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the rollback of south africa's biological warfare program

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done all over by all countries, even England at Porton Down and <strong>the</strong><br />

Americans at Fort Detrick. We know <strong>the</strong>y were doing it, and we had contacts<br />

with all that work and <strong>the</strong> weapons that were developed.” Frontline<br />

transcripts from Plague Wars: A report on <strong>biological</strong> weapons threats and<br />

how <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union secretly amassed an arsenal <strong>of</strong> bio-weapons.<br />

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/plague/sa/. (Accessed 15 June<br />

2000).<br />

109 Interview with Dr. G. Scharf, 6 July 2000.<br />

110 Interview with prosecutor in <strong>the</strong> Basson trial, July 2000.<br />

111 Affidavits and memorandums on file at <strong>the</strong> Freedom <strong>of</strong> Expression Institute,<br />

Johannesburg, South Africa. Prosecutors have already introduced into <strong>the</strong> trial<br />

documents found in Webster’s possession that indicate that <strong>the</strong> WPW group<br />

was started in <strong>the</strong> early 1980s by a group <strong>of</strong> South African doctors. According<br />

to <strong>the</strong>se documents, <strong>the</strong>y were tasked by sou<strong>the</strong>rn African health authorities to<br />

set up clinics in various African countries. The State alleges that Basson set up<br />

<strong>the</strong> companies to create a cover for himself as a successful businessman.<br />

“Audit reveals Basson fraud,” Business Day, (14 June 2000).<br />

112 Unlike <strong>the</strong> allegations <strong>of</strong> murder that rest on proving an indirect link to<br />

Basson, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fraud charges already introduced at <strong>the</strong> Basson trial<br />

established his direct involvement. Documents in Webster’s possession<br />

showed Basson was <strong>the</strong> sole shareholder and beneficiary owner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various<br />

companies in his groups. Bruwer, <strong>the</strong> forensic auditor, introduced documents<br />

that proved that Basson’s overseas companies, known as <strong>the</strong> WPW Group, and<br />

a local one, Wisdom Group had changed names and were restructured<br />

regularly. These restructurings complicated <strong>the</strong> investigation and made it more<br />

difficult to trace <strong>the</strong> flow <strong>of</strong> funds. None<strong>the</strong>less, Bruwer was able to establish<br />

in detail <strong>the</strong> assets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se companies, which included two aircraft and<br />

properties in South Africa and overseas, as well as shares in o<strong>the</strong>r companies,<br />

all allegedly funded by state money. The state is trying to prove that Basson set<br />

up <strong>the</strong> companies to create a cover for himself as a “successful businessman.”<br />

Business Day, 14 June 2000.<br />

113 Interview with Jacques Pauw, Johannesburg, 29 June 2000. Pauw had<br />

interviewed <strong>the</strong> Project Coast scientists, including Andre Immelman, Schalk<br />

van Rensburg, Mike Odendaal, Daan Goosens, and Peter Lourens.<br />

114 Interview with Col. (ret.) Johann Smith, 30 June 2000. Negotiations with<br />

Mandela and <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Angolan war led Basson and o<strong>the</strong>rs to take<br />

advantage <strong>of</strong> a window <strong>of</strong> opportunity to get rich. He was able to deceive top<br />

generals and salted away millions. Smith was certain that Basson turned to<br />

dealing ecstasy and o<strong>the</strong>r drugs, because his money was in Swiss banks, and<br />

104

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