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Experimental infection and protection against ... - TI Pharma

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NF135.C10: a new Plasmodium falciparum clone for controlled human malaria<br />

<strong>infection</strong>s<br />

Figure 1. Genetic characterization of Plasmodium falciparum parasite isolates.<br />

PCR was performed to assess allelic variation on (A) MSP1 K1 <strong>and</strong> MSP1 MAD20, (B)<br />

MSP2 IC <strong>and</strong> (C) GLURP for the Pf strains NF135.C10 <strong>and</strong> NF54. Rif repetitive element<br />

(PfRR) were characterized by the microsatellite identity test on the genomic DNA of the Pf<br />

parasite strains (D) NF135.C10 <strong>and</strong> (E) NF54. The spectral image generated in the Gene<br />

Mapper showing a strain-specific microsatellite fingerprint comprising a unique peak<br />

pattern.<br />

field strains to culture, of which 21 produced gametocytes <strong>and</strong> 16 were able to<br />

successfully infect mosquitoes. Based on their ability to stably produce mature<br />

gametocytes, exflagellate <strong>and</strong> to be transmitted to mosquitoes, seven strains<br />

were cloned <strong>and</strong> two strains produced at least five oocysts <strong>and</strong> 30 000<br />

sporozoites in more than 70% of mosquitoes after feeding. Clone NF135.C10 was<br />

isolated by limiting dilution from isolate NF135, which was obtained from a<br />

Dutch traveller to Cambodia diagnosed with Pf malaria in February 1993. Culture<br />

characteristics of NF135.C10 <strong>and</strong> NF54 are displayed in Table 1.<br />

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