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14 BASICS<br />
Facts & Figures<br />
Territory<br />
Poland covers an area of 312,685 square kilometers<br />
and is the ninth biggest country in Europe. It borders the<br />
Baltic Sea (528km) and seven countries, namely Belarus<br />
(416km), Czech Republic (790km), Germany (467km), the<br />
shady Russian enclave of Kaliningrad (210km), Lithuania<br />
(103km), Slovakia (539km) and Ukraine (529km).<br />
Wrocław has an area of 292.82 square kilometres, and<br />
is the largest city in Lower Silesia (Dolny Śląsk).<br />
Longest River<br />
The river Vistula (Wisła) is Poland’s longest river at<br />
1,047km and flows through Kraków and Warsaw before<br />
reaching the Bay of Gdańsk (Zatoka Gdańska). Wrocław<br />
sits on the Oder (Odra) River which flows 854km through<br />
western PL and forms 187km of the Polish-German border<br />
before reaching the Baltic at Szczecin, PL.<br />
Highest Point<br />
The highest peak in Poland is Rysy (2,499m) in the<br />
Tatra Mountains along the country’s southern border<br />
with Slovakia.<br />
Population (2011)<br />
Poland: 38,538,447<br />
Warsaw: 1,708,491<br />
Kraków: 759,137<br />
Łódź: 728,892<br />
WROCŁAW: 631,235<br />
Poznań: 554,696<br />
Gdańsk: 460,517<br />
Katowice: 310,764<br />
Local Time<br />
Poland is in the Central European (CET) time zone<br />
(GMT+1hr). When it’s 12:00 in Wrocław it’s 6:00 am in<br />
New York City, 11:00 in London, 12:00 in Paris and Berlin<br />
and 19:00 in Tokyo. Polish summer time (GMT+2hrs)<br />
starts and ends on the last Sundays of March and<br />
October.<br />
Customs<br />
If you are travelling within the EU those over 18 can now take<br />
10 litres of spirits, 90 litres of wine and 110 litres of beer.<br />
Most countries will not allow more than 800 cigarettes from<br />
Poland. If purchasing art or books, you need to consider their<br />
age and value. <strong>In</strong> order to leave the country, art must be less<br />
than 50 years old and under a certain value (varies depending<br />
by type; photos ‹6,000zł, other art ‹16,000zł, for example); if<br />
one of these conditions is met, the gallery curator can then<br />
provide you with a ‘zaświadczenie’ (permission document)<br />
describing the artwork’s price and when and where it was<br />
created. If the work exceeds the permitted age and value,<br />
you must get permission from the ‘Wojewódzki Konserwator<br />
Zabytków’ (Regional Curator’s Office) to take it out of Poland;<br />
bear in mind that this process will likely take 2-3 months.<br />
Books must be less than 100 years old and under 6,000zł in<br />
value in order to leave the country; if neither applies, permission<br />
must be obtained from the National Library. Obviously,<br />
problems arise when purchases are made at bazaars or flea<br />
markets where vendors cannot provide the necessary documents;<br />
if there is any doubt about the value or age of your<br />
purchase, we suggest you visit an ‘Antykwariat’ (antiques<br />
dealer - see Shopping) for advice.<br />
Electricity<br />
Electricity in Poland is 230V, 50Hz AC. Plug sockets are round<br />
with two round-pin sockets. Therefore if you are coming from<br />
the US, UK or Ireland you are definitely going to need a plug<br />
convertor. The best place to pick these up is at home, though<br />
if arriving without one, try your luck with hotel reception; they<br />
should be able to point you to an electrical store if unable to<br />
provide a convertor themselves.<br />
Health & Emergency<br />
<strong>In</strong> case of an emergency those dialling from a land line or<br />
public phone should use the following numbers: 999 for<br />
an ambulance, 998 for the fire brigade and 997 for the<br />
police. Mobile phone users should call 112 to be forwarded<br />
to the relevant department. English speaking assistance<br />
is not necessarily guaranteed, and rests on the linguistic<br />
capabilities of the operator.<br />
Between June 1st and September 30th however, English,<br />
German and Russian speakers have the option of using a<br />
separate line specifically designed for foreigners in distress:<br />
dial 800 200 300 from a land-line or 608 599 999 from a<br />
mobile phone for troubles during high-tourist season.<br />
If you’ve woken up to find you’ve got a raging headache, a<br />
swollen foot you can’t put weight on and vague memories of<br />
