aduuah - adj.:*dustless.

A
a- pers./dem. pron. obl. stem.
ahm˝i DSmn 1.27.14, 1.29.03, 1.30.02, 1.31.06,
2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.44.16, 2.44.19, 2.45.05,
2.45.10, 2.46.08, 2.46.13, 2.46.18, 2.46.18,
2.46.19, 3.47.01, 3.47.03, 3.49.02, 3.49.03,
3.50.02, 3.50.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.19, 6.35.06,
6.36.01.
ahm˝ic˝ 1.30.07, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
ahm˝† AbSmn 1.33.06, 2.45.11, 3.47.04, 4.51.10.
ahii˝ GSmn 1.28.01, 1.29.10, 1.31.12, 1.32.01,
1.32.01, 1.32.13, 1.32.14, 1.34.06, 1.34.10,
2.43.03, 2.43.09, 2.44.15, 2.44.19, 2.45.03,
2.45.04, 2.45.06, 2.46.08, 3.47.02, 3.47.03,
3.47.05, 3.48.04, 3.48.10, 3.49.01, 3.49.02,
5.53.07, 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.37.02, 6.40.02,
6.40.02, 6.41.06, 6.41.06.
a±ii˝c˝ 1.32.01.
ahm^ LSmn 2.43.06, 4.51.12.
aiiå GDumn 1.30.05, 1.30.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.10,
1.33.09, 2.44.15.
åsc˝ GDumn 1.30.03.
˝iπ IPmn 1.28.11, 1.31.02, 1.33.01, 2.44.11,
5.53.08, 6.39.04.
aˇbii˛ DAbPmn 1.32.02, 1.28.10, 1.29.10, 1.30.08,
1.31.01, 1.31.01, 1.32.12, 1.34.08, 1.34.09,
2.43.06, 2.44.20, 2.45.03, 2.46.12, 6.35.06,
6.39.01.
aˇπa…m GPmn 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.32.07, 1.32.08,
1.34.01, 6.35.09.
aˇπa…mc^† 1.32.08.
˛ii˝ ISf 3.47.02.
a±ii˝i DSf 1.31.09, 1.31.10, 3.48.06.
˝bii˝ IDAbDuf 1.32.15.
˝b^π IPf 6.38.02.
abiiasc˝ DAbPf 5.53.05.
˝h¨ LPf 6.40.01.
ad˝, ana-, a†, aƒ˝, aƒr˝, auuan≥t-, ˝a†, ˝†.
abifr˝ > par-.
aciπta-, superl. of aka-: worst.
aciπt˛ NSm 1.30.04.
aciπtm ASm 1.30.06, 1.32.10, 1.33.04.
aciπtahii˝ GSm 1.32.13.
aciπt˝ NAPn 1.30.05, 1.32.04, 4.51.11.
ad- > ˝d-.
ad˝ adv.: then 1.29.02, 1.30.10. — OP. ada(kaiy).
ad˝- < ˝d˝-.
ad˝ƒa- adj < d˝ƒa-.: who has no established rules, who
is not in accordance with the established rule.
ad˝ƒmc˝ ASm 2.46.17.
ad˝ƒa…sc˝ APm 2.46.15.
ad@ adv.: (from) below 2.44.04. — OI. adháh≥.
adrujiian≥t- adj. < drujiian≥t- < draog-: who does not lie.
adrujiian≥t˛ GSm 1.31.15. — OI. drúhyati, OP.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
durujiya-.
aduuah- adj.: *dustless. — Cf. OI. dhvas-mán- m.
“*obscurer” (?), a-dhvasmán- “*unobscured.”.
aduuå NAPn 1.31.02.
aduuan- masc.: road. — OI. ádhvan-.
aduu˝nm AS 1.34.13, 2.44.03.
aduuaˇπa- adj. < duuaˇπa- < d ai biπ-: not showing
hostility (to: dat.).
aduuaˇπ˛ NSm 1.29.03.
daibiπ-, duuaˇπah-.
aˇ-/i pres. aˇ-/i- (y-), pres. desid. iπa-, ppp. ita- act.: to
go.
aiien^ Su 1S 2.46.01.
id^ Imp 2S 2.46.16.
itˇ Inf 2.43.13.
ap˝: to go away.
apaiieit^ Su 3S 1.32.11.
˝: to come.
˝it^ Ind 3S 1.31.14.
˝iia† Su 3S 1.31.20, 2.46.06.
˝ii˝† Su 3S 2.46.06.
aiian≥tm PrPt ASm 2.46.05.
˝itˇ Inf 1.31.09.
pait^ to come toward.
pait^ ... paitiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 3.49.11.
aiien^ pait^ Su 1S 1.34.06.
pait^ ... aiien^ Su 1S 3.50.09.
duπiti-, @niti-, vas@.iti-, x√^ti-, x√aˇta-.
pres. desid. iπa- act.: to approach(?).
iπaƒ˝ Ind 2P 2.45.01.
iπn≥t^ Ind 3P 2.46.09.
iπån≥t^ Su 3P 2.45.07.
iπn≥t˛ PrPt VPm 1.30.01, 3.47.06.
pait^: to come to in return(?).
paitiπ˝† Su 3S 2.44.02.
aˇm dem. pron.: this.
aii@m NSm 2.44.12.
aˇm 1.29.08.
^m (*iÁm) NSf 2.45.03.
ima…m ASf 6.38.01.
im˝ NAPn 6.35.09, 6.36.06.
aˇnah- neut.: sin. — OI. énas-.
aˇna‚hˇ DS 1.32.16, 2.46.07, 2.46.08.
aˇnaºh˛ GS 1.31.13, 1.31.15.
aˇ
nå NAP 1.32.06.
aˇnaºha…m GP 1.30.08, 1.32.07, 1.32.08.
drπt˝.aˇnah-.
aˇs-, pres. isa-, aor. ˝iπ-?, ppp. iπta-mid.: to be
able/capable (of), control; desire. — OI. ^´¢e,
icháti.
isˇ Ind 3S 3.50.01.
is˝maidˇ Ind (Su) 1P 6.35.07.
is˝i Su 1S 1.28.04, 2.43.09.
is˝ic˝ 3.50.11.
is˛ii˝ Op 1S 2.43.08.
1 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

ismn˛ PrPt NSm 2.46.06.
pair^ act.: to wish for.
pairi.˝iπ Aor 2S 3.50.10.
iπta-: sth. desired.
iπt@m NASn 6.40.04.
isuuan-, ^π˝-, ^πti-(?).
aˇπ-, pres. °iπiia-, ppp. iπta-: to set in motion. — OI.
ís≥ya-.
fr˝ act.: to send forth.
fraˇπii˝ Su 1S 3.49.06.
fraˇπ´ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.04.
iπiia-, zast˝.iπta-.
aˇπ-, pres. iπaiia- < ^π-(?) act.: to grow in vigor(?). —
OI. is≥ayá-.
iπaiia…s PrPt NSm 3.50.09.
aˇπa- masc.: search. — OI. és≥a-.
aˇπˇ LS 1.28.04.
aˇπa- adj.: powerful. — OI. es≥á-.
aˇπ˛ NSm 2.44.17, 2.45.07.
aˇπm ASm 2.43.10.
aˇπ˝c˝ NPm 6.41.04.
anaˇπa-.
aˇπas˝- fem. < aˇΩ-(?): a *puny hymn(?).
aˇπas˝ IS 5.53.09.
aˇπ-, pres. iπasa-.
aˇπma- masc.: wrath. — OI. is≥mín-, Lat. ^ra, etc.
aˇπm˛ NS 1.29.01, 3.48.07.
aˇπmm AS 1.29.02, 1.30.06, 3.49.04.
aˇπm˝i DS 2.44.20.
aˇπm.mahii˝ GS 3.48.12.
aˇuru- masc.: *seeder. — OI. éru-.
aˇuruπ NS 3.50.10.
aˇuua- num.: one.
aˇuu˛ NSm 1.29.08.
aˇuu˝ ISm 1.29.06.
aˇz- : to expect. — Skt. ^´hate.
> iziia-.
aˇΩ-(?), pres. iπasa- act.: to seek to obtain by prayer(?).
iπas˝ Su 1S 1.31.04.
iπas˛i† Op 3S 3.50.02.
iπasa…s PrPt NSm 4.51.19.
aˇπas˝-, ^Ωiia-.
afπman- neut.: (metrical?) verse.
afπm˝n^ NAP 2.46.17.
anafπman-.
afπuiian≥t- adj.: sb. who is not a tender of cattle.
afπuiian≥t˛ NPm 3.49.04.
fπao-, pres. fπuiia-.
agnii˝- adj. fem. < gan-: not to be smashed (harmed).
— OI. ághny˝-.
agniiå NAP 6.38.05.
aguπta- past part.: unheard.
aguπt˝ NAPn 1.31.01.
gaoπ-, pres. *gaoπ-/g¨π-,.
a©Ωaonuuamna- < a- + pres. part. mid. of *©Ωa(n)-:
*undiminishing(?). — Cf. OP. axπata-, Lat. ferio
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
< *g „ hes-/g „ hse- > IIr. *ghas-/jas-/gΩa > OI.
ghas-/ks≥a- “to devour,” Ir. *jah-/gΩa-?.
a©Ωaonuuamnm NASn 1.28.03.
ah-, pres. ah- (as-)/h- (s-).
ahm^ Ind 1S 2.46.02, 2.46.02.
ah^ Ind 2S 1.32.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.07, 3.47.03,
4.51.03, 6.36.03, 6.36.03.
ast^ Ind 3S 1.27.14, 1.27.14, 6.35.06.
mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.02, 6.35.02.
st˝ Ind 2P 1.32.03, 1.34.06.
hn≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.16, 2.45.06, 4.51.10.
hn≥tic˝ 4.51.22.
as Impf 3S 1.31.09.
aºh˝c˝ Su 1S 3.50.11.
aºhait^ Su 3S 1.30.11, 1.31.05, 1.31.22, 3.50.03,
5.53.07.
aºha† 1.29.04, 1.29.09, 1.30.04, 1.30.09, 1.31.05,
1.31.06, 1.31.09, 1.31.16, 1.32.02, 1.33.03,
2.44.19, 2.44.19, 2.45.03, 3.47.04, 3.48.04,
3.48.09, 3.49.07, 5.53.05, 5.53.07.
åºh˝m˝ Su 1P 1.32.01, 3.49.08.
aºhn Su 3P 1.31.01, 1.31.04, 1.31.14, 3.48.12,
3.49.11.
±ii@m Op 1S 2.43.08, 3.50.09.
±iiå Op 2S 6.41.03.
±ii˝† Op 3S 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.43.16, 2.44.17,
6.35.03, 6.40.04.
±ii˝m˝ Op 1P 1.30.09, 6.40.04.
±ii˝t˝ Op 2P 3.50.07.
zd^ Imp 2S 1.31.17.
ast¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.
h@n≥t¨ Imp 3P 1.33.07.
åºhar@ Pf 3P 1.33.10, 2.44.20.
åºharc˝ 2.45.07, 4.51.22.
ha…s PrPt NSm 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 3.47.04, 4.51.05.
ha† PrPt NASn 6.35.06.
h˝ta…m PrPt GPmn 1.29.03, 2.44.10, 6.35.03,
6.35.08, 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.
st˛i Inf 1.31.08, 1.33.10, 1.34.04, 2.45.10, 2.46.16,
3.49.02, 3.50.02, 3.50.06.
˝: to be present(?).
˝ ahm^ 1.32.08.
ahuu˝ ... ˝(?) Impf 1Du 1.29.05.
˝ aºha† 1.30.07.
˝ ... ˝ aºhn Su 3P 6.39.01.
˝ ... h@n≥t¨ Imp 3P 5.53.08.
haiƒiia-, sti-.
ah- 2, pres. a‚ha- act.: to throw, shoot (an arrow). — OI.
ásyati.
as Inj 2S 1.34.08, 1.34.08, 1.34.08.
paitii˝star-, paitii˝sti-(?).
ah@musta-: ?.
ah@must˛ NSm 2.46.04.
ahma- > a-, vaˇm.
ahm˝ka- poss. pron. 1 plur.: our. — OI. asm˝´ka-.
ahm˝k@n≥g APm 1.32.08, 2.45.09, 6.39.01.
2 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

ahm˝k˝iπ IPn 6.37.03.
vaˇm.
ahu- masc.: (un/new-born) life, existence. — OI. ásu-.
aºhuπ NS 1.28.11, 1.30.04.
ah¨m AS 1.30.06, 1.30.09, 1.31.20, 1.34.15,
2.45.01, 2.46.11, 2.46.13, 4.51.19, 5.53.05,
5.53.06.
ah¨ IS 1.27.13, 1.29.06.
ahuiiˇ DS 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
aºh@uπ GS 1.27.13, 1.31.08, 1.32.13, 1.33.01,
1.34.06, 2.43.03, 2.43.05, 2.44.02, 2.44.08,
2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.46.03,
2.46.10, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.50.11, 4.51.06.
aºhuu˛ LS 6.41.02, 6.41.03.
ahubii˝ IDAbDu 6.35.03, 6.35.08, 6.38.03.
ahuuå GDu 1.28.02.
par˝hu-.
ahu- 2 masc.: lord.
aºhauuasc˝ NP 1.32.11.
ahura- masc.: lord. — OI. ásura-.
ahur˛ NS 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.29.07, 1.31.02,
1.31.21, 1.32.02, 1.33.05, 1.33.11, 2.43.01,
2.43.03, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06,
2.45.07, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13,
2.46.16, 2.46.17, 3.47.01, 3.48.03, 3.48.06,
4.51.03, 4.51.06, 4.51.15, 4.51.16, 4.51.17,
4.51.21, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.02, 5.53.04,
5.53.09, 5.54.01, 6.38.04.
ahur˝ VS 1.28.02, 1.28.06, 1.28.09, 1.28.10,
1.28.11, 1.29.10, 1.29.11, 1.30.08, 1.31.05,
1.31.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.14, 1.31.15, 1.31.16,
1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.31.22, 1.32.06, 1.32.07,
1.32.16, 1.33.03, 1.33.06, 1.33.12, 1.33.13,
1.34.01, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.10, 1.34.13,
1.34.14, 1.34.15, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09,
2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01,
2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06,
2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11,
2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16,
2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.45.11, 2.46.01,
2.46.02, 2.46.03, 2.46.05, 2.46.06, 2.46.07,
2.46.10, 2.46.14, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.01,
3.48.02, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.49.05, 3.49.06,
3.49.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.12, 3.50.01, 3.50.04,
3.50.05, 3.50.10, 4.51.02, 4.51.18, 6.35.10,
6.36.01, 6.36.05, 6.36.06, 6.39.04, 6.40.01,
6.40.01, 6.40.03, 6.40.04, 6.41.02, 6.41.04,
6.41.05.
ahurm AS 1.28.03, 1.28.08, 1.29.02, 1.30.05,
1.31.08, 1.31.10, 2.45.08, 2.46.09, 6.37.01.
ahurahii˝ GS 1.28.04, 1.32.01, 1.32.04, 1.33.02,
2.46.15, 6.35.07, 6.36.02, 6.36.03, 6.36.03,
6.38.03.
ahur˝i DS 1.28.05, 1.30.01, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.
ahur˝i.˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.05(?).
ahuråºh˛ NP 1.30.09, 1.31.04.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
ahur˝n^-, ˝h¨riia-.
ahura.mazd˝-: the Haptanghaitic form of the voc. of
ahura- mazd˝-.
ahura.mazd˝ 6.35.03, 6.35.09, 6.38.01, 6.39.04,
6.41.05.
ahur˝n^- fem.: lady of the lord Ahura.
ahur˝n^π NAP 6.38.03.
ahuu˝- fem.: *being.
ahuu˝h¨ LP 4.51.09.
huuaºhuuiia-.
ah¨m.biπ- adj.: who heals (this) state.
ah¨m.biπ NSm 1.31.19, 2.44.02, 2.44.16.
aib^ pre/postpos., prev. — OI. abhi.
aib^ + dat.: for 6.35.10.
hiia† aib^: as for 6.35.05, 6.40.01.
aib^ ... vaˇnah^ 1.31.13.
aib^ ... dan≥t^ 1.32.15.
d^π˝ aib^ 2.43.07.
aib^ ... d˝uu˛i 4.51.09.
aib^ ... d˝t˝(?) 4.51.19.
aib^.bairiπta- adj. superlative < aib^.bar-: who brings
most often.
aib^.bairiπtm NASn 4.51.01.
aib^.drπta- > spas-.
aib^.gam- > gam-.
aib^.gar-: to praise in song. — Cf. OI. abhí gr≥n≥˝ti.
aib^.jartar-, gar-.
aib^.jartar- agent noun praiser in song. — Cf. OI.
jaritár-.
aib^.jart˝r˛ NP 6.35.02.
aib^.vaˇn- > vaˇn-.
aidiiu- adj.: harmless. — OI. ádyu-.
aidii¨π AP 6.40.03.
aidii¨na…m GP 6.39.02.
aii- > aˇ-, y˝-.
aiiah- neut.: kind of metal (bronze, brass, iron). — OI.
áyas-.
aiiaºh˝ IS 1.32.07, 4.51.09 [1.30.07 > y˝-].
aiiam- > yam-.
aiiar- neut. r/n-stem: day. — Gk. êri.
aii˝r@ NAP 2.43.02.
aiiar@.daxπ˝ra- masc.-neut.: *day-mark-earnings (tallies
of daily work).
aiiar@.daxπ˝r˝ NAP 2.43.07.
aii@m > aˇm.
aip^ adv., prep./postp. — OI. ápi.
aip^: henceforth, hereafter 1.30.11, 1.31.17, 1.32.08.
aip^.ciƒ^† even, also after 1.29.04.
aip^ + acc.: after, ever since 1.32.03, 3.48.05.
aip^.vat- > vat-.
airiiaman- masc.: community, genius of the community
(Airiiaman). — OI. aryamán-.
airii@m˝ NS 5.54.01.
airiiam˝ 3.49.07.
airiiamanasc˝ GAbS 1.33.04, 2.46.01.
airiiamn˝ IS 1.32.01, 1.33.03.
3 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

ajii˝iti- fem.: lack of livelihood.
ajii˝t^mc˝ 1.30.04.
jii˝tu-.
aka- adj.: evil. — OI. áka-.
ak˛ NSm 3.47.04.
akasc˝ 1.32.05.
ak@m ASm 2.43.05.
akm 1.33.02.
akmc˝ 1.30.03, 1.33.04.
ak˝ ISn 1.32.05, 1.32.05, 2.45.01.
ak˝i DSm 2.43.05.
ak˝† AbSn 1.32.03, 3.47.05, 4.51.06.
ak˛ii˝ LSm 4.51.08.
ak˝ NAPn 1.32.12.
ak˝iπ IPn 2.46.11, 3.49.11.
aciπta-, aπ´iiah-.
ama- force, strength.
@mauuan≥t-, spitama-,.
amrt˝t- fem.: undyingness, immortality. — Cf. OI.
amr≥tatvá-.
amrtåsc˝ NS 1.33.08.
amrtat˝tm AS 1.34.01.
amrt˝tasc˝ GS 1.31.06, 1.31.21, 1.32.05.
amrt˝it^ LS 2.45.07, 3.48.01.
amrt˝t˝ NADu 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.45.05,
2.45.10, 3.47.01, 4.51.07.
amrtatåsc˝ GDu 1.34.11.
amπ≥a- adj.: immortal, undying. — OI. amÂ≥ta-.
amπ≥@n≥g
APm 6.39.03.
amπ≥m NASn 6.37.04.
an- : to breathe.
a…nman-, x√˝ƒra-.
ana- dem. pron.
an˝ ISm 1.28.05.
an˝iπ IPmn 1.28.09, 1.32.15, 5.53.06, 5.53.08.
a-.
anaˇπa- neut. < aˇπa-: powerless, weak.
anaˇπ˛ NSm 2.46.02.
anaˇπm ASm 1.29.09.
anafπman- adj. < afπman-: non-metrical verses(?).
anafπma…m NAPn 2.46.17.
anaocah- adj.: who dislike one another. — OI.
ókas-.“pleasure.”.
anaocaºh˝ NADum 2.44.15.
aniia- adj.: other. — OI. anyá-.
anii˛ NSm 1.29.01, 3.50.01, 5.53.05.
anii@m ASm 1.34.07, 2.46.07.
ainim 5.53.05.
anii@n≥g APm 2.44.11, 2.45.11.
anii˝c˝ NAPn 2.44.03.
aniiad˝ adv.: elsewhere.
aniiadac˝ 6.35.02.
anii˝ƒ˝ adv.: otherwise, in another way 4.51.10. — OI.
anyáth˝.
an¨ pre/postpos., adv.: along.
@˝n¨ 1.32.16, 3.47.02.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
an≥gra- adj.: evil. — Skt. asra-.
an≥gr˛ NSm 2.44.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.12.
an≥grm ASm 2.45.02.
an≥gr@n≥g APm 2.43.15.
an≥griia-, a…sta-.
an≥griia- neut.? < an≥gra-: evilness.
an≥grii˝ IS 3.48.10.
an≥tar prev., pre/postp. + acc.: between 1.33.07,
3.49.03. — OI. antár, OP. a n tar.
an≥tar.car- > car-.
an≥tar.mrao- > mrao- 3.49.03.
aºhaii˝ > h˝-.
aº√h^- fem. < ahu- 2: lady.
aº√h^πc˝ NP 1.32.11.
ao-, pres. auua- act.: to help, assist. — OI. ávati-.
auu˝m^ Ind 1S 2.44.07.
auu˝ 6.38.05.
auuah-, ¨ƒa-.
aodar- neut.: cold. — OI. ¨´dhan-.
aodrπc˝ NAS 4.51.12.
aog-, pres. aog- mid.: to declare oneself (as + nom.). —
OI. ¨h-: óhate, Gk. eûkto.
aoj˛i Ind 1S 1.32.07.
aogmadaˇc˝ Ind 1P 6.41.05.
aoj^ Inj 1S 2.43.08.
aogd˝ Inj 3S 1.32.10.
aoj˝i Su 1S 3.50.11.
pair^ mid.: to go about declaring(?).
pairiiao©Ω˝ Inj 2S 2.43.12.
aojiia-, paitiiaog†.
aogah- neut.: (body) strength.
aog˛ NAS 1.29.10.
ugra-.
aojah- neut.: (body) strength. — OI. ójas-.
aojaºh˝ IS 3.50.03.
aoj˛ºhuuan≥t-, aπ≥˝.aojah-, ugra-.
aojiia- adj. < aog-(?): to be declared (as).
aojiiaˇπ¨ LPm 2.46.12.
†aojiiah- (comp. < ugra-) > aπ.aojah-.
aojiπta- superl. < ugra-: (bodily) strongest. — OI.
ójis≥t≤ha-.
aojiπt˛ NSm 1.29.03.
aoj˛ºhuuan≥t- adj. < aojah-: (bodily) strong. — OI.
ójasvant-.
aoj˛ºhuuan≥tm ASm 1.34.04.
aoj˛ºhuua† NASn 1.28.06, 1.31.04, 2.43.08,
2.43.16.
aor˝(c˝) adv.: hither. — OI. arv˝´ñc-.
aor˝c˝ 5.53.07.
aoπah- neut.: death; sheaf(?). — OI. ós≥as-; MP h˛πag
“sheaf.”.
aoπ˛ NAS 3.49.01.
ap- fem.: water. — OI. áp-, OP. ˝p(^-?).
ap˛ AP 2.44.04, 6.38.03.
apasc˝ 4.51.07, 6.37.01, 6.38.05.
apa.aˇ- > aˇ-.
4 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

apa.yam- > yam-.
apah- neut.: work.
huuapah-, hauuapaºha-.
apaiieit^ > apa.aˇ-.
apaouruuiia- adj. < paouruuiia-: having no first,
unprecedented. — OI. áp¨rvya-.
apaouruu^m NASn 1.28.03.
apara- adj.: later, future. — OI. ápara-.
apar˛ NSm 2.45.11.
aparm adv.: hereafter 1.31.20.
ap@ma-.
ap˝ = ap˛ prev. 1.33.04. — OI. ápa.
ap@ma- adj.: last. — OI. apamá-.
ap@m@ NSm 4.51.06.
ap@mˇ LSm 2.43.05.
ap@m˝ NSf 2.44.19.
ap@mm NASn (adv.?) 5.53.07.
ap@mm adv.: in the end 1.30.04, 2.45.03, 3.48.04,
4.51.14.
apara-.
ar-, pres. ^ra-, aor. ar-, perf. ˝r-: act.: to set in motion;
mid.: to move. — OI. íyarti/^´rte, aor. ar-, perf.
˝r-.
*^r˝ Imp 2S 3.49.10.
^rat¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.
ar@m AorInj 1S 2.44.08.
˝r˛i Pf 3S 1.33.09, 1.34.03, 3.50.05.
˝ act.: to set in motion hither.
˝rm AorInj 1S 2.43.10.
fr˝ mid.: to move forth.
fr˛ ... fr˝rn≥tˇ AorSu 3P 2.46.03.
pait^: to *turn away.
pait^.rtˇ Inf? 2.44.12.
us mid.: to rise up.
uz˝rπuu˝ AorImp 2S 1.33.12.
uziridii˝i Inf 2.43.12, 2.43.14.
fr˛riti-, x√˝rmna-.
ar-: to obtain. — OI. r≥n≥óti.
uruu˝nˇ Inf(?) 1.31.02(?).
arƒa-, rπi-, rπii˝-, rπuua-.
arda† adv.: successfully(?) 3.50.11.
ardra- masc.: successful poet-sacrificer of old,
“heavenly sponsor”.
ardr˛ NS 2.43.03, 2.46.09.
ardra±ii˝c˝ GS 3.50.08.
ardr˝ NP 1.34.07.
ardr@n≥g AP 3.48.08, 3.50.04.
ardr˝iπ IP 2.46.16.
ar@Ÿm postpos. + abl.: *in agreement with 4.51.14. —
OI. áram.
arƒa- neut.: sth. to be obtained, objective. — OI.
ártha-.
arƒahii˝ GS 2.44.05.
arƒ˝ NAP 1.33.08, 2.43.13.
ar@m.man- > man-.
ar@m.piƒ∫˝- fem.: noon (meal). — Cf. OI. °pitvá-?.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
ar@m.piƒ∫˝ NS 2.44.05.
ar@m vaˇidii˝i > ar-, vaˇidiia-.
arj-, pres. arja- act.: to deserve. — OI. árhati.
arja† Inj 3S 3.50.10.
arπnuuan≥t- adj. (only fem.) < YAv. arπan-: having a
stallion. — Cf. OI. r≥s≥abhá-, Gk. ársˇn.
*arπnuuait^π NAPf 2.44.18.
asan- masc.: stone. — OI. á¢an-.
as@n˛ 1.30.05.
asiπta-, superl. of ˝su-: fastest. — OI. ˝´¢is≥t≤ha-.
asiπt˝ NPm 1.30.10.
as^πti- $: *instructing. — Cf. OI. ¢is≥t≤i-?.
as^πtiπ NS 2.44.09.
as@^πt^m AS 1.34.04.
asna- adj.: near. — < *Hn≥zd-na-.
asn˝† AbS/adv. 2.45.01.
nazdiπta-.
asna…m > azan-.
asp˝- fem.: mare. — OI. á¢v˝-.
aspå NAP 2.44.18.
haˇca†.aspa-, haˇca†.asp˝n˝-.
asp@n- adj. < sp@n: which does not vitalize, which
produces no vitalization.
asp@n≥c˝ NASn 2.45.09.
asp@nc^† 1.34.07.
asruπti- fem.: lack of readiness to listen, refusal to listen.
— Cf. OI. ¢rus≥t≤i-.
asruπt^m AS 1.33.04.
asruπt˛iπ GS 2.44.13.
asruπt˝ LS 2.43.12.
srao-, sraoπa-.
ast- neut.: bone. — OI. ásthi-/asthn-.
asc^† NAS(P?) 2.46.18.
azdb^πc˝ IP 6.37.03.
astuuan≥t-.
astn≥t˝t- fem. < ast-: boniness. — Cf. OI. asthanvánt-.
astn≥tåsc˝ NS 6.41.03.
asti- masc.: guest. — OI. átithi-.
astiπ NS 1.31.22.
ast^m AS 1.33.02.
astaii˛ NP 2.46.11, 3.49.11.
astuuan≥t- adj. < ast-: (consisting) of bones, with bones.
— Cf. OI. asthanvánt-.
astuuan≥tm ASm 1.31.11.
astuuaitˇ DSm 1.34.14.
astuuat˛ GSm 2.43.03.
astuuatasc˝ 1.28.02.
astuua† NASn 2.43.16.
asurunuuan≥t- pres. part. < srao-/sru-: who does not
listen.
asurunuuatasc˝ APm 6.35.04.
as¨na- (< *˝s¨na-?) adj.: *full of vitalizing power.
as¨n˝ NAPn 1.28.10.
as¨ra- adj. < YAv. sura-: not having vitalizing power.
— Cf. OI. ¢¨´ra-.
as¨rahii˝ GSm 1.29.09.
5 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

aπ.aojah- adj. < aπ° + aojah-: having great (bodily)
strength.
aπ.aojå NSm 1.34.08.
aπ.xratu- adj. < xratu-: having great guiding thought.
aπ.xratuπ NSm 1.31.09.
duπ.xratu-.
aπ^- neut. dual: (evil) eyes.
aπibii˝ IDu 1.32.10.
aπta- masc.: *messenger.
aπt˛ NS 4.51.12.
aπíiah- compar. < aka-: worse, more evil.
aπíi˛ NASn 4.51.06.
aπíiasc˝ 3.48.04.
aπ≥a- neut.: Order. — OI. r≥tá-.
aπ≥mNAS 1.27.14, 1.27.14, 1.28.11, 1.29.02,
1.29.11, 1.30.05, 1.31.04, 1.31.07, 1.31.19,
1.31.22, 1.34.08, 2.43.01, 2.43.10, 2.43.12,
2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.46.07, 2.46.15, 3.49.03,
4.51.04, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.20, 4.51.21,
6.35.09, 6.37.04.
aπ≥mc˝ 1.28.09, 1.33.11, 1.34.01, 3.49.06, 6.37.01.
aπ≥˝ IS 1.28.01, 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.06, 1.28.07,
1.28.08, 1.29.03, 1.29.07, 1.29.10, 1.31.05,
1.31.13, 1.31.16, 1.32.02, 1.33.06, 1.33.07,
1.33.08, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.02, 1.34.04,
1.34.05, 1.34.06, 1.34.07, 1.34.09, 1.34.11,
1.34.12, 1.34.14, 2.43.02, 2.43.06, 2.44.01,
2.44.02, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.15,
2.44.18, 2.44.20, 2.45.06, 2.45.08, 2.45.09,
2.45.10, 2.46.02, 2.46.09, 2.46.12, 2.46.13,
2.46.16, 2.46.17, 2.46.18, 3.48.01, 3.48.03,
3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, 3.48.11,
3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12,
3.50.02, 3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.05, 3.50.06,
3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10, 3.50.11,
4.51.01, 4.51.03, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 4.51.18,
5.53.05, 6.35.03, 6.36.04.
aπ≥˝c˝ 1.30.07, 1.30.09, 1.31.03, 1.33.10, 1.34.15.
aπ≥˝c^† 1.34.13.
aπ≥˝i DS 1.27.14, 1.30.08, 2.44.14, 2.46.09, 2.46.10.
aπ≥˝ic˝ 1.29.08, 1.32.09, 1.34.03, 4.51.15, 6.35.05,
6.41.01.
aπ≥˝.yec˝, aπ≥˝i.yec˝ DS 1.30.01, 1.33.14, 4.51.02.
aπ≥˝† AbS 1.28.02, 1.31.02, 1.32.12, 1.33.05,
2.43.14, 2.44.17, 2.45.04, 2.46.19, 3.47.01,
3.49.02, 3.50.01, 4.51.05, 4.51.22, 5.53.01,
6.38.01.
aπ≥˝a†c˝ AbS 1.28.10, 1.32.04, 6.35.10.
aπ≥˝†c^† 1.27.13, 1.29.06.
aπ≥ahii˝ GS 1.28.04, 1.31.01, 1.31.06, 1.31.08,
1.32.13, 1.33.03, 1.34.10, 2.43.09, 2.44.03,
2.44.13, 2.46.03, 2.46.04, 3.47.02, 3.49.08,
4.51.13, 4.51.17, 5.53.03, 5.54.01, 6.35.08,
6.35.08, 6.39.05.
aπ≥a±ii˝c˝ 1.30.10, 1.31.21, 3.47.06, 6.40.02,
6.41.06.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
aπ≥aˇc˝ LS 1.32.06.
aπ≥˝.aojah-, aπ≥˝.yuxti-, d @ j^†.arta-.
aπ≥acinah- adj. < aπ≥a- + °cinah-: loving Order.
aπ≥acinaºh˛ NAPm 6.40.03.
aπ≥aºh˝k- adj. < aπ≥a- + hak-: in the company of Order.
aπ≥aºh˝cim ASm 6.41.03.
aπ≥aon^- adj. fem. < aπ≥auuan-.
aπ≥aon^ NS 5.53.04.
aπ≥aoxπaiian≥t- adj. (< aπ≥a- + uxπaiia-): which make Order
grow.
aπ≥aoxπaiian≥tå GDum 1.33.09.
vaxπ-.
aπ≥auuan- masc.: follower of Order.
aπ≥auu˝ NS 1.31.17, 2.44.12, 2.46.05, 2.46.06,
2.46.06, 2.46.14, 3.48.02, 5.53.09.
aπ≥auuanm AS 1.31.10, 1.31.20, 2.46.09, 4.51.09.
aπ≥aonˇ DS 1.33.01, 1.33.03.
aπ≥˝unˇ 1.30.04, 1.32.10, 2.43.08, 3.47.04, 3.47.05.
aπ≥˝unaˇc˝ 2.43.04.
aπ≥aon˛ GS 1.32.11, 3.47.04.
aπ≥˝un˛ 1.31.14, 2.45.07.
aπ≥auuan˛ NP 6.40.04.
aπ≥˝un˛ AP 2.43.15, 6.40.03.
aπ≥auuabii˛ DAbP 1.30.11, 5.53.04.
aπ≥˝una…m GP 3.49.10, 6.37.03, 6.39.02.
aπ≥aon^-.
aπ≥˝.aojah- adj.: strong through Order.
aπ≥˝.aojaºh˛ GSm 2.43.04.
aπ≥˝.yuxti- fem.: harnessing of Order. — OI. r≥táyukti-.
aπ≥˝.yuxt˝ LS 3.49.09.
aπ≥i- fem.: obtainment > reward, Reward. — < ar-
“obtain.”.
aπ≥iπ NS 1.33.13, 3.48.09.
aπ≥^m AS 1.28.07, 2.43.05, 2.43.16, 2.46.10,
4.51.21, 5.54.01, 6.38.02.
aπ≥^ IS 2.43.12, 4.51.10.
aπ≥^c˝ 1.31.04.
aπ≥˛iπ GS 3.48.08, 3.50.03, 3.50.09.
aπ≥^π AP 1.34.12, 2.43.01, 2.43.04, 2.43.12.
aπ≥^πc˝ 1.28.04.
aπ≥iuuan≥t- adj. < aπ≥i-: with rewards, who holds the
rewards.
aπ≥iuuå NSm 4.51.05.
a† part.: then, so, thus, but; particle which connects a
statement with what precedes, either as as a
contrast.
a† 1.28.10, 1.28.10, 1.29.05, 1.29.06, 1.29.06,
1.29.11, 1.30.01, 1.30.03, 1.30.04, 1.30.06,
1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.30.10, 1.30.11, 1.31.02,
1.31.08, 1.31.10, 1.31.18, 1.32.03, 1.33.02,
1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.33.03, 1.33.08, 1.33.09,
1.33.14, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.04, 1.34.06,
1.34.11, 1.34.15, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.43.05,
2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.09,
2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.13, 2.43.15,
2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.16, 2.44.20,
6 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

