Chapter 3 - Dynamics of Marine Vessels

Chapter 3 - Dynamics of Marine Vessels Chapter 3 - Dynamics of Marine Vessels

29.08.2013 Views

30 3.5.1 3 DOF Horizontal Motion Resulting Low-Speed (DP) Model: ̇ R Ṁ D where Bu M = M B is the control matrix describing the thruster configuration and u is the control input. T >0 and D = DT >0 Nonlinear Maneuvering Model: At higher speeds the assumptions that D D Dn≈ D and C≈ 0 are violated This suggests the following 3 DOF nonlinear maneuvering model: ̇ R Ṁ C D Ivar Ihle – TTK4190 Spring 2006

31 3.5.2 Decoupled Models for Forward Speed/Maneuvering For vessels moving at constant (or at least slowly-varying) forward speed: U u 2 v 2 ≈ u the 3 DOF maneuvering model can be decoupled in a: Forward speed (surge subsystem) Sway-yaw subsystem for maneuvering Forward Speed Model Starboard-port symmetry implies that surge is decoupled from sway and yaw: m − Xu̇ u̇ − Xuu − X|u|u|u|u 1 where 1 is the sum of control forces in surge. Notice that both linear and quadratic damping have been included in order to cover low- and high-speed applications. Ivar Ihle – TTK4190 Spring 2006

30<br />

3.5.1 3 DOF Horizontal Motion<br />

Resulting Low-Speed (DP) Model:<br />

̇ R<br />

Ṁ D <br />

where<br />

Bu<br />

M = M<br />

B is the control matrix describing the thruster configuration and u is the control input.<br />

T >0 and D = DT >0<br />

Nonlinear Maneuvering Model:<br />

At higher speeds the assumptions that D D Dn≈ D and C≈ 0 are violated<br />

This suggests the following 3 DOF nonlinear maneuvering model:<br />

̇ R<br />

Ṁ C D <br />

Ivar Ihle – TTK4190 Spring 2006

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