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the rollback of south africa's biological warfare program

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To support <strong>the</strong>ir position that much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> information in <strong>the</strong> bail hearing was<br />

already in <strong>the</strong> public domain, FIX prepared and presented a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

TRC hearings that included all information that had already been disclosed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> public. 199<br />

The Supreme Court ruled that most sessions <strong>of</strong> Basson's upcoming trial<br />

would be held in public. An agreement was reached among <strong>the</strong> parties to <strong>the</strong><br />

legal action that <strong>the</strong> bail application, with only a few deletions related to<br />

potential defendants in future legal cases, would be made public. When <strong>the</strong><br />

Basson's trial opened on 4 October 1999, <strong>the</strong> room was filled with South<br />

African and foreign reporters. The result was a flurry <strong>of</strong> press reports during<br />

<strong>the</strong> opening days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trial. However, as <strong>the</strong> drama <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opening sessions<br />

waned, few reporters bo<strong>the</strong>red to show up to cover <strong>the</strong> trial on a daily basis.<br />

The verbatim transcripts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trial are recorded in Afrikaans and few<br />

individuals outside <strong>of</strong> court <strong>of</strong>ficials can afford <strong>the</strong> high cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

transcripts. 200 Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major South African newspapers are not giving this<br />

case a high priority because <strong>the</strong>y feel it is no longer newsworthy among a<br />

public suffering from “TRC fatigue.” This means that only a few local papers<br />

are sending reporters, while <strong>the</strong> larger ones only send reporters when <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

high pr<strong>of</strong>ile witness. Only one independent reporter who works for a South<br />

African NGO, <strong>the</strong> Center for Conflict Resolution (CCR) has been taking notes<br />

<strong>of</strong> daily proceedings.<br />

The CCR has posted weekly and monthly summaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Basson trial<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir web site, several weeks after <strong>the</strong> proceedings have been held. The<br />

summaries have become <strong>the</strong> primary continuous record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> case. South<br />

African and international observers must now rely on a single source for most<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir information on perhaps <strong>the</strong> most important case under <strong>the</strong> new<br />

constitution. It has become evident that <strong>the</strong> CCR is developing a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

ownership <strong>of</strong> what is obviously public information. The presence <strong>of</strong> additional<br />

NGOs would produce a broader and freer flow <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

78

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