2.45.01, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.04,
2.45.05, 2.45.06, 2.45.08, 2.46.04, 2.46.06,
2.46.12, 2.46.13, 2.46.14, 3.47.03, 3.48.01,
3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.12, 3.49.01,
3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.11, 3.50.04, 3.50.07,
3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10, 3.50.11,
4.51.06, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 5.53.07, 6.35.03,
6.35.05, 6.35.07, 6.35.07, 6.35.09, 6.36.06,
6.37.02, 6.37.03, 6.37.04, 6.38.03, 6.40.01,
6.40.03.
a†c^† 1.31.01, 3.50.03.
a†c˝ 1.29.09, 1.30.04, 1.30.08, 1.30.09, 1.34.02,
2.43.02, 3.49.03, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 5.53.07.
aƒ˝ adv. (correl. yaƒ˝): thus, in that way. — OI. áth˝Ÿ;
also corr’s to táth˝.
aƒ˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.01, 1.29.04, 1.31.18, 1.32.06,
1.34.06, 1.34.07, 2.44.06, 3.47.04, 4.51.16,
5.53.03, 5.53.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.04,
6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.40.04,
6.40.04, 6.40.04, 6.40.04, 6.41.03.
aƒr˝ adv. (correl. yaƒr˝): here, there. — OI. átra; also
corr’s to tátra.
aƒr˝ 1.31.12, 2.46.16.
auruna- adj.: wild. — OI. arun≥á-.
aurun˝ NAPn 1.34.09.
auruuan≥t- adj.: fleet (courser). — OI. árvant-.
auruuat˛ 3.50.07.
auua- dem. pron.: that, yonder. — OI. avóh≥ DG, OP.
auua-, nom. hauv.
*auu@m ASm 3.49.10.
auu˝ ISm 2.44.17.
auu˝iπ IPmn 1.32.15, 2.44.15.
auuaˇπa…m GPm 1.29.03.
auua…m ASf 2.44.19.
auua† NASn 1.29.10, 1.31.06, 1.31.15, 1.31.16,
3.49.12, 6.36.06.
auu˝ NAPn 1.33.06.
auua- > ao-.
auua.z˝- > z˝-.
auuaˇt˝t- fem.: the word auu˛i “woe!”.
auuaˇt˝s NS 1.31.20.
auuah- neut.: help, assistance.
auu˛ NAS 1.29.09, 1.32.14.
auuaºh˝ IS 3.50.05.
auua‚hˇ DS 3.50.07.
auuaºh˛ GS 3.49.12, 3.50.01.
auuå NAP 2.43.04.
ciƒr˝.auuah-, ao-, ¨ƒa-.
auuan≥t- adj. < a-: that much. — Pa. ˝wend, MP. and.
auua† NASn 1.28.04.
yauuan≥t-.
auuaºh˝na- neut.: unharnessing. — OI. avas˝ńa-.
auuaºh˝nˇ LS 1.33.05.
h˝-.
auuapasti- fem. < pat-: falling down.
auuapast˛iπ AbS 2.44.04.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
auuar@ adv.: come hither! (to: + acc.) 1.29.11. — OI.
aváh≥.
auuazaza- > z˝-.
auu˝ prev.: down upon.
auu˝ 2.44.13.
auu˝.d˝- > d˝-.
auu˝.bao- > bao-.
auu˝.saok- > saok-.
auu˝striia- adj. < v˝striia-: who is not a forager.
auu˝strii˛ NSm 1.31.10.
auu˛i particle: woe!.
auu˛i 2.45.03.
auuaˇt˝t-.
axπaiian≥t- adj. < xπaiian≥t-: who does not rule, who has
no command.
axπaiian≥tasc˝ APm 6.35.04.
axπta† > st˝-.
axti- fem.: pain. — OI. (¢^rs≥)aktí-.
axtiπ NS 6.36.01.
axt˛ii˛i DS 6.36.01.
az-, pres. aza- act.: to drive (away). — OI. ájati.
†az@ Inj 2S(?) 2.43.14.
az˝ƒ˝ Su 2P 3.50.07.
az@m pers. pron. 1 sing.: I. — OI. ahám, m˝, máhyam,
me.
az@mNS 2.44.07, 2.44.11.
az@mc^† 1.29.10.
m˝ AS encl. 1.28.11, 1.29.01, 1.29.01, 1.29.01,
1.29.11, 1.32.09, 1.32.10, 1.32.11, 1.33.07,
2.43.07, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.09, 2.43.10,
2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.12, 2.45.06,
2.46.01, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.09, 2.46.09,
3.48.02, 3.49.02, 3.50.02, 4.51.10.
maibii˛ DS 1.28.02, 1.31.04, 2.43.14, 2.46.03,
3.48.08, 4.51.10.
maibii˝ DS 2.46.18.
maibii˝c˝ 1.28.07, 1.28.08, 3.49.08.
m˛i GDS encl. 1.28.03, 1.29.01, 1.29.01, 1.29.08,
1.31.05, 1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.33.08, 1.33.11,
1.33.11, 1.33.12, 1.33.13, 1.34.06, 1.34.13,
1.34.15, 2.43.01, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, 2.43.11,
2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.12, 2.43.12, 2.43.13,
2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05,
2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.09,
2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13,
2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.16, 2.44.17,
2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.45.03,
2.45.05, 2.45.05, 2.46.07, 2.46.08, 2.46.10,
2.46.18, 2.46.19, 2.46.19, 3.48.02, 3.48.09,
3.49.01, 3.49.01, 3.50.01, 3.50.01, 4.51.02,
4.51.07, 4.51.17, 4.51.18, 4.51.22.
vaˇm, ma- [m@ n˝ 3.50.01 > ma-, nar-].
azan- neut. r/n-stem: day. — OI. áhan-.
asna…m GP 2.46.03, 3.50.10.
azd˝.z¨iti- fem.: *explicit invocation. — OI. addh˝´.
azd˝.z¨t˝ LS 3.50.01.
7 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

az^- adj. (only fem.): (cow) who has had a calf), milch(cow).
— OI. ah^´-.
az^m AS 2.44.06.
aziiå GS 1.29.05, 1.34.14.
az^ NADu 2.46.19.
az^πc˝ NAP 6.38.05.
AÚ
˝ adv.: here (and now), currently, at present. — OI. ˝´.
1.29.09, 1.30.09(?), 1.31.07, 1.32.08, 1.32.14,
1.32.15, 1.34.11, 2.43.09, 2.44.12, 3.49.06,
5.53.06, 5.54.01.
Pre/postp. + acc. 1.30.06, 2.43.08, 2.44.11, 2.44.13,
2.46.08, 4.51.03.
Pre/postp. + abl. 1.30.10, 1.31.09, 1.31.21, 1.33.05,
1.33.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.13, 2.45.08, 2.45.09,
3.47.05, 3.48.07, 4.51.14, 4.51.04, 6.39.03.
Pre/postp. + loc. 1.34.03, 1.34.10, 3.48.07, 3.49.08,
3.49.10.
> aˇ-, ah-, ˝p-, bao-, bar-, baxπ-, d^uu-, d˝-, gam-,
h˝-, kas-, mrao-, n˝s-, pars-, rap-, st˝, πaˇ-,
vaˇd-, vaˇn-, mrao-, y˝-.
˝c˝ > ˝.vaˇd- > vaˇd-.
˝d- pres. perf. act.: to say. — OI. ˝´ha, ˝´hur.
˝d˝ 1S 6.35.08.
˝dar@ 3P 2.43.15.
˝d˝- fem. < d˝-: *presentation.
˝d˝ IS 1.33.12, (VS?) 3.49.01.
˝d˝i DS 1.33.11.
ad˝iπ IP(?) 3.48.01, 6.35.04.
ad˝h¨ LP 6.40.01.
˝d˝na- neut. < d˝-: *assignment.
˝d˝n˝iπ IP 1.30.07.
˝diπti- fem. < daˇs-: indication. — Cf. OI. dis≥t≤í-, ˝de¢á-.
˝diπtiπ NS 2.44.08.
˝dra- adj.: weak, needy. — OI. ˝dhrá-.
˝dr@n≥g APm 1.29.03.
n˝idiiah-.
˝gmata- masc./neut. < gam-: (path) of access.
˝gma†.t˝ ISm/n 2.44.08.
˝h- neut.: mouth. — OI. ˝s-.
@åºh˝ IS 1.28.11.
åºh˛ GS 1.31.03.
†˝.h˛iƒ˛i > haˇƒa-.
˝h¨riia- adj. < ahura-: belonging to/typical of an ahura.
˝h¨rii˝ NAPn 6.37.03.
˝i- > aˇ-, y˝.
˝iiapta- neut.: booty. — < ˝iia “on the earth” + pta-
“falling”?
˝iiapt˝ NAP 1.28.02, 1.28.07, 5.53.01.
˝iiasa- ?: *clutches(?).
˝iiesˇ LS 5.53.06.
˝iiu-/yao- neut.: lifespan. — OI. ˝´yu-/yóh≥.
˝ii¨ NAS 1.31.20.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
yaouuˇ DS 1.28.08, 6.40.02, 6.41.02, 6.41.06.
yauu˛i DS 2.46.11, 3.49.08, 5.53.01, 5.53.04.
yaoπ GS 2.43.13, 2.46.18.
yauu˝ IS/adv. 1.29.09, 3.49.01 (with wordplay on
yauu˝ < yauua-).
darg˝iiu-, yauuaˇj^-, yauuaˇs¨-, yauuaˇt˝t-.
˝iƒi- fem.: fear.
˝iƒiπ NS 3.48.09.
˝iƒ^πc^† 1.32.16.
˝kå prep./postp. + loc.: in view of, in the presence of. —
*˝ka-Hh- < *˝h-?
˝kå 3.48.08, 3.50.04, 4.51.13.
˝k˝st@n≥g 3.50.02.
˝kriti- fem.: *norm. — OI. ˝´ktr≥ti-.
˝kritiπ NS 3.48.02.
˝nuπ.h˝Ÿk- adj. < anu- + hak-: following along (+ instr.).
— OI. ˝nus≥ák.
˝nuπ.haxπ NSf 1.31.12.
˝p-, perf. ˝p-: to reach, obtain.
apaˇm˝ Op 1P 6.41.02.
˝.ap-(?): to reach, obtain.
ap˝n˛ ... ˝ PrPt NSm 1.33.05.
˝pana- ?: attainment. — Skt. ˝pana-.
˝pan˝iπ PrPt IPn 1.28.10.
˝rzuua- adj. < rzu-: typical of that which is straight.
˝rzuu˝ ISm 1.33.01.
˝ri- ? < arm?: right quantity(?). — < ar- “to fit”; cf.
ar@Ÿm?
˝r˛iπ ˝ AbS 4.51.04, 4.51.14.
˝rmaiti- fem.: AÚrmaiti, genius/goddess of the earth and
Ahura mazd˝’s daughter (and wife). — OI.
arámati-.
˝rmaitiπ NS 1.28.03, 1.30.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.12,
1.34.11, 2.43.06, 2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.44.11,
2.45.04, 2.46.16, 3.48.11, 3.49.10, 4.51.04,
4.51.11, 4.51.20.
˝rmaitiπc˝ 1.33.11.
˝rmaitˇ VS 1.28.07, 1.33.13, 2.43.01, 3.48.05,
.51.02.
˝rmait^m AS 1.32.02, 1.34.09, 1.34.10, 2.44.07,
3.47.03, 3.49.02, 6.37.05.
˝rmait^ IS 1.31.04, 1.33.12, 2.43.10, 3.47.01.
˝rmat˛iπ GS 2.44.10, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 3.47.02,
3.47.06, 3.49.05, 4.51.21, 5.53.03, 6.39.05.
˝rmataii˛ NP 6.38.02.
˝skiti- fem. < hak-: *following, *patronage.
˝skit^m AS 2.44.17.
˝sti- adj.?: drivable(?). — Cf. ˝.st˝-?
˝st^π NAPm 2.43.03.
˝su- adj.: fast. — OI. ˝¢ú-.
˝s¨ NADu 2.44.04.
asiπta-.
˝tar- masc.: fire.
˝tarπ NS 6.36.03.
˝tar VS 6.36.02, 6.36.03.
˝tr@mAS 1.34.04.
8 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

˝ƒr˝ IS 1.31.19, 3.47.06, 4.51.09.
˝ƒr˝c˝ 1.31.03.
˝ƒrˇ DS 2.43.09.
˝ƒr˛ GS 2.43.04, 6.36.01.
˝ƒrasc˝ 2.46.07.
˝† = a†.
˝a† 6.35.08, 6.38.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.02, 6.39.03.
˝† 6.35.06, 6.35.09, 6.37.01, 6.39.01.
˝ƒri- ?: *misfortune.
˝ƒriπ NS 2.46.08.
˝uuarnah- neut. or ˝uuarn˝- fem. < var-: preference.
˝uuarnå NAP 1.30.02.
˝uuiπ adv.: apparent, visible; + ah-: to appear. — Skt.
˝vih≥.
˝uuiπ 1.33.07.
˝uuiπiia- adj. < ˝uuiπ: apparent, visible. — Cf. Skt.
˝vis≥t≤ya-.
˝uuiπii˝ NSf 1.31.13, 3.50.05.
˝.var- ?: to restrain, impede(?).
˝uurt˛ NSm 2.45.01.
˝xπti- > @n˝xπt˝.
˝.x√aiƒiia- > ˝, x√aiƒiia-.
˝z^ > ˝.d˝- > d˝-.
˝z¨iti- fem. < zao-: libation. — OI. ˝´huti-.
˝z¨it^πc˝ NS 3.49.05.
˝z¨it^m AS 6.38.02.
˝z¨t˛iπ GS 1.29.07.
˝Ωdii˝i > nas-.
˝Ωu- masc.: *chariot pole. — OI. aks≥ú-?
˝Ωuπ NS 5.53.07.
åºh- > ah-, ˝h-.
a…nman- neut. < an-: breath, breeze. — < an- “to
breathe.”
a…nm˝ NAS 1.30.07.
a…nm@nˇ DS 2.44.20.
a…nm@n^ LS 2.45.10.
a…sa- masc.: premium. — OI. ám˜¢a-.
a…saiiå GDu 1.31.02.
a…saπúiti- fem. < a…sa- + πúiti- < πíiao-: the sending forth
of the premiums (of victory).
a…saπút˝ LS 3.48.01.
a…sta- masc.: misery. — < *a…h-, cf. an≥gra-.
a…st˝ IS 1.34.08.
a…st˝i DS 2.46.18.
a…st@n≥g AP 2.46.18.
a…sta…sc˝ 2.44.14.
baˇ-, pres. biia-: to frighten. — OI. bháyate.
biien≥tˇ Ind 3P Mid(?) 1.34.08.
Å
A…
B
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
baˇπ- : to heal.
ah¨m.biπ-.
baga- masc.: distributor(?). — OI. bhága-.
bag˝ VS(?) 1.32.08.
baj- > baxπ-.
ban-, pres. caus. ba…naiia- act.: to make sick.
ba…naiin Inj 3P 1.30.06.
bao-/bu-, pres. bauua-, aor. bu- act.: to become.
bauuain≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.10.
buua† AorSu 3S 1.30.09.
buuan≥tic˝ AorSu 3P 2.45.07.
buii˝m˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.
auu˝: to come down, descend(?).
auu˝ ... auu˛.buuait^AorSu 3S 1.30.10.
˝: to become present.
˝ ... bauua† Inj 3S 1.28.11.
baod-, pres. baoda- act.: to be conscious.
pait^: to pay attention to.
baodan≥t˛ pait^ PrPt NAPm 1.30.02.
bar-, pres. bar-, bara-, pres. pass. bairiia-: to carry, lift
up. - — OI. bhárti, bhárati.
barait^ Ind 3S 1.31.12, 3.50.06, 6.38.01.
bart¨ Imp 3S 1.33.09.
˝.bar-: to bring (to)
bairiiån≥tˇ ... ˝ Su 3P Mid 1.32.15.
aib^.bairiπta-, m˛iiastr˝.barana-, vaii¨.brt-.
barziman- neut.: height.
barzimana…m GP 6.36.06.
barziπta-, superl. < YAv. brzan≥t-: highest. — OI.
bárhis≥t≤ha-.
barziπtm NASn 6.36.06.
baxπ-, pres. baxπa-, aor. baxπ-; act.: to distribute; mid.: to
receive as one’s portion.
baxπait^ Ind 3S 3.47.05, 3.50.03.
baxπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.31.10.
˝ mid.: to get a share in.
˝baxπ˛.huu˝ Imp 2S Mid 1.33.10.
b˝ part.: ? 6.35.05.
b˝ga- m.: share, portion. — OI. bh˝gá-.
b˝gm AS 4.51.01.
b˝zao- : arm.
darg˛.b˝zao-.
brt- > vaii¨.brdubii˛ 5.53.06.
brx∂a- adj. < YAv. barg-: esteemed, exalted(?).
brx∂ˇ VSf 3.48.06.
brx∂a…m ASf 1.32.09, 1.34.09, 2.44.07, 4.51.17.
bzuuan≥t- adj.: *numerous. — Cf. OI. bahú-?
bzuuaitˇ DSmn 6.40.03.
b@du- ?: ??.
b@duπ 5.53.04.
b@n≥duua- masc. < •band?: *binder.
b@n≥duu˛ NS 3.49.01.
b@n≥duuahii˝ GS 3.49.02.
br˝tar- masc.: brother. — OI. bhr˝´tar-.
br˝t˝ NS 2.45.11.
buua- < bao-.
9 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

¨iri- adj.; neut.: plentiful; plenty. — OI. bh¨´ri-.
b¨iric˝ NAPn 6.40.01.
b¨r˛iπ AbS 1.31.21.
b¨j(i)- fem.: expiation. — OI. bhúj-, bhují-.
b¨jim AS 1.31.13.
b¨m^- fem.: earth. — OI. bh¨´m^-.
b¨miiå GS 1.32.03.
b¨m^mc˝ AS 6.37.01.
b¨na- masc.: bottom. — OI. budhná-.
b¨n˛i LS 5.53.07.
b¨π- ?: to *adorn. — OI. bh¨´s≥ati.
b¨Ωdii˝i Inf 2.44.17.
b¨πti- fem. < b¨π-: *adornment.
b¨πt^π AP 2.43.08.
ca- indef. pron.: any(body).
cahii˝ 3.48.09, 3.50.01.
ka-, ci-.
caˇ-, pres. cinao-/cinu-, aor. caˇ-/ci-: to pick, sort out,
make the accounts.
cinuuat˛ PrPt GSm 2.46.10, 2.46.11, 4.51.13.
v^: to distinguish, discriminate (between/ among:
gen.).
v^cinao† Inj 3S 2.46.17.
v^caiiaƒ˝ AorSu 2P 2.46.15.
v^π´ii˝t˝ AorInj 3P Mid 1.30.03, 1.30.06.
v^cidii˝i Inf 1.31.05, 3.49.06.
v^cira-, v^ciƒa-.
caˇπ- > kaˇπ-.
caˇt- > kaˇt-.
caˇƒ- > kaˇƒ-.
cag-, perf. cag-?: to give (a gift).
cagm˝ 1P 6.38.03.
caguuå PfPt NSm 2.46.02.
cagda x- ?: *dispenser of gifts.
cagd˛ NS 4.51.20.
caiias > ci-.
car-, pres. cara-: to walk, career.
an≥tar: to go between.
an≥tar.carait^ 4.51.01.
car˝Ÿt- adj. < car-: walking, on foot.
caratasc˝ AbS 4.51.12.
carkrƒra- neut. < kar-: poem of praise. — OI.
carkarti.
carkrƒr˝ NAP 1.29.08.
caπ- : to see.
caπman-, vourucaπ˝n-.
caπman- neut. < caπ-: eye.
caπm@n≥g GS 1.31.13.
caπmain^ LS 1.31.08, 2.45.08.
caπma…m NAP 3.50.10.
caxri- masc. kar-: frequent doer.
caxraii˛ NP 1.34.07.
cazd˛ºhuuan≥t- adj.: *favorite(?).
C
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
cazd˛ºhuuan≥tm AS 2.44.05.
cazd˛ºhuuadbii˛ DP 1.31.03.
-c˝ encl. conj.: and; -c˝ ... -c˝: both ... and.
Passim.
ci- interr. pron. nom. sing. masc.
ci-: who.
ciπ 1.31.18, 2.43.07.
-c^† > -c^†.
-c˝ indef. pron.: (who)ever.
y˛i ... caiiasc˝ 2.45.05.
yastˇ ciπc˝ 2.43.16.
y˝ ... c^c˝ 3.47.05.
naˇ- indef. pron.: nobody, nothing.
naˇciπ 2.43.06, 2.43.13.
naˇc^m 1.34.07.
naˇc^† 1.32.07.
ciciƒ∫an- adj. < kaˇt-: who understands. — OI.
cikitván-.
cic^.ƒ∫˝ NSm 2.43.02.
cii@º√h^† ?: ?? 2.44.12.
cik˛it- < kaˇt-.
°cinah- < kan-: loving. — OI. cánas-.
aπ≥acinah-.
°cin˝ emph. part.: even. — OI. °can˝.
daˇuu˝°, dauua…s°.
cinuuan≥t- > caˇ-.
cisti- fem. < kaˇt-: *illumination, understanding. — OI.
cittí-.
cistiπ NS 1.30.09, 3.48.11.
cist^m AS 4.51.16, 4.51.18.
cist^ IS 3.47.02, 4.51.21.
cist˛iπ GS 2.44.10, 3.48.05, 6.36.04.
hucisti-.
-cist˝ > kaˇt-.
ciƒn˝ interr. part. < *ci† + n˝: what, is it true that?
2.44.20.
ciƒra- adj. < kaˇt-: brilliant, distinctive. — OI. citrá-.
ciƒr@ NSm 2.45.01.
ciƒrå NAPf 1.33.07.
ciƒr˝ ISmn 1.31.22.
ciƒr˝ NAPn 2.44.16.
ciƒra- neut.: seed(?).
ciƒrm NAS 1.32.03.
ciƒr˝.auuah- adj. < ciƒra- + auuah-: with brilliant help.
ciƒr˝.auuaºhm ASm 1.34.04.
cixπnuπa- adj. < xπnao-: which wishes to please.
cixπnuπ˛ NSm 1.32.08, 2.43.15, 2.45.09.
cixπnuπ˝ ISmn(?) 3.49.01.
-c^† emph. part.: even, just, him(her, it)self, etc.
dab-, pres. dbnao-, pres. desid. di∫Ωa-, aor. daba-:
deceive; caus. d˝baiia-: to make sb. deceive sb.
else (cf. dbao-). — OI. dabhnóti, dípsati.
dbnaot˝ Inj 2P 1.32.05.
10 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
D

dabn AorInj 3P 5.53.01.
d˝baiieit^ Ind 3S 2.43.06.
di∫Ωaidii˝i Inf 2.45.04.
daˇ-/d^-, pres. daid^-, pres. desid. d^πa-: to see (with
inner vision).
daidiia† Su 3S 2.44.10.
v^: to see clearly(?).
v^d^πmn˝i PrPtMid DSm 4.51.01.
daˇn˝-.
daˇn˝- (trisyllabic): daˇn˝, man’s “visionary” faculty;
personified as the sum total of man’s twords, and
deeds.
daˇn˝ NS 1.31.20, 2.44.11, 2.45.11, 2.46.11,
3.49.04, 4.51.13, 5.54.01.
daˇna…m AS 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 3.48.04, 3.49.05,
3.49.06, 5.53.02, 6.37.05.
daˇn˝ IS 4.51.21
daˇnaiia IS 4.51.19.
daˇnaii˝i DS 2.46.07, 4.51.17, 5.53.04.
daˇnaiiå GS 5.53.01.
daˇnå NAP 1.33.13, 1.34.13, 2.45.02, 2.46.06,
3.49.09, 6.39.02.
daˇnåsc˝ 1.31.11.
daˇn˝b^π IP 5.53.05.
daˇn˝bii˛ DP 6.40.01, 6.41.05.
duΩ.daˇna-.
daˇs-/dis-, pres. d˛is-?, pres. intens. act. daˇd˛is-, aor.
d˝iπ-/d˛iπ-: to show; intens. to keep showing,
show off.
daˇd˛iπt Inj 3S 4.51.17.
d˝iπ AorInj 2S 2.43.10.
d˛iπ˝ AorSu 1S/AorPass 3S(?) 4.51.02.
d˛iπ^ AorImp 2S(?) 1.33.13.
˝diπti-.
daˇuua- masc.: daˇuua; the ancient Indo-Iran. gods, now
followers of the Lie.
daˇuu˝ NVP 1.32.01, 1.32.03, 2.44.20.
daˇuu˝cin˝ 1.30.06.
daˇuu@n≥g AP 1.32.05, 2.45.11, 3.49.04.
daˇuu˝iπc˝ IP 1.29.04, 1.34.05, 3.48.01.
daˇuu˛.zuπta- adj. < daˇuua- + zaoπ-: pleasing the
daˇuuas. — OI. devájus≥t≤a-.
daˇuu˛.zuπt˝ NAPn 1.32.04.
dafπniia- adj.: *dupe (if < dab-).
dafπnii˝ NPm 5.53.08.
dahm˝- fem. < da…h-: *mastery.
dahmaii˝ IS 1.32.16.
daibit˝ > d ai bit˝.
daitika- neut.: wild animal.
daitikana…mc˝ GP 6.39.02.
dam- neut.: house, abode. — OI. dám-.
d@n≥g GS 2.45.11.
da…m LS 3.48.07, 3.49.10.
d m˝na-, hadma-.
dan≥gra- adj. < da…h-: masterly.
dan≥gr˝ ISm 2.46.17.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
dao-, pres. dauua- act.: to chatter.
dauua…scin˝ PrPt NSm 1.31.10.
dar-, pres. d˝raiia- act., aor. d˛rπ-(?)/dr-/dr- mid.,
perf. d˝dr- mid.: to hold, uphold, sustain. — OI.
dh˝ráyati.
d˝raii˛ Inj 2S 1.32.01.
d˝raiia† Inj 3S 1.31.07.
d˛rπt AorInj 3S 3.49.02.
drt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 2.44.04.
dr^t˝ AorOp 3S Mid 2.46.05.
d˝drˇ Pf 3S Mid 4.51.08.
dridii˝i Inf 2.43.01.
darƒra-.
darga- adj.: long. — OI. d^rghá-.
darg@m NASn 1.30.11, 1.31.20.
dargmc˝ NASn/adv. 6.41.04.
darg˝i DSn 6.40.03.
dargahii˝ GSn 2.43.13.
darg˝iiu- adj.: bestowing a long lifespan. — OI.
d^rgh˝´yu-.
darg˝ii¨ NASn 1.28.06.
darg˝ii˝u LSn 6.41.04.
darg˛.b˝zao- adj.: having long hands. — Skt.
d^rghab˝hu-.
darg˛.b˝z˝uπ NSm 6.38.05.
darg˛.jii˝iti- fem.: long life.
darg˛.jii˝it^m AS 1.33.05.
darg˛.jii˝t˛iπ GS 2.43.02.
dars- > spas-.
darsa- masc. < dars-> spas-: seeing. — OI. dar¢á-.
dars˝† AbS 1.32.13.
dars˛i LS 2.43.16.
darsata- adj.< dars-> spas-: which can be seen. — OI.
dar¢atá-.
darsat˝ NAPn(?) 1.30.01.
darπa† adv. < •darπ: strongly. — OI. dhr≥s≥át.
darπa†c˝ 1.33.07.
darƒra- neut. < dar-: holding, upholding. — OI.
dhartrá-.
darƒr˝i DS 2.46.03.
darz-, pres. desid. d^drΩa- act.: to wish to hold/keep
firmly. — OI. dÂ≥m˜hati.
d^drΩ˛ 2.44.15.
drπ, drz-.
darπti- fem. < dars-> spas-: act of seeing. — OI. dÂ≥s≥t≤i-.
darπt˛iπc˝ GS 1.33.06.
das˝ num.: ten. — OI. dá¢a.
das˝ 2.44.18.
dasma- masc.?: *offering.
dasmˇ LS 1.28.09.
daƒra- neut. < d˝-: container. — OI. dátra-.
daƒrm NAS 1.34.13.
dauua- > dao-.
daxπ-, pres. daxπa-?: to *benefit, *mark(?).
daxπa† Inj 3S 2.43.15.
daxπtm PPP NASn(?) 1.34.06, 4.51.09.
11 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

