</strong> to host a farmers market every<br />

Wednesday <strong>from</strong> 1 to 3 p.m. <strong>from</strong> May 1 until October 30, near the picnic tables behind the East Building<br />

(near the parking lot for gamma knife patients).<br />

The market is open to everyone—associates, patients and visitors, and matches SNAP/EBT, WIC, and Senior<br />

FMNP (up to $10 per visit: for example, $10 in SNAP/EBT, buys $20 of fruits, vegetables, eggs, or meat).<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013


PHARMACY<br />

FDA Recommendation for Lower Doses of<br />

Zolpidem (Ambien)<br />

In January, the FDA announced it was requiring the manufacturers of the zolpidem-containing products<br />

Ambien, Ambien CR, Edluar and Zolpimist to lower the doses for women, and to recommend in their labeling a<br />

lower dose for men. These drugs used to treat insomnia can cause impairment of driving performance as well<br />

as an increased risk of falls. As a result, the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee has recommended that<br />

initial doses be limited to 5 mg. The 10 mg option will be removed <strong>from</strong> the preprinted order sets. This will be<br />

phased in during the next two weeks. In addition, the order “may repeat 1x” will also be removed. If the first<br />

dose is not effective, the prescriber should be contacted to re-evaluate the patient. Questions may be referred<br />

to the Pharmacy at ext. 7-6646.<br />

EDUCATION/RESEARCH<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

Nursing Evidence Based Practice Grand Rounds:<br />

High-Alert Medication Safety<br />

What is the research on safety with intravenous high-alert medications? Read the research and come to discuss<br />

on Wednesday, May 15, <strong>from</strong> 8 to 9 a.m., or noon to 1 p.m., in 3NW Conference Room. BYO lunch or snack.<br />

You can practice evaluating research studies using our evaluation guides on the Nursing Research website, or<br />

see attachments for the grade summary of findings and for individual evidence table. EBP Grand Rounds are<br />

approved for one contact hour by the Maryland Nurses Association. No registration necessary. For more<br />

information, email patricia.r.mccartney@medstar.net.<br />

• Porat N, Bitan Y, Shefi D, Donchin Y and Rozenbaum H (2009). Use of color-coded labels for<br />

intravenous high-risk medications and lines to improve patient safety Quality & Safety Health Care<br />

18(6), 505-509. Link to the Full Text:<br />

http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=medl&AN=1995<br />

5466<br />

• Dennison R. (2007). A medication safety education program to reduce the risk of harm caused by<br />

medication errors. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 38(4), 176-184. Link to the Full


EDUCATION/RESEARCH<br />

Text:<br />

http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med4&AN=1770<br />

8117<br />

PATIENT CARE/PRODUCTS<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

Feeding Pump Conversion Go-Live May 15<br />

The <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong> will be converting to a new Kangaroo Enteral Feeding Pump on May 15. Product<br />

representatives will provide roving educational in-services during the morning and evening shifts on May 12,<br />

13 and 14. (For additional educational material, see attachments or go to www.kangaroopumptrianing.com.)<br />

On the morning of May 15, new pumps and associated bags will be brought to each unit and the old products<br />

removed.<br />

Back-Order Alert<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

The empty evac bottles used for paracentesis have been on a long-term manufacturer back-order. Arrival of<br />

this item is expected in September. Until further notice, please order a Thoracentesis Kit (Arrow AK-01000)<br />

and use the drainage bag inside the kit for drainage.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013


PATIENT CARE/PRODUCTS<br />

Rubbermaid Representatives on Units Next Week<br />

Rubbermaid representatives will add brackets on the new Rubbermaid WOW carts next Monday and Tuesday,<br />

May 13-14. It should only take a couple of minutes per cart, so there should be minimal disruption to<br />

workflow.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

Clarification Regarding Labeling of IV Tubing<br />

There has been some confusion about writing the date on the IV tubing change label. It is not necessary to<br />

write any date on the IV tubing label. The color and the printed day should alert the nurse as to when the<br />

tubing needs to be changed next.<br />

If you do choose to write the date on the label, write the date of the day it next needs to be changed. An<br />

illustration is attached. Contact your unit educator or clinical specialist with questions.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

