A Dictionary of Non-Scientific Names of Freshwater Crayfishes ...

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26 crefysshe Although freshwater crayfishes are found naturally in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize, this is a doubtful reference to freshwater crayfishes sensu stricto, as the description apparently is of animals inhabiting southern Central America, probably Panama. More likely, the animals referred to were atyid shrimps. ".. .full of gressehoppers, grylles, crabbes or crefysshes...." [U.K.: Middle English?] Eden, 1555:115. See crefyshe and creuysshe. creifis ASTACIDAE [Romania] Schoenkron, 1952:100. crepel = "a little creeper, or crawfish." ASTACI DAE [U.K.: Old English] Bosworth, 1881:61. Toller, 1921:134, says crepel = crib. In this case, crib may be a form of crab, as in Wright, 1898, vol. 1:761. But Toller, 1898:170, shows crepel = a burrow. There may be a certain obscure consistency in all of this. creues ASTACIDAE "A creues, dyght hym thus: depart hym a-sonder, & sly tee the belly...." [U.K.: Middle English] Wynken de Worde, 1413, in Furnivall, 1868, page 281, line 20. creuesses ASTACIDAE "Pan comes dare-out creuesses -of many kins hewis, Scorpions bairn to scere •& scalid neddirs, And bai so large & so laith •& so lowd schrikis, bat all be soile of ba sidis...." [U.K.: Middle English; probably 1400-1450] The Wars of Alexander, edited from MS. Ashmole 44 in the Bodlean Library, Oxford, and MS. D.4.12 in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin, by Walter W. Skeat 1886:219, line 3864. Hendrickson, 1987:139, says crayfish, first recorded as creuesse in England early in the 15th century, was corrupted to crayfish by 1597, but he gives no additional details; he may have this reference in mind. See crevesses. But also see creuez and creuis, dating from 1390-1 and 1345-6, respectively. creuez ASTACIDAE "Item, pro pikerell et creuez, j due. lxviij s." [U.K.: Middle English] Expeditions to Prussia and the Holy Land... 1390-1 and 1392-3, in Smith, Lucy T., 1894, 215/20. creuis ASTACIDAE "In creuis empt. pro pitancia Conuentus." [U.K.: Middle English, 14th century] Sacrist Rolls of Ely, 1345-6, in Chapman, 1908, vol. 2:129; "The tayle of a lobster, or river Creuis." [U.K.: Middle English] Dodoens, 1557:60. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY creuviche ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus (Astacus nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis). [France] Gozmany, 1979:118. Andre, 1960:133, specifies Bourgogne; Rolland, 1881:230, specifies Coted'Or. creuvisse ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus (A. nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis). [France] Gozmany, 1979:118. Andre, 1960:133, specifies Bourgogne; Belloc, 1899:141. specifies Cote-d'Or. creuysshe ASTACIDAE "...hath in the steade of flesshe a certeyne substance like vnto the flesshe of creuysshes" [U.K.: Middle English] Eden, 1555:302. See crefysshe. creveiceron ASTACIDAE, "petite ecrevisse." [France: 13th century] Greimas, 1969:150-151. crevesses ASTACIDAE "Than comes thare out crevesses/ of manykins hewis/ Scorpions thaim to scere/and scalid neddirs...." [U.K.: Middle English; 1400-1450] Stevenson, 1849, line 3864. Note that this is another rendition of the same manuscript described under creuesses, above, but using the "th" instead of the thorn and a v instead of a u in crevesses. crevet ASTACIDAE [Netherlands] van Maerlant, 1266-1269 (1878), Boek V:9, footnote to line 252. crevette ASTACIDAE [Netherlands] van Maerlant, 1266-1269(1878), p. 10, footnote to line 274. creveys ASTACIDAE [U.K.: Middle English] Anonymous, 1460, Ms. K. crevez dew douz ASTACIDAE "...to rost Eles/ lampurnes/ Crevez dew douz, and breme de mere...." [U.K.: England; Middle English] Russell, ca. 1475, in Furnivall, 1868:174, line 848. crevice (Sense 1) ASTACIDAE, [France: end of 13th century] Belloc, 1899:141, referring to Belon, 1555; [France: 11-14th centuries, dialects of northern France (Langue d'Oil)] Bos, 1891:114; "(A) crevice, first a spron frey, then a shrimp, then a sprawn, and when it is large then called a crevice." [U.K.: English] Randle Holme ca. 1688, quoted by Phipson, 1883:435; "Crab, cray-fish, or crevice" [U.K.: Middle English] Ainsworth, 1783. Said by Rolland, 1881:230, to be related to Old High German Krebiz, and to date from