daxπ-, pres. daxπaiia-: to *hit the mark(?).
fr˝ act.: to launch.
fradaxπaii˝ Imp 2S 1.33.13.
fradaxπtar-.
daxπar- > aiiar@.daxπ˝r˝.
da±iiu- fem.: land.
da±ii¨m AS 1.31.18.
da±ii@uπ GS 1.31.16, 2.46.01, 2.46.04.
da±iiuna…m GP 3.48.10, 3.48.12.
d˝-, pres. dad˝/dad-, d˝iia-, aor. d˝-/d-, ppp. d˝ta-: to
give, make, establish, assign; mid.: to take,
receive. — OI. d˝-, dh˝-.
dad˝it^ Ind 3S 1.33.14.
dastˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.34.01.
dazdˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.30.04, 2.46.08, 4.51.06,
4.51.19.
dadmah^ Ind 1P 6.39.04.
dadmahic˝ 6.35.05, 6.41.01.
dadmaidˇ Ind 1P Mid 6.35.09, 6.41.03.
dadå Inj 2S 1.31.09, 1.31.11, 2.44.15, 2.46.07.
dad˝† Inj 3S 1.30.07, 1.30.11, 1.31.21, 1.32.10,
2.46.13, 4.51.21, 5.53.02, 5.53.04, 6.38.04,
6.38.04.
dazd˝ Inj 3S Mid 1.27.13.
dada† Su 3S 1.27.13, 1.29.09.
dadn Su 3P 1.30.08.
dadn≥tˇ Su 3P Mid 1.31.14.
daid^† Op 3S 1.28.02, 2.43.14, 2.43.16, 2.46.02.
daid^t˝ Op 3S Mid 2.43.02, 2.46.18.
dasuu˝ Imp 2S Mid 1.33.12.
dad˝t¨ Imp 3S 5.53.08.
då AorInj 2S 1.31.03, 1.34.15, 2.43.01, 2.43.02,
2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.46.06, 3.47.03, 3.47.06,
3.49.08, 4.51.09.
dås 1.28.07.
dåsc˝ 6.39.04.
dåºh˝ AorInj 2S Mid 1.34.01, 2.44.18.
d˝† AorInj 3S 2.44.03, 2.44.05, 2.44.05, 2.45.04,
3.48.04, 5.53.03, 6.37.01, 6.37.01, 6.37.01.
duuaid^ AorInj 2Du 1.29.05.
d˝t˝ AorInj 2P 1.29.02, 1.29.10, 1.31.05, 1.33.01,
1.34.02, 1.34.06, 2.43.13, 2.44.20, 3.48.12,
4.51.19.
d˝h^ AorSu 2S 5.53.09.
då‚hˇ AorSu 2S Mid 6.36.01.
d˝it^ AorSu 3S 2.44.19.
d˝† 1.29.10, 3.48.06, 3.49.07, 5.53.01.
d˝itˇ AorSu 3S Mid 2.44.19.
d˝m˝ AorSu 1P 1.34.03.
d˝t˝ AorSu 2P 1.34.14.
daduiiˇ AorSu 2P Mid 2.46.15.
dan≥t^ AorSu 3P 1.32.15.
dån≥tˇ AorSu 3P Mid 3.48.11.
da…n AorSu 3P 2.45.05, 2.45.10, *3.47.01, 3.49.04.
diia…m AorOp 1S 2.44.14.
dii˝i AorOp 1S Mid 1.29.08.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
d^π˝ AorOp 2S Mid 2.43.07.
dii˝† AorOp 3S 2.43.10, 2.45.09.
d˝id^ AorImp 2S 1.28.06, 1.28.07, 1.28.07, 4.51.02,
4.51.07, 4.51.18, 6.40.02, 6.40.03, 6.41.06.
d˝huu˝ AorImp 2S Mid 3.50.02.
d˝t¨ AorImp 3S 4.51.17.
da…m AorImp 3S Mid 2.44.16.
dan≥t˛AorPtAct NPm 1.32.04.
d˝t˝ PPP NSf 1.33.08.
d˝t˝ PPP NPm 3.48.12.
d˝t˝ PPP NAPn 1.34.01.
dazdii˝i Inf 2.44.01, 6.35.04.
daidii˝i Inf 4.51.20.
d˝uu˛i Inf 1.28.02, 2.44.14, 4.51.09.
d˝iietˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.31.11.
d˝ii˝† Su 3S 2.43.01, 2.46.10, 3.50.05.
auu˝ act.: to take/bring down.
d˝ii˝† @˝uu˝ Su 3S 1.29.07.
˝ act.: to place (in); mid.: to receive(?).
˝z^ ... ˝d˝† AorInj 3S 1.31.18.
˝d˝† AorSu 3S 4.51.14.
˝ ... dii˝ AorOp 1S Mid 2.43.08.
ada…s AorPt NSm 2.46.05.
fr˝ act.: to provide.
fradad˝ƒ˝ Perf. 2P 6.40.01, 6.41.05.
m@a…n mid.: to place in mind.
m@a…n ... dadˇ Ind 1S Mid 1.28.04.
m@n≥c˝ ... ma…zdazd¨m Inj 2P Mid 5.53.05.
mazda…mc˝ AorImp 3S Mid(?) 6.40.01.
mazdåºh˛.d¨m AorImp 2P Mid 2.45.01.
mn≥daidii˝i Inf 2.44.08.
m@n≥c˝ daidii˝i 1.31.05.
n^ act.: to place/deposit.
n^ ... dada† Inj 3P 1.32.14.
nid˝m˝ AorInj 1P 2.45.08.
nid˝tm PPP NASn 3.49.03.
pair^ act.: to set apart.
pair^ ... dadait^ Ind 3P 2.46.01.
v^ act.: to distribute.
v^d˝it^ AorSu 3S 4.51.06.
v^d˝† 5.53.04.
v^da…m AorImp 3S 1.32.06.
v^da…s AorPt NSm 1.33.03.
v^ ... v^d˝ii˝† Su rS 1.34.12, 2.43.12.
yaoπ act.: to make ritually pure. — OI. yóh≥.
yaoΩdåAorInj 2S 3.48.05.
yaoπ ... yaoΩd˝nˇ AorSu 1S Mid 2.44.09.
˝d˝-, ˝d˝na-(?), daƒra-, d˝ta-, d˝tar-, d˝ƒa-, d˝ƒra-,
huma…zdra-, v^d˝iti-, zarazd˝-, zarazdiπta-,
zarazd˝iti-.
d˝- 2, pres. diia-: to tie; + n^: to tie down.
n^ ... dii˝ta…m Imp 3S Mid 3.48.07.
˝d˝na-(?), d˝man-, d˝mi-.
d˝h- (da÷ah-) neut. < d˝-: gift.
då NAS 1.28.06.
dåºh˛ GS 5.53.02.
12 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

duΩ.d˝h-, hud˝h-, hud˝stma-.
d˝iiah- neut. < •d˝ii: nourishing. — OI. dh˝yas-.
drigud˝iiah-, gaod˝iiah-.
d˝man- neut. < d˝- 2: net, web — OI. d˝´man-.
d˝ma…n NAP 2.46.06, 3.48.07.
d˝mi- masc. < d˝- “tie”: *web-holder.
da…miπ NS 1.31.07, 2.44.04, 2.45.07.
da…m^m AS 1.31.08, 1.34.10.
d˝m˛iπ GS 2.43.05, 4.51.10.
d˝ta- > d˝-.
d˝ta- neut. < d˝-: established rules.
d˝t˝iπ 2.46.15, 3.49.07.
d˝t˛ibiiasc˝ 4.51.14.
d˝ƒa-.
d˝tar- masc. < d˝-: giver, establisher, maker. — OI.
dh˝tár-.
d˝t˝ 3.50.06, 3.50.11.
d˝t˝rm 2.44.07.
d˝ƒa- adj. < d˝ta-: according to the established rules.
d˝ƒ@m 3.50.02.
d˝ƒ@n≥g 1.28.10, 1.32.10, 2.46.15.
d˝ƒaˇibii˛ 4.51.05.
d˝ƒmc˝ 2.46.17.
d˝ƒra- neut. < d˝-: act of giving. — OI. d˝trá-.
d˝ƒrana…m 1.31.14.
da…h-, pres. d^da…h- act.: to *teach; mid. to *learn.
d^da‚hˇ Ind 1S Mid 2.43.11.
dida…s Inj 3S 3.49.09.
dahm˝-, dan≥gra-, da…stuu˝-.
da…stuu˝- fem. < da…h-: *skill.
da…stuua…m AS 2.46.07.
dbaˇπ-, pres. daibiπ-, daibiπiia- act.: to be hostile to. —
OI. dvés≥t≤i.
daibiπn≥t^ Ind 3P 1.32.01.
daibiπiian≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.34.04.
aduuaˇπa-, d ai biπuuan≥t-, duuaˇπah-, v^duuaˇπa-.
d @ bao-, pres. d@b˝uuaiia-: to deceive or call deceiver?
d@b˝uuaiia† Inj 3S 1.31.17.
d baoman- neut. < d @ bao-: deception.
dbaom˝ 1.30.06.
d ba…z-, pres. dba…za- act.: to thicken, beat in the weft. —
OI. bam˜h-.
dba…zait^ Ind 3S 2.44.06.
d ba…zah- neut. < d ba…z-: thickness, solidity(?).
dba…zaºh˝ IS 3.47.06.
d ai biπuuan≥t- adj. < d ai baˇπ-: who is with hostility. — OI.
dvís≥-.
daibiπuuat˛ 1.28.06.
d ai bitiia- num.: second.
daibit^m 2.45.01.
d ai bit˝ adv.: *ever, *always. — OI. dvit˝´.
daibit˝ 3.49.02.
d ai bit˝na- adj.: *duplicitous(?), *archaic(?).
daibit˝n˝ NAPn 1.32.03, 3.48.01.
d bnao- > dab-.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
drπ adv. < darz-: firmly.
drπc˝ 1.29.01.
drπt˝.aˇnah- adj.: whose sins are (clearly) seen.
drπt˝.aˇnaºhm AS 1.34.04.
drz- masc./neut. < darz-: *fetter.
drz˝ IS 5.53.08.
di∫Ωaidii˝i > dab-.
dida…s > da…h-.
diuuamna- neut. < d^uu-?: *brilliant fame. — OI.
dyumná-.
diuuamnm NAS 1.31.20.
d^da‚hˇ > da…h-.
d^uu-, pres. d^uuiia- act. — OI. d^´vyati “to play,
gamble.”
˝: to *obtain heavenly fame.
˝d^uuiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 2.44.13.
diuuamna-.
d @ j˝m˝spa- pers. name: whose horses are emaciated. —
Cf. OI. ks≥˝má-.
d@j˝m˝sp˛ NS 4.51.18.
d@j˝m˝sp˝ VS 2.46.17, 3.49.09
d @ j^†.arta- adj.: with deficient/crippled Order. — Cf. OI.
ks≥itá-.
d@j^†.art˝ ISm/f 5.53.09.
d@j^†.artaˇibii˛ DPm 5.53.06.
d m˝na- neut.: house, abode.
dm˝nm NAS 1.31.18.
dm˝nahii˝ GS 1.31.16.
dm˝nˇ LS 1.32.13, 1.32.15, 2.45.08, *2.46.11,
3.49.11, 3.50.04, 4.51.14, 4.51.15.
dam-, hadma-.
drag-, pres. desid. d^dra©Ωa- mid.: to stretch out.
˝: to stretch out hither/to.
˝ ... d^dra©Ω˛.duiiˇ Ind 2P 3.48.07.
draog-, pres. *drujiia-: to lie.
adrujiian≥t-, drguuan≥t-, drug-.
draonah- neut.: sacrificial cake. — OI. drávin≥as-.
draon˛ NAS 1.33.08.
drguuan≥t- masc. < drug-: follower of the Lie. — Cf.
OI. drúhvan-.
drguuå NS 1.30.05, 1.31.17, 2.44.12, 2.44.12,
2.45.01, 2.46.04, 2.46.06, 2.46.07, 3.47.05,
3.49.02, 3.50.03.
drguuan≥tm AS 1.32.05, 1.32.14, 2.46.05, 3.48.02,
4.51.09.
drguu˝t˝ IS 3.49.09.
drguu˝itˇ DS 1.31.15, 1.33.02, 2.43.04, 2.43.08,
2.46.06, 3.47.04, 4.51.08.
drguuataˇc˝ 1.33.01.
drguuat˛ GS 1.31.18, 3.49.04, 4.51.13, 5.53.07.
drguuan≥t˛ NVP 1.31.20, 2.46.01, 3.47.04.
drguu˛.db^π IP 1.29.02, 3.48.11.
drguu˛.dbii˛ AbDP 1.30.11, 1.31.14, 5.53.06.
drguuata…m GP 1.30.04.
drguuas¨ LP 1.29.05, 2.44.14.
drguuat˛ AP 1.32.10, 1.32.11, 1.32.16, 2.43.15,
13 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

2.45.07, 3.49.03, 3.49.11.
drigu- adj.: poor.
drig¨m ASm 1.34.05.
drigauuˇ DSm 5.53.09.
drigubii˛ DPm 1.27.13.
drigu.d˝iiah- adj.: nourisher of the poor.
drigud˝iiaºh˛ 6.38.05.
drug-/druj- fem. < draog-: Lie. — OI. drúh-.
druxπ NS 3.49.03.
drujm AS 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.32.12, 1.33.04,
2.44.13, 2.44.14, 3.48.01.
dr¨j˛ AbGS 1.30.10, 1.31.01, 2.46.06, 2.46.11,
3.49.11, 4.51.10, 4.51.14, 5.53.06, 5.53.06.
dr¨jasc˝ 1.32.03.
drguuan≥t-.
dugdar- fem.: daughter. — OI. duhitár-.
dugd˝ NS 2.45.04.
dgdra…m GP 5.53.03.
duπ.rƒri- adj.: having bad *objectives/mills(?).
duπrƒr^π APm(?) 3.49.01.
duπ.sasti- adj. < sa…h-: who makes bad announcements.
duπ.sastiπ NSm 1.32.09, 2.45.01.
duπ.πíiaoƒana- adj.: who performs bad acts.
duπ.πíiaoƒan˝i DSm 1.31.15.
duπ.πíiaoƒan˝ NPm 1.34.09.
duπ.πíiaoƒan@n≥g APm 3.49.11.
duπ.xratu- masc.: bad guiding thought.
duπ.xraƒ∫˝ IS 3.49.04.
aπ.xratu-.
duπ.x√arƒa- neut.: bad food.
duπ.x√arƒ@m NAS 1.31.20, 5.53.06.
duπ.iti- fem. < duπ- + iti-: bad going, straights. — Cf. OI.
duritá-, duréva- [or: < duπ- + πiti-: bad
settlement].
duπit˝c˝ LS 1.31.18.
@niti-, x√^ti- [or: huπiti-].
duπ.xπaƒra- adj.: who has bad commands.
duπ.xπaƒr˝ NPm 3.48.05, 3.48.10.
duπ.xπaƒr@n≥g APm 3.49.11.
duuaˇπah- neut. < d ai baˇπ-: hostility. — OI. dvés≥as-.
duuaˇπå NAP 1.28.06, 2.43.08.
duuaˇπaºh˝ 2.44.11, 2.46.08.
duuaˇƒ˝- ?: *concern(??).
duuaˇƒ˝ 1.32.16, 3.48.09.
duuafπa- masc.: torment.
duuafπ˛ NS 5.53.08.
duuafπ@n≥g AP 2.44.14.
duuar-, pres. duuara-: to run.
h@m mid.: to run together.
h@n≥duuar@n≥t˝ Inj 3P Mid 1.30.06.
duua…nman- neut.: cloud. — Cf. OI. dhúni-.
duua…nmaibiiasc˝ DP 2.44.04.
duΩ.z˛b˝- adj. < zao-: having bad invocations.
duΩaz˛bå NSm 2.46.04.
duΩ.daˇna- adj.: having bad daˇn˝. — Cf. OI. d¨d≥h^-.
duΩdaˇn@n≥g APm 3.49.11.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
duΩ.d˝h- adj. < d˝h-: having bad gifts.
duΩdå NSm 4.51.10.
duΩdåºh˛ NAPm 1.30.03.
hud˝h-.
duΩ.jii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: evil living.
duΩjii˝t˛iπ 2.46.08.
frajii˝iti-, hujii˝iti-.
duΩ.manah- adj.: having bad thoughts. — Skt.
durmanas-.
duΩmanaºh˛ NAPm 3.49.11.
duΩ.vacah- adj.: having badspeech/words. — Skt.
durvacas-.
duΩuuacaºh˛ NAPm 3.49.11.
duΩ.varna- neut. < varana-: who makes bad choices.
duΩuuarn˝iπ IPm 5.53.09.
duΩ.varπnah- adj.: of bad virility. Cf. OI. vÂ≥s≥n≥ya-.
duΩuuarπnaºh˛ NAPm 5.53.08.
duΩ.varπta- adj. < varz-: (acts) badly performed.
duΩuuarπt˝ NAPn 3.49.04.
d¨ra- adj.: far, distant.
d¨irˇ LSn/adv. 1.34.08.
d¨r˝† AbSn/adv. 2.45.01.
d¨raoπa- adj: epithet of the haoma.
d¨raoπm ASm 1.32.14.
d¨ta- masc.: messenger. — OI. d¨tá-.
d¨t@m AS 1.32.13.
d¨tåºh˛ NP 1.32.01.
14 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
‰
rπ adv. < rzu-: straight (not crooked).
1.30.03, 1.30.06, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04,
2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09,
2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13,
2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18,
2.44.19, 3.49.06, 3.49.09, 4.51.05.
rπ.vacah-, rΩux∂a-, rΩj^-.
rπ.mrao- > mrao-.
rπ.vacah- adj.: whose words are straight.
rπ.vacå 1.31.12.
rπi- fem.(?) < ar-?: desire to obtain(?).
rπiπ 1.31.05.
rπii˝- fem.(?) < ar-?: desire to obtain(?).
rπii˝ 6.40.04.
rπuua- adj. < •ar?: capacious. — OI. r≥s≥vá-.
rπuuåºh˛ 1.29.03.
rπuu˝ 2.44.09.
rπuu˝iπ 1.28.06.
rπuu˛ 4.51.05, 4.51.11.
rĺa- adj. < ratu-: being in agreement with the
models, being at the right time and place. — Cf.
OI. r≥tvíya-.
rƒ∫@n≥g 1.28.10.
rƒ∫˛ 2.46.13.
rzu- adj.: straight (not crooked). — OI. r≥jú-.
rzaoπ 4.51.13.

zuπ 1.33.06, 1.33.05, 2.43.03, 5.53.02.
˝rzuua-, rπ, raziπta-.
rΩj^- adj.: living a straight life.
rΩj^π 3.50.02.
rΩjii˛i 1.29.05, 5.53.09.
rΩux∂a- neut: straight utterance.
rΩux∂˝ 2.44.19.
rΩux∂˝i 1.31.19.
r٨c- > mrao-.
uuisti- fem.: the fact of not finding. — Skt. ávitti-.
uuist^ 1.34.09.
uu^duuah- adj.: who does not know. — OI. ávidv˝m˜s-.
uu^duuå 1.31.12, 1.31.17.
‰Ú
@˝d¨ ?: ??.
@˝n¨ adv./prev.: along. — OI. anu.
1.32.16, 3.47.2.
@˝uu˝ = auu˝ adv./prev.: down
> d˝-, n˝s-, z˝-.
@åºh˝ > ˝h-.
@hma- > vaˇm.
@mauuan≥t- adj. < YAv. ama-: strong, forceful. — OI.
ámavant-.
@mauuan≥tm ASm 1.34.04, 2.43.10.
@mauuan≥tasc˝ NPm 6.41.04.
@mauuata…m GPm 2.43.10.
@mauuait^m ASf 2.44.14.
@mauua† NASn 1.33.12.
@n˝xπti- fem. < an- + YAv. ˝xπti-: lack of peace.
@n˝xπt˝ LS 1.32.06.
@niti- fem. < an- + aˇ-: lack of going, lack of well-being.
@nit^ NADu 1.30.11.
fra.ar- > ar-.
fra.aˇπ- > aˇπ-.
fra.daxπ- > daxπ-.
fra.d˝- > d˝-.
fra.kaˇπ- > kaˇπ-.
fra.mrao- > mrao-.
fra.m˝- > m˝-.
fra.nas- > nas-.
fra.par- > par-.
fra.srao- > srao-.
fra.s˝h- > s˝h-.
fra.var- > var-.
fra.vat- > vat-.
fra.vaˇd- > vaˇd-.
fradaƒa- neut. < fr˝d-: furthering.
fradaƒ˝i DS 1.31.16.
fradaƒ˝i.˝ 2.45.09.
fradaxπtar- masc. < fra.daxπ-: launcher.
fradaxπt˝ NS 1.31.17, 4.51.03.
F
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
fradaxπt˝rmc˝ AS 6.35.09.
fraˇ-, pres. fr^n˝-/friia…n- act.: to make friendly; mid.: to
present oneself as friend. — OI. pr^n≥˝´ti.
friia…nmah^ Ind 1P 6.38.04.
fr^n˝i Su 1S Mid 3.49.12.
fr^nmn˝ PrPtMid NADum 1.29.05.
fraˇπta- superl. of friia-: most friendly. — OI. prés≥t≤ha-.
fraˇπtåºh˛ 3.49.08.
fraidiuua- adj.: *daily. — OI. pradív-.
fraidiuu˝ 1.32.14.
frajii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: means of survival.
frajii˝itiπ NS 1.29.05.
duΩ.jii˝iti-, hujii˝iti-.
fraor† adv. < var-: while believing in, professing
oneself as belonging to (dat.).
1.30.05, 5.53.02.
fraoxta- > fra.mrao-.
frasasti- fem.: fame. — OI. prá¢asti-.
frasast^m AS 3.49.07, 6.38.02.
frasr¨ta- > srao-.
fras˝- fem. < pars-: question.
fras˝ NS 1.31.13.
frasaii˝ IS 2.44.13.
frasaii˝i DS 2.43.07.
fras˝bii˛ DP 1.29.05.
f raπa- adj.: succulent, juicy (as when revitalized). —
OI. pr≥ks≥á-.
fraπ@m ASm 1.30.09, 1.34.15.
fraπ˛.tma-.
f raπaoπtra- proper name < fraπa- + uπtra-: he who has
succulent (fertile) camels.
fraπaoπtr˛ NS 4.51.17.
fraπaoπtrasc˝ 5.53.02.
fraπaoπtr˝ VS 2.46.16.
fraπaoπtr˝i DS 1.28.08, 3.49.08.
f raπ˛.tma- superl. of fraπa-: most succulent.
fraπ˛.tmm NASn 3.50.11, 2.46.19.
f raπti- fem. < pars-: *questioning.
fraπtaii˛ 6.38.02.
frauuaπ≥i- fem. < var-: fravashi.
frauuaπ≥^π AP 6.37.03.
frauuazah- adj. < vaz-: flowing forth.
frauuazaºh˛ NVPf 6.38.03.
fraxπnin- adj. < zan-: knowing beforehand. — Cf. OI.
prajñ˝tár- “who knows the way.”
fraxπn^ NSm 2.44.07.
fr˝xπnna-.
fr˝d-, pres. fr˝da- act.: to further.
fr˝dn≥tˇ Ind 3P 2.43.06.
fr˝d˛ Inj 2S 1.34.14, 2.46.12.
fr˝da† Inj 3S 2.46.13.
fr˝d˛i† Op 3S 2.44.10.
fr˝da‚hˇ Inf 2.44.20.
fr˝daƒa-, fr˝idiia-.
fr˝da†.gaˇƒa- adj.: who furthers the living beings.
15 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

fr˝da†.gaˇƒm NASn 1.33.11.
fradaƒa-.
†fr˝d˛.vrz@na- > fr˝d-, vrz@na-.
fr˝idiia- adj. < fr˝d-?: worthy of being furthered(?).
fr˝id^m ASm 5.53.06.
fr˝xπnna- neut. < zan-: foreknowledge.
fr˝xπnnmNAS 2.43.14.
fr˝xπnnˇ LS 1.29.11, 2.43.12.
fraxπnin-.
friia- adj.: friendly, friend.
frii˛ NSm 2.46.02, 2.46.06.
frii˝i DSm 2.43.14, 2.44.01, 2.46.02.
frii˝ NAPn 2.44.01.
fraˇπta-.
frii˝na- ?: ?.
frii˝nahii˝ GS 2.46.12.
fr^- > fraˇ-.
fr˛ > fr˝Ÿ.
fr˛.gao- masc.: lead-bull. — Cf. OI. puro-g˝´-/gavá-.
fr˛.gå AP 2.46.04.
fr˛riti- fem. < ar-: moving forth.
fr˛rt˛iπ 2.46.04.
fsrat¨- fem.: *power of awareness(?).
fsratuπ NS 4.51.04.
fsrat¨m AS 1.33.12, 6.37.05.
fsratuu˛ GS 6.39.05.
fπao-, pres. fπuiia- act. < pasu-: to tend cattle.
fπuii˛ Inj 2S 3.48.05.
fπuiian≥t- < fπao-: tender of cattle.
fπuiian≥tm ASm 1.31.10.
fπuiien≥tˇ DS 1.29.05.
fπuiian≥taˇc˝ 1.29.06.
fπuiias¨ LP 3.49.04.
fπ@‚hiia- ?: *sustainer(?).
fπ@‚hii˛ NS 3.49.09.
fπ@‚h^m AS 1.31.10.
gaˇ-/jii˝-, pres. juua- act.: to live. — OI. j^´vati.
juu˝mah^ Ind 1P 1.31.02.
juua…s PrPt NSm 2.46.05.
juuan≥t˛ PrPt NPm 1.31.03.
gaˇƒ˝-, gaiia-, jii˝iti-, jii˝tu-, j^-, juua-.
gaˇƒ˝- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: livestock, herd.
gaˇƒa…m AS 3.50.03.
gaˇƒå NAP 1.31.01, 1.34.03, 2.43.06, 2.44.10,
2.46.08, 2.46.12, 2.46.13.
gaˇƒåsc˝ 1.31.11.
gaˇƒ˝h¨ LP 2.43.07.
fr˝da†.gaˇƒa-, pairigaˇƒa-.
gaiia- masc. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: life, living. — OI. gáya-.
gaiiasc˝ NS 6.41.03.
gaˇm AS 2.43.01.
gaˇmc˝ 1.30.04.
gaiiehii˝ GS 4.51.19.
G
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
gam-, pres. jasa-, aor. j@n≥gh-, jam-/gm- act.: to go, come.
— OI. gam-, gáchati.
jas˛ Inj 2S 2.43.06, 2.43.12.
jasa† Inj 3S 1.30.07, 4.51.15.
jas˛i† Op 3S 2.46.08.
jim˝ ... ˝ Aor Su 1S 1.29.03.
jamait^ AorSu 3S 1.30.08.
jimait^ AorSu 3S 3.48.02.
jima† AorSu 3S 2.43.04, 2.46.03, 3.48.11.
j@n≥ghaitc˝ AorSu 3S 1.31.14.
gaid^ AorImp 2S 1.28.06, 3.49.01.
jan≥t¨ AorImp 3S 2.44.16.
ga†.t˛i Inf 2.43.01.
ga†.tˇ Inf 4.51.10.
aib^ act.: to come to.
aib^.gmn AorInj 3P 2.46.11.
aib^.jamii˝† AorOp 3S 2.43.03.
˝: to come.
˝ ... jasat˝ Imp 2P 1.28.03.
˝.jima† AorSu 3S 2.43.12, 3.48.11.
˝ ... jima† 2.44.01.
˝ ... jan≥t¨ AorImp 3S 5.54.01.
h@m mid.: to come together.
h@m ... jasaˇtm Inj 3Du 1.30.04.
h@m ... jamaˇtˇ AorInj 3Du 2.44.15.
pair^ act.: to come into the presence of()?; mid.: to
circumambulate in reverence.
pairijas˝maidˇ Ind 1P 6.36.01, 6.36.03, 6.36.04,
6.36.05, 6.39.05.
pair^.jasa† Inj 3S 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13,
2.43.15.
pairijas˝i Su 1S 1.28.02, 3.50.08.
pairic˝ jas˝i 4.51.22.
pait^ act.: to come toward.
pait^.jamiiå AorOp 2S 6.36.02, 6.36.02.
up˝ act.: to come to.
up˝.jasa† Inj 3S 1.30.06.
up˝.jimn AorSu 3P 2.45.05.
up˝.jamii˝m˝ Aor Op 1P 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
us act.: to come up.
uzj@n AorInj 3S 2.46.12.
v^ act.: to go out wide and far to.
v^j@mii˝† AorOp 3S 2.44.11.
˝gmata-.
gan-, pres. jan-/gn- act.: to smash, strike. — OI. han-
/ghn-.
aj@n Impf 3S 3.48.10.
j@nara…m Imp 3P Mid 5.53.08.
jaidii˝i Inf 1.32.14.
agnii˝-, sarjan-, vrƒr@m.jan-.
gao- masc., fem.: cow, bull. — OI. gó-.
g˝uπ NS 1.32.08, 1.32.14.
ga…m AS 1.32.10, 2.44.06, 2.44.20, 3.47.03, 3.50.02,
4.51.05, 4.51.07.
ga…mc˝ 6.37.01.
gauu˛i DS 1.29.02, 1.29.03, 1.29.07, 1.33.03,
16 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

3.48.05, 4.51.14, 6.35.04.
g@uπ AbGS 1.29.01, 1.29.02, 1.29.09, 1.31.09,
1.32.12, 1.34.14, 2.46.09, 6.37.02, 6.39.01.
g@uπc˝ 1.28.01, 1.29.05, 1.33.04, 6.35.07.
g˝uu˝ NADu 2.46.19.
gå AP 2.46.04.
fr˛.gao-, huu˛.guua-.
gao.d˝iiah- adj.: cow-nourishing. — OI. gódh˝yas-.
gaod˝ii˛ NASn 1.29.02.
gaoπ-, pres. *gaoπ-/g¨π-, aor. g¨πa- mid.: to listen.
g¨πt˝ Inj 3S 1.31.18, 1.31.19.
g¨πat˝ AorInj 3S 1.29.08.
g¨πahuu˝ AorImp 2S 3.49.07.
g¨π˛.d¨m AorImp 2P 2.45.01.
aguπta-, g@uπa-.
gar- masc.: song of praise. — OI. gír-.
gairˇ DS 1.28.04.
gar˛ GS 2.45.08, 3.50.04, 4.51.15,
gar˛ AP 6.41.01.
gar˛ib^π IP 1.34.02.
gar-: to sing (songs of praise).
aib^.jartar-.
garb- > grab-.
garma- masc.: heat. — OI. ghárma-.
garm˝ IS 2.43.04.
garz-, pres. grz- mid., pres. intens. j^grz- act.: to
complain. — OI. gr≥ha-.
grz˛i Ind 1S 2.46.02.
grzˇ Ind 1S 1.32.09.
grΩd˝ Inj 3S 1.29.01.
j^grza† Inj 3P 1.32.13.
g˝-, aor. g˝- act.: to go, walk. — OI. g˝-.
g˝† AorSu 3S 2.46.06.
g˝tu- masc.: road, way to go. — OI. g˝tú-.
g˝t¨mc˝ AS 1.28.05.
grb- > grab-.
grzdi- fem.: yearning. — Cf. OI. gÂ≥dhra-.
grzd^m AS 4.51.17.
grzd˝ LS 3.50.09.
g@uπa- masc.: noise and/or ear(?). — OI. ghós≥a-.
g@uπ.˝ IS or NADu 4.51.03.
g@uπ.˝iπ IP 1.30.02.
gaoπ-.
g n˝- fem.: (heavenly) woman. — OI. gn˝´-.
gn˝ NS 2.46.10.
gnå NAP 6.38.01.
gn˝b^π IP 6.38.01.
jain^-.
grab-, (pres. YAv. guruuaiia-, gr∫n˝-) aor. grab-
/grb- act.: to seize. — OI. gr≥bhn˝´ti, gr≥bháyati.
grba…m AorImp 3S Mid 1.34.10.
h@m act.: to seize.
h@m ... h@n≥grabm AorInj 1S 1.31.08.
gr@hma- masc. < •grah: glutton; gluttony.
gr@hm˝ 1.32.12.
gr@hm˛ 1.32.13, 4.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
g¨zra- adj.: hidden. — Cf. YAv guza-, OI. g¨´hati “to
hide.”
g¨zr˝ 3.48.03.
©Ωan- : to flood(?).
huu˛.©Ωaƒa-.
17 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
Γ
H
ha- dem. pron. (suppl. auua-): that one, yon(der).
huu˛ 1.29.03, 1.29.04, 1.29.04, 1.29.07, 1.29.08,
1.29.09, 1.31.07, 1.31.16, 1.31.16, 1.31.22,
1.31.22, 1.32.09, 1.32.10, 1.33.03, 1.33.06,
2.43.03, 2.43.16, 2.44.02, 2.44.12, 2.44.12,
2.46.04, 2.46.06, 2.46.06, 2.46.06, 2.46.09,
2.46.13, 2.46.14, 3.47.02, 3.48.04, 3.49.05,
4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.19, 4.51.21, 5.53.08,
6.36.02, 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
h˝ 1.32.02, 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.48.06.
hac˝ pre/postp. + instr.: from, in accordance with. — OI.
sác˝.
1.27.13, 1.28.02, 1.28.11, 1.29.06, 1.31.02, 1.31.14,
1.32.02, 2.43.14, 2.44.17, 2.44.17, 2.45.04,
2.46.19, 3.47.01, 4.51.05, 4.51.22, 5.53.01,
5.53.06, 6.35.10, 6.37.02, 6.38.01.
hac@na- neut.: company. — OI. sacaná-.
hac@n˝ NAP 2.44.13.
had-, pres. desid. h^πasa- act.: to sit (down). — Cf. OI.
s^´dati.
h^πasa† Inj 3S 1.32.13.
hadma- masc./neut.: communal house, same house (as:
instr.). Cf. OI. dáma- (e.g., své dáme).
hadm˛i LS 2.44.09, 2.46.14.
had˝ pre/postp. + instr.: together with. — OI. sahá.
1.29.02, 2.46.17, 3.50.04.
haˇ-, pres. haiia-, perf. hiπ˝ii- act.: to tie. — OI. sya-.
˝.haˇ- act.: to tie up (in a net?).
aºhaii˝ Su 1S 1.32.16.
˝hiπ˝ii˝ Pf 3S 1.29.01.
haˇƒa-, hiƒao-.
haˇc- : to pour (water, etc.).
h^c-.
haˇca†.aspa- fam. name: he who waters his horses(?).
haˇca†.asp˝ NVP 2.46.15.
haˇca†.asp˝n˝- fem. of haˇca†.aspa-.
haˇca†.asp˝n˝ NSf 5.53.03.
haˇƒa- masc./neut. < haˇ-: *cordwork.
haˇƒahii˝ GS 2.46.06.
h˛iƒ˛i LS 1.32.14.
hah-, pres. hah- act.: to sleep. — OI. sásti.
hahm^ Ind 1S 1.34.05.
haiƒiia- adj. < ah-: true, real (= not only seemingly true).
— OI. satyá-.
haiƒii˛ NSm 2.43.08.

