Sorani vocabulary
Sorani vocabulary Sorani vocabulary
SORANI KURDISH qiłîshân نﺎـﺸõkﻗ ـــ qiłîsh- ﺶـــ õkﻗ v.i. to split; dâ-~ to split from top to bottom qiłîshândin نﺪـﻧﺎـﺸõkﻗ ـــ qiłîshen- ﻦــ åﺸõkﻗ ـــ v.t. qoř ڕﯚﻗ nonsense qořa ﻩڕﯚﻗ rumble, rumbling sound qoztin ﻦـéزﯚـ ﻗ qoz- زﯚـﻗ v.t.; ~awa to snatch to split, be split; dâ-~ to be split from out of the air: topaká’m hałdâ, la ha- top to bottom qilyân نﺎـــﻴـــﻠـــﻗ waterpipe, long-stemmed smoking pipe qing ﮓûﻗ buttocks qinj ﺞûﻗ upright, upturned qinyât تﺎﻴûﻗ patience qircha ﻪــ ﺮــﻗ sound of cracking, splinterwâ qoztîawa I threw the ball up and he caught it in mid air qsa ﻪـﺴﻗ ـ words, speech, story; ~-pe-birîn v.t. to interrupt: ba tundî qsaká’m pe biřî u gutim I quickly interrupted him and said; ~-kirdin v.t. to speak, to tell a story ing; ~-kirdin v.t. to splinter qirchân نﺎــ ﺮــﻗ v.i. to melt (fat over fire); ~-awa to sting, hurt; hał-~ to be heated over fire, sizzle, shrivel up qirchândin نﺪـﻧﺎـ ﺮـﻗ qirchen- ﻦــ å ﺮـﻗ v.t. to qtâw = qutâb qubûł ڵوﻮﺑﻮﻗ = qabûl qula vﻮﻗ mountain peak qułang ﮓs ﻪTﻮﻗ crane (zoo.) qułâkh خüﻮـﻗ sensitive (of the ear); gwe~ heat fat, grease; to make something shrivel up over heat; ~-awa to cauterize qirîwa ﻩﻮﯾﺮﻗ a shout for joy qirtaqirt تﺮﻗ ﻪﺗﺮﻗ peep, chirp qirtândin نﺪـﻧcﺮـﻗ qirten- ﻦـåﺗ ـﺮـﻗ v.t. to cut bûnawa v.i. to listen attentively qułf ﻒTﻮﻗ lock; ~-kirdin v.t. to lock qum مﻮـﻗ draught, drink: ~e âw a drink of water quř ڕﻮـﻗ mud; ba ~ girtin v.t. to seal with mud: mâlit ba quř gîre “may your (with scissors), to tear with the teeth; to crack (seeds with the teeth) qirzhâng ﮓsاژﺮﻗ crab qisht ﺖﺸﻗ cute qit-kirdin ندﺮB ﺖﻗ v.t. to eliminate qizh ﮋﻗ hair (on the head) qîbla Éـﺒ;ﻗ ـ ـ the kiblah, the direction of Islamic prayer qîn ﲔﻗ spite qîr ﲑــــــــﻗ tar, pitch; ~rezhî-kirdin v.t. to cover with tar qît ﺖـ;ﻗ ـ erect, in order; kho ~-kirdin v.t. to put oneself in order, straighten oneself up; ~ u zît ﺖـــزﯾ وﺖـــ; ـــﻗ stylish; ~ u qoz زﯚﻗ وﺖ;ﻗ tall and elegant qîzh ـــﻗ cry, scream; ~ândin نﺪـــﻧا ـــﻗ qîzhen- ﻦ§ ﻗ v.t. to scream qol لﯚــــﻗ arm, sleeve; ~ hał-mâlân v.t. to roll up one’s sleeves, get to work in earnest qonâgh غáﯚﻗ = qonâkh qonâkh خáﯚـــــﻗ lodging, place to stay the house be mudded up,” damn you qurbân ن رﻮـــﻗ sacrifice; (vocative) qúrbân sir, sire; ~î-kirdin labar pe i …dâ v.t. to sacrifice for the sake of qurchândin نﺪـﻧﺎـ رﻮـﻗ qurchen- ﻦــ å رﻮـﻗ v.t. to swallow; dâ-~ to swallow, gulp down qurg گرﻮﻗ throat qurosh شۆرﻮﻗ piastre quřqushim ﴌﻮﻗڕﻮﻗ lead (metal) qurs سرﻮﻗ heavy, weighty qursh شرﻮﻗ footstool of a throne qurwâq قاورﻮﻗ frog qut تﻮﻗ short, brief qutâb بcﻮـــــــﻗ book; ~î ﰉcﻮـــــــﻗ student; ~khâna ﻪﻧﺎﲞcﻮﻗ school qutân نcﻮــﻗ qute- Ïﻮــﻗ v.t. to beat, strike, hit qutîla Éﻴﺗﻮﻗ small box; small lamp qûchândin نﺪــﻧﺎــ وﻮــﻗ qûchen- ﻦ ــــ å وﻮــﻗ = qûjândin qûjândin نﺪــﻧﺎــê وﻮــﻗ qûjen- ﻦــــ å êوﻮــﻗ v.t. to night; historical event close together (eyes, fingers) 218
