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Climate Change and Dryland Agricultural Ecosystem Management

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the transpiration water consumption accounted for 57.42% of the rainfall, the inter-tree<br />

evapo-transpiration accounted for 32.2% of the rainfall; in the 21 year old C. korshinskii shrubbery ,<br />

the available storage capacity of soil water was 657.8 mm in 0-800 cm soil <strong>and</strong> the ecological use of<br />

water was 1031.15 mm , so that the water shortage amounted to as high as 614.55 mm; During the<br />

mid-age stage of C. korshinskii, the shortage of water gradually exp<strong>and</strong>ed downward <strong>and</strong> thick dry<br />

soil layer occurred; after C. korshinskii enters into its old stage, dry soil layer became thickened, most<br />

of its plants became senescent <strong>and</strong> fell into downfall so that their death rate reached 75.8%, <strong>and</strong><br />

permanent dry soil layer formed so that the soil moisture could not easily recover in a short time.<br />

keywords: C. korshinskii, Loess Plateau, soil moisture, transpiration<br />

Embedding dapeng regions as a state multiple ecosystem symbiosis<br />

special zone (SMESZ) in China’s pearl delta ecosystems<br />

Yajie Song 1, 2,* Haibao Yu2, 3,* Hui Zhou4 Youcai Xiong5 Huili Cheng6 Lihua Tian7 Yaling Lu8 Fenmin Li5<br />

1 School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA<br />

2 Yale-Nanjing University of Information Science <strong>and</strong> Technology (UNIST) Urban Resources <strong>and</strong> Environment<br />

Initiative, Nanjing 210044, China<br />

3 School of Environmental Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science <strong>and</strong> Technology<br />

(UNIST), Nanjing 210044, China<br />

4 School of Economics & <strong>Management</strong>, Tianjin University, Tianjin 10000, China<br />

5 School of Life Science & Arid Agriculture Laboratory, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73000, China<br />

6 Shenzhen Government Investment Project Evaluation Center, Gongjiao Building, Lianhua Road, Shenzhen 518036,<br />

China<br />

7 Shenzhen Green Committee, 3009 Xinzhou Road, Shenzhen 518048, China<br />

8 School of Urban & Resources, Peking University, Peking 10000, China<br />

Abstract: Embedding Dapeng Pinusual as a state multiple ecosystem symbiosis special zone <strong>and</strong><br />

experimental region of the critical eastern Pearl Delta in South China will greatly intensify its urban<br />

environmental crisis management (UECM) <strong>and</strong> regional ecosystem stability <strong>and</strong> safety (RESS). This<br />

envisioning assumption, which is underlying this region’s symbioses of environmental- friendliness<br />

industries <strong>and</strong> cleaning energy initiatives, builds a truly ecosystems of social, economic <strong>and</strong> resource<br />

environments in harmony which is to set up a regional ecosystem of sustainability with local practices<br />

with global significance. This critical assumption adopts the perspectives of ecosystem integration,<br />

of this vital urban regions including Shenzhen, Hong Kong <strong>and</strong> Huizhou of the eastern Pearl Delta, the<br />

evolution ecology of historical, political <strong>and</strong> economic aspects., as well as greater concerns <strong>and</strong><br />

* Corresponding author, Yajie Song, Email: yajie.song@yale.edu<br />

* Corresponding author, Haibao Yu, Email: haibao.yu@yahoo.com.cn<br />

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