haiƒii@m ASm 1.34.15.
haiƒ^m ASm 1.31.06.
haiƒ^m NASn/adv. 1.31.08, 1.34.06, 2.46.19,
4.51.13, 6.35.06.
haiƒii˝ ISmn 3.50.11.
haiƒii˝ NPm 3.49.11.
haiƒii@n≥g APm 2.43.03.
haiƒii˝iπ IPmn 1.30.05.
haiƒii˝ NAPn 2.44.06, 5.53.06.
hak-, pres. haca-, hiπca-, aor. haxπ-/sc- act.: to pursue,
devote oneself to(?); mid.: to follow, be in the
company of, be with.
hacaitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.34.02, 2.46.16, 3.48.04.
hacin≥tˇ Ind 3P Mid 1.33.09, 2.45.02.
h@c˝ Su 1S 2.46.01.
hacån≥tˇ Su 3P Mid 3.48.12.
hacimn˛ PrPtMid NSm 2.43.10, 2.43.12.
hac@mn˝ PrPtMid NSf 2.44.10.
hiπcamaidˇ Ind 1P 6.40.04.
haxπ˝i AorSu 1S Mid 2.46.10.
scan≥t¨ AorImp 3P 5.53.02.
aπ≥aºh˝k-, ˝nuπ.h˝k-, ˝skiti-, hac@n˝, haxman-,
h˝kurna-, huπ.haxaˇ-.
hama- adj.: same. — OI. samá-.
ham@m NASn 1.32.16.
haƒr˝, h˝ma-.
hamaˇstar- agent noun < ham •maˇt: opponent.
hamaˇst˝r˛ NP 3.48.12.
han-, aor. hana-, ppp. h˝ta-: to gain. — OI. sanóti.
han˝n^ AorSu 1S 2.44.18.
han˝† AorSu 3S 5.54.01.
hanaˇm˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.
hann≥tˇ AorPt DSm 2.44.19, 2.46.19.
h˝t˝ PPP NAPn 1.32.06.
h˝iti-.
hanar prep./postp. + abl.: without. — Cf. OI. sanutár.
hanar 1.31.15, 3.47.05.
haºhuπ < han-??: *gain(?).
haºhuπ NS 5.53.04.
hao-, pres. hun˝-/huua…-: to impel. — OI. suváti.
hun˝it^ Ind 3S 1.31.15.
huua…mahic˝ Ind 1P 6.35.05.
haoza…ƒ∫a- neut. < huz@n≥tu-: fact of being of good
lineage.
haoza…ƒ∫˝† AbS 2.45.09.
hap-, pres. hap- act.: to sustain(?). — OI. sápati.
hafπ^ Ind 2S 2.43.04.
hapt^ Ind 3S 1.31.22.
haptaƒa- neut.: a seventh (part). — OI. spatathá-.
haptaiƒˇ 1.32.03.
haƒr˝ adv.: in one and the same place (as: instr.). — OI.
satr˝´.
haƒr˝ 1.28.04, 1.30.09, 6.38.01.
hama-.
hauruu˝t-, hauruuat˝t- fem. < YAv hauruua-:
wholeness. — OI. sarvát˝ti-.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
hauruuåsc˝ NS 1.34.11.
hauruuat˝s NS 1.33.08.
hauruuat˛ GS 1.31.21.
hauruuat˝t˛ GS 1.31.06, 1.34.01.
hauruu˝t˝ NADu 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.45.05,
2.45.10, 3.47.01, 4.51.07.
hauuapaºha- masc./neut. < huuapah-: artistic work,
artistry.
hauuapaºh˝iπc˝ IP 6.37.02.
haxaˇ- : companion.
huπ.haxaˇ-.
haxman- neut. < hak-: company, following. — OI.
sákman-.
haxm˝ NAS 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
haxm@n≥g AbS 3.49.03.
haxmainˇ DS 6.40.03.
hax@ma…n NAP 6.40.04.
haxti- fem. dual: thigh. — OI. sákthi-.
haxtiiå GDu 5.53.07.
hazah- neut.: violent force. — OI. sáhas-.
haz˛ NAS 1.33.12.
haz@ 2.43.04.
hazasc˝ 1.29.01.
hazaoπa- adj. < zaoπa-: having the same taste as. — OI.
sajós≥a-.
hazaoπ˛ NSm 1.29.07.
hazaoπm ASm 1.28.08.
hazaoπåºh˛ NPm 4.51.20.
h˝-, pres. hiπ˝-(?) act.: to *keep an eye on, shelter(?).
hiπas 2.45.04.
h˝ra-.
h˝- 2: to loosen.
auuaºh˝na-, v^πt˝spa-.
h˝dra- masc.neut.: *honesty(?). — Cf. OI. s˝´dhati?
h˝dr˛ii˝ LS 1.32.07.
h˝iti- fem. < han-: gain(?).
h˝it^m 1.32.09.
°h˝Ÿk-/h˝c-: following. — OI. °s˝k-/s˝c-.
aπ≥aºh˝k-, ˝nuπ.h˝Ÿk-.
h˝kurna- neut. < hak-?: *guide, *sequence(?).
h˝kurnm NAS 1.33.09.
h˝kurn˝ NAP 2.44.01.
h˝ma- adj.: one and the same.
h˝m˛ NS 1.31.07.
hama-.
h˝ra- adj. < h˝-: *overseeing, espying; *sheltering(?).
h˝r˛ NSm 1.31.13, 2.44.02.
h˝ta- > han-.
h@buuan≥t- adj.: *nectar-pouring.
h@buuain≥t^πc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.
h@m.gam- > gam-.
h@m.grab- > grab-.
h@m.pars- > pars-.
h@m.parπti- fem. < pars-: consultation.
h@m.parπt˛iπc˝ GS 1.33.06.
h@n≥kriti- fem.(?) < kar-: completion, *expiry.
18 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

h@n≥krt˝ LS 1.31.14.
hi- pers. pron. 3 pers. (suppl. i-): she, etc.
h˛i GDSmfn 1.29.02, 1.29.08, 1.29.09, 1.31.06,
1.31.20, 1.31.21, 1.33.01, 2.43.08, 2.44.16,
2.45.04, 2.45.08, 2.45.10, 2.45.10, 2.45.11,
2.46.13, 3.47.03, 3.48.07, 3.48.09, 3.50.03,
4.51.06, 4.51.06, 4.51.12, 4.51.17, 5.53.01,
5.53.01, 5.53.02, 5.53.05.
h^ NSf 1.31.10.
h^ NADumf 1.30.03, 2.44.18.
h^m ASf 1.29.02, 2.44.14, 2.44.20, 3.50.02.
h^π APf 1.33.10.
hiia† 1. rel. pron.: which > ya-;.
2. conj.: that, because, as, etc. .
hiia† 1.29.02, 1.29.05, 1.29.08, 1.30.04, 1.30.06,
1.30.06, 1.30.09, 1.30.11, 1.31.08, 1.31.09,
1.31.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.14, 1.32.05,
1.32.14, 1.32.16, 1.34.08, 2.43.04, 2.43.04,
2.43.05, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.08,
2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.12, 2.43.13,
2.43.15, 2.44.15, 2.45.10, 2.46.06, 2.46.07,
2.46.11, 2.46.12, 2.46.15, 3.47.03, 3.48.01,
3.48.02, 3.49.09, 3.50.05, 4.51.08, 4.51.12,
4.51.12, 6.35.03, 6.35.05, 6.35.05, 6.38.04,
6.39.02, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.41.05.
hiia†c^† 1.30.01.
hiia†c˝ 1.32.14, 1.33.01, 2.44.17, 2.46.02.
hiƒao- masc. < haˇ-: *cord-master.
hiƒ˝uπ NS 3.48.07.
hiƒ˝…m AS 1.34.10.
hiz¨- masc.: tongue. — OI. jihv˝´-.
hizuu˝ IS 1.28.05, 1.31.03, *2.45.01, 3.47.02,
4.51.03.
hizuu˛ GS 1.31.19, 3.50.06.
hizuuasc˝ 4.51.13.
hizub^π IP 3.49.04.
h^c- masc. < haˇc-: *pouring. — OI. ˝síc-.
h^c˝ IS 1.32.14.
haˇca†.aspa-, haˇca†.asp˝n˝-.
h˛i.πpiƒ˝ > spaˇ-.
h˛iƒa- > haˇƒa-.
hucisti- fem.: good understanding/discernment.
hucist^m AS 1.34.14.
hucist˛iπ GS 2.46.04.
hud˝h- adj. (< d˝h-): who gives good gifts, generous.
hudå NSm 2.45.06, 3.48.03.
hudå‚hˇ DSm 1.31.22.
hudåºh˛ GSm 1.34.03.
hudåºh˛ NAPm 1.30.03.
hudåbii˛ DPm 1.34.13.
hud˝stma-.
hud˝nu- adj.: *generous. — OI. sud˝ńu-.
hud˝nuπ NSm 1.31.16.
hud˝naoπ GSm 2.44.09, 3.50.09.
hud˝nu NAPn 5.53.03.
hud˝stma- superl. of hud˝h-: the best giver of gifts.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
hud˝stm˝ VSm 6.41.02, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.
hudma- ?: *good control, *good breath(?). — OI. dam-,
dhámati.
hudm@m AS 1.29.08.
hujii˝iti- fem. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: good living, good
subsistence.
hujii˝t˛iπ AbS 1.32.05, 2.46.08.
duΩ.jii˝iti-, frajii˝iti-.
huj^ti- fem. < jaˇ-: good gain.
huj^taii˛ NPf 1.33.10.
humata- adj. < man-: well-thought.
humat˝iπ IPn 6.36.05.
humatana…m GPn 6.35.02.
hum˝iia- adj.: possessing good creative magic (of
change). — OI. sum˝yá-.
hum˝^m ASm 6.41.03.
huma…zdra- adj. < m@n.d˝-: well-attentive.
huma…zdr˝ NVPm 1.30.01.
humriti- fem. < mar-: good *mention.
humrt˛iπ GS 1.31.10.
hunara- neut.: artistry. — OI. s¨nára-.
hunar˝ IS 2.43.05.
hunart˝t- fem.: talent. — OI. s¨nÂ≥t˝-.
hunart˝t˝ IS 3.50.08.
hunu- masc.: brood (daeuuic). — OI. s¨nú-.
hunuπ NS 4.51.10.
huprĺa- adj. < prtu-: having good fords.
huprƒ∫åsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.
huπ.haxaˇ- adj.: being a good companion (of: instr.). —
OI. sus≥ákhi-.
huπ.hax˝ NSm 1.32.02.
huπ.hax˝im ASm 2.46.13.
huπiti- fem. < πaˇ-: good dwelling.
huπitiπ NS 3.48.11.
huπit˛iπ AbS 1.30.10.
huπit^π AP 1.29.10.
huπ@na- adj.(?): bringing good gain(?). — OI. sus≥án≥a-.
huπ@nm NASn 5.53.05.
huπíiaoƒana- adj.: performing good acts.
huπíiaoƒan˝ NSf 2.45.04.
huπn˝ƒra- > h¨πn˝ƒra-.
†huπ˛iƒman- > π˛iƒman-.
huuaºhuuiia- ? < ahuu˝-?: good existence(?).
huuaºhuu^m AS 5.53.01.
huuapah-, huu˝pah- adj. < apah-: having good works,
master artisan. — OI. svápas-.
huuapå NS 2.44.05, 2.44.05.
huuapaºh˛ GS 6.38.03.
hauuapaºha-.
huuar-/x√@n- neut.: sun.
huuar@ NAS 3.50.02, 6.36.06.
huuarc˝ 1.32.10.
x√@n≥g GS 2.43.16, 2.44.03, 3.50.10.
x√@nuuan≥t-.
huuarπta- adj. < varz-: well-performed.
huuarπt˝iπ IPn 3.49.04, 6.36.05.
19 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

huuarπtana…m GPn 6.35.02.
huu˝pah- > huuapah-.
huu˛ > ha-.
huu˛.guua- family name < huua- + gao-: having
good/one’s own cows.
huu˛.guu˝ VS 2.46.16, 2.46.17.
huu˛.guu˛ NS 4.51.17, 4.51.18.
huu˛.©Ωaƒa- adj.: good *flooding.
huu˛.©Ωaƒåsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.
huxratu- adj.: having good guiding thought. — OI.
sukrátu-.
huxratuπ NSm 1.34.10, 4.51.05.
huxπaƒra- adj.: having good command. — OI. suks≥atrá-.
huxπaƒrast¨ NSm 6.41.02.
huxπaƒr˝ NPm 2.44.20, 3.48.05.
huxπaƒr˝iπ IPm 5.53.08.
huxπaƒr˛.tma- adj.: having best command.
huxπaƒr˛.tm˝i DSm 6.35.05.
huz@n≥tu- adj. < zan-: being of good lineage.
huz@n≥tuπ NSm 2.46.05, 3.49.05.
huz@n≥tuπ 2.43.03.
haoza…ƒ∫a-.
h¨.krta- adj.: well-made. — OI. súkr≥ta-.
h¨.krt˝ ISm 1.34.13.
h¨xta- adj. < vac- (> mrao-): well-spoken. — OI. s¨ktá-.
h¨xt˝iπ IPn 6.36.05.
h¨xtana…m GPn 6.35.02.
h¨πn˝ƒra- adj. < •(h)n˝: having good bathing/washing
places.
h¨πn˝ƒråsc˝ NAPf 6.38.03.
I
i- pers. pron. 3 pers.: he, etc.
^m ASm 1.30.09, 2.44.19, 2.45.01, 2.45.03, 2.45.04,
2.45.11, 2.46.05, 2.46.08, 4.51.12, 4.51.12.
^π APm 1.30.06, 1.31.18, 1.32.13, 2.44.14, 2.46.12,
4.51.14, 5.53.08, 5.53.09.
^† NASn 1.28.08, 2.43.10, 2.44.19, 2.44.20, 2.46.02,
6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.03,
6.39.03.
z^† 2.45.08.
^ NAPn 1.29.07, 1.31.22, 1.34.02, 2.44.02, 3.49.06,
5.53.05, 5.53.06, 6.35.03, 6.39.04.
id˝, iiad˝, iƒ˝.
id˝ adv. < i-: here 1.29.08. — OI. ihá.
iiad˝ adv. < i-: here 6.35.02.
irixta- > raˇk-.
isuuan- adj. < aˇs-: commanding, powerful, mighty. —
Cf. Skt. ^¢vará-.
isuu˝ NSm 2.43.14.
isuu˝c^† 3.47.04.
iπiia- adj. < aˇπ-: to be sped (along).
iπii˛ NSm 5.54.01.
iπii@n≥g APm 1.32.16.
iπiia…m ASf 4.51.17, 5.54.01.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
iπii˝ NAPn 3.48.08.
iπta- > aˇπ-.
iπud- masc./fem.:: due, debt.
iπudm AS 1.34.15.
iπud˛ NAP 1.31.14.
iπ¨idiia- < iπud- act.: to pay one’s dues.
iπ¨idii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.36.05, 6.38.04, 6.39.04.
iti- < aˇ-: going.
duπiti-, @niti-, vas@.iti-, x√^ti-.
iƒ˝ adv. < i-: in this way
1.33.01, 2.45.03, 5.53.06, 6.37.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.03.
iƒiiejah- neut.: awe, danger. — OI. tyájas-.
iƒiiej˛ 1.34.08.
iuuizaiia- > zaˇ-.
iziia- adj. < aˇz-: to be expected.
izii˝ NAPn 1.33.06, 3.49.03.
^π- fem.: invigorant. — OI. ís≥-.
^πm AS 1.28.07, 6.38.02.
^π˝ IS 1.29.09.
^π˛ NAP 1.28.09, 3.50.04.
aˇπ-.
^π˝- ? < aˇπ-: *(bad) desires(?).
^πana…m 1.32.12.
iπta- > aˇπ-.
^πti- fem. < aˇπ- or yaz-: wish, ritual(?).— OI. is≥t≤í-.
^πtiπ 1.34.05, 2.44.10, 3.48.08, 5.53.01.
^πt^m 1.32.09, 2.46.02.
^πt˝ 2.46.16, 3.49.12.
iπt˛is 4.51.02, 2.46.18, 4.51.18.
^† 1. pers. pron. > i-; 2. emphatic particle: even, indeed.
^Ω˝- fem.: milk libation. — OI. íd≥˝-.
^Ω˝c˝ NS 3.49.05, 3.49.10.
^Ω˝c^† 4.51.01.
^Ωaiiå GS 3.50.08.
^Ωå NAP 6.38.02.
^Ωiia- adj. < aˇΩ-: *worthy of prayers. — OI. ^´d≥ya-.
^Ω^m ASm 6.41.03.
^Ωii˝i DSm 6.40.03.
jaˇ-, pres. desid. j^jiπa- act.: to win. — OI. jíg^s≥a-.
j^jiπn≥t^ Ind 3P 6.39.01.
jaiia-, j^jiπ˝-, j^ti-, huj^ti-.
jaiia- masc. < jaˇ-: victory. — OI. jayá-.
jaii˝iπ IP 3.50.07.
jain^- fem.: woman. — OI. jáni-.
j@naii˛ NP 5.53.06.
g n˝-.
jan- < gam-, gan-.
jasa- > gam-.
jauuar- ?: who *spurs on. — Cf. OI. j¨-, java-?
jauuar˛ NAPm(?) 3.48.08.
20 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
È
J

jii˝iti- < gaˇ-/jii˝-: life.
ajii˝iti-, darg˛.jii˝iti-, duΩ.jii˝iti-, frajii˝iti-,
hujii˝iti-.
jii˝tu- masc.: life, living, subsistence. — OI. j^v˝´tu-.
jii˛t¨m AS 1.31.15, 1.32.11, 1.32.12.
jii˝t@uπ AbGS 1.32.09, 1.32.15, 2.46.04, 5.53.09.
jima- > gam-.
j^- > rΩj^-, yauuaˇj^-.
j^jiπ˝- fem.< jaˇ-: desire to win.
j^jiπa…m 6.35.08.
j^ti- fem. < jaˇ-: winnings.
j^taii˛ VP 6.38.05.
j˛iia- adj.: related to violence(?).
j˛ii˝ NAPn 1.32.07.
juu- > gaˇ-/jii˝-.
juua- adj. < gaˇ-/jii˝-: alive.
juu˝ NPm 2.45.07.
K
ka- interr. pron.: who?.
k@ NSm 1.29.01, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.04, 2.44.05,
2.44.05, 2.44.05, 2.44.07, 2.44.07, 2.44.12,
2.44.16, 2.46.09, 2.46.14, 3.49.07, 3.49.07,
3.50.01, 3.50.01, 4.51.11, 4.51.11, 4.51.11.
kasc^† 3.49.05.
kasn˝ 2.44.03, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.04.
kastˇ 1.29.07, 2.46.14.
k@m ASm 1.29.02.
k@mn˝ 2.46.07.
kahm˝i DSm 1.29.01, 2.43.09, 2.44.15.
kahm˝ic^† 2.43.01, 2.44.16, 6.35.08.
kahii˝ GSm 2.43.07.
kahii˝c^† 1.33.11.
k˛i NPm 3.48.11.
k@n≥g APm 3.48.11.
kaˇibii˛ DPm 2.44.06, 2.46.03.
k˝ NSf 1.34.05, 2.44.08, 2.44.19, 3.48.08, 3.48.08,
3.48.08, 4.51.11.
k˝c^† 2.46.08.
ka…m ASf 2.46.01.
ka† NASn 1.34.05, 1.34.12, 1.34.12, 1.34.12,
1.34.12, 3.48.02, 3.49.12, 3.49.12.
Interr. particle: I wonder.
1.28.05, 3.50.01.
ca-, ci-, kat˝ra-, kad˝, kaƒ˝.
kad˝ adv. < ka-: when? — $$
1.29.09, 2.46.03, 3.48.09, 3.48.10, 3.48.10,
3.48.11.
kaˇn˝- fem.: retribution.
kaˇn˝ 1.30.08.
kaˇπ-, pres. cinah-/c^π-, aor. c˛iπ-/ciπ-: to assign. — Cf.
Lat. c¨ra < coir˝-.
c^πmah^ Ind 1P 6.39.04.
ciπmahic˝ 6.35.05, 6.41.01.
c˛iπm AorInj 1S 2.46.18.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
c˛iπ AorInj 2S 1.31.03, 3.47.05.
c˛iπt AorInj 3S 2.45.10, 3.50.03, 4.51.15.
c@uu^π^ AorInj 1S Mid 4.51.15.
ciuuiπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.34.13.
c^Ωd^ AorImp 1S 2.44.16.
fr˝: to reveal.
fracinas 1.32.05.
kaˇt-, pres. cinat-, aor. cit-, perf. cik˛it-/cicit-, ppp. cista-
act.: to distinguish, mark out. — OI. cétati.
cinas Inj 3S 2.44.06.
acist˝ AorInd 3S Mid 4.51.11.
cist˝ AorInj 3S Mid 4.51.05.
cik˛itrπ Pf 3P 1.32.11.
cisti-, ciƒra-, pourucist˝-.
kaˇƒ-, aor. c˛iƒa-(?) act.: to *mark; mid.: to *mark for
oneself(?).
c˛iƒa† 3S Act 2.46.09.
c˛iƒaitˇ 3S Mid 1.33.02.
kaiia- adj. < k˝-?: to be desired(?). — Cf. OI. k˝´ya-.
kaii˝ NAPn 1.33.06.
kain^- fem.: young (nubile) woman.
kainibii˛ DAbP 5.53.05.
kamna- : few.
kamnafπuua- neut.? < kamna- + pasu-: the fact of having
few (kamna-) animals (fπu-).
kamnafπuu˝ IS 2.46.02.
kamn˝nar- adj.: having few men/heroes (nar-).
kamn˝n˝ NSm 2.46.02.
kan-, perf. c˝xn-: to take pleasure. — OI. kan-.
c˝xnar@ 2.44.13.
aπ≥acinah-.
kar-, pres. krnao-, aor. kr-/car-/c˛r-, ppp. krta-: to
do.
krnaon Su 3P 1.30.09.
c˛r† AorInj 3S 2.44.07, 2.45.09.
cara† AorSu 3S 2.46.04.
krπuu˝ AorImp 2S mid. 6.40.01.
zarm : ??
zarm car˝n^ AorSu 1S 2.44.17.
caxri-, h@n≥kriti-, h¨.krta-, r˝nii˛.skrit^-.
karapan- masc.: *mumbler. — < ka- + rapa-, cf. OI.
rapa-?
karap˝ NS 1.32.12, 2.44.20.
karapan˛ NP 2.46.11, 3.48.10, 4.51.14.
karap˛.t˝t- fem. < karapan-: the word “karapan”.
karap˛.tåsc˝ NS 1.32.15.
kas-, aor. xsa- mid.: to look (out for).
xs˝i AorSu 1S 1.28.04.
˝ act.: to look hither (at: acc.).
˝xs˛ AorSu 2S 2.46.02.
kasu- adj.: little.
kas@uπ 1.31.13.
kas@uπc^† 3.47.04.
kat˝ra- interr. pron. < ka-: which (of two).
kat˝r@m 2.44.12.
kat˝rm 1.31.17.
21 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

kaƒ˝ adv. < ka-: how? 1.29.02, 2.43.07, 2.44.02,
2.44.09, 2.44.11, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.17,
2.44.18, 2.46.01, 3.50.02.
kauuaˇ- masc.: poet-sacrificer. — OI. kaví-.
kauu˝ NS 2.44.20, 2.46.14, 4.51.16.
kauuac˝ 5.53.02.
k˝uuaiiasc˝ NP 2.46.11.
k˝uuaiiasc^† 1.32.14.
kuu^na-, kuu^t˝t-.
k˝- : to desire.
kaiia-, k˝ma-, k˝ƒ@.
k˝- ? < k˝-: desire, wish.
ka…m AS 2.44.20.
k˝ma- masc. < k˝-: desire, wish. — OI. k˝´ma-.
k˝mm AS 1.28.10.
k˝mahii˝ GS 2.43.13.
k˝mˇ LS 1.32.13.
k˝ƒ@ adv.: *as desired. — < k˝-?
2.44.02, 3.47.04.
k˝uuaiias° > kauuaˇ-.
khrp- fem.: body, form. — OI. kr≤p-.
khrp@m AS 1.30.07, 4.51.17, 6.36.06.
khrpa…m GP 6.36.06.
kr- < kar-.
krdu- adj.: weak. — OI. kr≥dhú-.
*krduπ APm 1.29.03.
krt- < kar-.
r˝nii˛.skrit^-.
kuu^na- masc. < kauuaˇ-?: *poetaster.
kuu^n˛ NS 4.51.12.
kuu^t˝t- fem. < kauuaˇ-: the word “kauui”.
kuu^tåsc˝ NS 1.32.15.
kud˝ interr. adv. < k¨: whither? — OI. kúha.
1.29.11.
kud˛.z˝ta- adj. < kud˝ + z˝ta- < zan-: wherever born.
kud˛.z˝tana…mc^† GPm 6.39.02.
kuƒr˝ adv. < k¨: where? — OI. kútra.
1.34.07, 2.44.15, 2.46.01, 4.51.04, 4.51.04,
4.51.04, 4.51.04, 4.51.04.
k¨ adv.: where? — OI. k¨´.
4.51.04, 5.53.09.
kud˝, kuƒr˝.
M
ma- poss. pron.: my.
m@ NSm 1.29.05, 2.44.08, 3.50.01.
m˝ ISm 2.46.02, 3.49.01.
mahii˝ GSmn 1.32.09, 3.50.06.
mahm^ LSmn 1.32.01.
mahm˝i DSmn 3.50.07.
m˝ NSf(?) 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 3.48.09.
ma±iiå GSf 2.44.10, 2.46.18, 3.50.09.
mada- masc.: intoxication. — OI. máda-.
madahii˝ GS 3.48.10.
maˇ- : to alternate.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
maˇƒa-, m˝ii˝-(?), miƒah-, miƒahiia-.
maˇini- fem.: requital. — OI. mení-.
maˇiniπ 1.31.15, 2.44.19.
maˇk-, pres. maˇka-: to glitter.
maˇkain≥t^πc˝ PrPt NAPf 6.38.03.
maˇt-, aor. maˇt-?:.
h@m.aib^ act.: to *muster(?).
h@m.aib^.m˛ist 3S 2.46.12.
maˇƒ-, aor.? m˛iƒ-/miƒ- act.: *deprive (of: abl.).
m˛iƒa† AorSu(?) 3S 2.46.04.
h@m act.: *deprive (of: abl.).
h@miƒii˝† AorOp(?) 3S 5.53.09.
maˇƒa- adj. < maˇ-: (ever-)changing.
maˇƒ˝ NSf 1.30.09.
maˇƒ˝ NAPn 1.31.12, 1.33.09, 1.34.06.
maˇz-, pres. minaz-/m^z-: to *care for(?).
minaπ Inj 2S 2.46.14.
m^z@n Inj 3P 2.44.20.
mag- > mima©Ωa-.
maga- masc./neut.: the ceremony of exchange of gifts.
— OI. maghá-.
mag@m AS 5.53.07.
mag˝i DS 2.46.14, 4.51.11.
mag˝i.˝ 1.29.11.
magahii˝ GS 4.51.16, 5.53.07.
magauuan- masc. < maga-: the one in charge of the
exchange of gifts. — OI. maghávan-.
magaon˛ AbS 1.33.07.
magauuabii˛ DP 4.51.15.
maii˝- > m˝ii˝-.
mai∂ii˛i.måºha- fam. name(?): those of the halfmoon(?).
mai∂ii˛i.måºh˝ VS/P 4.51.19.
main^- fem.: *imagination(?). — Cf. OI. man^s≥˝´-?
manii˝ IS 6.35.09.
manii˝i DS 43.09.— Or < man-.
mairiπta- superl. of mar-: who remembers best.
mairiπt˛ NSm 1.29.04.
man-, pres. maniia-, aor. m@n≥gh-, man-, ppp. mata- mid.:
to think.
maniien≥tˇ Ind 3P 2.44.12.
maniian≥t˝ Inj 3P 1.34.08.
manii˝i Su 1S 2.43.09.—Or < main^-.
m@‚h^ AorInj 1S 1.29.10, 1.31.08, 2.43.05, 2.43.07,
2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15.
m@n≥gh˝c˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04.
man≥t˝ AorInj 3S 1.31.07, 1.31.19, 1.33.06, 4.51.16.
am@hmaid^ AorInd 1P 6.35.07.
m@hmaid^ AorInj 1P 2.46.13.
m@n˝ic˝ AorSu 1S 2.45.03.
m@n≥gh˝i AorSu 1S 2.43.04.
mainimaidic˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.
ar@m mid.: to think appropriately of.
ar@m.manii˝t˝ Inj 3S 2.45.11.
tar@ mid.: to scorn, think little of.
tar@.maniian≥t˝ Inj 3P 2.45.11.
22 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