some kind of calamity, we suggest you sort it out by calling<br />
a private clinic, thus avoiding the hassle of the notoriously<br />
long queues in Polish hospitals; a list of private clinics can<br />
be found in the Directory in the back of this guide. Further<br />
help can be provided by embassies and consulates, a list<br />
of which can also be found in the Directory. If it’s a financial<br />
emergency your hopes will rest on a Western Union money<br />
transfer. Most banks and many exchange bureaus (kantors)<br />
can now carry out such transactions, just keep an eye out<br />
for the Western Union logo.<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternet<br />
<strong>In</strong>ternet access is typically free and widely available in Poland,<br />
with practically every café and restaurant offering wi-fi to<br />
customers with laptops and smartphones. Getting on the<br />
network often requires nothing more than a password, which<br />
you can request of your favourite bartender or barista with<br />
a simple, “Poproszę o hasło do internetu?” If you don’t have<br />
your own gadgets we offer a few <strong>In</strong>ternet cafe options below.<br />
<strong>In</strong>termax A-3, ul. Psie Budy 10/11, tel. (+48) 71<br />
794 05 73, www.imx.pl. Very expensive and unpleasant<br />
printing, copying and faxing services also available. QOpen<br />
09:00 - 23:00. 4zł/hour.<br />
Navigator B-3, ul. Igielna 14, tel. (+48) 71 344 59 62.<br />
Printing and cd-burning available. QOpen 09:00 - 24:00.<br />
4zł/hour.<br />
Law & Order<br />
<strong>In</strong> general Wrocław is safer than most Western cities, and<br />
visitors are unlikely to face any problems if they simply employ<br />
common sense. Petty crime does exist, and travellers<br />
should be on guard against pickpockets. Those travelling<br />
by car are advised to use a guarded car park. Robberies on<br />
overnight trains are not unheard of, especially on the routes<br />
connecting Wrocław with Prague and Berlin; book a couchette<br />
or sleeper cabin and keep an eye on your things.<br />
Staying safe and on the right side of the law is significantly<br />
easier for tourists who accept that Polish beer and vodka<br />
are rocket fuel and drink accordingly. If you’re determined to<br />
make an idiot of yourself then make sure it’s not in front of the<br />
Wrocław <strong>In</strong> <strong>Your</strong> <strong>Pocket</strong> wroclaw.inyourpocket.com<br />
Market Values<br />
Prices in Poland are still fairly competitive despite<br />
increases over the last couple of years particularly in<br />
the prices of cigarettes. Here are some typical everyday<br />
products and prices.<br />
Market values as of August 20, 2012 based on<br />
€1 = 4.03zł<br />
Product Price (zł) Price (€)<br />
McDonald's Big Mac 9.10 zł € 2.26<br />
Snickers 1.45 zł € 0.36<br />
0.5ltr vodka (shop) 22.99 zł € 5.70<br />
0.5ltr beer (shop) 2.89 zł € 0.72<br />
0.5ltr beer (bar) 8.00 zł € 1.99<br />
Loaf of white bread 1.79 zł € 0.44<br />
20 Marlboros 12.60 zł € 3.13<br />
1 ltr of unleaded petrol (98) 5.82 zł € 1.44<br />
Local transport ticket (1 journey) 3.00 zł € 0.74<br />
law. <strong>In</strong> recent years foreign wits - from those in Chewbacca<br />
costumes to complete fools who’ve thought it’s perfectly<br />
acceptable to drop their trousers and urinate in a city centre<br />
fountain - have tested the patience of the local law enforcement.<br />
Their tolerance threshold is now decidedly low so don’t<br />
push your luck. Those who do may well be treated to a trip<br />
to Wrocław’s premier drunk tank (ul. Sokolnicza 16/20), a<br />
chastening experience which will set you back 250zł for a<br />
6-24 hour stay. <strong>In</strong> return for your cash expect a strip search,<br />
a set of blue pyjamas and the company of a dozen mumbling<br />
vagrants. Refreshment comes in the form of limitless coffee,<br />
though the mug sometimes comes with the smell of urine<br />
for a reason. Credit cards are not accepted.<br />
Another easy way for tourists to cross cops is by jaywalking.<br />
If you are from a country which doesn’t have or respect<br />
jaywalking laws, you’ll be surprised to see crowds of people<br />
standing obediently at a crossing waiting for the lights to<br />
change. The reason for obeying this seemingly silly rule is<br />
the fact that the local city police (Straż Miejska) will quite<br />