qûł ڵوﻮــــﻗ deep; ~âî ﰃüوﻮــــﻗ depth: la ~ i dilawa kâr’î kirdûa he labored from the bottom of his heart; ~î ﯽTوﻮﻗ depth qûłîna ﻪﻨﻴTوﻮﻗ fruit basket qûn نوﻮـﻗ anus, butt; ~ i qalam مvﻪـﻗ ﱏوﻮـﻗ stub of a pencil Qûstantaniya ﻪــﻴــﻧﻪــﺘ ــﻧﻪــﺘــــ 8 ﺳوﻮــﻗ Constantinople rachałak کﻪــTﻪــ ﻩر root; ~-birînawa v.t. to uproot, eradicate rachâw وﺎــــ ﻩر observation; ~-kirdin v.t. to observe rafîq ﻖ;ﻓ ﻩر friend, comrade rag گ ﻩر vein, root ragaz زﻪـﮔﻩر origin, race; ~âyatî ﰏﻪـﯾازﻪـﮔﻩز racism rahanda ﻩﺪﻧ ﻪﻫﻩر wanderer, nomad rakhsân نﺎــﺴــﺧﻩر rakhse- âــﺴــﺧﻩر v.i. to come into existence rakhsândin نﺪـﻧﺎـﺴﺧ ـ ﻩر rakhsen- ﻦــ åﺴﺧ ـ ﻩر v.t. to bring about accidentally rama ﻪـــــﻣﻩر herd; ~kî common, ordinary (people), of the common herd rang 1 ﮓـــــــsﻩر color; ~-dân da/la to happen to; ~-dânawa to bleed (as color onto a fabric); ~dânawa i … bûn v.i. to be in accordance with; ~-hałbizirkân v.i. to lose color, go pale; ~hałbizirkâw وﰷرﱫــT ﻪــﻫﮓــsﻩر pale, “white as a sheet” (with fright); ~în ﲔﮕs ﻩر colorful rang 2 rat-dânawa ﻩو ﻪﻧاد تﻩر v.t. to rouse rawand ﺪﻧ ﻩوﻩر nomad rawâ-dîtin ﱳﯾد اوﻩر v.t. to allow rawg گو ﻩر herd: ~ a asp herd of horses rawisht ﺖﺷو ﻩر manner rawîn ﻦaو ﻩر v.i. to shy, run away razâ ازﻩر face, mien, aspect; ~girân dullard razâmandî یﺪــﻧﻪــﻣازﻩر agreement, acceptance razbar رﻪــــــزﺑ ﻩر the month of Libra (September 23–October 22) razîl ﻞــــــزﯾ ﻩر stingy, tightfisted; ~î stinginess râ ار view, opinion râ- ار cmpd. vb. agent; see under the verbal element: râ-bwârdin, râ-girtin, râhâtin, râ-henân, râ-keshân, râ-wastân râ-bûn نوﻮـﺑار to be awakened, roused; la khaw ~ to be roused from sleep râbirdû وودﺮـــñار last, past: rozh i shamma i ~ last Saturday; la chand sada i ~’dâ over the last several centuries râburdû وودرﻮﺑار = râbirdû râ-chanîn, la khaw ﲔـﻧﻪـ ار وﻪـL v to wake from sleep with a start râchâw-kirdin ندﺮـــB وﺎـــ ار v.t. to choose, ﮓــsﻩر possible; ~ a ka ﻪ ــﮐ ﻪــﮕــsﻩر (+ subj.) it’s possible that ranj ﱋﻩر pain, suffering; ~-dân to take pains; to go to trouble; to suffer raq قﻩر stiff; ~ hał-hâtin v.i. to be frozen stiff; ~-kirdin v.t. to freeze; ~u-hîshk i sar ر ﻪﺳ ﯽﮑﺸõﻫوقﻩر madness raqan ن ﻪﻗﻩر hard, stoney ground rasan ن ﻪﺳﻩر pure, pure-blooded rash شﻩر black; ~abâ ﻪـــﺷﻩر dust storm; ~mâl ڵﲈــــﺷﻩر black tent, nomadic tent; ~posh شﯚﭙ8ﺷ ﻩر clad in black rashama ﻪـــــﻣﻪـــــﺷﻩر the month of Pisces (February 20– March 20) select, elect râda ﻩدار degree, extent: tâ ~yèk to an extent; tâ chi ~yèk to what extent? râgayândin نﺪﻧp ﻪﮔ‰ر communications râhat ت ﻪﻫار comfortable râhî ﯽﻫار solution; salvation râ-kirdin ندﺮB‰ر v.t. to run râmyâr رﺎــــــــــــــــ ; ﻣار shepherd, herdsman; statesman, politician rân 1 نار herd rân 2 SORANI–ENGLISH VOCABULARY نار leg, thigh rândin نﺪــــــﻧار ren- ﻦــــــ§ ر v.t. to drive; to throw (stones) râspârda ﻩدرﺎﭙ8ﺳار errand, charge râsperî یﺮåﭙ8ﺳار charge, commission râst ﺖـﺳار right, correct, true; ~-bûnawa to get up; ~-bûnawa la to loom over; ~aqîna ﻪـﻨ;ﻗ ـ ـ ﻪـﺘ8ﺳ ــ ار truth: ~y bo darkawt 219
- Page 5 and 6: dastim ba ~èk rûshâwa my hand is
- Page 7 and 8: steady; ~bûn continuation, continu