tar@.ma…st˝ Aor 3S 2.45.11.
˝rmaiti-(?), humata-, main^-, mana-, manah-,
manaoƒr^-, man≥tu-, maniiu-, ma…ƒra-, tar@maiti-,
tuπn˝.maiti-.
mana- masc./neut. < man-: *anger.
man˛i LS 1.32.01.
m˝naiia-.
manah- neut. < man-: mind, thought. — OI. mánas-.
man˛ NAS 1.29.11, 1.30.04, 1.30.06, 1.31.07,
1.33.04, 1.34.08, 3.48.04, 3.49.10, 4.51.04,
6.37.05.
manasc˝ 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.09, 1.28.11,
1.33.11.
manaºh˝ IS 1.28.02, 1.28.04, 1.28.06, 1.29.07,
1.29.10, 1.30.02, 1.30.07, 1.30.08, 1.31.04,
1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.08, 1.31.11, 1.31.22,
1.32.02, 1.32.05, 1.32.06, 1.33.02, 1.33.06,
1.33.07, 1.33.08, 1.33.09, 1.33.10, 1.33.12,
1.34.02, 1.34.03, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 1.34.15,
2.43.06, 2.43.07, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13,
2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.06, 2.44.08,
2.44.09, 2.44.16, 2.45.06, 2.45.09, 2.45.10,
2.46.03, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13,
2.46.18, 3.47.01, 3.47.03, 3.48.12, 3.49.01,
3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.12,
3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.10,
3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.07, 4.51.15, 4.51.20,
4.51.21, 5.53.02, 6.36.04.
manaºh˝c˝ 1.31.12.
manaºh˛ AbGS 1.27.13, 1.28.01, 1.28.02, 1.28.07,
1.28.08, 1.28.10, 1.30.01, 1.30.10, 1.31.08,
1.31.10, 1.31.17, 1.31.21, 1.32.03, 1.32.04,
1.32.09, 1.32.11, 1.32.13, 1.32.15, 1.33.03,
1.33.05, 1.33.13, 1.34.07, 1.34.09, 1.34.10,
1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 2.43.01,
2.43.02, 2.43.04, 2.44.04, 2.44.13, 2.45.04,
2.45.09, 2.46.02, 2.46.14, 2.46.16, 3.47.02,
3.47.05, 3.48.03, 3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.09,
3.48.11, 3.49.03, 3.50.01, 3.50.08, 3.50.09,
4.51.03, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 4.51.18, 5.53.03,
5.53.04, 5.53.05, 5.54.01, 6.35.10, 6.39.03.
manaºhasc˝ 1.33.14, 2.43.03, 2.46.07, 2.46.18.
manahic˝ NADu 1.30.03.
manå NAP 1.30.09, 2.45.02.
duΩ.manah-, manahiia-, manaoƒr^-, man@.vista-.
manahiia- adj. < manah-: of thought. — OI. manasyá-.
manah^m 5.53.06.
mana±ii˝ic˝ 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
manaoƒr^- fem. < man-: which remind (of: gen.).
manaoƒr^π 2.44.05.
man@.vista- adj.: found by/in (one’s) thought.
man@.vist˝iπ IPn 2.46.19.
maniiu- masc. < man-: spirit, inspiration.
maniiuπ NS 1.30.05, 1.31.09, 1.32.05, 5.53.07,
6.36.03.
maniiuπc˝ 1.34.02.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
manii¨m AS 1.33.09, 2.43.16.
manii¨ IS 1.31.03, 1.31.07, 1.31.12, 1.31.21,
1.33.12, 2.43.02, 2.43.06, 2.44.02, 2.44.07,
2.45.06, 3.47.01, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 4.51.07,
6.36.01.
manii@uπ AbGS 1.28.01, 1.28.11, 1.32.09, 1.33.06,
2.44.11, 2.45.05, 2.45.08, 3.47.02, 3.47.03,
3.47.04, 3.48.08.
manii¨ NADu 1.30.03, 1.30.04, 2.45.02.
maniuuå GDu 1.30.05.
man≥tu- masc. < man-: *verse-making(?). — OI. mantú-.
man≥t¨m AS 1.33.04.
man≥t¨ IS 2.46.17.
mar-, pres. mara-: to remember, memorize. — OI.
smárati.
marn≥t^ Ind 3P 2.43.14.
marn≥t˛ PrPt VPm 1.31.01.
humriti-, mairiπta-, mar˝ni-.
mar˝ni- adj. < mar-: *rememberer.
mar˝nˇ VS 1.32.06.
mard-, pres. m˛rn≥da-, aor. mard- at.: to divert.
m˛rn≥da† Inj 3S 1.32.09, 1.32.10.
m˛rn≥da…n Su 3P 1.32.11, 1.32.12.
mardait^ AorSu 3S 4.51.13.
mark-, pres. mrn≥c-, aor. marxπ-.
marxπaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 4.51.10.
mra…πíi˝† PresOpt 3S 2.45.01.
mrn≥gduiiˇ Inf Mid 2.46.11, 5.53.06.
v^mrn≥caitˇ Pres 3P Mid 1.31.01.
mar ka-.
mar ka- masc. < mark-: destruction.
markaˇc˝ LS 1.31.18.
mark-.
mar ta- masc.: mortal. — OI. márta-.
martaˇibii˛ DP 1.29.07, 2.45.05.
martaˇπ¨ LP 2.46.13.
mar t˝n- masc.: mortal man.
mart˝n˛ NP 1.30.06, 1.32.12.
marxtar- masc. < mark-: destroyer.
marxt˝r˛ 1.32.13.
marz- ?: to wipe (away, clean). — OI. mr≥ñj-.
n^: to wipe out.
n^ ... mra…Ωdii˝i Inf 2.44.14.
marΩd-, pres. mrΩda- act. [or mrΩ.d˝-?]: to have
mercy. — OI. mr≥d≥áti.
mrΩd˝t˝ Imp 2P 1.33.11.
masa- ?: *meet out(?).
masat˝ 3S Mid 5.54.01.
maπ˝ adv.?: ??.
maπ˝ 1.29.11.
maπ≥iia- masc.: mortal man. — OI. mártya-.
maπ≥^m AS 1.32.05, 2.46.11.
maπ≥ii˝ NP 1.32.04.
maπ≥iiåºh˛ NP 1.30.11.
maπ≥ii@n≥g AP 1.32.08.
23 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

maπ≥iia…sc˝ AP 2.45.11.
maπ≥ii˝iπc˝ IP 1.29.04, 1.34.05, 3.48.01.
maπ≥iiaˇπ¨ LP 2.43.11.
maπ≥ii˝- fem..: mortal woman.
maπ≥iiå NAP 3.48.05.
ma† pre/postpos. + instr.: with.
1.32.01, 1.34.11, 2.43.14, 2.44.07, 2.44.15, 2.45.09,
2.46.19, 3.48.11, 3.50.08.
mauuaiƒiia- adj. < mauuan≥t-: worthy of one like me.
mauuaiƒ^m NASn 6.40.01, 6.41.05.
mauuan≥t- adj. < ma-: one like me. — OI. m˝´vant-.
mauuaitˇ DSm 2.44.01, 2.46.07.
mauuaiƒiia-.
maz- > d˝-, mazd˝-.
maz- adj.: great. — OI. máh-.
maπ NSm 1.32.03, 1.34.09.
maz˛i DSm 1.29.11, 2.46.14.
maz@ AbSm 1.30.02.
mazb^π IPm 1.32.11.
maziiah-, maziπta-.
mazan- neut. < maz-: greatness.
maz@n˝c˝ IS 6.37.02.
mazd˝- masc.: he who puts all in his mind.
mazdå nom. 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.29.07, 1.30.11,
1.31.02, 1.31.21, 1.32.02, 1.32.12, 1.33.05,
2.43.01, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06,
2.45.07, 2.45.09, 2.45.10, 2.46.12, 2.46.13,
2.46.16, 2.46.17, 3.47.01, 3.47.02, 3.48.06,
4.51.06, 4.51.15, 4.51.16, 4.51.17, 4.51.20,
4.51.21, 4.51.22, 5.53.01, 5.53.04, 5.54.01,
6.38.04.
mazdåsc˝ 1.30.09, 1.31.04, 1.33.11, 5.53.03.
mazd˝ VS 1.28.01, 1.28.02, 1.28.06, 1.28.07,
1.28.09, 1.28.10, 1.28.11, 1.29.08, 1.29.10,
1.29.11, 1.30.08, 1.30.10, 1.31.03, 1.31.05,
1.31.07, 1.31.08, 1.31.09, 1.31.11, 1.31.13,
1.31.14, 1.31.16, 1.31.17, 1.31.19, 1.31.22,
1.32.06, 1.32.07, 1.32.08, 1.32.09, 1.32.11,
1.32.13, 1.32.16, 1.33.04, 1.33.06, 1.33.07,
1.33.08, 1.33.09, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, 1.34.01,
1.34.02, 1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.05, 1.34.06,
1.34.07, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 1.34.10, 1.34.11,
1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14, 1.34.15, 2.43.02,
2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 2.43.07,
2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.14,
2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03,
2.44.04, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10,
2.44.11, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16, 2.44.17,
2.44.18, 2.44.20, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.02,
2.46.03, 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 2.46.07, 2.46.08,
2.46.10, 2.46.14, 2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.03,
3.47.04, 3.47.05, 3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.03,
3.48.04, 3.48.08, 3.48.09, 3.48.10, 3.48.11,
3.48.12, 3.49.01, 3.49.02, 3.49.03, 3.49.05,
3.49.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.08, 3.49.10, 3.49.12,
3.50.01, 3.50.02, 3.50.03, 3.50.04, 3.50.05,
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
3.50.06, 3.50.07, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 3.50.10,
3.50.11, 4.51.01, 4.51.02, 4.51.03, 4.51.04,
4.51.07, 4.51.08, 4.51.09, 4.51.10, 4.51.11,
4.51.18, 5.53.09, 6.36.01, 6.36.05, 6.36.06,
6.37.03, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.40.01, 6.40.03,
6.40.04, 6.41.02, 6.41.04, 6.41.05.
mazda…m AS 1.29.05, 1.30.05, 2.45.08, 6.37.01.
mazda…mc˝ 1.28.03.
mazd˝i DS 1.27.13, 1.28.05, 1.31.01, 1.31.06,
1.33.14, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.
mazdå gen. 1.28.04, 1.31.10, 1.32.01, 1.32.04,
1.33.02, 6.35.07, 6.36.02, 6.36.03, 6.36.03,
4.51.19, 5.53.02.
ahura.mazd˝.
mazd˝- fem.?: *memory. — OI. medh˝´-.
mazda…mc˝ AS 6.40.01.
mazd˝ƒa- adj < m@a…n.d˝-: worthy of placing in one’s
mind.
mazd˝ƒ˝ NAPn 1.30.01.
maziiah- compar. of maz-: greater. — OI. máh^yas-.
mazii˛ NASn 1.31.17.
maziπta- superl. of maz-: greatest. — OI. máhis≥t≤ha-.
maziπt˛ NSm 3.49.01, 5.53.08.
maziπtm ASmn 1.28.05, 2.45.06.
v^sp@.maziπtm ASm 1.33.05.
maziπt˝i DSmn 6.36.02.
maziπta…m ASf 1.31.13.
m˝ negation: do not 1.31.17, 1.31.18, 3.48.05.
m˝-, pres. m^ma-.
fr˝ act.: to break (a deal).
fram^maƒ˝ 1.32.04.
m˝h- masc.: moon. — OI. m˝´s-.
må NS 2.44.03.
m@n≥g GS(?) 3.48.02.
mai∂ii˛i.måºha-.
m˝ii˝-, maii˝- fem. < maˇ-: the creative (magic of)
change. — OI. m˝y˝´-.
maii˝ NS 1.33.09.
m˝iiå NAP 2.43.02.
hum˝iia-, maˇƒa-.
m˝naiia- act.< mana-: to make angry.
m˝naiieit^ 3.49.02.
m˝tar- fem.: mother.
m˝tar˛ 6.38.05.
m˝tra…πc˝ 6.38.05.
ma…nari- masc.: *blamer, *memorizer(?).
ma…nar˛iπ GS 3.48.10.
ma…ƒra- masc. < man-: thought formula. — OI. mántra-.
ma…ƒrm AS 1.29.07, 1.31.06, 2.45.03.
ma…ƒra…sc˝ AP 1.31.18.
ma…ƒr˝ IS 1.28.05, 1.28.07, 2.44.17.
ma…ƒr˝iπ IP 2.44.14.
ma…ƒr˝- fem. < man-: thought formula.
ma…ƒrå NAP 2.43.14.
ma…ƒr˝n- masc. < ma…ƒra-: formula-holder. — Cf. OI.
mantrín-.
24 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

ma…ƒr˝ NS 3.50.06, 4.51.08.
ma…ƒr˝nˇ DS 3.50.05.
ma…ƒr˝n˛ GS 1.32.13.
ma…ƒranasc˝ NP 6.41.05.
ma…z˝.raiia- adj.: bestowing wealth. — Cf. OI.
mam˜hayádrayi-.
ma…z˝.raii˝ ISf 2.43.12.
ma…z˝.xπaƒra- adj.: betowing command.
ma…z˝.xπaƒr˝NSf 3.49.10.
mrƒiiu- masc.: death. — OI. mr≥tyú-.
mrƒiiaoπ GS 5.53.08.
mrΩd- > marΩd-.
mrΩdika- masc. < marΩd-: mercy. — OI. mr≥d≥^ká-.
mrΩdik˝i DS 4.51.04.
m@m ?: ?? 5.53.04.
m@n≥g > d˝-, m˝h-.
m@n≥g.d˝-, m@nd˝- > d˝-.
miiazda- masc.: food offering. — OI. miyédha-.
miiazdm AS 1.34.03.
mii˝s- > yam-.
mima©Ωa- < mag-: who wishes to *exchange gifts with.
mima©Ω˛ NSm 2.45.10.
miƒah- neut. < maˇ-: falseness.
miƒahiia-, miƒahuuacah-.
miƒahiia- adj.: of crooked (speech).
miƒahii˝ ISm 1.33.01.
miƒahuuacah- adj.: whose words are ever-changing, i.e.,
false.
miƒahuuacå NSm 1.31.12.
miƒra- neut.: contract.
miƒr˛ibii˛ AbP 2.46.05.
m^Ωda- neut.: fee.
m^Ωdm NAS 1.34.13, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.19,
4.51.15, 5.53.07, 5.54.01, 6.40.01, 6.41.05.
m^Ωdˇ LS 3.49.09.
m^Ωdauuan- masc.: holder of the fee.
m^Ωdauua…n NAPn 2.43.05.
moπu° adv.: soon. — OI. maks≥ú.
moπuc˝ 5.53.08.
m˛iiastr˝.barana- neut.(?): the bringing of ...(?).
m˛iiastr˝.baran˝ 1.30.09.
m˛rn≥da- < mard-.
mrao-, pres. mrao-/mru-, aor. vaoca-, aor. pass. v˝c^, fut.
vaxπiia-, perf. vaok-, ppp. uxta- act.: to say, speak.
mraom^ Ind 1S 5.53.05.
mraoπ Inj 2S 1.34.13, 2.43.12.
mrao† Inj 3S 1.32.12, 2.45.05, 2.46.09, 4.51.19.
mraot˝ Inj 2P 2.43.11.
mraot¨ Imp 3S 1.31.17.
mrauuait^ Su 3S 4.51.08.
mrauua† 2.45.02, 2.46.05.
mruii˝† Op 3S 4.51.08.
mr¨itˇ Inf 3.49.06.
@.vaoca† AorInd 3S 1.29.06.
vaocasc˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04.
vaoca† AorInj 3S 1.34.10, 2.45.03.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
vaoc˝ AorImp 2S 1.31.03, 1.31.05, 1.34.15,
2.44.01, 2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05,
2.44.06, 2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10,
2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15,
2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 3.48.02.
vaocac˝ AorSu 1S 2.45.03.
vaoc˝† AorSu 3S 1.31.06.
vaoc˛im˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.
auu˝c^ AorIndPass 3S 6.36.06.
v˝c^ AorInjPass 3S 2.43.13.
vaxπii˝ Fut 1S 1.30.01, 2.46.15, 4.51.08.
vaoca‚hˇ Inf 1.28.11.
an≥tar mid.: to ban.
an≥tar.mruiiˇ Ind 1S Mid 3.49.03.
˝: to call hither.
˝uuaoc˝m˝ AorInj 1P 6.38.05.
rπ: to speak straight.
rΩ¨ca…m AorImp 3s Mid 3.48.09.
fr˝: to proclaim.
fr˛ ... mruii˝† Op 3S 2.46.05.
frauuaoc˝m˝ AorInj 1P 6.35.09.
fr˝uuaoc˝ AorImp 2S 1.34.12, 2.46.07.
frauuaxπii˝ Fut 1S 2.44.06, 2.45.01, 2.45.02,
2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.06.
fraoxt˝ PPP NAPn 3.48.01.
pait^ act.: to answer.
pait^.mrao† Inj 3S 1.32.02.
paiti.mrauua† Su 3S 1.29.03.
par@ act.: to say (are) beyond.
par@ ... par@.vaoxm˝ Pf 1P 1.34.05.
h¨xta-, uruu˝xπ.uxti-, ux∂a-, vax∂ra-, xπm˝.ux∂a-.
mrao- ?: to harm(?).
mrao^ AorPass 3S 1.32.14.
mraok-, pres. mraoca- act.: to move (back and forth).
mraoca…s PrPt NSm 5.53.07.
m¨ƒra- neut.: urine.
m¨ƒrm NAS 3.48.10.
na- poss. pron. 1 plur.-dual(?): our.
n˝ NAPn 2.43.02.
nabah- neut. plur.: heaven.
nabåsc˝ NAP 2.44.04.
nad-, pres. nada- act.: to belittle. — OI. nádati?
nadn≥t˛ NAPm 1.33.04.
naˇ°: not
naˇ-, aor. naˇπ- act.: to lead. — OI. náyati.
naˇπa† AorSu 3S 1.31.20.
naˇci- indef. pron.: no one > ci-.
naˇd˝ neg.: nor.
1.29.06, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.46.01, 3.49.02.
naˇstar- agent noun < •naˇd: blamer.
naˇnaˇst˝r˛ 6.35.02.
nam-, pres. nma- mid.: to bend (in homage). — OI.
námate.
25 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
N

nm˛i Ind 1S Mid 2.46.01.
nmah-, nmax√an≥t-.
nan˝ adv.: one way or the other. — OI. n˝ń˝.
nan˝ 3.48.04.
nap˝t- masc.: grandson. — OI. náp˝t-.
nafπuc˝ LP 2.46.12.
naptiia- masc.: *great-grandson(?).
naptiiaˇπ¨ LP 2.46.12.
nar- masc.: man, hero.
n˝ NS 1.32.10, 2.43.03, 2.43.14, 2.43.15, 2.44.19,
2.45.02, 2.46.06, 2.46.10, 2.46.13, 3.47.04,
3.48.07, 3.50.01, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.11,
4.51.19, 4.51.21, 6.35.06, 6.41.02.
kasn˝ 2.44.03, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.04.
nar@m.narm AS 1.30.02.
nar˛i DS 1.28.08.
nrπ GS 1.29.09, 1.34.02.
nar˛ NP 3.48.10, 5.53.06.
nra…π AP 2.45.07, 6.40.03.
nrbiiasc˝ DP 5.54.01.
nara…mc˝ GP 6.37.03, 6.39.02.
kamn˝nar-, na^r^-.
narp-, pres. nrfsa- act.: to wane.
nrfsait^ Ind 3S 2.44.03.
narpi- adj.?: *defective(?).
narp^π APm/f 5.53.09.
nas-, (pres. YAv. aπnao-) pf. n@n˝s-/na…s- act.: to perish,
be spent, go astray. — OI. ná¢yati, aor. né¢at.
nasiian≥t˛ PrPt NAPm 1.32.04.
ana…sa† AorInd 3S 5.53.07.
na…sa† AorInj 3S 5.53.06.
na…suuå PfPt NSm 4.51.13.
v^: to perish utterly.
v^.n@n˝s˝ Pf 3S 1.32.15.
nas-, pres.(?) na…sa-, aor. a…s-/as- act.: to reach. — OI.
na¢-.
na…sa† Inj 3S 4.51.16.
˝: to reach.
˝Ωdii˝i Inf 4.51.17.
fr˝ act.: to reach.
fra…πt˝ 2.43.14.
fr˛sii˝† AorOp 3S 2.46.08.
nazdiπta- superl. of ˝sna-: nearest. — OI. nédis≥t≤ha-.
nazdiπta…m ASf 1.33.04, 3.50.03.
n˝ interr. part. (mostly indistinguishable from n˝ NS of
nar-). — Lat. -ne?
k@mn˝ 2.46.07.
ciƒn˝ 2.44.20.
n˝- : to swim, wash.
h¨πn˝ƒra-.
n˝idiiah- compar. of ˝dra-: more lowly. — Cf. OI.
n˝dh-?
n˝idiiåºhm ASf 1.34.08.
n˝ir^- fem. < nar-: woman. — OI. n˝´r^-.
n˝ir^ NS 6.35.06, 6.41.02.
n˝iribiiasc˝ DP 5.54.01.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
n˝irina…mc˝ GP 6.37.03, 6.39.02.
n˝man- neut.: name. — OI. n˝´man-.
n˝m@n^ NAP 6.37.03.
n˝ma…n NAP 6.38.04.
n˝m@n^π IP (YAv.) 4.51.22.
n˝mana…m GP 6.36.03.
n˝s-, pres. n˝πa- mid.: to bring(?).
˝: to bring to.
˝ ... an˝πˇ Inf 2.44.14.
n^π ... auu˝ act.: to bring out (and) down upon.
n^π ... n˝π˝m˝ ... auu˝ Su 1P 2.44.13.
n˝s- ?: *attainment(?).
n˝π¨ LP 6.38.05.
na…miπta- superl. < YAv. namra- < nam-: most flexible,
most sinuous. — OI. namrá-.
na…miπtahii˝ 6.36.02.
nm- > nam-.
nma- ?: grazing land(?).
nm˛i LS(?) 2.46.01.
nmah- neut. < nam-: homage.
nm@ 2.44.01.
nmasc˝ 3.49.10.
nmaºh˝ 1.28.01, 1.34.03, 2.45.08, 3.50.06,
3.50.08, 4.51.05, 4.51.20, 6.36.02.
nmaºh˛ 2.43.09, 2.44.01.
nmax√an≥t-, nma±iia-.
nmax√an≥t- adj. < nmah-: accompanied by homages. —
OI. námasvant-.
nmax√ait^π APf 1.33.07.
nma±iia- < nmah- act.: to do homage. — OI.
namasyá-.
nma±ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.36.05, 6.38.04, 6.39.04.
nrfsa- act. •narp: to wane.
nip˝- > p˝-.
niπa…siia- ?: ?.
niπa…sii˝ 3.50.02.
n^ preverb: into, away.
n^.d˝- > d˝-.
n^.p˝- > p˝-.
n^.marz- > marz-.
n^.var- > var-.
n^.πan- > han-.
n^π prev.: out.
n^π.d˝- > d˝-.
n^π.n˝s- > n˝s-.
n˛i† negation: not; do not (with optative) 1.31.10,
1.32.15, 2.43.15, 2.45.02, 2.46.08, 2.46.17,
3.49.02, 1.28.09, 1.29.01, 1.29.03, 1.29.03,
1.29.05, 1.29.05, 1.29.06, 1.30.03, 1.30.06,
1.31.02, 1.31.05, 1.31.09, 1.31.15, 1.34.08,
2.43.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.13, 2.44.19,
2.44.20, 2.45.01, 2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.02,
2.45.02, 2.45.02, 2.45.03, 2.45.04, 2.46.01,
2.46.06, 2.46.08, 3.47.04, 3.49.04, 3.49.09,
4.51.06, 4.51.12, 4.51.14.
n¨ adv.: now.
26 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

n¨ 1.29.11, 2.45.01, 2.45.01, 2.45.01, 2.45.08.
n¨c^† 4.51.01.
n¨r@m adv.: now.
n¨r@mc^† 1.31.07.
P
pada- neut.: step. — OI. padá-.
pad˝iπ IP 3.50.08.
paˇπ-, pres. piπiia- act.: to *withhold.
piπiias¨ 3.50.02.
piπiiein≥t^ 2.44.20.
pairigaˇƒa- adj. < gaˇƒ˝-: universal(?).
pairigaˇƒˇ LSm 1.34.02.
pairimaiti- fem.: distraught mind(?).
pairimat˛iπc˝ AbS 1.32.03.
pair^ postp. + loc. 1.29.05, 1.34.08.
pair^.aˇπ- > aˇπ-.
pair^.aog- > aog-.
pair^.ciƒ^† adv.: whenever till now(?) 1.29.04.
pair^.d˝- > d˝-.
pair^.jasa- > gam-.
paiti- masc.: master. — OI. páti-.
paitiπ NS 2.44.09.
paiƒiiaˇc˝ DS 5.53.04.
pat˛iπ GS 2.45.11.
paitii˝star- masc. < ah-?: *returner.
paitii˝st˝rmc˝ 6.35.09.
paitii˝sti- fem. < ah-?: rejoinder.
paitii˝st^m 5.53.03.
pait^ postp. + loc.: in return for 1.33.11, 4.51.22,
6.38.05, 6.40.01.
pait^.aˇ- > aˇ-.
pait^.rtˇ > ar-.
paitiiaog† adv. < aog-: *in response 2.46.08.
pait^.baod- > baod-.
pait^.mrao- > mrao-.
pait^.s@n≥da- adj. < san≥d-: who shows pleasure in return.
pait^.s@n≥då NAPf 6.38.05.
pait^.siia- > s˝-.
pait^.z˝n- > zan-.
pan≥t˝- masc.: path. — OI. pánth˝h≥.
paƒ˛ AbS 4.51.13.
paiƒ^ LS 3.50.04.
padb^π IP 4.51.16.
paƒa…m GP 1.31.09.
paƒ˛ 1.33.05, 1.34.12, 2.43.03, 5.53.02.
paouruuiia- > pauruuiia-.
par-, pres. prn˝- act., perf. pafr-: to fill. — OI. pr≥n≥˝´ti.
prn˝ Su 1S 1.28.10.
pafrˇ Pf 3S Mid 3.49.01.
prna-.
par-, aor. fra- act.: to cross. — OI. píparti.
aib^ act.:.to cross over to.
abifr˝ AorSu 1S 1.33.13.
fr˝: to cross (over).
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
fr˛ ... frafr˝ AorSu 1S 2.46.10.
prtu-.
par- : to owe.
prƒa-, pπ≥a-.
para(c˝) adv.: (and) forth 5.53.07.
par˝ prep. + abl.: before 1.30.02.
par@.
par˝ adv.: before, already 4.51.15, 5.53.06, 5.53.07.
par˝ hiia† conj.: before 2.43.12, 3.48.02.
par˝hu- masc.: the state of existence beyond, a higher
existence.
par˝h¨m AS 2.46.19.
par@ prep. + abl.: before 1.33.07.
par˝.
par@.mrao- > mrao-.
par@n≥di- fem.: deity of plenty. — OI. púram˘dhi-.
par@n≥d^m AS 6.38.02.
pars-, pres. prsa-, aor. fras-, fraπ-, ppp. parπta- act.: to
ask; mid. to consult;.
prs˝ Ind 1S 1.31.14, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 2.44.01,
2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06,
2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11,
2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16,
2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.44.20.
prsaitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.31.12.
prsa† Inj 3S 1.29.02.
prsa†c˝ 2.43.07.
prsaˇtˇ Ind 3Du Mid 1.31.13.
prs˝i Su 1S Mid 2.44.12.
prs˝c˝ Imp 2S 2.43.10.
fras@m 2.43.09.
fraπ^ AorInj 1S Mid 2.44.08, 2.45.06.
fraπt˝ AorInj 3S Mid 3.49.02.
prsa…s PrPt NSm 4.51.05.
prsman@n≥g PrPtMid APm 1.30.06.
parπt@m PPP NASn 2.43.10.
parπt˝ NAPn 2.43.10.
˝.pars- mid.: to consult.
˝fraπt˝ 4.51.11.
h@m mid.: to consult (with: instr.).
h@m... fraπt˝ 3.47.03.
h@m.fraπuu˝ 5.53.03.
h@m.fraπt˝ 3.47.03.
fras˝-, fraπti-, h@m.parπti-.
parπta- > pars-.
paru- > pouru-.
pasu- masc.: cattle. — OI. pa¢ú-.
pas@uπ AbGS 1.31.15, 3.50.01.
pas¨π AP 2.45.09.
fπao-, kamnafπuua-.
pasuka- masc < pasu-: (dear) cattle.
pasukana…mc˝ GP 6.39.01.
patar- < ptar-.
pat- : to fall, fly.
auuapasti-, paƒman-.
paƒman- neut.: flight. — OI. pátman-.
27 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

paƒm@n≥g GS 2.46.04.
pauru- > pouru-.
pauruuat˝t- fem.: first fruit.
pauruuat˝tm .33.14.
pauruuat˝t˝ 6.37.02.
pauruuiia- adj.: first, original.. — OI. p¨rvyà-.
pauruii˛ NSm 1.28.11, , 1.30.07, 1.31.07, 2.44.03,
2.44.11, 2.46.09, 4.51.03, 4.51.15.
pauruu^m ASm 1.29.10, 1.31.08.
pauruiiehii˝ GSmn 1.33.01, 3.48.06.
pauruiiˇ NADum(?) 1.30.03, 2.45.02
pauruiiˇ NPm(?) 6.36.01.
paoirii˝iπ IPmn 2.46.15.
pauruiiˇ NSf 2.44.19.
paoiriiå NAPf 2.46.06.
pauruu^m NASn 1.28.01, 2.43.08, 2.43.11, 2.44.02,
2.45.03, 4.51.02.
pauruu^m adv.: first (of all) 1.30.04, 1.31.11, 2.43.05.
p˝-, pres. p˝- act.: to protect. — OI. p˝´ti.
p˝ii˝† Op 3S 2.46.08.
p˝† Inj 3S 2.46.04.
p˝† Su 3S 1.32.13.
p˛i Inf 2.44.15, 2.44.16.
n^ mid.: to guard, keep, preserve.
nipå‚hˇ Ind 2S Mid 1.28.11, 3.49.10.
p˝iiu- masc.: (heavenly) protector. — OI. p˝yú-.
p˝ii¨m AS 2.46.07.
prna- adj. < par-: full (of: gen.).
prnåºh˛ 2.44.13.
prtu- masc. < par-: ford, passage.
prtuπ NS 2.46.11.
prt¨m AS 2.46.10.
prtao LS 4.51.12, 4.51.13
huprĺa-.
prƒa- adj. < •par: which must be redeemed.
prƒ˝ NAPn 3.48.02.
prƒu- adj.: broad(-chested). — OI. pr≥thú-.
prƒ¨π AS 3.50.07.
pπ≥a- adj. < par-: having forfeited (+ gen.).
pπ≥˛ NSm 5.53.09.
pouru- adj.: much, many. — OI. purú-.
paraoπ GSmn 3.47.04.
paouruπ¨ LPm 3.50.02.
paour¨π APm 2.43.15, 3.47.06.
pourubii˛ DPm 1.34.08.
pouru NASn 1.32.06.
pourutma-.
pourucist˝- pers. name. fem.: who is distinguished
among/by many.
pourucist˝ NS 5.53.1.
pourutma- superl. < pouru-: most numerous. — OI.
purutáma-.
pourutm˝iπ IPm 1.34.01.
p˛i > p˝-.
ptar- masc.: father. — OI. pitár-.
pt˝ NS 2.44.03, 2.45.11, 3.47.02.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
patar@m AS 1.31.08, 2.45.04.
f∂r˛i DS 5.53.04.
piƒrˇ DS 2.44.07.
puƒra- masc.: son. — OI. putrá-.
puƒrm AS 2.44.07.
28 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
R
raˇ- masc.: wealth. — OI. rayí-/r˝y-.
r˝ii˛ GS 2.43.01.
ma…z˝.raiia-.
raˇk-, ppp. irixta-: to leave. — OI. rin≥ákti.
irixta-: left-over, remnant.
irixtm NAS 1.32.07, 2.44.02.
raˇxnah- neut. < raˇk-: *heritage. — OI. rékn≥as-.
raˇxnaºh˛ GS 1.32.11.
raˇxnå NAP 1.34.07.
raˇƒ-, pres. r˛iƒ∫a- act.: to blend with.
r˛iƒ∫n NASn 1.31.07.
raf∂ra- neut. < rap-: support.
raf∂r@m NAS 2.46.02, 4.51.20.
raf∂r˝i DS 1.28.03, 1.33.13, 2.46.12, 5.54.01,
5.54.01.
raf∂rahii˝ GS 1.28.01.
rafnah- neut. < rap-: support.
rafn˛ NAS 1.28.06, 2.43.08, 2.43.14.
rafnaºh˛ GS 6.40.03.
rafnah^ LS 6.41.04.
rah-, pres. caus. råºhaiia-, pres. intens. r˝rπiia- act.: to
move away (from); cause: to remove.
råºhaiin Inj 3P 1.32.12.
r˝rπiian≥t^ Ind 3P 3.47.04.
r˝rπiia…n Su 3P 1.32.11.
r˝rπa-.
raiƒiia- masc.: chariot horse [or raiƒ^- masc.:
charioteer]. — OI. rathyà- (rath^´-].
raiƒ^m AS 3.50.06.
raj^Ÿ-- fem.: *rope(?). — Skt. rajj^-?
raj^π AP 5.53.09.
raocah- neut. < •raok: light. — OI. °rocas-.
raocå NAP 3.50.10, 6.36.06.
raocåsc˝ 2.44.05, 6.37.01.
raoc@b^π IP 1.30.01, 1.31.07.
raoc˛ºhuuan≥t- adj. < raocah-: full of light, with light.
raoc˛ºhuua† NASn 6.37.04.
raod-, pres. ur¨raod- act., aor. raod- mid.: to wail, howl.
— OI. róditi.
ur¨raost Inj 3S 4.51.12.
raost˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.29.09.
raod- 2, pres. urud˛iia- mid.: to prevent. — OI.
run≥addhi.
urud˛iiat˝ Inj 3S 2.44.20.
raop-, pres. caus. ur¨paiia-: to cause indigestion. Cf. OI.
rúpyati.
ur¨paiiein≥t^ 3.48.10.
rap-, pres. rapa- act.: to support. — OI. rápati-.