Supply Interruptions of Integra’s Cranial Access<br />

Kit<br />

The hospital has had supply interruptions with Integra’s Cranial Access Kit (Lawson # 56109) over the past few<br />

months and is now using a substitute item <strong>from</strong> Codman (manufacturer # 82-6614). If there are no<br />

complaints about this item, we may make this a permanent change.<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013


KUDOS<br />

Congratulations! CLABSI rates for March are<br />

down!<br />

• ICUs’ rates: 1.2<br />

• Non-ICUs’ rates: 0.8.<br />

Keep up the great work!<br />

--Nursing CLABSI Committee<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

Nurse Presents Poster at International Meeting<br />

Kristina Hildago, RN, ARNP, presented a case study at the International Society for Heart and Lung<br />

Transplantation in Montreal, Canada on April 24 about one of our LVAD patients.<br />

A Nurse with a Big Heart<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013<br />

On Friday, May 3, Cardiovascular Recovery Room Nurse Natalie Suttles, RN was honored for excellence by the<br />

National Capital Area Chapter of Mended Hearts. Neal Gregory, president of the local chapter spoke about<br />

Natalie, a 13-year <strong>Hospital</strong> <strong>Center</strong> nurse, “You are someone who personifies the best in nursing,” he said. “You<br />

are a role model for patients and family interaction. You often call and check on your patients on your day off.<br />

You stand up for your patients.” Natalie, who was surprised by the award, which her department planned, said,<br />

“I love working in the CVRR, I love the management, and I love the people I work with.”<br />

Submitted Wednesday, May 8, 2013


HOSPITALISTSPAGERNUMBERS<br />

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<br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>istOfficeCoordinator:<br />

LisaLane:2028770393


TherehasbeenconfusionregardingwritingthedateonIVtubing<br />

labels.<br />

ItisnotnecessarytowriteanydateontheIVtubinglabel. Thecolor<br />

andtheprinteddayshouldalertthenurseastowhenthetubing<br />

needstobechangednext. g<br />

Ifyoudochoosetowritethedateonthelabel,writethedateofthe<br />

dayitnextneedstobechanged.<br />

dayitnextneedstobechanged.


