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Lecture 3.1: Handling Remote Access: RADIUS Motivation

Lecture 3.1: Handling Remote Access: RADIUS Motivation

Lecture 3.1: Handling Remote Access: RADIUS Motivation

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<strong>RADIUS</strong> Security features<br />

Per-packet authenticated reply<br />

Transactions are authenticated through the use of a<br />

shared key between <strong>RADIUS</strong> server and <strong>RADIUS</strong><br />

clients<br />

Shared Key never sent over the network<br />

Per-packet 16-bytes signature<br />

Encrypted user password<br />

transmission<br />

Same shared key used to transmit user passwords<br />

Remaining information transmitted in clear text<br />

Giuseppe Bianchi<br />

PPP<br />

ISP<br />

NAS<br />

Giuseppe Bianchi<br />

<strong>RADIUS</strong> scenario<br />

<strong>RADIUS</strong><br />

server<br />

1. User sends authentication attributes to NAS<br />

2. NAS wraps them into <strong>Access</strong>-Request sent to Server<br />

3. Server response: OK, NO, Challenge (for some AUTH)<br />

if Y, user profile, authorization and config data added<br />

4. NAS notifies user<br />

3<br />

Response<br />

<strong>Access</strong>-Request<br />

2<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3

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