ap˛iπc˝ Op 2S 6.41.04.
rapan≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.34.04.
rapan≥t˛ PrPt NPm 1.28.02.
rap@n PrPt NASn 4.51.18.
˝: to support (here).
˝ ... arap˝ Imp 2S 3.49.01.
raπ-, pres. denom. r˝πaiia- < raπah-: to cause harm.
r˝πaiie‚hˇ Inf 3.49.03, 4.51.09.
raπah- neut. < raπ-: harm. — OI. ráks≥ås-.
raπ˛ NAS 1.30.11.
raπn- > r˝zar/n-
ratu- masc.: (heavenly) model (for worldly phenomena).
— OI. r≥tú-.
ratuπ NS 1.27.13, 1.29.02, 1.29.06.
rat¨m AS 1.31.02, 2.44.16, 4.51.05.
rat¨π AP 1.33.01, 2.43.06.
rĺa-.
raziπta- superl. of rzu-: straightest. — OI. rájis≥t≤ha-.
raziπt˝ 1.33.01.
r˝-, pres. r˝h-: act. to give; mid. to receive(??). — OI.
r˝´ti.
r˝st^ Ind 3S 5.53.09.
råºhaºh˛i Su 2S Mid 1.28.08.
r˝iti-, r˝t˝-.
r˝d-, pres. r˝da- act.: to *prepare, direct(?). — OI.
r˝dhnóti.
r˝dn≥t^ Ind 3P 1.33.02.
r˝dm Inj 1S 1.29.09.
r˝da† Inj 3S 4.51.06.
r˝dah- neut.: generous gift. — OI. r˝´dhas-.
r˝daºh˝ IS 2.46.13.
r˝daºh˛ GS 2.45.07, 2.46.17.
r˝då NAP 1.28.07.
r˝iti- fem.: gift r˝-: gift. — OI. r˝tí-.
r˝it^ 6.40.01, 6.40.04.
r˝taii˛ 1.33.07.
r˝t˛iπ 1.29.11, 6.38.05.
r˝t˝-.
r˝man- neut.: peace.
r˝m˝ NAS 3.47.03.
r˝m˝c˝ 6.35.04.
r˝ma…n NAP 3.48.11.
r˝ma…nc˝ 1.29.10, 5.53.08.
r˝na- masc./neut.: thigh, leg.
r˝n˛ibii˝ DDu 1.31.03, 3.47.06, 4.51.09.
ra…naiiå GDu 1.31.19.
r˝n˛ibii˛ DP 2.43.12.
r˝nii˛.skrit^- adj. fem. < r˝niiah- + krt-: joybringing.
— Cf. OI. ran≥akÂ≥t-.
r˝nii˛.skrit^m AS 2.44.06, 3.47.03, 3.50.02.
r˝rπa- adj. < rah-: moving away (from).
r˝rπ˛ NSm 3.49.02.
r˝st^ > r˝-.
r˝t˝- fem. < r˝-: generosity, gift.
r˝ta…m AS 1.33.14, 2.43.09.
r˝iti-.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
r˝ƒma- masc.: *composition.
r˝ƒm˛ NS 2.44.17, 5.53.06.
r˝zar/n-neut. < •r˝z: rule.
r˝zar@ NAS 1.34.12.
raπn˝ IS 2.46.05.
r˝z@n≥g GS 3.50.06.
r˝πna…m GP 1.34.12.
rma- masc.: obstruction.
rm˛ NS 1.29.01.
rmm AS 3.48.07.
*rmmc˝ 3.49.04.
saˇΩd- > siiazd-.
sak-, pres. saπá- ?: to *master(?). — OI. ¢aknóti.
saπáƒ˝ Ind 2P 1.30.11.
saπ´n≥c˝ Inj 3P 5.53.01.
sand-, aor. sa…s- act.: to appear. — OI. chadáyati.
sa…s AorInj 2S 2.46.19.
sa…s AorInj 3S 2.43.11.
sa…st˝ AorInj/Imp 2P 1.29.01.
pait^.s@n≥da-.
sao-, sauuaiia-, pres. fut. saoπiia- act.: to revitalize.
sauuaii˛ Inj 2S 4.51.09.
saoπiia…s PrPt NSm 3.48.09.
saoπiian≥t˛ PrPt NPm 2.45.11, 3.48.12, 5.53.02.
saoπiian≥ta…m PrPt GPm 1.34.13, 2.46.03.
s¨idii˝i Inf 2.44.02, 3.49.03.
as¨ra-, sauua-, sauuah-, suuiπta-, s¨-, yauuaˇs¨-;
asp@n-, spaniiah-, spn≥ta-, sp@n-, sp@niπta-.
saok-, pres. saocaiia- act.: to burn. — OI. ¢ócati.
auu˝: to purify by burning(?).
saocaiia† auu˛ Inj 3S 1.32.14.
suxra-, s¨c-.
sar- fem.: association (with: instr.).
sar@m AS 3.49.08, 3.49.09, 5.53.03.
sar˛i DS 2.44.17.
sar@ AbS 3.49.03.
sar˛ AbS 1.31.21.
sair^ LS 6.35.08.
sarjan-.
sar-, pres. s˝ra-, aor. s˝rπ- act.: to be associated (with
instr.). — Cf. ¢r^n≥˝´ti.
s˝rn≥tˇ Ind 3P 4.51.03.
s˝rπt˝ AorInj 3S 3.49.05.
s˝rmn˛ PrPtMid NSm 1.32.02.
sardan˝- fem.: *rivalry(?).
sardanå NAP 2.43.14.
saridiia- ?: *masses (heaven and earth?). Cf. OI.
¢ardh-.
saridiiaiiå 1.33.09.
sarjan- masc. < sar- + gan-: *smasher of an
association.
sarj˝ NS 1.29.03.
saπá- > sak-.
29 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
S

sauua- neut. < sao-: (vitalizing) strength. — Cf. OI.
¢ávas-.
sauu˛i LS 2.43.12.
sauu˝ NAP 2.44.12, 2.45.07.
sauuac˝ 1.30.11.
sauu˝iπ IP 3.48.01, 4.51.15.
sauuah- neut.< sao-: (vitalizing) strength. — OI. ¢ávas-.
sauu˛ NAS 1.34.03, 4.51.20.
sauuaºh˛ IS 2.43.03, 4.51.02.
sauuaºha…m GP 1.28.09.
sa±ii- < s@n≥gh-.
sax√ar/n- neut.: *verse.
sax√˝r@ 1.29.04.
s˝-, pres. siia-, aor. s˝h-, mid.: to cut. — OI. chyáti.
s˝zd¨m AorImp 2P 1.31.18.
pait^: to cut back at.
pait^ ... sii˛d¨m Imp 2P 3.48.07.
sin˝-?.
s˝- ?: ?.
saiiasc^† 1.32.16.
s˝dr˝ exclam.: a disaster!.
s˝dr˝ 2.43.11, 2.45.07.
s˝dr˝c^† 1.34.07.
s˝h-, pres. s˝h-, aor. s^πa-: to teach, instruct.
s˝st^ Ind 3S 3.48.03.
s˝h^† Op 3S 3.50.06.
s^π˝ AorImp 2S 1.34.12.
s^π˛i† AorOp 3S 2.43.03.
fr˛ act.: to instruct.
fr˛ ... s˝st¨ Imp 3S 2.45.06.
fr˛ ... s^π˝ AorImp 22S 1.28.11.
s˝sn˝-, s˝star-, s˝x√ar/n-.
s˝sn˝- fem. < s˝h-: instruction, commandment.
s˝snaii˝ IS 1.29.07.
s˝snå NAP 1.29.08, 3.49.09.
s˝snåsc˝ 1.31.18.
s˝snana…m GP 3.48.03.
s˝star- masc. < s˝h-: teacher, commander. — OI.
’s˝stár-.
s˝st˝r˛ NP 2.46.01.
s˝x√ar/n- neut. < s˝h-: *instruction. Cf. OI. ¢˝´sus≥-.
s˝x√@n^ NADu/P? 5.53.05.
sa…h-, pres. s@n≥gha-, aor. sah- act.: to announce. — OI.
¢ám˜sati.
s@n≥ghait^ Ind 3S 2.43.06.
s@ºhaitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.32.07.
s@ºh˝mah^ Ind 1P 1.31.01.
s@n≥gh˝n^ Su 1S 2.46.17.
sa±ii˝† AorOp 3S 2.44.01, 2.44.09.
sastˇ Inf 1.30.08, 2.46.12.
sazdii˝i Inf 1.30.02, 4.51.16.
duπ.sasti-, frasasti-, sa…stra-, s@n≥gha-, s@n≥ghu-,
s@ºhana-.
sa…stra- neut. < sa…h-: instruction.
sa…str˝i 2.46.03.
suuiπta- superl. of s¨ra-: rich in vitalizing strength,
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
strong. — OI. ¢ávis≥t≤ha-.
suuiπt˛ NSm 1.33.11.
suuiπt˝i DSm 1.28.05.
s@n≥da- adj.?: *boastfully pleased. — OI. chánda-
“bragging”?
s@n≥d˝ NPm 4.51.14.
s@n≥gh- > sa…h-.
s@n≥gha- masc. < sa…h-: announcement. — OI. ¢ám˜sa-.
s@n≥gh˛ NS 1.32.06, 4.51.14.
s@n≥gh˝ IS 2.44.16.
s@n≥ghahii˝ GS 2.43.14, 2.44.14, 3.48.12.
s@‚hˇ LS 4.51.07.
s@n≥gh˝ NP 2.45.02.
s@n≥ghåºh˛ NP 3.48.03.
s@n≥gha…sc˝ AP 1.31.11.
s@n≥gh˝iπ IP 2.46.03.
s@n≥gh˝iπc˝ 4.51.14.
s@ºhana- neut. < sa…h-: *announcing. — Skt. ¢am˜sana-.
s@ºhan˝iπ IP 1.32.09.
s@n≥ghu- masc. < sa…h-: *announcer.
s@n≥gh¨π AP 1.34.07.
siiazd-, pres. s^Ωdiia-, aor siiazd- act.: to remove, move
(sb.) away (from)(?).
s^Ωdiiamn˝ PrPtMid NPm 1.32.04.
siiazda† AorSu 3S 1.34.09.
sin˝- fem.: < •saˇd? a cut, division(?).
sina…m AS 2.44.14.
s^πa- > s˝h-.
skn≥da- masc./skndah- neut. < •skand: *puncture,
*deflation.
skn≥d˛ NS 1.30.10.
snaiƒiπ- neut.: weapon. Cf. OI. ¢nath-.
snaiƒiπ˝ 1.31.18.
spaˇ-, pres. intens. h˛iπpi-, ppp. spita- act.: to fatten.
h˛iπ.piƒ˝ Ind 2P 5.53.06.
spaiiaƒra-, spitama-.
spaiiaƒra- neut. < spaˇ-: *tumescence(?).
spaiiaƒrahii˝ GS 1.30.10.
spaniiah- (< sp˝niiah-) compar. of spn≥ta-: more lifegiving.
spaniiå NSm 2.45.02.
sparz-, pres. sprza- mid.: to strive. — OI. spr≥háyati.
˝ mid.: to strive for.
asprzat˝ Inj 3S 1.31.16.
spas-, pres. spasiia-, pres. desid. d^darπa-, aor. d˝rπ-
/dars-, ppp. drπta-: to see, look at. — OI.
pá¢yati, dar¢-, dídr≥ks≥a-, dr≥s≥t≤a-; abhídr≥s≥t≤a-.
spasii˝ Imp 2S 2.44.11.
d^darπat˝ Inj 3S 2.46.07.
darsm AorInj 1S 2.43.05.
d˝rπt AorInj 3S(?) 2.43.13.
dars˝n^ AorSu 1S 1.28.05.
aib^: to look toward.
aib^.drπt˝ PPP. NAPn 1.31.02, 3.50.05.
v^: to catch sight of, glimpse.
vii˝darsm AorInj 1S 2.45.08.
30 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

darsa-, darsata-, darπti-, drπt˝.aˇnah-.
spaπu- pres. act.: to consider(?).
spaπuƒ˝ Ind 2P 5.53.06.
sp˝da- masc.: army.
sp˝d˝ NADu 2.44.15.
sp˝niiah- > spaniiah-.
spn≥ta- adj. < sp@n-: life-giving.
spn≥t˛ 1.29.07, 2.43.03, 2.44.02, 3.47.03, 3.48.03,
3.48.07, 4.51.16, 4.51.21.
spn≥tm ASm 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.07, 2.43.09,
2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.46.09.
spn≥ta…mc˝ 1.34.10.
spn≥t˝ ISmn 1.33.13, 2.43.06, 2.44.07, 2.45.06,
3.47.01, 3.47.05, 3.47.06.
spn≥t˝† AbSm 3.47.04.
spn≥tahii˝ GSm 1.28.01.
spn≥ta±ii˝c˝ 1.34.02.
spn≥t@n≥g APm 6.39.03.
spn≥t˝ NSf 2.45.11, 4.51.04, 4.51.11.
spn≥ta…m ASf 1.32.02, 1.34.09, 3.49.02.
spn≥tm NASn 6.37.04.
spaniiah-, sp@niπta-.
spn≥t˛.tma- adj.: most “life-giving”.
spn≥t˛.tm˛ NSm 2.45.05.
spn≥t˛.tm˝ NAPn 6.37.03.
sprd- ?: contest. — OI. spÂ≥dh-.
sprd˝ IS 5.53.04.
sp@n- neut. < sao-: what swells (with life).
sp@n≥c˝ NASn 2.45.09.
asp@n-.
sp@niπta- compar. of spn≥ta-: most life-giving.
sp@niπt˛ NSm 2.43.16, 6.36.03, 1.30.05.
sp@niπt˝ ISmn 1.33.12, 2.43.02, 4.51.07, 6.36.01.
sp@niπtahii˝ GSm 3.47.02.
sp@niπt˝ NAPn 5.53.03.
sp@nuuan≥t- adj. < sp@n-: full of swelling (with life).
sp@nuua† NASn 4.51.21.
spitama-, fem. spit˝m^- family name < spita- (< spaˇ-) +
ama-: he whose force is swollen.
spit˝m˛ NSm 1.29.08, 5.53.02.
spit˝mm ASm 2.46.13, 4.51.12.
spitam˝i DS 4.51.11, 4.51.19.
spit˝mahii˝ GS 5.53.01.
spitamåºh˛ NP 2.46.15.
spit˝m^ NSf 5.53.03.
sraˇπta- superlative < sr^ra- adj.: most beautiful. — OI.
¢rés≥t≤ha-.
sraˇπta…m ASf 6.36.06.
sraˇπtå NAPf 6.38.05.
sraˇπtm NASn 6.37.04.
srao-, pres. surunao-, pres. caus. pres. sr˝uuaiia-, caus.
desid.(?) sraoπa-, aor. srao-/sru-, ppp. sr¨ta-: to
hear, listen to.
surunuuatasc˝ PrPt APm 6.35.04.
asruu˝tm AorInd 3Du Mid 1.30.03.
asr¨d¨m AorInd 2P Mid 1.32.03.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
sruiiˇ AorInj 1S Mid 1.33.07.
sr˝uu^ AorPass 3S 1.32.07, 1.32.08, 2.45.10,
5.53.01.
sraot¨ AorImp 3S 2.45.06, 3.49.07, 3.49.07,
3.49.09.
sraot˝ AorImp 2P 1.30.02, 1.33.11, 2.45.01.
sruu^m˝ AorOp 1P 1.28.07.
sr¨idii˝i Inf 1.34.12, 2.45.05.
sr˝uuaiieit^ Ind 3S 1.32.06.
sr˝uuaiiaˇm˝ Op 1P 3.49.06.
sr˝uuaiie‚hˇ Inf 1.29.08.
s@ra˛π˝nˇ Su 1S Mid 3.50.04.
fr˝ act.: caus. to make renowned in song.
frasr¨idii˝i Inf 2.46.13, 2.46.14.
frasr¨t˝ PPP NAPn 3.50.08.
asurunuuan≥t-, asruπta-.
s raoπa- masc. < srao-: readiness to listen.
sraoπ˛ NS 2.43.12, 2.44.16.
sraoπm AS 1.28.05, 1.33.05, 1.33.14, 2.45.05.
sraoπ˝ IS 2.46.17.
srauuah- neut. < srao-: (claim to) fame. — OI. ¢rávas-.
srauuaºh˝ IS 1.32.12.
srauuah^ LS 1.30.10.
srauuå NAP 1.28.10, 1.32.09, 1.32.10.
srauuåsc˝ 1.34.15.
sr^ra- adj.: beautiful. — OI. ¢r^rá-.
sr^r˝ ISn 6.35.03.
sraˇπta-.
stao-, pres. st˝u-/stao- act.: to praise. — OI. stáuti.
st˝um^ Ind 1S 2.43.08.
stauuas PrPt NSm 1.34.06, 2.45.06, 3.50.04,
3.50.09.
staomiia-, staota-, staotar-, st¨t-.
staomiia- adj. < stao-: of praise.
staomii˝ NAPn 1.33.08.
staota- neut.: song of praise.
staot˝c˝ NAP 1.30.01.
staot˝iπ IP 2.45.08, 3.49.12, 6.35.10.
staot˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.
staotar- agent noun < stao-: praiser. — OI. stotár-.
staot˝ NS 3.50.11.
staotarasc˝ NP 6.41.05.
star- masc.: star. — OI. stár-.
str@mc˝ 2.44.03.
st˝-, pres. xπta-, aor. st˝h- act.: to stand. — OI. tís≥t≤hati.
˝ act: to stand by, get onto.
axπta† Inj 3S 4.51.04.
ståºha† ˝ Inj 3P 3.50.04.
sti- fem. < ah-: existence.
st˛iπ GS 2.43.13.
st˛i inf. < ah-: to be.
st¨t- fem. < stao-: praise. — OI. stút-.
st¨t˛ GS 1.34.12, 1.34.15.
st¨t˛ NAP 6.41.01.
stuta…m GP 1.28.09, 1.34.02.
suxra- adj. < saok-: glowing, burning. — OI. ¢ukrá-.
31 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

suxr˝ ISm 1.31.19, 4.51.09.
s¨- ? < sao-: vitalization.
suiiˇ DS 3.49.09.
yauuaˇs¨-.
s¨c- fem. < saok-: glow, burning. — OI. ¢úc-.
s¨c˝ IS 1.30.02.
s¨ra- > as¨ra-.
suuiπta-.
πaˇ-, pres. πaˇ-/πii- act.: to dwell.
πaˇit^ Ind 3S 1.33.05, 2.46.16.
πiiein≥t^ Ind 3P 6.37.02, 6.39.03.
πiia…s PrPt NSm 2.44.09, 3.47.05.
πiieitibii˛ PrPt DPf 5.53.08.
˝: to dwell at/on.
˝.πaˇit^ Ind 3S 2.43.03.
huπiti-, π˛iƒman-, π˛iƒra-.
π˛iƒman- neut.: *dwelling.
π˛iƒm˝ 3.48.06.
π˛iƒra- neut. < πaˇ-: settlement. — OI. ks≥étra-.
π˛iƒrm AS 1.31.18.
π˛iƒrahii˝ GS 1.31.16, 2.46.04.
πíiao- , pres. πíiao- act.: to set in motion. — OI. cyávate.
πáuuaitˇ Ind 3P Mid 1.29.03.
πíiauu˝i Su 1S Mid 1.33.08.
a…saπúiti-, πíiaoman-, π´iiaoƒana-.
πíiaoman- neut. < πíiao-: (bad?) act.
πíiaoma…n NAP 1.32.03.
πíiaoƒana- neut. < π´iiao-: act, action.
πíiaoƒanm NAS 1.32.05.
πíiaoƒan˝ IS 1.28.01, 1.34.01, 1.34.02, 1.34.10,
1.34.14, 2.44.10, 2.45.02, 4.51.21.
πíiaoƒan˝c˝ 1.31.22, 3.47.01, 3.48.04.
πíiaoƒan˝i DS 1.34.05.
πíiaoƒan˝† AbS 1.32.12.
πíiaoƒanahii˝ GS 1.33.14, 2.45.08.
πíiaoƒan˛i LS 2.46.09.
πíiaoƒan˛i NADu 1.30.03.
πíiaoƒan˝ NAP 1.33.01, 2.43.05, 3.47.02, 3.50.10.
πíiaoƒan˝c˝ 1.31.11, 1.34.15, 5.53.01.
πíiaoƒan˝iπ IP 1.30.05, 1.31.20, 1.34.08, 2.43.06,
2.43.16, 2.44.06, 2.45.05, 2.46.04, 2.46.07,
2.46.08, 2.46.11, 2.46.15, 3.47.05, 3.48.05,
3.48.12, 3.50.09, 4.51.01, 4.51.03, 4.51.05,
4.51.13, 4.51.19, 6.35.04.
πíiaoƒan˝iπc˝ 1.31.21, 4.51.14, 5.53.02, 6.36.04.
πíiaoƒanana…m GP 1.27.13, 1.28.04, 3.48.08,
6.35.03.
πíiaoƒanaˇπ¨ LP 1.31.08.
duπ.πíiaoƒana-, huπ´iiaoƒana-, y˝.πíiaoƒana-.
∏
´
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
πíi˝ta- adj.: comfortably well-off.
πíi˝t˛ NS 4.51.08.
32 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
T
ta- pers./dem. pron.: he, that.
t@m ASm 1.29.07, 1.31.20, 1.33.09, 1.34.07,
1.34.13, 2.43.13, 2.44.19, 2.45.08, 2.45.09,
2.45.10, 2.46.13, 4.51.21, 5.53.04, 5.53.07,
6.37.02, 6.37.03, 6.37.03, 6.37.03.
yast@m 2.46.04, 2.46.06.
t˝ ISmn 1.31.07, 1.33.13, 1.34.15, 2.46.08, 3.47.03,
3.47.06, 4.51.02, 4.51.10, 4.51.15, 6.36.03.
t˝c˝ 2.45.07, 3.47.05.
v@st˝ 2.46.17.
yast˝ 2.45.11.
t˝ NADum 1.30.03, 1.30.04.
t˛i NPm 1.30.09, 1.34.07, 2.43.15, 3.48.12,
3.48.12, 3.49.04.
taˇc^† NPm 1.32.11.
t@n≥g APm 1.32.01, 2.44.11, 2.44.13, 2.46.04,
2.46.04, 2.46.14.
ta… APm (YAv.) 4.51.22.
t˝iπ IPmn 1.30.11, 1.32.06, 1.34.08, 1.34.11,
2.43.14, 2.44.07, 2.46.10, 2.46.15, 2.46.16,
3.50.09, 6.35.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.04,
6.38.04.
t˝iπc˝ 3.49.05.
ta…m ASf 1.28.07, 2.44.10, 2.46.07, 3.48.05,
3.49.06, 4.51.16, 4.51.18.
tå NAPf 1.31.14, 6.38.01.
ta† NASn 1.31.03, 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 1.34.06,
1.34.14, 2.43.01, 2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.44.01,
2.44.02, 2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06,
2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.11,
2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15, 2.44.16,
2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.02,
2.46.05, 2.46.18, 3.49.08, 4.51.01, 4.51.18,
4.51.18, 4.51.19, 4.51.20, 5.53.05, 5.53.09,
6.35.03, 6.35.06, 6.35.07, 6.40.02, 6.40.02,
6.41.06, 6.41.06.
ta†c˝ 3.49.07, 3.49.10.
yasta† 2.44.19.
t˝ NAPn 1.30.01, 1.30.11, 1.31.01, 1.31.13,
1.31.14, 1.32.04, 1.32.05, 1.32.09, 1.33.06,
1.33.08, 2.43.04, 2.44.06, 2.46.09, 3.49.03,
4.51.05, 4.51.12, 4.51.13.
yast˝ 1.31.07.
t˝c˝ 1.34.10.
t˝c^† 1.31.05, 2.44.03, 2.46.19.
taiia- adj.(?): *stealthy, secret. — YAv. t˝iiu- “thief,”
OI. t˝yú-.
taii˝ NAPn 1.31.13.
tak-, pres. *t@n≥ca- act.: to stand firm. — OI. tanákti.
t@m.c˝t¨ 5.53.3.
taxma-.

tan- : to stretch.
ust˝na-, ust˝na.zasta-.
tan¨- fem.: body.
tanuu@m AS 2.46.08.
tan¨m AS 1.33.10.
tanuiiˇ DS 1.30.02.
tanuu˛ GS 5.53.09.
tanuuasc^t GS 1.33.14.
tanuu˛ AP 5.53.06.
*tanuπuc˝ LP 2.43.07.
tao-, pres. tauua- act: to be able. — OI. táv^ti.
tauu˝c˝ Su 1S 1.28.04, 3.50.11.
tuuiπ-, tuu^π^-.
tar-, pres. tauruuaiia- act.: to overcome. — OI. t¨´rvati.
tauruuaii˝ma Su 1P 1.28.06.
tar@.man- > man-.
tar@maiti- fem. < man-: scorn.
tar@mait^m AS 1.33.04.
taπ-, pres. t˝π-, aor. taπa-, perf. tataπ-, ppp. taπta- act.: to
fashion (like a carpenter).
t˝πt Inj 3S 2.44.07.
taπ˛ AorInj 2S 1.31.11, 2.44.06, 4.51.07.
taπa† AorInj 3S 1.29.01, 1.29.07.
tataπ˝ Pf 3S 1.29.06.
taπt˛ PPP NSm 3.49.09.
h@m act.: to put together by fashioning.
h@m.taπa† AorInj 3S 3.47.03.
taπan-.
taπan- masc. < taπ-: fashioner. — OI. táks≥an-.
taπ˝ NS 1.29.02, 1.31.09, 2.46.09.
taπ˝nmc˝ AS 6.39.01.
taxma- adj. < tak-: firm.
taxmmc˝ ASm 2.43.04.
tmah- neut.: darkness. — OI. támas-.
tmaºh˛ GS 1.31.20.
tmåsc˝ NAP 2.44.05.
tuuiπ- neut. < tao-: overwhelming force(?). — Cf. OI.
túvis≥mant-.
tuuiπc˝ NAS/adv. 1.29.01.
tuu^π^- fem.< tao-: *tissue-strength. — OI. távis≥^-.
tuu^π^m AS 1.33.12, 2.43.01, 3.48.06.
tuu^π^ NADu 1.34.11, 2.45.10, 4.51.07.
tuπn˝.maiti- fem. < man-: silent composure. — Cf. OI.
t¨s≥n≥^´m.
tuπn˝.maitiπ 2.43.15.
t¨ pers. pron. 2 sing.: you.
tuu@m NS 1.28.11, 2.46.19, 3.47.03, 3.48.02.
t¨ NS encl. 1.28.06, 1.28.07, 1.28.07, 1.32.07,
1.34.13, 1.34.15, 2.43.04, 2.43.10, 2.43.12,
2.44.15, 2.46.10, 2.46.16, 3.49.07, 4.51.03,
6.39.04, 6.41.03, 6.41.04.
y@n≥gst¨ 2.46.14.
ƒ∫a…m AS 1.29.10, 6.35.09.
ƒ∫˝ AS encl. 1.28.05, 1.28.08, 1.29.06, 1.31.08,
1.31.08, 1.31.14, 2.43.04, 2.43.05, 2.43.05,
2.43.07, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 2.43.10, 2.43.10,
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.44.01, 2.44.02,
2.44.03, 2.44.04, 2.44.05, 2.44.06, 2.44.07,
2.44.07, 2.44.08, 2.44.09, 2.44.10, 2.44.10(?),
2.44.11, 2.44.12, 2.44.13, 2.44.14, 2.44.15,
2.44.16, 2.44.17, 2.44.18, 2.44.19, 2.46.01,
2.46.03, 2.46.09, 3.49.08, 6.36.01, 6.36.01,
6.36.03, 6.36.04, 6.36.04, 6.36.04, 6.36.05,
6.36.05, 6.39.04, 6.39.04, 6.39.05, 6.41.03,
6.41.04.
taibii˛ DS 1.30.08, 1.34.01, 2.44.06, 2.44.18,
5.53.03.
taibii˝c˝ DS 4.51.02.
tauu˝ GS 2.43.14, 4.51.18, 5.53.09.
tauuac˝ 6.40.02, 6.41.06.
t˛i GDS encl. 1.29.02, 1.30.07, 1.31.22, 1.32.15,
1.33.02, 1.33.06, 1.33.09, 1.34.01, 1.34.02,
1.34.03, 1.34.04, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 2.43.10,
2.43.14, 2.44.08, 2.44.11, 2.46.02, 2.46.09,
2.46.09, 3.48.01, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, 3.49.12,
3.49.12, 4.51.08, 5.53.09, 6.36.03, 6.36.06,
6.38.01, 6.39.01, 6.39.04, 6.40.01, 6.41.02.
kastˇ GDS encl. 1.29.07, 2.46.14.
yastˇ 1.33.05, 2.43.16.
ƒ∫a† AbS 1.33.04.
ƒ∫a†c˝ 3.50.01.
ƒ∫˛i LS(?) 1.31.09, 3.48.08.
t¨ra- name.
t¨rahii˝ 2.46.12.
†kaˇπa- masc.: evil belief.
†kaˇπ˛ NS 3.49.02.
†kaˇπ˝i DS 3.49.03.
ƒ∫a- > t¨.
ĺa- poss. pron. 2 sing.: your.
ĺ@ NSm 1.31.09.
ƒ∫˝ ISmn 1.28.11, 1.31.11, 1.31.19, 2.43.02,
2.43.05, 2.43.06, 2.43.14, 2.44.16, 4.51.04,
4.51.09, 5.53.03, 6.36.01.
ƒ∫ahm˝i DSmn 2.43.09.
ƒ∫ahm˝† AbSmn 1.28.11, 2.46.07, 3.47.05.
ƒ∫ahii˝ GSmn 1.31.03, 1.32.13, 1.34.08, 1.34.09,
2.43.04, 2.43.06, 2.44.14, 3.48.12.
ĺahm^ LSmn 1.32.06, 1.32.08, 1.33.10, 1.34.10,
2.43.13, 3.48.04, 3.48.07, 3.49.05, 3.49.08,
3.49.10, 6.41.04.
ƒ∫˛i NPm 1.32.01, 6.41.05.
ƒ∫˛i NSf 2.44.11.
ƒ∫˝ NSf(?) 2.44.10.
ƒ∫a±iiå GSf 3.48.08.
ƒ∫˝h¨ LPf 2.43.07.
ƒ∫˝ NAPn 2.44.12.
33 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
Ê
ÿ