NUMBER 38 27 the 13th century in France; but also said by Bos (see above) to be derived from German Krevisse, q.v., and to have been used from ll-14th centuries. See also armure a ecrevisse. See also next entry. crevice (sense 2) = armure [France: 11-14th centuries, dialects of northern France (Langue d'Oil)] Bos, 1891:114. Greimas, 1969:150-151, describes it as "Armure faite de bandes d'acier articulees a la maniere des anneaux d'une ecrevisse." See armure a ecrevisse. See also krevisse. crevicia ASTACIDAE [U.K.: medieval Latin] Latham, 1981:517. crevik ASTACIDAE [Netherlands] Olszewski, 1980:14. crevis ASTACIDAE "In sperling', crevis, lopsters, et pise aque dulcis, 4s. lOp." [U.K.: Middle English, 14th century] Account Rolls of the Abbey of Durham, 1311-2, in Fowler, 1898, vol. 99:9; "...because swine [having fed on henbane] seek after Crevises...." [U.K.: Middle English] Coles, 1657, lviii. According to Webster, 1852:283, this was little used by the mid- 19th century. See also river crevis. crevis dewe douze ASTACIDAE "A Crevis dewe douze, Cut his belly away..." [U.K.: England; Middle English] Russell, ca. 1475, in Furnivall, 1868:159, line 616. crevis douse ASTACIDAE "Porpas rested. Munse fryed. Crevis douse." [U.K.: England; Middle English] Kurath, 1959, vol. C-DYWE:727. crevise ASTACIDAE "Crevise/bus wise ye must dight:" [U.K.: England; Middle English] Russell, ca. 1475, in Furnivall, 1868:158, lines 604-5. Thomas Wright, 1857:355, crevise was used in England before the 19th century. crevise dewe douz ASTACIDAE "Perche in gely/ Crevise dewe douz/ pety perueis with be moost." [U.K.: England; Middle English] Russell, ca. 1475, in Furnivall, 1868:166, line 707. In a footnote Furnival says "pety perueis" may be pies of carp and eels roasted and minced with spices. were hanged up and exposed to the Sun for ten daies, they will drive out Catterpillers from Pot herbs." [U.K.] Muffett, 1658:1041; "But this Sir Christopher [Metcalfe] is also memorable for stocking the river Yower in this County...with Crevishes (which he brought out of the South) where they thrive in plenty and bigness." [U.K.: Yorkshire] Fuller, 1662:223; [U.K.: Scotland] Jamieson, 1818, unpaginated; 1846:170. crevit ASTACIDAE [Netherlands] van Maerlant, 1266-1269 (1878), Boek V:9, line 252. crevy ASTACIDAE "...for v. crevys ij. d." [England: Middle English] Anonymous, 1481-1490:84. crevyse deau doulce ASTACIDAE "Shell fyshe, excepte crevyse deau doulce." [U.K.: England; Middle English] Elyot, 1539:15a. cribisse CAMBARIDAE, probably Procambarus clarkii. [U.S.: Louisiana; Cajun French] Botkin, 1955:580. Crittenden crayfish CAMBARIDAE, Orconectes (Crockerinus) bisectus. [U.S.: Kentucky; Crittenden County, Ohio River drainage] Williams, et al., 1989:23; Hobbs, 1989:35. crow dab CAMBARIDAE [U.S.: Missouri] Taylor, J.L.B., 1923:204. crow dad CAMBARIDAE [U.S.: Missouri] Taylor, J.L.B., 1923:204. crow pappy CAMBARIDAE [U.S.: Missouri] Taylor, J.L.B., 1923:204. crofis ASTACIDAE [Romania] Schoenkron, 1952:100. csokarak ASTACIDAE, Astacus pallipes (Potamobius pallipes). Current usage, Austropotamobius pallipes. [Hungary] Gozmany, 1979:119. csuollos rak ASTACIDAE, Astacus leptodactylus (Potamobius leptodactylus). [Hungary] Gozmany, 1979:119. crevish ASTACIDAE "If crabs or river Crevish, Cuban slender digit crayfish See kubanskogo
Page 1 and 2: V5 A Dictionary of Non-Scientific N
Page 3 and 4: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHRO
Page 5: Contents Page Introduction 1 What I
Page 8 and 9: the vernacular equivalents for "cra
Page 10 and 11: from crayfishes and other shrimps b
Page 12 and 13: words, and dib-dib, dibil, and lib-
Page 14 and 15: Congress, made available rare books
Page 16 and 17: 10 cHTHajiLHtm pax, next citation.
