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A Dictionary of Non-Scientific Names of Freshwater Crayfishes ...

A Dictionary of Non-Scientific Names of Freshwater Crayfishes ...

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40<br />

Greensboro burrowing crayfish CAMBARIDAE,<br />

Cambarus (Depressicambarus) catagius. [U.S.: North<br />

Carolina;Guilford County] Williams, et al., 1989,p. 22.<br />

greeur PARASTACIDAE, "crayfish," probably =<br />

yabbies and other smaller crayfish. [Australia: Victoria;<br />

"Gippsland," (data given do not allow tribal<br />

designation)] Howitt, in Curr, 1887(11)1:556, Sta. 210.<br />

greuche ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus (Astacus<br />

nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis).<br />

[France] Gozmany, 1979:118. Andre, 1960:133,<br />

specifies Morvan, as do Belloc, 1899:141. and Rolland,<br />

1881:230, who cites Chambure, 1878.<br />

grevesse ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus (Astacus<br />

nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis).<br />

[France: Flanders] Andre, 1960:133. [Belgium:<br />

"wallon," = Wallonia] Rolland, 1881:230, citing<br />

"Carlier..publ. par Vandermaelen," which apparently<br />

= Maelen, 1831, q.v.<br />

grilh-dour a neologism; grilh = grasshopper, dour =<br />

freshwater. ASTACIDAE [France: Bretagne] Crosnier,<br />

personal communication. See grasshopper,<br />

Haschreckenkrebs, masan cay, and piau du diable.<br />

grita ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus (Astacus nobilis,<br />

A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis). [France]<br />

Gozmany, 1979,p.ll8. Andre, 1960:133, specifies<br />

Comte de Nice; Belloc, 1899:142, specifies Menton (a<br />

border dialect between Provencal and the Italian dialect<br />

<strong>of</strong> Genoa), as does Rolland, 1881,p.231, citing<br />

Andrews, 1877.<br />

grosse Austral-Krebs PARASTACIDAE, Euastacus<br />

armatus. [Germany] Schluter, 1989:526.<br />

grosser Australkrebs PARASTACIDAE, Euastacus<br />

armatus. [Germany] Mosimann and H<strong>of</strong>rnan,<br />

1985:38.<br />

gueorenn ASTACIDAE [France: Bretagne] Andre,<br />

1960:133. Rolland, 1881:231, citing Troude, 1876,<br />

specifies "breton de Treguier. See georen and georenn.<br />

gunag PARASTACIDAE, possibly Cherax sp.<br />

[Australia: Western Australia; Nyungar Aboriginal<br />

tribe, (= Wudjari Aboriginal tribe <strong>of</strong> Tindale,<br />

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY<br />

1974:261 (119°45'E x 33°40'S)) Aboriginal language]<br />

Dixon, Ramson, and Thomas, 1990:98. See gonak,<br />

goonack, goonak, koonac, and koonak. See also<br />

marran and marron.<br />

gungulu PARASTACIDAE, probably = Cherax<br />

destructor and/or Euastacus sp. [Australia: New South<br />

Wales; lower Darling River, Victorian group, Bagandji<br />

Aboriginal tribe (= Barkindji Aboriginal tribe <strong>of</strong><br />

Tindale, 1974:192 (142°25'E x 32°40'S))] Hercus,<br />

1982:284, 308. See gadjunga and ilidja. See also<br />

koongoola and its variants.<br />

gunnok PARASTACIDAE, "lobster," probably =<br />

Cherax sp. [Australia: Western Australia; South-West<br />

Division, Geographe Bay and Vasse (probably =<br />

Kaneang Aboriginal tribe <strong>of</strong> Tindale, 1974:244 (116°-<br />

40'E x 34°0'S))] Barlee, in Curr, 1886(I):356, Sta.<br />

24. See jilgy, koonak, marran, murrin, and perran.<br />

gurinein PARASTACIDAE, "crayfish," probably =<br />

Cherax davisi. [Australia: Queensland; Dumaresque or<br />

Upper Maclnyre River, Bigambel Aboriginal tribe (=<br />

Bigambul Aboriginal tribe <strong>of</strong> Tindale, 1974:166 (150°-<br />

10'E x 28°10'S))] Turbayne and Laylor, in Curr,<br />

1887(11)1:266, Sta. 176. See gannoon.<br />

hah-tsoo ASTACIDAE, probably Pacifastacus sp.<br />

[U.S.: California, Achomawi Indians (Hokan)] Merriam,<br />

1979:225.<br />

hairy land yabby [PARASTACIDAE, Engaeus spp..<br />

[Australia: Victoria] Olszewski, 1980:16. See yabby.<br />

Haschreckenkrebs = grasshopper crab, from Heuschreckenkrebs.<br />

ASTACIDAE [Germany: Hessen]<br />

James Marchand, Center for Advanced Studies, University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana, tells me he found this word<br />

used for freshwater crayfishes while he was serving in<br />

the occupation forces in the town <strong>of</strong> Borken, Hessen,<br />

Germany, following World War II. Lipke Holthuis,<br />

Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, has informed<br />

me that this is an accepted German vernacular<br />

name for the Stomatopoda (which do not occur in<br />

Germany or along its coasts), and that the word is<br />

uncommon in German literature except in nature-guides<br />

for tourists visiting the Mediterranean. See cheval du<br />

diable, devil's horse, grasshopper, and masan cay.<br />

Hatchie burrowing crayfish CAMBARIDAE, Fallicambarus<br />

(Creaserinus) hortoni. [U.S.: Tennessee;

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