ƒ∫aiiah- neut.: fear. — YAv. $$.
ƒ∫˛i.ah^ 1.34.11.
ƒ∫ars-, aor. ƒ∫arπ- mid.: to carve, sculpt.
ƒ∫ar˛Ωd¨m AorInj 2P 1.29.01.
ƒ∫˛rπtar-.
ƒ∫axπah- neut.: diligence. — OI. tváks≥as-.
ƒ∫axπ˛ NAS 1.29.02.
ƒ∫axπaºh˝ IS 1.33.03, 2.46.12.
ƒ∫a† adv.: (now one thing) ... now (another) 2.44.03.
ƒ∫˝† ... ƒ∫˝† conj.: be it ... be it 6.35.10.
ƒ∫˝uuan≥t- adj. < ƒ∫a-: someone like you. — OI.
tv˝´vant-.
ƒ∫˝uua…s NSm 1.31.16, 2.43.03, 2.44.01, 2.44.09,
3.48.03.
ƒ∫isra- adj.?: bright. — OI. •tvis≥.
ƒ∫isr˝ 1.31.13.
ƒ∫˛rπtar- masc. < ƒ∫ars-: carpenter. — OI. tvás≥t≤ar-.
ƒ∫˛rπt˝ 1.29.06.
ƒiiejah- > iƒiiej˛.
ƒrao-, aor. ƒraoπ- mid.: to *assemble(?).
ƒraoπt˝ AorInj 2P 1.34.03, 2.46.07.
ƒr˝-, pres. ƒr˝iia-, aor. ƒr˝h-: to protect. — OI. tr˝´yate.
ƒr˝zd¨m AorImp 2P 1.34.07.
ƒr˝ii˛idii˝i Inf 1.34.05.
ƒr˝tar-.
ƒr˝tar- masc. < ƒr˝-: protector. — OI. tr˝tár-.
ƒr˝t˝ 3.50.01.
uba- pron.: both. — OI. ubhá-.
ub˛ibii˝ IAbDDum 6.35.03, 6.35.08, 6.38.03.
ub˛ii˛ LDum 6.41.02, 6.41.03.
ubˇ NADuf 1.34.11.
ugra- adj.: (bodily) strong. — OI. ugrá-.
ugr@n≥g APm 3.50.07.
aogah-, aojah-, aojiiah-, aojiπta-, aoj˛ºhuuan≥t-.
uit^, ¨it^ part.: “quote” 2.45.02, 6.38.04, 6.39.03.
up˝ preverb: toward, Germ. hinzu. — OI. úpa.
up˝.xraod- > xraod-.
urud˛iia- > raod-.
uruπa- adj.: meager. — OI. r¨ks≥á-.
uruπaˇibii˛ DPm 1.29.07.
uruuaˇsa- masc.: turn. — Cf. OI. vri¢-.
uruuaˇsˇ LS 2.43.05, 2.43.06, 4.51.06.
uruuag-, aor. uruu˝xπ- act.: to stride (toward). — OI.
vrájati.
uruu˝xπa† AorInj 3P 1.34.13, 2.44.08.
uruuan- masc.: (breath) soul.
uruu˝ NS 1.29.01, 1.29.05, 1.29.09, 1.34.02,
2.44.08, 2.45.07, 2.46.11, 3.50.01, 4.51.13.
uruu˝nm AS 1.28.01, 1.28.04.
uruu˝nmc˝ 6.39.01.
uruua…n˛ NP 1.33.09, 2.45.02, 3.49.11.
urun˛ AP 6.39.01, 6.39.02, 6.39.02.
urunasc˝ 3.49.10.
U
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
uruuar˝- fem.: plant. — OI. urvár˝-.
uruuarå 3.48.06.
uruuaråsc˝ 2.44.04, 4.51.07, 6.37.01.
uruuata- > uruu˝ta-.
uruuaƒa- adj. < uruu˝Ÿta-: who abides by the deals.
uruuaƒ˛ NS 1.31.21, 2.44.02, 2.45.11, 2.46.14,
3.50.06, 4.51.11.
uruuaƒ˝ NAP 4.51.14.
uruu˝dah- neut.: confidence. — Cf. OI. vr˝´dhant-.
uruu˝daºh˝ IS 2.43.02.
uruu˝idiiah- compar.: more confident.
uruu˝idiiå NSm 1.34.06.
uruu˝iti- fem.: conclusion of a deal.
uruu˝t˛iπ AbS 2.46.05.
uruuaƒa-, uruu˝ta-.
uruu˝nˇ > ar-.
uruu˝ta-, uruuata- neut.: deal (between gods or gods
and men).
uruuatm NAS 1.31.03.
uruu˝tahii˝ GS 1.34.08.
uruu˝t˝ NAP 1.30.11, 1.31.01.
uruu˝t˝iπ IP 1.31.01, 2.44.15.
uruu˝xπ.uxti- fem.: an utterance containing uruu˝xπ(?).
uruu˝xπ.uxt^ IS 1.32.12.
uruu˝z-, pres. intens. vaor˝za-: to gladden.
vaor˝zaƒ˝ Ind 2P 3.50.05.
uruu˝z˝-, uruu˝zman-, uruu˝ziπta-, uruu˝z^-.
uruu˝z˝- fem. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.
uruu˝z˝ NS 1.30.01.
uruu˝zman- neut. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.
uruu˝zm˝ NAS 1.32.01.
uruu˝ziπta- superl. < uruu˝z-: most gladdening.
uruu˝ziπt˛ NSm 6.36.02.
uruu˝ziπtahii˝ GSm 6.36.02.
uruu˝ziπta…m ASf 3.49.08.
uruu˝z^- fem. < uruu˝z-: gladdening, bliss.
uruu˝zii˝ IS 6.36.02.
ur¨raost > raod-.
us prev.: up. — OI. úd.
us- < vas-.
us.ar- > ar-.
us.gam- > gam-.
usan- neut. < vas-: wish.
us@n LS(?) 2.44.10, 2.45.09.
usig- masc.: kind of poet. — OI. u¢íj-.
usixπc˝ NS 2.44.20.
ust˝na- adj.: upstretched.— OI. utt˝ná-.
ust˝n˝iπ IPm 1.29.05.
ust˝na.zasta- adj.: with hands upstretched.
ust˝nazast˛ NSm 1.28.01, 3.50.08.
uπah- fem.: dawn. — OI. us≥ás-.
uπå NS 2.44.05.
uπ^- fem.: inner hearing. — OP. uπ^.
uπii˝i DS 2.43.15.
uπt˝Ÿna- masc.: life breath.
uπtanmAS 1.31.11, 1.33.14.
34 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

uπt˝n˝ IS 2.43.16.
uπt˝n˝i DS 1.34.14.
uπt˝n˝iπc˝ IP 6.37.03.
uπti- fem. < vas-: wish.
uπtiπ NS 3.48.04.
uπt˝ LS 1.27.14, 1.33.10, 2.43.01, 2.46.16.
uπt˝c˝ 6.41.04.
uπtra- masc.: camel. — OI. us≥t≤rá-.
uπtrmc˝ AS 2.44.18.
fraπaoπtra-, zaraƒuπtra-.
uπuru- ?: *succour. — OI. urus≥yáti, urus≥yú-.
uπuruiiˇ DS 1.32.16.
uπur¨ IS 1.34.07.
utaii¨iti- fem.: *tissue-connectedness.
utaii¨itiπ NS 1.30.07.
utaii¨it^ NADu 1.33.08, 1.34.11, 2.43.01, 2.45.10,
4.51.07.
utaii¨it^m AS 3.48.06.
utaii¨t˝ LS 2.45.07.
ut˝ conj.: and, as well. — OI. utá.
6.35.06, 6.40.04.
ux∂a- neut. < vac- (> mrao-): utterance. — OI. ukthá-.
ux∂˝ IS 4.51.20, 5.53.01, 6.35.10.
ux∂a±ii˝c˝ GS 1.33.14, 2.45.08.
ux∂˝ NAP 1.32.09, 2.43.05, 2.44.08, 2.45.02,
6.35.09.
ux∂˝iπ IP 1.28.06, 2.44.10, 2.46.14, 3.47.02,
4.51.03, 4.51.21, 5.53.02.
ux∂˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.
uxπan- masc.: bull. — OI. uks≥án-.
uxπ˝ NS 3.50.10.
uxπ˝n˛ NP 2.46.03.
uxπiia- > vaxπ-: to grow.
uxti- fem. < vac- (> mrao-): utterance.
uruu˝xπ.uxti-.
uzma- masc. < v˝z-?: vigor.
uzm@m ASm 2.44.07.
uziridii˝i > ar-.
uz¨iƒiia- ?: ??.
uz¨iƒii˛i LS? 2.46.05.
UÚ
¨it^ > uit^.
¨ƒa- neut. < ao-?: assistance(?).
¨ƒ˝i 2.46.03.
vacah- neut. < vac- (> mrao-): word, speech. — OI.
vácas-.
vac˛ NAS 1.31.20, 5.53.07.
vac@ NAS 2.45.05.
vacaºh˝ IS 1.31.22, 1.32.05, 1.33.02, 1.34.01.
vacaºh˝c˝ 3.47.01, 3.48.04.
vacahic˝ NADu 1.30.03.
V
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
vacå NAP 1.31.01, 1.33.08, 3.49.09, 6.35.09.
vac@b^πc˝ IP 6.36.04.
vacaºha…m GP 1.31.19.
duΩ.vacah-, rπ.vacah-, miƒahuuacah-.
vad-, pres. v˝d˝iia- act.: to repel, push back.
v˝d˝ii˛i† OP 3S 1.29.02.
vadar.
vadar- neut. < vad-: weapon (for striking). — OI.
vádhar-.
vadar 1.32.10.
vad man- masc. < •vad?: *singer.—
vadmán- “singer, speaker.”
vadmn˛ GS 5.53.05.
vaˇ- : to braid, weave.
v˛iiaƒra-
vaˇd-, pres. intens. v˛iuuid-, pres. caus. vaˇdaiia-, aor.
vaˇd-/°uu˛id-, perf. vaˇd-, perf. part. v^duuah-
(q.v.): to know.
vaˇd˝ Ind 1S 1.28.10, 1.34.07, 2.45.04, 2.46.02,
3.48.09, 4.51.22.
v˛ist˝ Ind 2S 1.28.10, 1.32.06, 2.46.10.
vaˇd˝ Ind 3S 1.31.02, 6.35.06.
v^dii˝† Op 3S 3.48.09.
v˛iuu^dait^ Su 3S 1.30.08.
v^duiiˇ Inf 1.29.03, 1.31.05, 2.43.09, 2.44.03.
v^duuan˛i Inf 1.31.03.
˝ pres. vaˇdaiia- act.: to make known.
˝uuaˇdaiiamah^ Ind 1P 6.36.06.
˝c˝ ˝uuaˇdaiiamah^ 6.41.01.
fra mid.: to inform; intens. to present oneself again
and again(?).
frauu˛iuu^dˇ Ind 1S Mid 2.44.11.
fr˛ ... frauu˛izd¨m AorInj 2P Mid 1.33.08.
uuisti-, vaˇdiia-, v^du(π)-, v^duuah- [v^uu^duiiˇ > v@
v^duiiˇ]
vaˇd-, pres. vaˇda-, v^nad-, aor. v^da-, ppp. vista-act.: to
find.
v^nast^ Ind 3S 1.31.15.
vaˇd˛.d¨m Imp 2P Mid 5.53.05.
v^d˛ AorInj 2S 4.51.18.
v^da† AorInj 3S 4.51.05.
v^d˝ AorImp 2S 3.49.01.
vaˇdmn˛ PrPtMid NSm 1.28.05, 2.43.14, 4.51.19.
vaˇdmn˝i PrPtMid DSm 1.31.22, 3.48.03.
vist˛ PPP NSm 1.29.06, 1.29.08, 3.50.01.
vist˝ PPP NSf 3.48.02.
v˛izdii˝i Inf 2.43.13.
man@.vista-, vaˇda-, vaˇdiπta-, vaˇdn˝Ÿ-.
vaˇda- masc. < vaˇd-: finder, owner.
vaˇdmAS 1.29.10.
vaˇdiπta-.
vaˇda- neut.? < vaˇd-: possession.
vaˇdmAS 1.32.11.
vaˇdiπta- superl. < vaˇda-: who finds most often. — OI.
védis≥t≤ha- (RV.8.2.24).
vaˇdiπt˛ NS 1.32.07, 2.46.19.
35 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

vaˇdiia- ?: knowledge.
vaˇidii˝i DS 2.44.08.
vaˇdn˝Ÿ- ?: possession.
vaˇdn˝ instr. 1.34.07.
vaˇm pers. pron. 1 plur.: we. — OI. vayám, asm˝ń,
asmábhyam, nah≥.
vaˇmNP 1.30.09.
nå AP encl. 1.29.11, 1.33.07, 1.34.07, 1.34.08,
1.34.12, 2.43.03, 2.43.10, 2.45.09, 2.46.18,
3.50.03, 3.50.05, 6.36.02, 6.36.02, 6.38.01,
6.39.01.
@hm˝ IP 1.29.11, 1.34.01, 2.43.10.
ahm˝ IP 6.40.03.
ahmaibii˝ DP 6.40.03.
ahmaibii˝c˝ 1.28.06.
ahma† AbP 1.34.09, 2.44.13, 6.35.05, 6.40.01.
n@ GDP encl. 1.29.04, 1.29.08, 1.29.08, 1.30.02,
1.31.03, 1.31.11, 1.31.17, 1.32.02, 2.44.01,
2.44.01, 2.45.08, 2.45.09, 2.45.09, 2.45.10,
3.48.05, 3.48.05, 3.48.06, 3.48.06, 4.51.01,
4.51.03, 4.51.16, 4.51.20, 6.40.02, 6.41.02,
6.41.03, 6.41.04, 6.41.06.
ahm˝ka-, az@m.
vaˇn-, pres. vaˇna- act.: to see. — OI. vénati.
vaˇna‚hˇ Inf 1.32.10.
aib^: to look at.
aib^.vaˇnah^ Ind 2S 1.31.13.
˝ to look hither (at: acc.).
˝ ... auuaˇn˝ Imp 2S 2.46.02.
auuaˇnat˝ Inj 3S Mid 1.30.02.
vaˇpiia- masc. < •vaˇp: trembler, shaker, quaker. — Cf.
OI. viprá-, vépa-, vépas-.
vaˇpii˛ NS 4.51.12.
vaˇs-, pres. v^sa- mid.: to be ready (as: + nom.). — OI.
vi¢áti.
v^sn≥tˇ Ind 3P 3.48.10.
v^s˝madaˇc˝Ind 1P 6.41.05.
v^s@n≥t˝ Inj 3P 1.32.14.
vaˇπa- adj.?: foul, putrid.
vaˇπ˛ NSm 5.53.09.
vaˇΩd-, pres. v˛iΩda- act.: to brandish, bring (a weapon)
down (upon). — OI. v^d≥áyati.
v˛iΩda† Inj 3S 1.32.10.
vaf-, pres. ufiia- act.: to weave (into a hymn).
ufii˝c˝ Ind 1S 2.43.08.
ufii˝n^ Su 1S 1.28.03.
vafu-, vahma-.
vafu- masc. < vaf-: (poetic) web, hymn.
vafuπ NS 3.48.09.
vaf¨π AP 1.29.06.
vah-, pres. vn≥gha- act.: to shine(?). — OI. (vi)vasáti.
v^: to illuminate.
v^uun≥ghat¨ (v^.v@n≥ghat¨) Imp 3S 5.53.05.
v^uuaºhuuah-.
vahiiah- compar. of vaºhu-; better. — OI. vásyas-.
vahehii˝ ISf 6.35.09.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
vaheh^π NAPf 6.39.02.
vahii˛ NASn 1.30.03, 1.31.05, 2.43.03, 3.48.04,
4.51.06, 4.51.19, 5.53.09.
va±iiå NAPn 1.31.02.
vahiπta- superl. of vaºhu- adj.: best. — OI. vásis≥t≤ha-.
vahiπt˛ NSm 1.33.03, 2.46.06.
vahiπtahii˝ GSm 2.44.02.
vahiπtm 1.27.14, 1.28.08, 1.28.09, 1.30.04,
1.31.06, 1.31.07, 2.43.02, 2.43.11, 2.45.04,
2.45.05, 3.47.02, 3.49.12, 4.51.01, 4.51.04,
4.51.22, 6.35.07, 6.37.04.
vahiπt˝ ISmn 1.28.08, 1.30.02, 1.31.04, 1.32.06,
1.33.09.
vahiπt˝c˝ 3.47.01, 3.50.04.
vahiπt˝c^† 1.32.16.
vahiπt˝i DSmn 1.27.14, 6.35.05, 6.41.01.
vahiπt˝† AbSmn 1.32.11, 1.32.12, 1.33.06.
vahiπt˝.a†c˝ 3.50.01.
vahiπtˇ LSmn 3.49.09.
vahiπt˝iπ IPmn 6.35.04.
vahiπt˝ NSf 2.43.15, 2.44.10, 3.48.03, 5.53.01.
vahiπta…m ASf 6.35.08.
vahiπtå NAPf 6.38.05.
vahiπt˝ NAPn 1.28.08, 1.31.01, 1.33.07, 1.34.15,
2.45.06, 2.46.10, 2.46.18, 3.47.05, 3.48.05,
6.35.03.
vahma- masc. < vaf-?: hymn.
vahmm AS 3.48.01.
vahmmc˝ 6.35.07.
vahm˝i DS 3.50.10, 4.51.02.
vahm˝i.˝ 2.46.10, 5.53.02.
vahmahii˝ GS 3.50.07.
vahmˇ LS 1.34.02, 2.45.06.
vahm@n≥g AP 2.45.08, 2.46.17, 6.41.01.
vahu- adj.: good.
vaºhuπ NSm 1.34.02.
voh¨ ISmn 1.27.14, 1.28.02, 1.28.04, 1.28.06,
1.29.01, 1.29.07, 1.29.10, 1.30.07, 1.30.08,
1.31.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.22, 1.32.02, 1.33.07,
1.33.08, 1.33.10, 1.33.12, 1.34.03, 1.34.05,
1.34.08, 1.34.15, 2.43.06, 2.43.07, 2.43.09,
2.43.11, 2.43.13, 2.43.15, 2.43.16, 2.44.01,
2.44.06, 2.44.08, 2.44.08, 2.44.16, 2.45.06,
2.45.09, 2.46.03, 2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.12,
2.46.13, 2.46.18, 3.47.03, 3.48.12, 3.49.01,
3.49.02, 3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.06,
3.50.07, 3.50.10, 3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.07,
4.51.15, 4.51.20, 4.51.21, 6.36.04, 6.36.04,
6.37.04.
vohuc˝ 2.44.09, 2.45.10, 3.50.03.
vaºhaoˇ DSmn 2.43.05.
vaºh@uπ AbGSmn 1.27.13, 1.28.01, 1.28.07,
1.28.08, 1.30.01, 1.30.10, 1.31.08, 1.31.10,
1.31.17, 1.31.21, 1.32.04, 1.32.09, 1.32.15,
1.33.05, 1.33.13, 1.33.14, 1.34.07, 1.34.09,
1.34.10, 1.34.11, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 1.34.14,
36 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

2.43.01, 2.43.02, 2.43.03, 2.43.04, 2.44.04,
2.44.13, 2.45.04, 2.45.05, 2.45.08, 2.45.09,
2.46.02, 2.46.14, 2.46.16, 3.47.02, 3.48.03,
3.48.06, 3.48.07, 3.48.08, 3.48.08, 3.48.09,
3.48.11, 3.49.03, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 4.51.03,
4.51.06, 4.51.11, 4.51.16, 5.53.03, 5.53.04,
5.53.05, 5.54.01, 6.39.03, 6.39.05, 6.39.05.
vaºh@uπc˝ 1.28.10, 1.33.03, 6.35.10, 6.35.10.
vaºh˝u LSmn 1.30.10, 1.31.19, 1.33.02, 3.47.06,
3.49.08.
vaºh¨πc˝ APm˝ 6.39.03.
vaº√h^ NVSf 3.48.02, 3.49.01.
vaº√h^m ASf 1.32.02, 2.43.05, 3.49.07, 4.51.21,
6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02, 6.38.02.
vaº√h^mc˝ 6.37.05, 6.37.05, 6.37.05.
vaºhuii˝ ISf 1.33.12, 4.51.10.
vaºhuii˝i DSf 4.51.17, 5.53.04.
vaºhuiiå GSf 3.48.05, 5.53.01, 6.36.04, 6.39.05,
6.39.05.
vaº√h^π NAPf 4.51.18, 6.37.01, 6.38.04, 6.38.05.
vaº√h^πc˝ 6.39.03.
vohuna…m 6.35.02.
voh¨ NASn 1.28.03, 1.28.05, 1.28.11, 1.33.11,
1.34.06, 3.49.10, 4.51.01, 6.35.06, 6.41.02.
vohuc˝ 1.29.11, 6.37.05, 6.37.05.
voh¨ NAPn 6.37.01, 6.39.04.
vahiiah-, vahiπta-, vaºhud˝-.
vaii˛i interj.: woe!
5.53.07.
vaii¨.brt- adj.: driving/riding/flying through the
intermediate space.
vaii¨.brdubii˛ DPn 5.53.06.
vain≥tiia- adj. < van-: *victorious.
vain≥tii˝ NAPn 1.28.10.
vairiia- adj. < var-: choice, worthy, well-deserved. —
OI. v˝´rya-.
vairii˛ NSm 1.27.13.
vairiiå GSf 2.43.13.
vairiiå NAPf 6.38.01.
vair^m NASn 1.34.14, 4.51.01, 5.54.01.
vak-/vac- masc. < vak- (> mrao-): voice, word. — OI.
v˝ć-.
v˝xπ NS 2.44.17.
v˝cm AS 1.29.09, 1.31.12, 3.50.06.
vak- > mrao-.
vak-, pres. vaπ´iia- mid.: to bulge, well (forth). — OI.
vacyáte.
vaπíietˇ Ind 3S 2.44.11.
van-, pres. vana-, aor. v@n≥gh-/va…h-, perf. vaon- act.: to
win, overcome. — OI. vánati.
vanain≥t^ Ind 3P 6.39.02.
vanaˇm˝ Op 1P 1.31.04.
va…s AorInj 3S 3.49.04.
v@n≥ghait^ AorSu 3S 3.48.01.
v@n≥gha† 3.48.02.
v@n≥ghn AorSu 3P 6.39.02.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
vaonar Pf 3P 6.39.02.
vain≥tiia-(?), vanan˝-, v˝unu-(?).
vanan˝- fem. < van-: victory.
vanana…m AS 2.44.15.
van≥t˝- fem.?: *adoration.
van≥t˝ 4.51.22.
vaºhud˝- adj.: giving good things. — OI. vasud˝´-.
vaºhudå NSm 6.38.04.
vaoc- > mrao-.
vap-, pres. v˝pa-: to scatter. — OI. vápati.
v^: to lay waste.
v^uu˝pa† Inj 3S 1.32.10.
var-, pres. vrn-, aor. var- mid.: to choose (to be). —
OI. vr≥n≥^té.
vrnˇ Ind 1S 2.46.03.
vrn≥tˇ Ind 3S 2.43.16, 4.51.18.
vrn˝t˝ Inj 3P 1.30.06.
varat˝AorInj 3S 1.32.12.
varmaid^AorInj 1P 1.32.02, 6.35.03.
fr˝ mid.: to prefer.
frauuart˝ 1.31.10.
˝uuarn˝-, fraor†, frauuaπ≥i-, vairiia-.
var- 2, pres. vrnao-, pres. intens. v˝ura-, aor. vara-,
ppp. vrta-: to retain(?); intens. to *classify.
vrnauuaitˇ Su 3S Mid 1.31.17.
v˝ur˝itˇ Su 3S Mid 3.47.06.
v˝uraii˝ Op 1S Mid 1.31.03.
v˝ur˛imaid^ OP 1P Mid 1.28.05.
n^ act.: to *reserve(?).
niuuar˝n^ AorSu 1S 5.53.04.
˝: to *impede(?).
˝uurt˛ PPP NSm 2.45.01.
v^uuarπa-, vrƒr@m.jan-.
vara- adj.: good. — OI. vará-.
var˝ 6.37.03.
varana-, varna- masc. < var-: choice.
varan˝ IS 2.45.01.
varn˝i DS 3.49.03.
varan˝ NP 2.45.02.
varn@n≥g AP 1.31.11, 3.48.04.
duΩ.varna-.
varati- fem.: choosing(?).
varat˝ 1.30.05.
vard-, pres. vardaiia-, aor. vard-, ppp. vrzda-: to
make grow. — OI. vardháyati.
vardaiiaˇt˝ Op 3S Mid 3.50.03.
vardait^ AorSu 3S 1.28.03.
vardn AorSu 3P 3.49.04.
vrzd˝iπ PPP IPm 2.46.03.
vardman-, vrd-.
varcah- neut.: miracle-work(?). — OI. várcas-.
varcå 1.32.14.
vardman- neut. < vard-: growth. — Cf. OI. várdhana-.
vardma…m 2.46.16.
varna- > varana-.
varπan- masc.: virile, male.
37 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

duΩ.varπnah-.
varz- fem.: nourishing vigor. — OI. ¨´rj-.
varz^ 2.45.09.
varzaiia- < varz- act.: to invigorate. — OI. ¨rjáya-.
varzaiian≥t˛ 2.45.04.
varz-, pres. vrziia-, aor. varπ-/varz-: to produce.
vrzii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.07.
vrzii˛ Inj 2S 1.30.05.
vrziia† Inj 3S 3.47.02.
vrziia…n Su 3P 6.35.06.
vrzii˛.t¨c˝ Imp 3S 6.35.06.
vrzii˝ta…m Imp 3S Mid 3.48.05.
vrziiamnana…mc˝ PrPtMid GPn 6.35.02.
vrziieidii˝i Inf 1.33.06, 2.43.11.
varπ˝ AorSu 1S 3.50.10.
varπ˝nˇ AorSu 1S Mid 4.51.01.
varπc˝ AorInj 2S 6.39.04.
varπait^ AorSu 3S 1.33.02, 2.46.19.
varπaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 1.29.04, 1.33.01.
varπn≥t^ AorSu 3P 2.45.03.
varzim˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.35.03.
varπuu˝ AorImp 2S Mid 5.53.03.
varπta…m AorImp 3S Mid 3.50.11.
v˝uurz˛i Pf 3S Mid 1.29.04.
v˝uurzana…mc˝ PfPtMid GPn 6.35.02.
duΩ.varπta-, huuarπta-.
vas-, pres. vas-/us- (uπ-), ppp. uπta- act.: to wish. — OI.
vás≥t≤i.
vasm^ Ind 1S 1.29.09, 2.43.01, 2.44.03.
vaπ^ Ind 2S 1.34.12, 2.43.09, 2.44.16.
vaπt^ Ind 3S 1.29.08, 2.46.14.
usuuah^ Ind 1Du 2.46.16.
us@mah^ Ind 1P 1.34.04.
usmahic˝ 6.41.05.
uπt˝ 1.29.02.
usii˝† Op 3S 3.50.02.
uπt˝ PPP NAPn 1.27.14, 1.30.11, 2.43.01, 4.51.08,
4.51.16.
vasa† Su 3S 1.29.04.
usan-, uπti-.
vas-, pres. vas- mid.: to wear.
vastˇ 1.30.05.
vasah- neut. < vas-: wish; adv.: at will.
vas˛ NAS/adv. 1.31.19, 1.32.15.
vas@ 2.43.01, 3.50.09.
vaså NAP 1.31.11.
vasas.xπaƒra-.
vasas.xπaƒra- adj.: who commands at will.
vasas.xπaƒrahii˝ GSm 2.43.08.
vas@.iti- fem.: ability to go where one wishes.
vas@.it˛iπc˝ AbS 5.53.09.
duπiti-, @niti-, x√^ti-.
vasna- ?: price, exchange value.
vasn˝ IS 1.34.15, 2.46.19, 3.50.11.
vaπíia- < vak-.
vat-, pres. v˝taiia-, aor. pass. vait^: to inspire(?). — OI.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
v˝táyati.
fra: to make known.
frac˝ ... v˝t@ii˝mah^ Ind 1P 6.35.07.
frac˝ ... v˝t˛ii˛.t¨ Imp 3S 6.35.06.
aip^: to inspire.
apiuuait^ AorPass 3S 2.44.18.
vax∂ra- neut. < vak- (> mrao-): speech organ. — OI.
vaktrá-.
vax∂rahii˝ GS 1.29.08.
vaxiiå > vahiiah-.
vaxπ-, pres. uxπiia-, aor. vaxπ- act.: to grow.
uxπiieit^ Ind 3S 2.44.03.
uxπii˛ Inj 2S 1.31.07.
uxπii˝ Imp 2S 1.33.10.
vaxπt Inj 3S 1.34.11.
vaxπa† Su 3S 1.31.06, 3.48.01, 3.48.06.
aπ≥aoxπaiian≥t-.
vaxπ-, pres. vaxπa- act.: to blaze.
vaxπn≥tˇ PrPt DSm 1.32.04.
vaz-, pres. pass. vaziia-: to drive, convey. — OI. váhati.
vaziiamn˝bii˛ PrPtMid DPf 5.53.05.
frauuazah-, vaΩdra-, v˝za-.
vazdah- neut.: *fat libation(?).
vazdaºh˝ IS 3.49.10.
vazduuar- neut.: (ability to) charm(?).
vazduuar@ NAS 1.31.21.
vaΩdra- masc. < vaz-: draught animal. — OI. vód≥har-.
vaΩdr@n≥g AP 2.46.04.
v˝ conj.: or; v˝ ... v˝ conj.: either ... or.
v˝ 1.33.08, 1.34.05, 2.45.11, 2.46.08, 2.46.14,
6.36.03.
v˝ ... v˝ 1.31.05, 1.31.09, 1.31.12, 1.31.13, 1.31.16,
1.31.17, 1.31.18, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.34.12,
2.44.12, 2.46.04, 2.46.05, 2.46.10, 4.51.11,
6.35.06, 6.39.02, 6.41.02.
v˝daiia- > vad-.
v˝ra- masc.?: will. — OI. v˝´ra-.
v˝rm AS 2.46.18.
v˝r˝i DS 1.33.02, 4.51.06.
v˝star- masc.: forager, pastor.
v˝st˝ NS 1.29.01.
v˝st˝rm AS 1.27.13.
v˝str˝ IS 1.29.02.
v˝stra- neut.: grass, pasture.
v˝strm NAS 2.44.20, 6.35.07.
v˝strmc˝ 6.35.04.
v˝str˝i DS 3.47.03.
v˝str˝† AbS 1.33.04, 4.51.14.
v˝strˇ LS 1.33.03.
v˝str˝ NAP 1.32.10.
v˝strauuan≥t- adj. < v˝stra-: with pasture.
v˝strauuait^ NSf 3.48.11.
v˝strauuait^m ASf 3.50.02.
v˝striia- masc. < v˝stra-: forager.
v˝strii˛ NS 1.31.09, 4.51.05.
v˝str^m AS 1.31.10.
38 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

v˝strii˝ IS 1.29.01, 1.33.06.
v˝strii˝ic˝ DS 1.29.06.
v˝strii˝† AbS 1.31.09.
v˝striiehii˝ GS 1.31.15.
v˝strii@n≥g AP 6.40.03.
v˝striiaˇibii˛ DP 5.53.04.
auu˝striia-.
v˝ta- masc.: wind. — OI. v˝´ta-.
v˝t˝i DS 2.44.04.
v˝unu- adj. < van-: who has won, winner(?).
v˝unuπ NSm 1.28.08.
v˝z-, pres. uz@ma- act.: to invigorate.
uz@m˛h^ 2.46.09.
uzma-, v˝ziπta-.
v˝za- masc. < vaz-: draught animal. — OI. v˝há-.
v˝z˝ NADu 4.51.12.
v˝ziπta- superl. of v˝z-: most invigorating. Cf. OI. v˝jín-.
v˝ziπt˛ NSm 1.31.22.
v˝ziπtm ASm 6.36.03.
vrd- ? < vard-: growth. — OI. vÂ≥dh-.
vrd˝ 1.31.04.
vrƒra- < var-: obstruction.
vrƒr@m.jan- masc.: sb. who smashes the obstructions.
— OI. vr≥trahán-.
vrƒr@m.j˝ NS 2.44.16.
vrzda- > vard-.
vrz@na- neut.: household. — OI. vr≥jána-.
vrz@nm NAS 1.32.01.
vrz@n˝ IS 1.34.14, 2.46.01, 6.36.01.
vrz@n˝i DS 3.49.07.
vrz@na±ii˝c˝ GS 1.33.04.
vrz@nˇ LS 1.34.14, 6.35.08.
vrz@n˝ NAP 6.40.04.
fr˝d˛.vrz@na-, vrz@niia-.
vrz@niia- adj. < vrz@na-: of the household. — OI.
vr≥janyà-.
vrz@nii˛ NSm 1.33.03.
vrziia- < varz-.
vii˝- ? < vaˇ-?: covering.
viia…m AS 3.48.07.
vii˝darsa- > spas-.
vii˝d˝- adj.?: whose presentations reach far and wide(?).
vii˝då NAP 6.38.05.
vii˝n˝- fem. < vaˇ-?: *braiding.
vii˝naii˝ IS 1.29.06, 2.44.07.
vista- > vaˇd-.
v^.d˝- > d˝-.
v^.d^π- > daˇ-.
v^.mark- > mark-.
v^.nas- > nas-.
v^.vaˇd- > vaˇd-.
v^.vap- > vap-.
v^.z˝- > z˝-.
v^cira- adj. < caˇ-: who discriminates, passes judgement
(on).
v^cir˛ NSm 1.29.04, 2.46.05.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
v^ciƒa- neut. < caˇ-: discrimination, judgement.
v^ciƒm NAS 2.46.18.
v^ciƒahii˝ GS 1.30.02.
v^ciƒ˛i LS 1.32.08.
v^d˝iti- fem. < v^.d˝-: wide stance.
v^d˝it^m AS 3.47.06.
v^d˝t˝ LS 1.31.19.
v^du- (or v^duπ-) masc. < vaˇd-: knowing one.
v^duπ NS 1.28.04, 2.45.08.
v^duiiˇ > vaˇd-.
v^duuah- perf. part. < vaˇd-: he who knows,
knowledgeable. — OI. vidv˝´m˜s-.
v^duuå NSm 1.29.6, 1.31.06, 1.31.12, 1.31.17,
1.31.19, 1.32.07, 1.34.10, 2.44.19, 2.45.03,
3.48.02, 3.48.03.
v^duπˇ DSm 1.30.01, 1.31.17, 4.51.08, 4.51.08.
v^duπ˛ GSm 1.34.09.
v^duuaˇπa- adj. < duuaˇπa- < d ai biπ-: free from
hostilities.
v^duuaˇπa…m ASf 1.34.11.
vii˝dars- > spas-.
v^ra- masc.: man. — OI. v^rá-.
v^r˝a†c˝ AbS 1.31.15.
v^r@n≥g AP 2.45.09.
v^s- fem.: house. — OI. ví¢-.
v^sm AS 1.31.18.
v^Ωibii˛ DP 5.53.08.
v^sa- > vaˇs-.
v^spa- adj.: all.
v^sp˝i DSmn 1.28.08, 2.46.11, 3.49.08, 6.40.02,
6.41.02, 6.41.06.
v^sp˝i.˝ 5.53.01, 5.53.04.
v^spåºh˛ NPm 1.32.03, 4.51.20, 5.53.08.
v^sp˝ VPm 1.34.06.
v^sp@n≥g APm 1.28.01, 1.31.02, 1.31.03, 2.43.15,
2.44.11, 3.49.03.
v^sp˝iπ IPmn 1.34.03, 1.34.05, 2.43.14, 2.46.10,
2.46.19, 3.49.05, 6.36.05, 6.36.05, 6.36.05.
v^sp˛ibii˛ GPmn 2.44.02.
v^spana…m GPmn 2.43.02, 2.44.07, 2.45.06.
v^spå NAPf 1.33.10, 1.34.03.
v^sp˝ NAPn 1.31.13, 1.34.02, 1.34.10, 2.43.02,
2.45.01, 2.45.04, 4.51.05, 6.37.04.
v^sp˝c˝ 6.37.01.
v^sp@.maziπta- adj.: greatest of all.
v^sp@.maziπtm ASm 1.33.05.
v^sp˛.pait^- fem. adj.: giving everybody to drink.
v^sp˛.pait^π NAPf 6.38.05.
v^πt˝spa- prop. name < v^.h˝- < h˝- + aspa-: name of a
kauui of old.
v^πt˝sp˛NS 2.46.14, 4.51.16, 5.53.02.
v^πt˝sp˝i DS 1.28.07.
v^uuaºhuπa- patronymic: son of V^uuaºhant.
v^uuaºhuπ˛ NSm 1.32.08.
v^uuarπa- adj. < var-: who wishes to enclose/cover(?).
v^uuarπ˛ NSm 2.45.08.
39 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