1.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

Kangar oo ePump<br />

Normal Operation<br />

<br />

Enteral<br />

F eeding Pump<br />

“F eed Only Set” Directions<br />

For<br />

Use<br />

Battery<br />

Operation<br />

Unplugging<br />

the<br />

pump<br />

<strong>from</strong><br />

m t<br />

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AC<br />

line<br />

will<br />

automati<br />

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put<br />

the<br />

p u ump<br />

on<br />

battery<br />

power.<br />

To<br />

recharge<br />

the<br />

b a t t e r y , p lu g t h e p u m p i n t o o a<br />

a n A C w a l l o u t l e t . P u m p w i l l a u t o m a t i c<br />

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.<br />

General<br />

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Fill<br />

or<br />

spike<br />

feeding<br />

contain<br />

e er<br />

prior<br />

to<br />

setting<br />

up<br />

pump.<br />

2.<br />

Turn<br />

pump<br />

on<br />

– Press<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

1.<br />

In<br />

order<br />

to<br />

achieve<br />

pro<br />

p per<br />

accuracy,<br />

the<br />

bottom<br />

of<br />

the<br />

fe<br />

e eding<br />

set<br />

bag<br />

must<br />

be<br />

18<br />

inches<br />

above<br />

the<br />

top<br />

of<br />

the<br />

fe<br />

e eding<br />

pump.<br />

Sele<br />

the<br />

ct<br />

<br />

<br />

Pow<br />

e er<br />

button<br />

in<br />

lower<br />

right-hand<br />

corner.<br />

<br />

“ Keep<br />

Settings”<br />

or<br />

“ Clear<br />

Settings”<br />

( for<br />

day<br />

t o d day<br />

use<br />

with<br />

the<br />

same<br />

feeding<br />

regimen<br />

“ Keep<br />

Settings”<br />

o option<br />

should<br />

be<br />

selected)<br />

.<br />

Load<br />

the<br />

Feeding<br />

Set<br />

per<br />

di<br />

a agram.<br />

Do<br />

not<br />

overstretch<br />

the<br />

tubing.<br />

“ i ”<br />

p m u e P h g t n i m i r P<br />

Press<br />

“<br />

Prime<br />

Pump”<br />

t o a access<br />

t h he<br />

pump<br />

priming<br />

options.<br />

Press<br />

“<br />

Auto<br />

Prime”<br />

t o a automatically<br />

prime<br />

the<br />

pump<br />

set.<br />

The<br />

e p<br />

ump<br />

will<br />

quickly<br />

prime<br />

the<br />

feed<br />

line<br />

and<br />

stop<br />

the<br />

formula<br />

befor<br />

e r reaching<br />

the<br />

end<br />

of<br />

the<br />

feeding<br />

line.<br />

3.<br />

Press<br />

the<br />

4.<br />

Press<br />

“<br />

H<br />

<br />

“ Done”<br />

.<br />

old<br />

To<br />

Pri<br />

m me<br />

Feed”<br />

menu<br />

selection<br />

to<br />

manually<br />

y t<br />

op<br />

off<br />

the<br />

line.<br />

Setting<br />

the<br />

Feed<br />

Rate<br />

Select<br />

“<br />

Adjust<br />

Feed”<br />

t then<br />

“<br />

Feed<br />

Rate”<br />

use<br />

the<br />

buttons<br />

s o<br />

n the<br />

left<br />

to<br />

program<br />

the<br />

pump<br />

<strong>from</strong><br />

1 to<br />

400<br />

in<br />

increments<br />

