Sorani vocabulary
Sorani vocabulary Sorani vocabulary
kołka ﻪـﮑT ـﯚـﮐ imperfect, pseudo- (precedes word it modifies): ~malâ pseudomulla, ~shekh pseudo-sheykh, ~pyâw half-baked guy komał ڵﻪـــــــﻣﯚـــــــﮐ society, organization; ~âyatî ﰏﻪــﯾüﻪــﻣﯚــﮐ societal, social; ~ga ﻪﮕT ﻪﻣﯚﮐ, ~gâ ﺎﮕT ﻪﻣﯚﮐ society komâr رﺎﻣﯚﮐ tribe, nation, republic kon 1 نﯚــﮐ old; ~asâł ڵﺎــﺳﻪــﯚﻧ ــﮐ aged, old in years kon 2 kufr ﺮﻓﻮB ingratitude; curse kul لﻮB eye, sight kuł نﯚﮐ tent kor رﯚــﮐ blind; ~awar رﻩوﻩرﯚــﮐ miserable; ~î یرﯚﮐ misery koř ڕﯚــــﮐ gathering place, meeting place; society; group, delegation: ~èk i amrîkâî châwpekawtinèkyân lagał aw ḥâkimá bûwa an American delegation has had an interview with that ruler; ~-bastin v.t. to meet, hold a meeting korpa ﻪﭘرﯚﮐ newborn kosh شﯚﮐ lap; bar~ شﯚﮐر ﻪﺑ apron koshish ﺶﺷﯚﮐ attempt, endeavor koshîn ﲔـﺷﯚـﮐ kosh- شﯚـﮐ v.i. to strive; te- ~ to attempt, strive koshk ﮏﺷﯚﮐ kiosk, pavilion; palace kosp ﭗـــــﺳﯚـــــﮐ hill, difficulty: ba be ~ u kand leaving no stone unturned kot u zinjîr ﲑــــــﳒز و تﯚــــــﮐ shackles and fetters kotara ﻩرﻪــﯚﺗ ــﮐ tree trunk; ~dâr رادﻩرﻪــﯚﺗ ــﮐ tree trunk kotâî ﰃcﯚـــﮐ end; ~-henân ba v.t. to conclude, put an end to kotik ﮏéﯚﮐ a wooden bowl kotir ﺮéﯚﮐ dove kowa-kirdin ندﺮB ﻩوﯚﮐ = ko-kirdin krân ناﺮB kre- ێﺮB = kirân krândin نﺪـﻧاﺮـB kren- ﻦـ§ ﺮـB v.t. to scratch; hał-~ to scratch křîn ﻦagﮐ kř- gﮐ v.t. to buy kroshtin ﱳـﺷۆﺮـB krozh- ژۆﺮـB v.t.; dâ-~ to crunch with the teeth ktâw وﺎــ ﺘﮐ book; ~î یوﺎــ ﺘﮐ student; ~khâna ﻪﻧﺎLوﺎﺘﮐ library ktew ﻮ ﺘﮐ = ktâw 1 ڵﻮـــــــــــــB boiling, raging grief, overwhelming sorrow; hâtinà ~ to come to a boil; ~ u ko raging, boiling: kułuko dâmird it went up in flames; ~ân نüﻮـB kułe- âـTﻮـB v.i. to boil; ~ândin نﺪﻧüﻮB kułen- ﻦåTﻮB v.t. to boil kuł 2 SORANI KURDISH ڵﯚﮐ short kun نﻮـــــــــــــB hole, lair, nest; ~-kirdin to make a hole, to pierce; ~â áﻮــــــــB hole; ~âmurî یرﻮﻣáﻮB anthill kundabu ﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﻮB owl kunna ﻪﻨﻧﻮB water sack kupała ﻪT ﻪﭘﻮB jar, jug kuř ڕﻮB boy, son kurd درﻮــــــB Kurd; ~awârî یراوﻩدرﻮــــــB the Kurds; ~âyatî ﰏﻪــــﯾادرﻮــــB Kurdishness; ~istân نﺎــﺘــــ 8 ﺳدرﻮــB Kurdistan; ~î یدرﻮــB Kurdish; ~sât تﺎـــــﺳدرﻮـــــB Kurdsat, the Kurdish satellite broadcast network kurkakurke âﮐرﻮB ﻪﮐرﻮB palpitating kurt ترﻮـــB short; ba ~î ﰏرﻮـــB ﻪـــﺑ in short; pâsh ~a wichânèk ﻚــ ــﻧﺎــ و ﻪــرﻮ ﺗ ــB شﺎــﭘ after a short pause kurûshka-kirdin ندﺮـــB ﻪـــﮑـــﺷوورﻮ ـــB v.t. to curl up kushtin ﱳﺷﻮB kuzh- ژﻮB v.t. to kill kut تﻮـــB piece; ~-kirdin v.t. to chop into pieces; ~ u mit chûn la نوﻮـﭼ ﺖـﻣوتﻮـB v v.i. to look exactly like; ~ u piř تﻮـــB g و sudden(ly) kutak کﻪــــﻮﺗ ــــB strike, blow; ~ pyâ mâłîn v.t. to strike: kutakèk’î pyâ mâłî he struck him kutân نcﻮــB kute- ÏﻮــB v.t. to beat, strike; dâ-~ to drive into the ground: aw singá’m dâkutâ I drove that stake into the ground; hał-~à sar to attack; te-~ to hit, strike, poke kutik ﮏéﻮB = kutak kuzh- ژﻮB see kishtin, kuzhân kuzhân ناژﻮــB kuzhe- ێژﻮــB v.i. to go out, be extinguished; ~awa ﻩوﻪــــﻧاژﻮــــB to be extinguished, be silenced 202
