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the rollback of south africa's biological warfare program

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193 For example, Dr Jan Lourens, a bio engineer who worked at Delta G and<br />

later headed Protechnek, was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientists who applied for amnesty to<br />

<strong>the</strong> TRC after Basson’s arrest. He called <strong>the</strong> claims that Project Coast was a<br />

defensive <strong>program</strong> “nonsense.” He proved to be a particularly effective witness<br />

as he was able to produce some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “James Bond type” weapons developed<br />

to deliver fatal doses <strong>of</strong> poison applicators (including umbrellas, screw drivers,<br />

signet ring with spring-loaded dose-powder) that had been made to order for<br />

Wouter Basson during his testimony. Lourens was also crucial as a witness<br />

because he testified that SADF chief Gen Kat Liebenberg told him to “forget<br />

about <strong>the</strong> whole thing…” and <strong>the</strong>n told Lourens that “those are my toys…I<br />

want <strong>the</strong>m back.” Instead, he had buried <strong>the</strong>se “toys” at his Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Transvaal<br />

farm and resigned from <strong>the</strong> military. After Basson’s arrest he told his story to<br />

Transvaal attorney general J. d’Oliveira and testified before <strong>the</strong> TRC.<br />

A former senior procurement <strong>of</strong>ficial for Delta-G who worked for <strong>the</strong><br />

company for eight years agreed to cooperate with prosecutors. This <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

proved to be very helpful since he kept a diary <strong>of</strong> contained details about all<br />

products and raw materials that entered <strong>the</strong> facility. The diary also described<br />

several business dealings that he had with Thor Chemicals executive, Alan<br />

Kidger, who was subsequently brutally murdered. This unnamed senior<br />

procurement <strong>of</strong>ficial described Delta-G as "state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art” research<br />

laboratories consisting <strong>of</strong> five different facilities and described <strong>the</strong> cell<br />

structures that ensured that nobody really knew what <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r was doing.<br />

194<br />

Michael Evans, “South Africa may have ordered British deaths,” The Times<br />

(14 July 1998), 7.<br />

195 Paraphrase <strong>of</strong> comments made by Dr. Villa-Vicencia, former senior<br />

investigator for TRC during an interview in July 2000.<br />

196 Frontline transcript <strong>of</strong> interview from Plague Wars: A report on <strong>biological</strong><br />

weapons threats and how <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union secretly amassed an arsenal <strong>of</strong> bioweapons.<br />

1998 PBS Online and WBGH/FRONTLINE television show,<br />

http://www. pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/plague/sa/.<br />

197 This figure does not include <strong>the</strong> prosecution cost, those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven-year<br />

Office for Serious Economic Offenses investigation, or <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> forensic<br />

auditor Hennie Bruwer’s investigation.<br />

198 Information in this section is based on an interview with Laura Polleciett,<br />

Director, Freedom <strong>of</strong> Expression (FIX) and several South African reporters<br />

during July 2000, and on information contained in FIX administrative files.<br />

199 Report on <strong>the</strong> Truth and Reconciliation Commission (“TRC”) Transcript on<br />

South Africa’s Chemical and Biological Warfare. Freedom <strong>of</strong> Expression<br />

Institute, WWBI:\CS\GB\MM\TRCHearings_CBW.doc., 4/1/99.<br />

112

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