Page 18 and 19: 12 Aboriginal tribe of Tindale, 197
Page 20 and 21: 14 killee, bowgili, buggilla, and b
Page 22 and 23: 16 calico crayfish CAMBARIDAE, Orco
Page 24 and 25: 18 chacalin See chacal. Chacchooma
Page 26 and 27: 20 Chiachi-oumo Literally, "Red Cra
Page 28 and 29: 22 crawdab CAMBARIDAE [U.S.: Missou
Page 30 and 31: 24 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANT
Page 34 and 35: 28 dlinnopalogo rak. cuinci PARASTA
Page 38 and 39: 32 Brisbane River (probably = Dalla
Page 42 and 43: 36 gambero fluviale ASTACIDAE [Ital
Page 46 and 47: 40 Greensboro burrowing crayfish CA
Page 48 and 49: 42 Territory; Aranda Aboriginal myt
Page 50 and 51: 44 jambre ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacu
Page 54 and 55: 48 kinid sensu stricto, a spider, b
Page 56 and 57: 50 Tindale, 1974:219 (137°10'E x 2
Page 58 and 59: 52 tribe (= Kareldi Aboriginal trib
Page 60 and 61: 54 crayfish (verb), gambero (verb),
Page 62 and 63: 56 Perth (probably = Whadjuk (Witja
Page 64 and 65: 58 New South Wales; possible same a
Page 66 and 67: 60 tribe of Tindale, 1974:172 (152
Page 70 and 71: 64 Indians)] Kreger and de Stairs,
Page 72 and 73: 66 rak kamenac = "rock crayfish." A
Page 74 and 75: 68 "red as a crayfish." [Sicily] Mo
Page 76 and 77: 70 (was) an important figure in gas
Page 78 and 79: 72 See next two entries. See also s
Page 80 and 81: 74 ticandutya yiitya See ticandutya
Page 82 and 83:
76 Wanjiwalku Aboriginal tribe of T
Page 84 and 85:
78 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANT
Page 86 and 87:
80 yapitch PARASTACIDAE, "crayfish,
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
86 1702 pages. Hong Kong: Joint Pub
Page 94 and 95:
88 Cochran, Gary 1989. Louisiana Lo
Page 96 and 97:
90 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTION TO ANTH
Page 98 and 99:
92 Lattre\ Jean 1783. Carte des Eta
Page 100 and 101:
94 Peddie, Jon 1930. The Crawfish W
Page 102 and 103:
96 Strong, Philip Duffield 1940. Ha
Page 104 and 105:
ABORIGINAL (Australia) For non-Abor
Page 106 and 107:
100 marra marramin marran marrida m
Page 108 and 109:
102 SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO AN
Page 110 and 111:
104 DANISH flodkrebs flodkreps gali
Page 112 and 113:
106 ghost nipper giant Tasmanian lo
Page 114 and 115:
108 chamberiot chamberrot chambre c
Page 116 and 117:
110 schmalscheriger Krebs Schnerenk
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
114 POMO INDIAN, NORTHERN See North
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
Astacoides madagascariensis ecrevis
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
122 gilgie Cherax destructor Jabby
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 135:
REQUIREMENTS FOR SMITHSONIAN SERIES
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