o f 1 m mL.<br />

Select<br />

“Enter”<br />

when<br />

desired<br />

d r<br />

ate<br />

is<br />

set.<br />

<br />

Note<br />

e:<br />

the<br />

Volume<br />

To<br />

B e D Delivered<br />

“ VTBD”<br />

Rate<br />

is<br />

an<br />

Opti<br />

i o onal<br />

Featuu<br />

re<br />

Only<br />

use<br />

the<br />

“ VTBD”<br />

option<br />

if<br />

you<br />

want<br />

the<br />

pump<br />

to<br />

stop<br />

and<br />

alarm<br />

o once<br />

a set<br />

amount<br />

of<br />

formula<br />

is<br />

<br />

Select<br />

“ Feed<br />

VTBD<br />

” . Use<br />

the<br />

buttons<br />

on<br />

the<br />

left<br />

to<br />

program<br />

the<br />

VTBD<br />

<strong>from</strong><br />

1 to<br />

3000<br />

in<br />

increments<br />

of<br />

1 mL.<br />

Sel<br />

e ect<br />

“Enter”<br />

when<br />

desired<br />

VTBD<br />

i s s set.<br />

2. Select<br />

<br />

<br />

“ Run”<br />

. You<br />

wil<br />

l n notice<br />

a small<br />

drop<br />

d<br />

elivered.<br />

Re-Priming<br />

the<br />

Pump<br />

Af<br />

f ter<br />

the<br />

Feed<br />

Bag<br />

Empties<br />

1.<br />

A pump<br />

set<br />

bag<br />

that<br />

has<br />

been<br />

emptied<br />

will<br />

trigger<br />

the<br />

Feed<br />

Error<br />

screen.<br />

In<br />

this<br />

condition<br />

the<br />

pump<br />

set<br />

bag<br />

can<br />

be<br />

refilled<br />

to<br />

continue<br />

the<br />

feeding,<br />

but<br />

only<br />

after<br />

the<br />

pum<br />

p s set<br />

has<br />

been<br />

re-primed.<br />

2.<br />

Disconnect<br />

the<br />

feeding<br />

lin<br />

e f <strong>from</strong><br />

the<br />

patient.<br />

3.<br />

Refill<br />

the<br />

bag.<br />

4.<br />

Press<br />

“<br />

Continue”<br />

to<br />

b e egin<br />

the<br />

pump<br />

running.<br />

5 5.<br />

P r e s s “H<br />

o<br />

l<br />

d<br />

” , t<br />

h<br />

e<br />

n p<br />

r<br />

e<br />

s<br />

s “ A d j u s t S e t t i n g s s”<br />

, t h e n p r e s s “ P r i m e P u m p p”<br />

.<br />

6.<br />

Press<br />

7.<br />

Press<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

<br />

“<br />

H<br />

“<br />

Done”<br />

, then<br />

sele<br />

e ct<br />

<br />

<br />

scrolling<br />

down<br />

t h he<br />

screen<br />

when<br />

running.<br />

<br />

<br />

old<br />

To<br />

Prime<br />

” to<br />

prime<br />

the<br />

line.<br />

( Do<br />

Not<br />

Use<br />

Auto<br />

Prime)<br />

<br />

“ Run”<br />

To<br />

Change<br />

Rate<br />

or<br />

Clear<br />

r V<br />

olume<br />

Select<br />

“Hold”<br />

.<br />

Select<br />

“<br />

Clear<br />

Vol<br />

Fed”<br />

” to<br />

clear<br />

the<br />

volume.<br />

Select<br />

“<br />

Adjust<br />

Settings”<br />

to<br />

adjust<br />

all<br />

settings.<br />

Select<br />

“<br />

Run”<br />

to<br />

return<br />

n t<br />

o normal<br />

operations.<br />

Pump<br />

sets<br />

should<br />

not<br />

b e r reused<br />

after<br />

24<br />

hours<br />

of<br />

initial<br />

usage.