SORANI–ENGLISH VOCABULARY kuzhândin نﺪــﻧاژﻮــB kuzhen- ﻦــ§ ژﻮــB v.t. to extinguish; dâ-~ to extinguish, put vicious, spiteful lanja ﻪـــــــﳒv stately walk, grace; ~-u-lâr out kûcha ﻪ وﻮB lane kûp پوﻮB vat; ~ala v ﻪﭘوﻮB jar kûř ڕوﻮB deep, steep kûtâł ڵcوﻮB goods, wares kûzh- ژوﻮB = kuzhkwâ اﻮB where is…? kwe ێﻮB where?: la ~ya? where is it? kwen ( 1) ﻦ§ﻮB = ken, (2) = kwe kwer ﺮـــ§ ﻮـــB blind; ~awar رﻩوﻩﺮـــ§ ﻮـــB miserable; ~awarî یرﻩوﻩﺮـــــــ§ ﻮـــــــB misery; ~asawâd داوﻪـﺳﻩﺮـ§ ﻮـB semi-literacy; ~âî ﰃاﺮ§ﻮB blindness kwestân نﺎﺘ8ﺴ‚ﻮB mountainous region la v (with encl. pronouns, le) in, at, stately, graceful walk laq قv loose; ~-kirdin v.t. to loosen, shake loose; shwen ~-kirdin ba to dislodge, displace: b’ aw hîwâyáî shwen’yân pe laq nakâ in hopes that he wouldn’t displace them laqab ب ﻪﻗv title, nickname laqam م ﻪﻗv = laqab laqândin نﺪـﻧﺎـﻗv laqen- ﻦــ åﻗv v.t. to shake; sar-~ to shake the head laqlaq ق Éﻗv stork lař ڕ v puny larîn ﻦــرa v lar- رv v.i. to shake; ~-awa to tremble, quiver larz|în v.i. ﻦـــــaزر v to shake, tremble; ~ok کۆزرv trembling: ba dangèk i ~ pey from; la …-awa from; la …-dâ in, at labar رﻪـــﺑv for the sake of, because of; ~ wit he said to him in a trembling voice; zawî la zher pey’dâ dalarzî the awaî because, since, inasmuch as; ~ dast i …dâ in front of, in the presence of, with labât i ﰏ v instead of lagał ڵﻪـــــــﮔv with; ~ awaî ka (conj.) de- ground shook under his foot lash ش v body lashkir ﺮـــــﮑـــــﺷv army; ~-keshân v.t. to mobilize an army lat تv piece, bit; ~-kirdin v.t. to cut spite the fact that, in addition to the into pieces; ~-u-pat bûn to be fact that lagham م ﻪôv tunnel laḥîmkrâw واﺮﮑﻤـ;ﺣ v soldered laka ﻪـــﮐv spot, stain, blemish; ~dâr ﻪـــﮐv راد stained, spotted; ~-kirdin v.t. to stain lakhorâzî ێزارﯚﺧ v self-satisfied lamař ڕ ﻪﻣv = labar lamaw و ﻪـــﻣv: ~bar رﻪـــﺑوﻪـــﻣv previously; ~pâsh شﺎﭘو ﻪﻣv henceforth, hereafter lamezhîna ﻪﻨﯾﮋåﻣ v see mezh lampar ر ﻪ‹ﻣv obstacle Landan ن ﻩﺪﻧv London langar رﻪـــﮕـــsv anchor; balance; ~-girtin shattered into bits; ~-u-pat kirdin to tear to pieces lawařgâ ﺎﮔڕ ﻩوv pasture lawař|ândin نﺪــــــــــــﻧاڕﻩوv v.t. to pasture, graze; ~în ﻦaڕ ﻩوv to pasture lâ ﻻ side; ~ i یﻻ for, in the opinion of, next to, near: lâ i ewâra bû it was near evening; to: am râzá’y lâ dirkând he disclosed this secret to him; ~ i kam مﻪــــــﮐ یﻻ at least; ~-chûn v.i. to get away, go aside: lâ cho! get out of here!; ~-dân v.t. to shove, push aside; to remove; to take up residence: la pař i shârawa lâ’yân dâ khânèk they v.t. to balance oneself: chona l’ am took up residence in a house on the sar dîwâr a bârîká langarî girtûa? edge of the city; to be a guest; to de- how has he kept his balance atop this narrow wall? lanj ﱋv viciousness, spite; ~bâz زﺎـــﺒـــﳒﻪـــﺑ viate; ~-dirân v.p. to be removed; ba ~ i …awa ﻩوه... یﻻ ﻪــﺑ between; ~t wâ nabe / ﻪﻧ او تﻻ don’t think that… 203
