towards improved death receptor targeted therapy for ... - TI Pharma

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TRAIL‐induced migration and invasion Figure 6. Inhibition of Src blocks migration/ invasion of TRAIL in A549 and SW1573 cells. (A) Src knockdown using specific shRNA (confirmed by Western blot in insert) blocks the migratory effect of TRAIL in wound healing assays. (B) Src knockdown inhibits invasion by TRAIL in matrigel‐transwell chamber assays. (C) Silenced Src does not affect TRAIL resistance in A549 cells. A549 cells were incubated with or without chemical inhibitors of Src PP2 (1 µM), Dasatinib (0.01 µM) or Saracatinib (1 µM), to determine effects on migration (D) invasion (E) and cell death (F) following treatment with 50 ng/ml. In SW1573 cells PP2 (1 µM) blocks TRAIL‐induced migration (G) and inhibits the invasive effect of TRAIL (50 ng/ml) (H). PP2 (1 µM) does not sensitize for TRAIL‐induced apoptosis (I) Averages of three independent experiments (± s.d.) are shown. *p
Chapter 4 Figure 7. Inhibition of STAT3 and RIP1 blocks migration/invasion of TRAIL in A549 cells. (A) A549 cells were incubated with or without chemical inhibitors of STAT3 (5,15‐DPP) or RIP1 (necrostatin‐1) and with or without TRAIL (50 ng/ml). Migration was determined after 8 h with the wound healing assay. Furthermore, invasion after 8 h (B) and cell death after 24 h (C) incubation were determined. Averages of three independent experiments (± s.d.) are shown. *p
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TRAIL-induced kinases activation an
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TRAIL‐induced kinases activation
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“In order to be irreplaceable one
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‐ 8 ‐
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Chapter 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Canc
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Chapter 1 OUTLINE OF THE THESIS As
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Chapter 1 Reference List 1. Jemal A
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Chapter 2 ABSTRACT Tumor necrosis f
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Chapter 2 INTRODUCTION The death li
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Chapter 2 In preclinical studies, a
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Table 1| Summary of the k
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 proliferation could be pr
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 2 Figure 2. Canonical and n
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 associated with TRAIL res
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2 adhesion molecules [109].
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 2 Reference List 1. Ashkena
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 2 37. Tolcher AW, Mita M, M
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 2 melanoma cells from TRAIL
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 2 and ERK pathways. Circula
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 ABSTRACT Tumor necrosis f
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 inhibitors and TRAIL rece
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 3 of amplification of the t
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 3 P38 and JNK have opposing
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 3 Figure 2 (continued). (e)
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 3 previously established H4
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 3 effect on TRAIL‐induced
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 3 induced apoptosis in H460
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 3 Reference List 1. Jemal A
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 3 40. Domina AM, Vrana JA,
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 4 ABSTRACT Tumor necrosis f
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 4 role in the activation of
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 4 the tip with a diameter o
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 4 RESULTS TRAIL induces a s
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 4 vehicle control or with 5
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 4 Non‐canonical TRAIL res
Page 73: Chapter 4 A549‐shRIP1 cells clear
Page 77 and 78: Chapter 4 DISCUSSION The TRAIL rece
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 4 Src‐independent mechani
Page 81 and 82: Chapter 4 variants. Cell Death Dis
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 4 ‐ 82 ‐
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 5 ABSTRACT TRAIL is an inte
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 5 targets and subsequent pr
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 5 RESULTS Synergistic activ
Page 91 and 92: Chapter 5 ng/ml TRAIL (Fig. 3B). Ap
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 5 by sub‐G1 levels in the
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 5 DISCUSSION In the present
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 5 Reference List 1. Jemal A
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 5 ‐ 98 ‐
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 6 ABSTRACT TRAIL is a tumor
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 6 various stress stimuli [1
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 6 Subsequently, the membran
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 6 B H460 A549 Figure 1. Rep
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 6 TRAIL‐dependent cell de
Page 111 and 112: Chapter 6 B H460 A549 C Figure 4 (c
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 6 Figure 5 (continued). Mec
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 6 regulation and checkpoint
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 6 mechanism of immune evasi
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 7 ABSTRACT Thymidine phosph
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 7 Figure 1. Schematic overv
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 7 that was measured before
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Chapter 7 RESULTS TdR conversion to
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Chapter 7 dR is secreted from the c
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Chapter 7 Figure 4. Accumulation of
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Chapter 7 angiogenic properties. Ho
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Chapter 7 activity of enzymes. Natu
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Chapter 7 ‐ 134 ‐
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Chapter 8 SUMMARIZING DISCUSSION AN
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Chapter 8 Recently, various differe
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Chapter 8 in phase II clinical tria
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Chapter 8 Reference List 1. Herbst
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Chapter 8 ‐ 144 ‐
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Chapter 9 NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING
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Chapter 9 waargenomen. Het gebruik
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Chapter 9 CONCLUSIE Het activeren v
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zelfs na werktijden (lees 23:45) ko
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Verder wil ik ook dr. Eric Ronken b
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