- Page 9 and 10: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bâwash
- Page 11 and 12: nominal affix, e.g., -im biwe) biy
- Page 13 and 14: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ﻩو ﻪ
- Page 15 and 16: drops; ~âwga ﻪﮔواڕﯚﭼ tr
- Page 17 and 18: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY khałk î
- Page 19 and 20: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY dâyara
- Page 21 and 22: dwene ـــــﯾد ێو ﻪﺷ l
- Page 23 and 24: my throat is full of it; ba ~ i …
- Page 25 and 26: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY gîrsând
- Page 27 and 28: leaves hałkawt توﻪـﮑT ـﻪ
- Page 29 and 30: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY hâwirdin
- Page 31 and 32: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY janâza
- Page 33 and 34: away; ~à … (+ inf.) to start to,
- Page 35 and 36: ath; ~dâr راد ﻪﻧزﻪL trea
- Page 37 and 38: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY (Malâ M
- Page 39 and 40: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bury kił
- Page 41 and 42: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY kuzhândi
- Page 43 and 44: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY lût تو
- Page 45 and 46: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY pâsh ~y
- Page 47 and 48: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY three tim
- Page 49 and 50: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY den thing
- Page 51 and 52: dar-~ la to drive away from, to cha
- Page 53 and 54: arrow or bullet, hit the mark peł
- Page 55: take a stroll, go for a walk pyâw
- Page 59 and 60: imândin نﺪــــﻧﺎـــ
- Page 61 and 62: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ing sar a
- Page 63 and 64: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY waffle; b
- Page 65 and 66: shîn 1 ﲔـــــﺷ dark blue,
- Page 67 and 68: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY put him o
- Page 69 and 70: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY zard u l
- Page 71 and 72: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY tirâzân
- Page 73 and 74: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY wafd ﺪ
- Page 75 and 76: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY speech; ~
- Page 77 and 78: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY under zhi
- Page 79 and 80: ‘Able, be’ §21 Adjectives, att
qûł ڵوﻮــــﻗ deep; ~âî ﰃüوﻮــــﻗ depth: la ~ i<br />
dilawa kâr’î kirdûa he labored from<br />
the bottom of his heart; ~î ﯽTوﻮﻗ depth<br />
qûłîna ﻪﻨﻴTوﻮﻗ fruit basket<br />
qûn نوﻮـﻗ anus, butt; ~ i qalam مvﻪـﻗ<br />
ﱏوﻮـﻗ<br />
stub of a pencil<br />
Qûstantaniya ﻪــﻴــﻧﻪــﺘ ــﻧﻪــﺘــــ<br />
8 ﺳوﻮــﻗ<br />
Constantinople<br />
rachałak کﻪــTﻪــ ﻩر root; ~-birînawa v.t.<br />
to uproot, eradicate<br />
rachâw وﺎــــ ﻩر observation; ~-kirdin v.t.<br />
to observe<br />
rafîq ﻖ;ﻓ ﻩر friend, comrade<br />
rag گ ﻩر vein, root<br />
ragaz زﻪـﮔﻩر origin, race; ~âyatî ﰏﻪـﯾازﻪـﮔﻩز<br />
racism<br />
rahanda ﻩﺪﻧ ﻪﻫﻩر<br />
wanderer, nomad<br />