vouru- adj.: wide.
vourucaπ˝n-.
vourucaπ˝n- adj. < vouru- + caπ-: far-seeing.
vourucaπ˝nˇ DSmn 1.33.13.
v˛i part. of emphasis: indeed.
6.36.03, 6.36.03.
v˛iiaƒra- neut. < vaˇ-: weaving ger(?).
v˛iiaƒr˝ 1.34.10.
xrafstra-neut.: *creep.
xrafstr˝ NAP 1.28.05, 1.34.09.
xrafstr˝iπ IP 1.34.05.
xrao-, pres. xr¨n˝- act.: to bleed(?).
xr¨nii˝† Op 3S 2.46.05.
xr¨nra…mc˝ Imp 3P Mid 5.53.08.
xr¨ra-.
xraod-, pres. xraod-, aor. xraos- act.: to make howl in
anger(?). — OI. krúdhyati “get angry.”
xraodait^ Su 3S 4.51.13.
xraoda† 2.46.11.
up˝ act.: to howl at, howl down.
xraosn≥ta…m up˝ AorImp 3P Mid 5.53.08.
xraoΩdiπta- superl. of YAv. xruΩdra-: hardest.
xraoΩdiπt@n≥g APm 1.30.05.
xrap- ?: to be fitting(?).
xrapait^ PrPt ISf(?) 6.40.01.
xratu- masc.: guiding thought.
xrat¨m AS 1.28.01, 1.32.09.
xraƒ∫˝ IS 1.31.07, 3.48.03, 5.53.03.
xrat¨ IS 2.45.06, 3.48.10.
xrat@uπ AbGS 1.32.04, 1.34.14, 2.43.06, 2.46.18,
3.49.06, 3.50.06.
xrat˝u LS 3.48.04.
xratauu˛ NP 2.45.02, 2.46.03.
xrat¨π AP 1.32.14.
xrat¨πc˝ 1.31.11.
aπ.xratu-, duπ.xratu-, huxratu-.
xr¨ra- adj. < xrao-: bloody.
xr¨r˝iπ IPm 3.48.11.
xrao-.
xsa- < kas-.
xπaod-, ppp. xπusta-: to flow, be liquid. — Cf. YAv.
xπaodah- = OI. ks≥ódas-.
xπust˝ 4.51.09.
xπap˝- (xπapan-?) fem.: night. — OI. ks≥áp-.
xπap˝c˝ 2.44.05.
xπaƒra- neut. < xπ˝-: (ruling) power, command (cf.
vasas.xπaƒra-). — OI. ks≥atrá-.
xπaƒrm NAS 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.31.06, 1.31.15,
1.31.16, 1.33.05, 1.34.05, 2.44.06, 2.46.10,
2.46.16, 4.51.01, 4.51.02, 4.51.18, 4.51.21,
5.53.09, 6.35.05, 6.37.05, 6.41.02.
xπaƒrmc˝ 1.27.13, 1.28.03, 1.28.09, 1.29.10,
1.29.11, 1.32.12, 1.33.11, 1.33.14, 1.34.01.
X
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
xπaƒr˝ IS 1.30.07, 1.31.22, 1.32.13, 1.33.10,
1.34.11, 1.34.15, 2.43.06, 2.43.14, 2.44.07,
2.44.09, 2.45.07, 2.45.09, 3.47.01, 3.48.11,
3.50.03, 4.51.04, 4.51.06, 4.51.16.
xπaƒr˝c˝ 3.50.04, 6.37.02.
xπaƒr˝† AbS 1.32.02, 2.46.04, 6.35.10.
xπaƒrahii˝ GS 1.31.21, 1.33.13, 2.44.09, 3.48.08.
xπaƒr˛i LS 1.32.06, 1.34.03, 1.34.10, 2.43.13,
2.43.16, 2.45.10, 3.49.05, 3.49.08.
xπaƒr˝iπ IP 2.46.11.
duπ.xπaƒra-, huxπaƒra-, huxπaƒr˛.tma-,
ma…z˝.xπaƒra-, vasas.xπaƒra-, xπaƒriia-.
xπaƒriia- adj. < xπaƒra-: having command.
xπaƒr^m 1.29.09.
xπ˝-, pres. xπaiia-, aor. xπ˝- act.: to have command; mid.
to rule (over: gen.).
xπaiieh^ Ind 2S Act 2.44.15.
xπaiiaƒ˝ Ind 2P Act 3.48.09.
xπaii˝ Su 1S Act 3.50.09.
xπaii˝c˝ Imp 2S Act 1.28.07.
xπ@n≥t˝ AorInj 3P Mid 3.48.05.
xπaˇt˝ AorOp 3S Mid 6.41.02.
xπ@n≥ta…m AorImp 3P Mid 3.48.05.
xπaiia…s PrPt Act NSm 1.32.16, 2.43.01, 2.43.10,
2.46.05, 4.51.05, 4.51.17.
xπaiian≥t˛ PrPt Act NAPm 1.29.02.
xπaiian≥tasc˝ 6.35.04.
xπaiiamn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 1.31.19.
xπaiiamn@n≥gPrPt Mid APm 1.32.15.
axπaiian≥t-, xπaƒra-, xπaƒriia-.
xπa…nman- neut.: *pleasure. — Cf. OI. ks≥amiti.
xπa…nm@nˇ 1.29.09.
xπiia- masc.: lamentation. — MP. π^wan/πˇwan.
xπii˛ 1.31.20, 1.32.05.
xπma- > y¨π.
xπm˝.ux∂a- neut.: (words) uttered by you (all).
xπm˝.ux∂˝iπ 2.43.11.
xπm˝ka- > y¨πm˝ka-.
xπm˝uuan≥t- > y¨πm˝uuan≥t-,.
xπnao-, pres. xπnaoπa-, aor. xπn˝u-/xπnu- act.: to favor;
mid.: to seek the favor of.
xπnaoπn Ind 3P 1.30.05.
xπnaoπ˝i Su 1S Mid 2.46.01.
xπnaoπmn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 2.46.18.
xπn˝uπ AorInj 3S 2.46.01, 2.46.13, 4.51.12.
xπnuu^π˝ AorOp 2S Mid 1.28.01.
cixπnuπa-.
xπn¨- ?: favor, approval.
xπn¨m 3.48.12, 5.53.02.
xπn¨t- ?: *rejection. — OI. hnu-.
xπn¨tm 1.31.03, 4.51.09.
xπusta- > xπaod-.
xπuu^d- fem.: milk.
xπuu^dmc˝ 1.29.07.
x√a- rec. pron.: own. — OI. svá-.
x√@ NSm 2.46.11.
40 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

x√˝iπ IPmn 1.31.20, 2.46.4, 3.49.04, 4.51.13,
4.51.14, 4.51.22.
x√aˇc˝ NSf 2.46.11.
x√a±ii˝i DSf 1.30.02.
x√a±iiå GSf 1.33.14.
x√aˇtu-, x√aˇt˝t-, x√aiƒiia-.
x√aˇna- adj.: *shining (metal)(?). — Cf. OI. suven^´-.
x√aˇn˝ ISn 1.32.07.
x√aˇta- adj. < hu- + *aˇta-: easy to go. — Cf. OI.
suvitá-, éta-(?).
x√aˇt@n≥g 1.34.12.
x√aˇt˝t- fem. < x√a-: the word “own.”
x√aˇt˝t˝ IS 6.39.05.
x√aˇtu- masc. < x√a-?: family.
x√aˇtuπ NS 1.32.01, 6.40.04.
x√aˇt¨ IS 1.33.03.
x√aˇtauuˇ DS 2.46.05, 5.53.04.
x√aˇt@uπAbGS 2.46.01, 3.49.07, 6.39.05.
x√aˇt@uπc˝ 1.33.04.
x√afna- masc.: sleep, sleeping fetus. — OI. svápna-.
x√afnmc˝ AS 2.44.05.
x√afn˝ NADu 1.30.03.
x√aiƒiia- adj. < x√a-?: *having their own (command?),
*autonomous(?).
x√aiƒii˝c˝ NAPn 1.33.07.
x√ar- : to eat.
x√arƒa-, duπ.x√arƒa-.
x√araiƒiia- adj. < x√å- + raiƒiia-: having (one’s) own
chariot horses.
x√araiƒii˝ NAPn 1.28.10.
x√arnah- neut. < var-(?): *good choice(?).
x√arnå NAP 4.51.18.
x√arƒa- neut. < x√ar-: food.
x√arƒ˝i DS 3.48.05.
x√arƒ˝i.˝ 1.34.11.
x√arƒ˝iπ IP 3.49.11.
duπ.x√arƒa-.
x√˝paiƒiia- adj.: which produces good posterity. — Cf.
OI. svapatyá-.
x√˝paiƒii˝† 1.31.21.
x√˝ra- : to *kindle(?). — Or < x√a- + ar- “self-rising”?
x√˝rmn˛ PrPt Mid NSm 1.32.08.
x√˝ƒra- neut.: good breathing space, comfort. — < hu- +
°˝ƒra- < an-.
x√˝ƒrm NAS 2.43.02, 5.53.06.
x√˝ƒrˇ LS 1.28.02, 3.50.05.
x√˝ƒr˛ii˝ LS 2.43.02.
x√˝ƒr˝ NAP 1.31.07, 1.33.09.
x√^ti- fem. < hu- + aˇ-: good going, well-being.
x√^tic˝ 1.30.11.
@niti-.
x√@nuuan≥t- adj. < huuar-: containing/with the sun.
x√@nuua† 5.53.04.
x√@nuu˝t˝ 1.32.02.
x√@n≥g < huuar-.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
41 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
Y
ya- rel. pron.:.
hiia† 1.28.09, 1.31.05, 1.31.03, 1.31.06, 1.34.13,
2.43.10, 2.43.11, 2.43.14, 2.43.14, 2.44.18,
2.45.05, 2.45.05, 2.46.02, 2.46.19, 3.49.12,
3.50.11, 4.51.15, 4.51.18, 6.36.03, 6.37.04,
6.37.04, 6.37.04, 6.37.04.
hiia†c˝ 1.28.02, 1.30.11, 2.43.12.
y@ 1.28.02, 1.28.03, 1.28.04, 1.28.11, 1.29.02,
1.29.07, 1.29.08, 1.29.09, 1.29.09, 1.30.05,
1.30.05, 1.31.06, 1.31.07, 1.31.09, 1.31.13,
1.31.15, 1.31.15, 1.31.16, 1.31.19, 1.31.20,
1.31.21, 1.32.08, 1.32.10, 1.32.13, 1.32.14,
1.32.16, 1.33.02, 1.33.03, 1.33.04, 1.33.06,
1.33.11, 2.43.03, 2.44.02, 2.44.12, 2.44.17,
2.44.19, 2.45.04, 2.45.06, 2.45.09, 2.45.10,
2.45.11, 2.46.05, 2.46.05, 2.46.06, 2.46.08,
2.46.09, 2.46.10, 2.46.13, 2.46.17, 2.46.18,
2.46.18, 2.46.19, 3.47.03, 3.48.04, 3.49.01,
3.49.05, 3.49.07, 3.49.12, 3.50.02, 3.50.03,
3.50.06, 4.51.05, 4.51.06, 4.51.06, 4.51.07,
4.51.08, 4.51.08, 4.51.10, 4.51.14, 4.51.19,
5.53.05, 5.53.09, 6.36.01, 6.37.01.
y@m 1.28.08, 1.29.09, 1.34.13, 2.43.06, 2.43.13,
2.45.02, 2.45.08, 6.36.01.
y@m 5.53.06.
y@n≥g 1.28.10, 1.32.05, 1.32.15, 2.43.03, 2.46.04,
2.46.11, 2.46.16.
y@n≥gst¨ 2.46.14.
yå 1.31.14, 1.33.10, 1.34.03, 2.43.02, 2.43.04,
2.44.05, 2.46.08.
yahm^ 2.43.06.
yahm˝i 1.29.03, 2.43.01, 2.44.16, 2.46.06.
yaiiå 1.33.09, 2.45.02, 2.46.07.
yasc˝ 1.32.03, 1.32.10, 1.32.10, 1.32.10, 4.51.06.
yåsc˝ 1.31.14, 1.33.10, 1.33.10, 6.38.01, 6.39.03.
yast@m 2.46.04, 2.46.06.
yasta† 2.44.19.
yast˝ 1.31.07, 2.45.11.
yastˇ 1.33.05, 2.43.16.
ya…m 1.31.03, 2.44.09, 2.44.09, 2.45.03, 3.48.03,
3.49.08, 3.50.03, 3.50.03, 4.51.09, 4.51.16,
4.51.17, 5.53.02, 5.54.01.
ya…sc˝ 2.46.10.
yaˇc˝ 1.30.05, 1.32.13, 2.45.01, 2.45.01, 5.53.01,
6.39.01.
yaˇc^† 3.48.03.
yaˇibiiasc˝ 1.28.08, 6.39.01.
yaˇibii˛ 1.28.03, 2.44.11.
yaˇπa…m 1.32.07, 3.49.04, 4.51.03, 6.39.02.
yaˇπ¨ 1.33.05, 1.34.08.
yehiii˝ 1.34.02, 1.31.04, 1.31.05, 1.32.16, 1.34.13,
2.43.06, 2.45.06, 2.45.07, 3.48.07, 3.48.09,
4.51.13, 4.51.22.

ye±ii˝c˝ 1.33.01.
yim 1.27.13, 1.31.06.
y˝ in. 1.28.01, 1.28.06, 1.29.03, 1.29.10, 1.30.06,
1.31.02, 1.31.03, 1.31.07, 1.32.05, 1.32.12,
1.32.13, 1.33.07, 1.33.13, 1.33.13, 1.34.01,
1.34.01, 1.34.01, 1.34.12, 1.34.13, 2.44.03,
2.44.05, 2.46.01, 2.46.02, 2.46.08, 3.49.10,
3.50.04, 3.50.05, 5.53.09, 5.54.01, 6.40.02,
6.41.06.
y˝ fem. 1.31.13, 1.31.15, 1.32.15, 2.43.12, 2.43.13,
2.44.08, 2.44.10, 2.44.10, 2.44.19, 3.48.10,
3.49.04, 3.49.06, 5.53.04, 6.38.01.
y˝ du. 1.30.03.
y˝ pl. 1.28.07, 1.29.04, 1.30.01, 1.30.01, 1.30.11,
1.31.05, 1.31.13, 1.31.14, 1.32.04, 1.32.07,
1.33.01, 1.33.06, 1.33.08, 2.43.04, 2.43.10,
2.44.06, 2.44.15, 2.45.07, 2.46.09, 2.46.09,
2.46.10, 3.47.05, 3.48.01, 3.48.02, 3.48.02,
3.49.06, 3.50.08, 3.50.10, 6.35.03, 6.38.04,
6.39.04.
y˝c˝ 1.29.04, 1.33.01, 2.43.05, 2.44.08, 2.44.08,
2.44.20, 3.48.10, 3.50.10, 3.50.10.
y˝iπ 1.28.02, 1.28.11, 1.32.03, 1.32.06, 1.32.07,
1.32.12, 2.44.12, 2.44.20, 2.46.15, 3.50.07,
4.51.20, 6.35.04, 6.40.04.
y˛i 1.28.09, 1.30.08, 1.30.09, 1.30.10, 1.31.01,
1.31.01, 1.32.01, 1.32.11, 1.32.11, 1.32.12,
1.34.07, 1.34.08, 1.34.09, 1.34.14, 2.43.14,
2.44.13, 2.44.16, 2.44.20, 2.45.03, 2.45.05,
2.45.06, 2.45.07, 2.45.11, 2.46.01, 2.46.03,
3.48.07, 3.48.12, 3.49.04, 4.51.03, 4.51.10,
4.51.22, 6.35.06, 6.37.02, 6.39.01, 6.39.03.
yad˝, yaƒ˝, yauua†, y˝†, y˝a†, y˝†.@, yez^.
yad˝ conj.: when 1.30.08, 1.31.04, 1.31.16, 3.50.09.
yam-, pres. yasa-, aor. yam-: to hold, take, acquire. —
OI. yáchati.
˝ ... aiiamaitˇ AorSu 3S Mid 1.31.13.
apa.yam- mid.: to rob (+ 2 acc.).
ap˛ ... apaiian≥t˝ AorInj 3S Mid 1.32.09.
h@m act.: to steer.
h@mmii˝saitˇ Ind 3S Mid 1.33.01.
h@miian≥t¨ AorImp 3S 4.51.03.
yao- > ˝iiu-.
yaog-, aor. yaog-/y¨j-: to harness. — OI. yunákti.
yaog† AorInj 3S 2.44.04.
y¨j@n Inj 3P 2.46.11, 3.49.09.
yaoj˝ AorSu 1S 3.50.07.
yaojan≥tˇ AorSu 3P Mid 1.30.10.
aπ≥˝.yuxti-.
yaoπ > yaoΩd˝- > d˝-; ˝iiu-.
yaoπti- fem.: *purification, performance of “yaoΩd˝”(?).
— Cf. OI. yóh≥.
yaoπtaii˛ NP 6.38.02.
yaoΩd˝- > d˝-.
yasna- masc. < yaz-: sacrifice, ritual. — OI. yajñá-.
yasnm AS 1.33.08.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
yasnmc˝ 6.35.07.
yasn˝ IS 1.34.01, 6.35.10.
yasnahii˝ GS 1.34.12.
yesnˇ LS 4.51.22.
yasna…sc˝ AP 5.53.02.
yasn˝iπ IP 2.45.10, 3.50.09.
yasn˛ibii˛ DP 6.35.10.
yasnana…m GP 6.37.02.
yesniia-.
yas˛.±iia- : to seek glory. — Cf. OI. ya¢asyú-.
yas˛.±ii@n 4.51.4.
yat-, perf. yaˇt-: to take up (one’s) position (t the
sacrifice, in the competition, etc.). — OI. yátati.
y˛iƒm˝ Pf 1P 1.28.09.
yaƒna-.
yaƒ˝ interr./rel. adv./conj.: how. — OI. yáth˝.
yaƒ˝ 1.27.13, 1.29.04, 1.30.07, 1.31.02, 1.31.14,
1.31.16, 1.33.01, 1.34.05, 1.34.06, 2.44.01,
2.44.01, 2.44.18, 2.45.03, 2.46.09, 3.48.09,
3.49.06, 4.51.05, 6.35.06, 6.35.06, 6.39.04.
yaƒ˝c˝ 1.30.04.
yaƒna- neut. < yat-: effort(?).
yaƒn˝ IS 1.31.22, 2.43.10, 6.35.02.
yaƒr˝ conj.: where. — OI. yátra.
1.30.09, 1.31.11, 1.31.12, 2.46.11, 2.46.16, 2.46.16,
2.46.16, 2.46.17, 5.53.07.
yauua- masc.: grain, barley. — OI. yáva-.
yauu˝ IS 3.49.01 (with wordplay on yauu˝ < ˝iiu-).
yauuaˇj^- adj.: ever-living.
yauuaˇjii˛ APm 6.39.03.
yauuaˇs¨- adj.: ever-vitalizing.
yauuaˇsuu˛ APm 6.39.03.
yauuaˇt˝t- fem.: the time of a life, eternity.
yauuaˇt˝itˇ DS 1.28.11.
yauua† conj. < yauuan≥t- < ya-: as long as, as much as. —
OI. y˝´vat.
1.28.04, 1.34.09, 2.43.08, 2.43.09, 3.50.11, 5.53.07.
auuan≥t-.
yaz-, pres. yaza- mid.: to sacrifice to, worship (+ acc.).
— OI. yájate.
yazaitˇ Ind 3S 1.32.03.
yazamaidˇ Ind 1P 6.37.01, 6.37.02, 6.37.03,
6.37.03, 6.37.03, 6.37.04, 6.37.05, 6.38.01,
6.38.01, 6.38.02, 6.38.03, 6.38.04, 6.39.01,
6.39.02, 6.39.02, 6.39.03, 6.39.04.
yaz˝i Su 1S 3.50.04, 4.51.22.
yazmnasc˝ PrPt NSm 1.34.06.
yazmnåºh˛ PrPt NPm 4.51.20.
ap˝ mid.: to remove/dispel by the sacrifice
yaz˝i ... ap˝ Su 1S 1.33.04.
^πti-(?), yasna-, yazata-, yesniia-.
yazata- adj. < yaz-: worthy of worship. — OI. yajatá-.
yazatm ASm 6.41.03.
yazu-, fem. yezuu^- adj.: youthful. — OI. yahú-.
yaz¨m 1.31.08.
yezuu^ 5.53.03.
42 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM

y˝-, pres. y˝sa- act., y˝-/i- mid., ppp. y˝ta-: to implore,
beseech, ask for. — OI. iye, ^´mahe.
y˝s˝ Ind 1S 1.28.01, 1.28.08, 3.49.08, 4.51.21,
5.54.01.
y˝sa† Inj 3S 1.32.01.
y˝sa…s PrPt NSm 3.49.12.
y˝t˝ii˝ PPP DSm/n 6.36.02.
˝ mid.: to implore, beseech, ask (for: + acc.).
˝ii˛i Inj 1S 1.31.02.
aiiaºh˝ Su 2S 1.30.07.
˝ ... ˝id¨m ... ˝ Imp 2P 1.33.07.
y˝h-, y˝na-.
y˝.π´iiaoƒana- adj.: with what acts.
y˝.π´iiaoƒanasc˝ NSm 1.31.16.
y˝ta- > y˝-.
y˝.t@ conj. < ya-: to the extent.
y˝.t@ 6.35.07.
y˝h- (ya÷ah-) neut. < y˝-: audition.
yåºh˛ AbS 1.30.02.
y˝h^ LS 2.46.14, 3.49.09.
yåºha…m GP 6.36.02.
y˝na- neut. < y˝-: request. — OI. y˝ńa-.
y˝n˝iπ IP 1.28.09.
y˝ta- > y˝-.
y˝† conj. < ya-: as long/far as. — OI. y˝´d.
y˝a† 1.32.04.
y˝† 6.36.06.
yesniia- neut. < yasna- < yaz-: sacrificial performance.
— OI. yajñíya-.
yesnii˝c˝ NAPn 1.30.01.
yezuu^- > yazu-.
yez^ conj. < ya- + z^: for when, for if.
1.31.02, 1.32.06, 1.34.06, 2.44.06, 2.44.15, 3.48.01,
3.48.09, 5.53.01.
y@ma- masc. = yima-: twin. — OI. yamá-.
y@m˝ NADu 1.30.03.
yima- prop. name = y@ma-: Yima. — OI. yamá-.
yimasc^† NS 1.32.08.
yu- > ˝iiu-.
y¨j- < yaog-.
y¨π, y¨Ω@m pers. pron. 2 plur. nom.: you (all).
y¨Ω@m NP 1.28.09, 1.29.10, 1.29.11.
y¨π NP encl. 1.32.03, 1.32.04, 2.46.15.
vå AP encl. 1.28.02, 1.28.03, 1.28.09, 1.29.05,
1.31.02, 1.31.20, 1.32.01, 1.32.03, 1.32.05,
1.34.05, 1.34.06, 2.43.13, 3.49.06, 3.50.04,
3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.08, 3.50.09, 6.38.03,
6.38.04, 6.38.04, 6.38.05, 6.38.05, 6.38.05.
xπm˝ IP 3.50.05.
xπmaibii˝ DP 1.28.10, 1.29.01, 2.46.15.
xπmaibii˝c˝ 5.53.05.
y¨πmaibii˝ DP 1.32.09.
xπma† AbP 1.29.01, 2.44.17.
y¨πma† AbP 1.34.07.
v@ GDP encl. 1.28.07, 1.28.09, 1.28.10, 1.31.01,
1.31.18, 1.32.02, 1.32.06, 1.33.08, 1.33.13,
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
1.34.05, 2.43.09, 2.45.03, 2.46.13, 2.46.15,
2.46.17, 3.49.06, 3.49.12, 3.49.12, 3.50.07,
3.50.11, 4.51.02, 4.51.03, 4.51.15, 4.51.20,
5.53.04, 5.53.05, 5.53.07, 5.53.07, 6.35.07,
6.35.07, 6.38.04, 6.38.05, 6.40.04.
v@st˝ 2.46.17.
y¨πm˝ka-, xπm˝ka-, y¨πm˝uuan≥t-, xπm˝uuan≥t-.
y¨πm˝ka-, xπm˝ka- poss. pron. 2 plur.: your.
y¨πm˝km ASmn 1.34.05.
xπm˝km ASmn 2.46.18, 4.51.02.
xπm˝k˝ ISmn 1.34.15.
y¨πm˝k˝i DSmn 3.50.05.
xπm˝k˝i DSmn 3.50.10.
y¨πm˝kahii˝ GSmn 3.50.07.
xπm˝kahii˝ GSmn 3.49.06.
xπm˝ka…m ASf 1.34.14, 2.44.17.
y¨πm˝uuan≥t-, xπm˝uuan≥t- adj.: someone like you (all).
xπm˝uuat˛ GSm 1.33.08, 1.34.02, 2.44.01, 3.49.06.
y¨πm˝uuata…m GPm 1.29.11.
xπm˝uuata…m GPm 2.46.10.
xπm˝uuas¨ LPm 1.34.03.
43 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM
Z
zaˇ-: to drive (away). — OI. hinóti, haya- [or < z˝-?].
v^ act.: to miss(?).
iuuizaiiaƒ˝ Ind? 2P 5.53.07.
zaˇman- neut.: being awake. — OI. héman-.
zaˇm˝c˝ NAS 2.44.05.
zam- fem.: earth. — OI. ks≥ám-.
za…m AS 2.46.01, 6.38.01.
za…mc˝ 2.44.04.
zan-, pres. z˝n˝- act.: to know. — OI. j˝n˝´ti.
pait^: to recognize.
pait^.z˝nat˝ Imp 2P 1.29.11.
fraxπnin-, fr˝xπnna-.
zan-, ppp. z˝ta-: to be born.
haoza…ƒ∫a-, huz@n≥tu-, kud˛.z˝ta-, za…ƒa-.
zao-, pres. zbaiia-, pres. intens. zaozao- act.: to call,
invoke.
zbaii˝ Su 1S 1.33.05, 2.46.14, 4.51.10.
zbaiien≥tˇ PrPt DSm 3.49.12.
zaozaom^ IntensInd 1S 2.43.10.
duΩ.z˛b˝-, zauua-.
zao- : to libate.
˝z¨iti-, zaotar-, zuuiia-.
zaoπ-, ppp. zuπta-: to please.
daˇuu˛.zuπta-, zaoπa-.
zaoπa- masc.: taste, pleasure, agreement. — OI. jós≥a-.
zaoπ˝† AbS 3.47.05.
zaoπˇ LS 1.33.02, 1.33.10.
zaoπ@n≥g AP 3.48.04.
hazaoπa-.
zaotar- masc. < zao-: libator. — OI. hótar-.
zaot˝ NS 1.33.06.
zar-, pres. zarana- act.: to anger. — OI. hr≥n≥^té, hr≥n≥˝yá-.

zaranaˇm˝ Op 1P 1.28.09.
zaraƒuπtra-(?).
zarazd˝- adj. < zaraz.d˝-: who has faith, confidence. —
OI. ¢raddh˝´-.
zarazdå NS 1.31.01.
zarazdiπta- superl. < zarazd˝-: most devoted.
zarazdiπt˛ NSm 5.53.07.
zarazd˝iti- fem. < zarazd˝-: faith, confidence.
zarazd˝itiπ NS 2.43.11.
zaraƒuπtra- prop. name masc.: Zarathustra, the primal
and prototypical worshiper.
zaraƒuπtr˛ NS 1.29.08, 1.33.14, 2.43.08, 2.43.16,
3.50.06, 4.51.15.
zaraƒuπtr˝ VS 2.46.14.
zaraƒuπtrm AS 2.46.13, 4.51.12.
zaraƒuπtr˝i DS 1.28.06, 2.46.19, 3.49.12, 4.51.11.
zaraƒuπtrahˇ GS 5.53.01, 5.53.03, 5.54.01.
zaraƒuπtri- adj.: Zarathustrian, in the tradition of
Zarathustra.
zaraƒuπtriπ NSm 5.53.02.
zarm + kar-: ?.
zarm car˝n^ 2.44.17.
zasta- masc.: hand. — OI. hásta-.
zast˝ IS 2.43.04.
zast˝iπ IP 1.29.05.
zast˛ibii˝ IDu 1.33.02, 3.47.02.
zastaii˛ LDu 1.30.08, 2.44.14.
ust˝na.zasta-, zastauuan≥t-, zast˝.iπta-.
zastauuan≥t- adj.: with hands. — OI. hástavant-.
zastauua† NASn 1.29.09.
zast˝.iπta- adj. < aˇπ-: set in motion by the hands.
zast˝iπt˝ ISn 3.50.05.
zast˝iπt˝iπ IPn 1.34.04.
zauua- masc.: call. — OI. háva-.
zauu@n≥g AP 1.28.03, 1.29.03.
zauuah- neut.: quickness. — OI. jávas-.
zauu˛ NAS 1.33.12.
zuuiπtiia-.
OLD AVESTAN GLOSSARY
za±iia- adj. < •zah: laughable. — Skt. hasati.
za±ii˝c˝ NPm 5.53.08.
z˝-, pres. zaz˝-, aor. z˝- act.: to leave behind (in the
race).
zazn≥ti Su 3P 1.30.10.
zaˇm˝c˝ AorOp 1P 6.41.04.
auu˝ act.: to *let down.
auuazaza† Inj 3P 1.34.09.
za…ƒa- neut. < zan-: birth, engendering.
za…ƒm NAS 3.48.05.
za…ƒ˝ IS 2.44.03.
za…ƒ˛i LS 2.43.05, 3.48.06.
zrd- neut.?: heart. — OI. hÂ≥d-.
zrd˝c˝ IS 1.31.12.
zuuiia- neut.: *(butter) libation. — OI. hávya-.
zuu^m NAS 1.31.04.
zuuiπtiia- superl. of zauuah-: fastest. — Cf. OI.
jávis≥t≤ha-.
zuu^πt^m ASm 2.46.09.
zuuiπtiiåºh˛ NPm 1.28.09.
zuu^πtii@n≥g APm 3.50.07.
ziiam- masc.: winter. — OI. him˝´.
zim˛ GS 4.51.12.
z^ conj.: for.
z^ 1.29.04, 1.29.06, 1.30.10, 1.31.14, 1.33.10,
1.34.03, 1.34.08, 1.34.14, 1.34.14, 2.43.10,
2.44.02, 2.45.01, 2.45.07, 2.46.06, 3.47.05,
3.47.06, 3.48.02, 3.48.06, 3.48.12, 3.50.05,
4.51.08, 4.51.08, 4.51.08, 5.53.04, 5.53.05,
6.35.07.
z^† < z^ + ^† 2.45.08.
˝z^ 1.31.18.
yez^.
z˛iπnu- adj.: *angry(?). — Cf. OI. h^l≤-.
z˛iπn¨ NADum 4.51.12.
z¨iti- fem.: act of *invoking. — OI. °h¨ti-.
azd˝.z¨iti-.
44 SEPTEMBER 25, 2006 – 3:31 PM