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the rollback of south africa's biological warfare program

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investigation phase ended.<br />

Initially, TRC investigators had little information about Project Coast. A<br />

top-secret briefing to a few commission members in 1996 revealed only that<br />

South Africa had a CBW capacity in <strong>the</strong> past, but only a “defensive” one, and<br />

that it was dismantled prior to <strong>the</strong> 1994 elections. The TRC continued with<br />

low-level investigations, but had so little information at <strong>the</strong>ir disposal that it<br />

seemed unlikely that anything new would emerge. 183<br />

This expectation changed suddenly in January 1997 when Basson was<br />

arrested during a sting operation on charges <strong>of</strong> fraud and <strong>the</strong> possession <strong>of</strong><br />

illegal substances based on his alleged effort to sell 1,000 Ecstasy tablets. 184 A<br />

subsequent search <strong>of</strong> Basson’s friend and business associate, Sam Bosch’s<br />

home, uncovered five or six trunks and a couple <strong>of</strong> suitcases that contained<br />

secret documents related to Project Coast that were thought to have been<br />

destroyed when <strong>the</strong> CBW <strong>program</strong> was dismantled.<br />

The senior TRC researcher, Dr. Villa-Vicencia, rushed to Pretoria after<br />

Basson was arrested in order to represent <strong>the</strong> TRC. He was joined by Mike<br />

Kennedy, <strong>the</strong> representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Intelligence Agency (NIA), and<br />

representatives from <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Serious Economic Activities, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Gauteng Attorney-General’s Special Investigation Team. Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y went<br />

through <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se trunks. After some initial squabbling, an<br />

agreement was reached that <strong>the</strong> NIA would take control and responsibility for<br />

keeping <strong>the</strong>se documents secure. Before <strong>the</strong> documents were turned over to <strong>the</strong><br />

NIA, <strong>the</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trunks were inventoried. 185 These documents<br />

contained <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> information, which formed <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TRC’s<br />

investigative work over <strong>the</strong> next 18 months. The TRC called in Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter<br />

Folb, University <strong>of</strong> Cape Town, to serve as <strong>the</strong>ir scientific and technical<br />

adviser.<br />

In March 1998, Chandre Gould, ano<strong>the</strong>r TRC investigator who had<br />

access to <strong>the</strong> documents, and <strong>the</strong> TRC’s Commissioner, Wendy Orr, looked at<br />

71

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