CFD for Ballast Water & Bio-fouling Management
CFD for Ballast Water & Bio-fouling Management
CFD for Ballast Water & Bio-fouling Management
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COMPUTATIONAL FLOW MODELING<br />
• Uncertainties / Limitations:<br />
– Inadequacies of the underlying mathematical model & input data<br />
• Turbulence<br />
• Multiphase flows<br />
• Complex Rheology<br />
• Chemical reactions<br />
– Inaccuracies of the numerical technique (discretisation and roundoff<br />
errors)<br />
– Computational constraints<br />
– Interpretation of results<br />
• Despite the Limitations, <strong>CFD</strong> has Enormous Potential !<br />
– Necessary to develop appropriate methodology to harness this<br />
potential<br />
<strong>CFD</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Ballast</strong> <strong>Water</strong> & <strong>Bio</strong>-<strong>fouling</strong> <strong>Management</strong>
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