freely give you a 50-100zł fine for crossing a road at a place<br />
where no crossing is marked or a 100zł fine when the ‘walk’<br />
light is red. And don’t think you are exempt by being a foreign<br />
visitor. You are subject to the law too and your non-residency<br />
means you will need to pay the fine on the spot (the helpful<br />
chaps will even accept foreign currency).<br />
Quick Currency Convertor<br />
PLN US$ Euro Pound<br />
3.27zł = $1 4.03zł = €1 5.14zł = £1<br />
1 zł $0.31 € 0.25 £0.19<br />
2 zł $0.61 € 0.50 £0.39<br />
3 zł $0.92 € 0.74 £0.58<br />
4 zł $1.22 € 0.99 £0.78<br />
5 zł $1.53 € 1.24 £0.97<br />
6 zł $1.83 € 1.49 £1.17<br />
7 zł $2.14 € 1.74 £1.36<br />
8 zł $2.45 € 1.99 £1.56<br />
9 zł $2.75 € 2.23 £1.75<br />
10 zł $3.06 € 2.48 £1.95<br />
20 zł $6.12 € 4.96 £3.89<br />
50 zł $15.29 € 12.41 £9.73<br />
100 zł $30.58 € 24.81 £19.46<br />
150 zł $45.87 € 37.22 £29.18<br />
200 zł $61.16 € 49.63 £38.91<br />
250 zł $76.45 € 62.03 £48.64<br />
1 000 zł $305.81 € 248.14 £194.55<br />
wroclaw.inyourpocket.com<br />
BASICS<br />
Money<br />
Thinking of paying for your tram ticket with one of the<br />
100zł notes in your pocket? Think again. Small shops,<br />
newsagents, public toilets, even the occasional fast food<br />
franchise and bar will often refuse to break a large note for<br />
you. As annoying as coins can be, do carry small change<br />
for such moments.<br />
Currency can be exchanged at airports, hotels, banks and<br />
anywhere with a sign proclaiming ‘Kantor’. Kantors will often<br />
provide better value than the banks in your home country or<br />
the ATM although for obvious reasons be very wary of Kantors<br />
in the airports, bus stations and close to tourist sites.<br />
Shopping around will reward you with the best rate. For a list<br />
of Kantors in Wrocław, see Directory.<br />
Since EU ascension and becoming a favoured tourist destination,<br />
prices in Poland have been on the rise, making the<br />
country less of a bargain than it was five years ago. Having<br />
said that, however, prices for food, drink, cultural venues<br />
and transport still remain comparably cheap in contrast to<br />
Western Europe. A ticket to the theatre or cinema will rarely<br />
cost more than 20zł while admission to most museums<br />
costs around 5-15zł.<br />
Post<br />
A bureaucratic nightmare buried under paperwork riddled<br />
with illegible stamps and seals, there is no indication that<br />
Poland’s postal service - Poczta Polska - will be automated<br />
or computerised during our lifetimes. There can be no doubt<br />
that the post office is one of the most frustrating places to<br />
be a foreigner in Poland, as you’re guaranteed to not understand<br />
a damn thing happening there. <strong>Your</strong> best ally is the<br />
person in line next to you; if there’s one person in the room<br />
who speaks not a word of English, it’s the qualified clerk at<br />
the service window. Also, don’t expect any signs to feature<br />
English translations, though all paperwork has been mystifyingly<br />
translated into French (and only French). When you get to<br />
the head of that insufferably long queue, don’t be surprised<br />
to be sent to another or back to the end, paperwork in hand.<br />
The declaration that your nicely wrapped parcel is somehow<br />
‘unacceptable’ is another popular reason why you might find<br />
yourself ready to ‘go postal’, though there are many others.<br />
If sending something of any monetary or sentimental value,<br />
please, make sure you do so by using priority mail or better;<br />
magic word: ‘Priorytet.’ Choosing the cheapest overseas<br />
option available will ensure your package is opened before it<br />
arrives and the contents may or may not be removed. We’re<br />
not exaggerating.<br />
There are many post offices around Wrocław, including on<br />
the market square. The enormous satellite crowned edifice<br />
at ul. Krasińskiego 1 (C-3/4) is certainly the largest and most<br />
incomprehensible. Good luck, gringo.<br />
Post Office B-3, Rynek 28, tel. (+48) 71 347 19 38,<br />
www.poczta-polska.pl. Typically efficient Polish post office.<br />
Q Open 24hrs.<br />
National Holidays<br />
November 1 All Saints’ Day<br />
November 11 <strong>In</strong>dependence Day (Nov 11, 1918)<br />
December 25 First Day of Christmas<br />
December 26 Second Day of Christmas<br />
September - December 2012<br />
15