29.08.2013 Views

Climate Change and Dryland Agricultural Ecosystem Management

Climate Change and Dryland Agricultural Ecosystem Management

Climate Change and Dryland Agricultural Ecosystem Management

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Therefore it could be realize from decision making, legal, participatory <strong>and</strong> ecological mechanisms in<br />

macroscopic level. Meanwhile, Agroecosystem management design should adaptat to the local<br />

environment <strong>and</strong> makes full use of information technology, biotechnology <strong>and</strong> ecological engineering<br />

technology though carrying out Integrated Nutrient <strong>Management</strong>, Integrated Soil <strong>Management</strong>,<br />

Integrated Water <strong>Management</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Integrated Pest <strong>Management</strong>, so as to promote the agroecosystem<br />

health, <strong>and</strong> to provide scientific basis for making scientific policy-decision <strong>and</strong> formulating new plans<br />

in agriculture development.<br />

In addition, to promote the dialogue between economists, sociologists <strong>and</strong> ecologists, <strong>and</strong> change<br />

economic benefits-centric development model into sustainable development model is the ultimate goal<br />

of this study. Meanwhile, using a case-study to support <strong>and</strong> stimulate researches of agroecosystem<br />

health <strong>and</strong> management from theoretical level to practice level is our substantial work. Besides, there<br />

is a need to combine the micro <strong>and</strong> macro-comprehensive research, so as to promote combining<br />

Remote sensing, Global position systems with Geographic information systems, <strong>and</strong> make principles<br />

of l<strong>and</strong>scape ecology <strong>and</strong> other means of macro-technological close coordination with the ground<br />

study, in order to underst<strong>and</strong> changes in agroecosystem structure, their functions <strong>and</strong> processes.<br />

Keywords : Agroecosystem; Agroecosystem health; Agroecosystem health assessment;<br />

Agroecosystem management<br />

The vegetation community natural restoration process of degraded<br />

woodl<strong>and</strong> in the northern slope of Qilian Mountains, China<br />

Zhao Cheng-Zhang 1,∗, Shi Fu-Xi 1, Dong Xiao-Gang1, Sheng Ya-Ping 1 And Yang Wen-Bin2<br />

1 College of Geography <strong>and</strong> Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China<br />

2 Institute of forestry science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Qilian Mountains of China as the transitional zone between Tibetan Plateau, Inner Mongolia Plateau<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Loess Plateau, which is the mainly distribution area of the forest <strong>and</strong> water conservation zone,<br />

but the long-term irrational human activities has led to severe degradation. Rebuilding <strong>and</strong> restoration<br />

to mountain forest system is a pressing theoretical <strong>and</strong> reality of propositions. Using long-term<br />

observation methods from 2001 to 2008, we studied the natural restoration process of degraded forest<br />

under artificial rearing in Hanquangou basin, the research content include species composition <strong>and</strong><br />

structure, dominant species supersede, functional groups, plant diversity <strong>and</strong> soil properties. Our<br />

subjects is to realize the natural restored process <strong>and</strong> direction of degraded forest system under<br />

removing human interference in the arid <strong>and</strong> semi-arid zone, <strong>and</strong> expected to provide a scientific basis<br />

for ecological restoration of Qilian Mountains or other regions.<br />

RESULTS<br />

Vegetation community environment gradually optimized when the human interference was eliminated,<br />

∗<br />

Corresponding author, CZ Zhao, Email: zhaocz@nwnu.edu.cn<br />

Financial support was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.<br />

40971039) <strong>and</strong> the 11th five-year science <strong>and</strong> technology plan of China Mountains, (Grant No.<br />

2007BAD46B07).<br />

22

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!