A Dictionary of Non-Scientific Names of Freshwater Crayfishes ...

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(was) an important figure in gastronomy. In the first
reference she speaks of ecrevisses and shrimps as if
they are the same animal; in the second she is undoubtedly
speaking of crayfishes that live in the streams of
Switzerland; in the third she paradoxically distinguishes
between shrimps and crayfishes. I suppose, like so
many people, she just didn't care. See also crawfish,
crayfish and ecrevisse.
Shutispear crayfish CAMBARIDAE, Procambarus
(Pennides) lylei. [U.S.: Mississippi; Calhoun County]
Williams, et al., 1989:26; Hobbs, 1989:74.
siacar goch ASTACIDAE Austropotamobius pallipes.
[Celts, N.W. Europe, passim: Gaelic] Cherry,
1992:19. See secar goch.
siauraznyplis vezys = longfmgered crayfish. AS­
TACIDAE Austropotamobius leptodactylus. [Lithuania]
Fitzpatrick, J.F., personal communication.
signal ASTACIDAE Pacifastacus (Pacifastacus)
leniusculus. [English] Thompson, 1989:52. See also
signal crayfish, Signalkrebs, and tankaizarigani.
signal crayfish ASTACIDAE Pacifastacus (Pacifastacus)
leniusculus. [U.S., California, Idaho, Nevada,
Oregon, Utah, and Washington; Canada: British
Columbia; introduced into Sweden] Williams, et al.,
1989:21; Hobbs, 1989:8. See also signal, Signalkrebs,
and tankaizarigani.
Signalkrebs ASTACIDAE Pacifastacus (Pacifastacus)
leniusculus. [Germany] Mosimann and Hofrnan,
1985:37; [Austria] Wintersteiger, in Westman et al.,
1990:38; [Switzerland] Biittiker et al., in Westman et
al., 1990:180; [Denmark] Horlyck and Rasmussen, in
Westman et al., 1990:53. See also signal, signal
crayfish, and tankaizarigani.
signal'nyi rak See next two citations, cHraajibHHH
paK and cHraajiLHMH paK.
cHTHajrbHHH paK ASTACIDAE, Pacifastacus leniusculus.
[Ukraine] Brodsky, 1981:188. See signal'nyi
rak.
cHrHajrtHbiH paK ASTACIDAE, Pacifastacus leniusculus.
[Russia] Brodsky, 1981:188. See signal'nyi
rak, above.
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY
slender-clawed crayfish ASTACIDAE Astacus
leptodactylus. [English (widespread)] Holdich and
Lowery, 1988:497.
soft craw Used for crayfish immediately after moulting,
so called because of the softness of the body.
[U.S.] Olszewski, 1980:20; Vernon, 1982:175. See
also Butterkrebs, soft crayfish, softie, soft shell crayfish,
and soft-shelled crawfish.
soft crawfish ASTACIDAE and CAMBARIDAE
Used for crayfish with thin shells. [English] Anonymous,
1988:3. See Butterkrebs, soft craw, softie,
soft shell crayfish, and soft-shelled crawfish.
softie CAMBARIDAE Used for crayfish with thin
shells. [U.S.] Bowers, 1956:19. See Butterkrebs,
soft crayfish, soft craw, soft shell crayfish, and softshelled
crawfish.
soft shell crayfish CAMBARIDAE Used for crayfish
with soft shells. [U.S.] Cain and Bean, 1986:449.
See Butterkrebs, soft craw, soft crayfish, softie, and
soft-shelled crawfish.
soft-shelled crawfish CAMBARIDAE Used for
crayfish with soft shells. [U.S.] de la Bretonne,
1988:18. See Butterkrebs, soft craw, soft crayfish,
softie, and soft shell crayfish.
sokhae CAMBARIDAE, "mountaincrab," Cambaroides
sp. [Sino-Korean] Lew, 1952:9. = 3J IT, see next
entry.
^jlr = sokhae, q.v.
Solokrebs ASTACIDAE Astacus astacus (A. nobilis,
Astacus fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis). [Germany]
Gozmany, 1979:118.
sooty crayfish ASTACIDAE Pacifastacus (Hobbsastacus)
nigrescens. [U.S.: California, vicinity of San
Francisco] Williams, et al., 1989:21; Hobbs, 1989:7.
southeastern prairie crayfish CAMBARIDAE,
Procambarus (Girardiella) hagenianus. [U.S.: Tombigbee
River drainage in Mississippi and Alabama;
burrower] Williams, etal., 1989:25; Hobbs, 1989:56.
speckled burrowing crayfish CAMBARIDAE,