rakhsân نﺎــﺴــﺧﻩر rakhse- âــﺴــﺧﻩر v.i. to<br />
come into existence<br />
rakhsândin نﺪـﻧﺎـﺴﺧ ـ ﻩر rakhsen- ﻦــ<br />
åﺴﺧ ـ ﻩر<br />
v.t. to bring about accidentally<br />
rama ﻪـــــﻣﻩر herd; ~kî common, ordinary<br />
(people), of the common herd<br />
rang 1 ﮓـــــــsﻩر color; ~-dân da/la to happen<br />
to; ~-dânawa to bleed (as color<br />
onto a fabric); ~dânawa i … bûn v.i.<br />
to be in accordance with; ~-hałbizirkân<br />
v.i. to lose color, go pale; ~hałbizirkâw<br />
وﰷرﱫــT ﻪــﻫﮓــsﻩر<br />
pale, “white as a<br />
sheet” (with fright); ~în ﲔﮕs ﻩر colorful<br />
rang 2 rat-dânawa ﻩو ﻪﻧاد تﻩر<br />
v.t. to rouse<br />
rawand ﺪﻧ ﻩوﻩر<br />
nomad<br />
rawâ-dîtin ﱳﯾد اوﻩر<br />
v.t. to allow<br />
rawg گو ﻩر herd: ~ a asp herd of horses<br />
rawisht ﺖﺷو ﻩر manner<br />
rawîn ﻦaو ﻩر v.i. to shy, run away<br />
razâ ازﻩر face, mien, aspect; ~girân dullard<br />
razâmandî یﺪــﻧﻪــﻣازﻩر agreement, acceptance<br />
razbar رﻪــــــزﺑ ﻩر the month of Libra (September<br />
23–October 22)<br />
razîl ﻞــــــزﯾ ﻩر stingy, tightfisted; ~î stinginess<br />
râ ار view, opinion<br />
râ- ار cmpd. vb. agent; see under the verbal<br />
element: râ-bwârdin, râ-girtin, râhâtin,<br />
râ-henân, râ-keshân, râ-wastân<br />
râ-bûn نوﻮـﺑار to be awakened, roused; la<br />
khaw ~ to be roused from sleep<br />
râbirdû وودﺮـــñار last, past: rozh i shamma<br />
i ~ last Saturday; la chand sada i ~’dâ<br />
over the last several centuries<br />
râburdû وودرﻮﺑار = râbirdû<br />
râ-chanîn, la khaw ﲔـﻧﻪـ ار وﻪـL<br />
v to wake<br />
from sleep with a start<br />
râchâw-kirdin ندﺮـــB وﺎـــ<br />
ار v.t. to choose,<br />
ﮓــsﻩر possible; ~ a ka ﻪ ــﮐ<br />
ﻪــﮕــsﻩر<br />
(+<br />
subj.) it’s possible that<br />
ranj ﱋﻩر pain, suffering; ~-dân to take<br />
pains; to go to trouble; to suffer<br />
raq قﻩر stiff; ~ hał-hâtin v.i. to be<br />
frozen stiff; ~-kirdin v.t. to freeze; ~u-hîshk<br />
i sar ر ﻪﺳ ﯽﮑﺸõﻫوقﻩر<br />
madness<br />
raqan ن ﻪﻗﻩر<br />
hard, stoney ground<br />
rasan ن ﻪﺳﻩر<br />
pure, pure-blooded<br />
rash شﻩر black; ~abâ ﻪـــﺷﻩر dust storm;<br />
~mâl ڵﲈــــﺷﻩر black tent, nomadic tent;<br />
~posh شﯚﭙ8ﺷ ﻩر clad in black<br />
rashama ﻪـــــﻣﻪـــــﺷﻩر the month of Pisces<br />
(February 20– March 20)<br />
select, elect<br />
râda ﻩدار degree, extent: tâ ~yèk to an<br />
extent; tâ chi ~yèk to what extent?<br />
râgayândin نﺪﻧp ﻪﮔ‰ر communications<br />
râhat ت ﻪﻫار comfortable<br />
râhî ﯽﻫار solution; salvation<br />
râ-kirdin ندﺮB‰ر v.t. to run<br />
râmyâr رﺎــــــــــــــــ ; ﻣار<br />
shepherd, herdsman;<br />
statesman, politician<br />
rân 1 نار herd<br />
rân 2 SORANI–ENGLISH VOCABULARY<br />
نار leg, thigh<br />
rândin نﺪــــــﻧار ren- ﻦــــــ§ ر v.t. to drive; to<br />
throw (stones)<br />
râspârda ﻩدرﺎﭙ8ﺳار errand, charge<br />
râsperî یﺮåﭙ8ﺳار charge, commission<br />
râst ﺖـﺳار right, correct, true; ~-bûnawa<br />
to get up; ~-bûnawa la to loom over;<br />
~aqîna ﻪـﻨ;ﻗ ـ ـ ﻪـﺘ8ﺳ<br />
ــ ار truth: ~y bo darkawt<br />
219
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