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A Dictionary of Non-Scientific Names of Freshwater Crayfishes ...

A Dictionary of Non-Scientific Names of Freshwater Crayfishes ...

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NUMBER 38 21<br />

Procambarus (Ortmannicus)leitheuseri. [U.S.: Florida;<br />

Hernando and Pasco counties] Williams, et al., 1989:26;<br />

Hobbs, 1989:67.<br />

common crayfish ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus<br />

(Astacus nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis).<br />

[English] Gozmany, 1979:118. The term is<br />

ubiquitously used to denote any freshwater crayfish.<br />

See obyknovennyi rak (O6WKHOBCHHMH paK).<br />

common river crayfish ASTACIDAE, Astacus<br />

astacus (Astacus nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius<br />

fluviatilis). [English] Gozmany, 1979:118.<br />

Conchas crayfish CAMBARIDAE, Orconectes<br />

(Hespericambarus) deanae. [U.S.: New Mexico;<br />

Canadian River basin, San Miguel and Quay counties]<br />

Williams, et al., 1989:24; Hobbs, 1989:43.<br />

cooy CAMBARIDAE?, = "camaron, pescado."<br />

CAMBARIDAE? "el cangrejo," crayfish, if not crabs.<br />

[Mexico: Yucatan; Maya] Alvarez, 1980:261; Perez,<br />

1866-1877:15.<br />

coy' CAMBARIDAE?, = "camaron de rio." [Mexico:<br />

Chiapas; Ciudad de Copainala, Zoque] Harrison et<br />

al., 1981:266.<br />

crab CAMBARIDAE [U.S. (southern)] Olszewski,<br />

1980:20.<br />

crabba ASTACIDAE?, = "A crab, crawfish, a sign<br />

<strong>of</strong> the zodiac." [U.K.: Old English] Bosworth,<br />

1881:61.<br />

crab-fish ASTACIDAE, ".. .ou de 1'Anglois Crab-fish,<br />

quisignifieEcrevice." [U.K.] Corneille, 1694(I):349.<br />

cradie PARASTACIDAE [Australia: central Queensland;<br />

Australian English] Olszewski, 1980:16.<br />

craebbe See crabba.<br />

era-fish ASTACIDAE [U.K.] Bacon, 1635:189.<br />

craibosse ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus (Astacus<br />

nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis).<br />

[France: Cote'd'Or, Bourgogne] Gozmany, 1979:118.<br />

Andre, 1960:133, specifies Bourgogne; Rolland,<br />

1881:230, and Belloc, 1899:141, specify Cote-d'Or.<br />

crane ASTACIDAE [France: Provence (ancient)]<br />

Belloc, 1899:141, referring to Belon, 1555; Andre,<br />

1960:133 [Spain: Catalonia] Pardo, 1940:29.<br />

crane de riu ASTACIDAE [Spain: Catalonia]<br />

Colomer, 1983:83; Pardo, 1940:29.<br />

crang From the Latin cancer. ASTACIDAE [France:<br />

"ancien provencal"] Rolland, 1881:231, citing Raynouard,<br />

1836-1844.<br />

crauish ASTACIDAE [U.K.: Middle English?]<br />

"Pilles <strong>of</strong> certain fishes, as <strong>of</strong> Crauishes." Cooper,<br />

1565.<br />

cravaise ASTACIDAE, "the cray-fish." [U.K.:<br />

Anglo-Norman (the variety <strong>of</strong> Norman French spoken<br />

in England after the Norman Conquest)] Halliwell,<br />

1904:278.<br />

cravesse Gozmany, 1979:118, lists this word as<br />

French, perhaps taking it from Belloc, 1899:141.<br />

While the word apparently appears first in Belloc, who<br />

quotes Rolland, 1881:230, the word is not in Rolland,<br />

and is probably a misreading <strong>of</strong> "gravesse," q.v.<br />

cravousse ASTACIDAE, Astacus astacus (Astacus<br />

nobilis, A. fluviatilis, and Potamobius fluviatilis).<br />

[France] Gozmany, 1979:118. Andre, 1960:133,<br />

specifies Lorraine, as does Belloc, 1899:141. Rolland,<br />

1881:230, cites Oberlin, 1775, on the patois <strong>of</strong> Lorraine<br />

in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> Ban de la Roche. See gravousse.<br />

craw CAMBARIDAE [U.S.: northwest Arkansas]<br />

Carr, 1905:76; [U.S.] Vernon, in Hoey, et al,<br />

1982:175.<br />

crawbob PARASTACIDAE. [Australia: W. New South<br />

Wales, Australian English] Olszewski, 1980:16.<br />

crawchee PARASTACIDAE. [Australia: western<br />

New South Wales, Australian English] Olszewski,<br />

1980:16.<br />

crawchie PARASTACIDAE. [Australia: Queensland,<br />

Australian English] Olszewski, 1980:16.<br />

crawcrab CAMBARIDAE [U.S.: West Virginia]<br />

Cassidy, 1985:833.

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