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Climate Change and Dryland Agricultural Ecosystem Management

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Study on the comprehensive factors of ecosystem <strong>and</strong> its assessment<br />

in regional development<br />

Xun Shou-kui*<br />

Anhui University of Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Huainan, anhui,232001<br />

Abstract: The traditional views of ecosystem often mainly assess <strong>and</strong> research some factors of the<br />

processes in some regional economic <strong>and</strong> social development from the perspective of the natural<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> resource. In fact, some important factors of regional development include not only<br />

natural aspects, but also economic <strong>and</strong> social aspects. Among them, the natural factors include water<br />

resources, l<strong>and</strong> resources, mineral resources <strong>and</strong> natural conditions such as atmospheric environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> its impact, economic <strong>and</strong> social factors include the rationalization <strong>and</strong> impact of urban areas <strong>and</strong><br />

rural layout, the status <strong>and</strong> impact of industrial development, the conditions <strong>and</strong> impact of traffic, the<br />

situation <strong>and</strong> impact of human resource, the situation <strong>and</strong> impact of the legal system, the situation <strong>and</strong><br />

impact of the historical <strong>and</strong> cultural environment. Therefore, the study of system environmental in<br />

regional development must adhere to two points. First, the regional ecosystem should include not only<br />

natural systems should also include economic <strong>and</strong> social systems. Second, the assessment <strong>and</strong><br />

management of ecosystem in regional development should moderate two systems, rather than in<br />

isolation system.<br />

Keywords: Regional development, ecosystem, comprehensive factors, assessment<br />

Research progresses in nitrous oxide emission from agricultural soil<br />

Xiao Wanli, Xue Yanbin∗<br />

The Vegetable <strong>and</strong> Flower Department , Weifang University of Science & Technology,Shouguang 262700, China<br />

Abstract: Nitrous oxide is one of the most important greenhouse gases, it can deplete the<br />

stratospheric ozone. Nitrous oxide in atmosphere has been increasing continuously due to human<br />

activity <strong>and</strong> it will influence the environment severely, so study on the emission of nitrous oxide is<br />

more <strong>and</strong> more important. <strong>Agricultural</strong> soil is the main source of the nitrous oxide. In this paper, the<br />

author give an overview on the mechanism <strong>and</strong> the key influencing factors of production <strong>and</strong> emission<br />

of nitrous oxide, The modeling simulation of the N2O emission are also studied. All the overviews are<br />

expected to give theories to the N2O researchers in the future.<br />

Keywords: N2O; <strong>Agricultural</strong> Soil; influencing factors<br />

* Corresponding author: Xun Shou-kui<br />

∗<br />

Corresponding Author: XUE Yanbin, Email: yan bin_xue@yahoo.com.cn<br />

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