Kangaroo<br />

ePum<br />

p<br />

Troubleshooting<br />

Guide<br />

<br />

Listed<br />

below<br />

are<br />

some<br />

of<br />

f t<br />

he<br />

probable<br />

causes<br />

of<br />

alarm<br />

co<br />

o nditions<br />

and<br />

their<br />

corrections.<br />

SYMPTOM<br />

Hold Error<br />

Flow Error<br />

Feed<br />

Error<br />

Flow Error<br />

Use > 24<br />

Hrs<br />

Pump Set<br />

Dislodged<br />

Battery Low<br />

Rotor Error<br />

System<br />

Error<br />

Menu Selections<br />

Progr<br />

amming & Menu<br />

Selection Buttons<br />

PROBABLE<br />

CA USE<br />

Pump in HOLDING mode for<br />

more than 10 minutes minutes.<br />

Occlusion in pump-patient<br />

line.<br />

(downstream occlusion)<br />

Empty bag or occlusion in<br />

bag-pump line.<br />

(upstream<br />

occlusion)<br />

Pump Set in use beyond<br />

recommended length of time time.<br />

Pump Set not properly<br />

loaded to pump.<br />

Battery charge too low low.<br />

Pump Set tubing not properly<br />

loaded on rotor,<br />

or some<br />

other unusual rotor operating<br />

condition.<br />

Gener al error caused by<br />

many factors.<br />

See Manual for<br />

error list.<br />

Enteral<br />

Feeding<br />

P u ump<br />

02048<br />

CORRECTIONS<br />

<br />

Status LEDs<br />

Red=Error<br />

Yellow=Hold/Pause<br />

Green=Normal Operation<br />

Power<br />

Button<br />

Press CONTINUE to return to HOLDING screen, or press and<br />

hold the Power<br />

button to turn urn off<br />

f. . Several<br />

options are available<br />

<strong>from</strong> the HOLDING screen,<br />

such as RUN<br />

or ADJUST SETTINGS.<br />

Check for and correct the occlusion in the line between pump and<br />

patient. Replace Pump Set if error cannot be resolved.<br />

Check for empty bag and refill,<br />

or check for and correct the<br />

occlusion in the line between the pump and feed bag.<br />

Replace<br />

Pump Set if error cannot be resolved.<br />

Informational warning<br />

arning message blinks on upper left of screen.<br />

It is<br />

recommended that the Pump Set be replaced.<br />

Check black ring retainer (MISTIC) and v<br />

alve; reload Pump Set and<br />

restart pump to continue.<br />

Replace Pump Set if error cannot be<br />

resolved.<br />

Immediately plug pump into<br />

A/C outlet to recharge battery and to<br />

provide power for pump.<br />

Check that the tubing is loaded on the rotor and that it is not<br />

damaged, torn, etc. Reload tubing or replace Pump Set.<br />

P ower down pump and attempt restart to clear error error.<br />

Call customer<br />

service with screen code if error cannot be resolved.<br />

COVIDIEN,<br />

COVIDIEN<br />

with logo,<br />

Covidien logo logo,<br />

positive results for life and Kangaroo ePump<br />

are U.S.<br />

and/or internationally registered tr trademarks<br />

of Covidien AG.<br />

©2009 Covidien.<br />

H6202-5M-1209<br />

15 Hampshire<br />

Street<br />

Mansfield,<br />

MA<br />

1-800-962-9888<br />

508-261-8000<br />

www.c .covidien.c<br />

om


MEDSTAR WASHINGTON HOSPITAL CENTER – DEPARTMENT OF NURSING<br />

Appraising Evidence Guide: Individual Study Evidence Table<br />

Full APA citation for study:<br />

Question:<br />

Purpose,<br />

Aims,<br />

Research<br />

Question,<br />

PICO question<br />

Why did they<br />

do the study?<br />

Methods:<br />

Design, Sample, Procedures,<br />

Outcomes<br />

Who could be in the study? How was the<br />

study done? What was measured?<br />

Type of Study (Design)<br />

• Randomized Controlled Trial<br />

• Observational Study<br />

Non-randomized controlled trial with<br />

an intervention<br />

Non-experimental cohort or casecontrol<br />

study of an intervention<br />

• Any Other Evidence<br />

Descriptive, Qualitative, Case Study<br />

Performance data (PI, QI, audits,<br />

indicators, benchmarking)<br />

EBP Project<br />

Practice guidelines<br />

Expert opinion, textbook, authority,<br />

vendor<br />

Methods<br />

• Population/sampling method<br />

Inclusion/exclusion criteria<br />

recruitment<br />

• Setting<br />

• Procedures<br />

Intervention, instruments, training,<br />

data collectors, variables defined<br />

• Outcomes<br />

Findings:<br />

Quantitative-statistics<br />

Qualitative-themes<br />

What did they find? Who<br />

actually ended up in the<br />

sample?<br />

• Final sample, drop-outs<br />

or attrition<br />

• Quantitative<br />

Key outcome data<br />

Statistical significance<br />

• Qualitative<br />

Key Themes<br />

Discussion:<br />

Conclusions<br />

Interpretation<br />

Limitations<br />

Implications<br />

What can we be confident<br />

in? What can we use?<br />

• Overall conclusion to<br />

learn based on the<br />

findings<br />

• Clinical significance of<br />

findings<br />

• Limitations<br />

Bias<br />

Method flaws<br />

• Implications<br />

To use in practice<br />

Publication:<br />

Are we confident in<br />

this report?<br />

• Based on review<br />

of literature<br />

• Completeness<br />

Procedures<br />

Outcomes<br />

• Bias<br />

Author, vendor,<br />

publisher


MEDSTAR WASHINGTON HOSPITAL CENTER – DEPARTMENT OF NURSING<br />

Appraising Evidence Guide: Individual Study Evidence Table<br />

Full APA citation for study:<br />

Question:<br />

Purpose,<br />

Aims,<br />

Research<br />

Question,<br />

PICO question<br />

Why did they<br />

do the study?<br />

Methods:<br />

Design, Sample, Procedures,<br />

Outcomes<br />

Who could be in the study? How was the<br />

study done? What was measured?<br />

Findings:<br />

Quantitative-statistics<br />

Qualitative-themes<br />

What did they find? Who<br />

actually ended up in the<br />

sample?<br />

Discussion:<br />

Conclusions<br />

Interpretation<br />

Limitations<br />

Implications<br />

What can we be confident<br />

in? What can we use?<br />

Publication:<br />

Are we confident in<br />

this report?

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