- Page 1 and 2: Sorani Kurdish Vocabulary Circumfle
- Page 3 and 4: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY -awa ﻩ
- Page 5 and 6: dastim ba ~èk rûshâwa my hand is
- Page 7 and 8: steady; ~bûn continuation, continu
- Page 9 and 10: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bâwash
- Page 11 and 12: nominal affix, e.g., -im biwe) biy
- Page 13 and 14: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ﻩو ﻪ
- Page 15 and 16: drops; ~âwga ﻪﮔواڕﯚﭼ tr
- Page 17 and 18: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY khałk î
- Page 19 and 20: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY dâyara
- Page 21 and 22: dwene ـــــﯾد ێو ﻪﺷ l
- Page 23 and 24: my throat is full of it; ba ~ i …
- Page 25 and 26: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY gîrsând
- Page 27 and 28: leaves hałkawt توﻪـﮑT ـﻪ
- Page 29 and 30: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY hâwirdin
- Page 31 and 32: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY janâza
- Page 33 and 34: away; ~à … (+ inf.) to start to,
- Page 35 and 36: ath; ~dâr راد ﻪﻧزﻪL trea
- Page 37 and 38: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY (Malâ M
- Page 39: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bury kił
- Page 43 and 44: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY lût تو
- Page 45 and 46: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY pâsh ~y
- Page 47 and 48: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY three tim
- Page 49 and 50: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY den thing
- Page 51 and 52: dar-~ la to drive away from, to cha
- Page 53 and 54: arrow or bullet, hit the mark peł
- Page 55 and 56: take a stroll, go for a walk pyâw
- Page 57 and 58: qûł ڵوﻮــــﻗ deep; ~â
- Page 59 and 60: imândin نﺪــــﻧﺎـــ
- Page 61 and 62: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ing sar a
- Page 63 and 64: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY waffle; b
- Page 65 and 66: shîn 1 ﲔـــــﺷ dark blue,
- Page 67 and 68: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY put him o
- Page 69 and 70: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY zard u l
- Page 71 and 72: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY tirâzân
- Page 73 and 74: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY wafd ﺪ
- Page 75 and 76: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY speech; ~
- Page 77 and 78: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY under zhi
- Page 79 and 80: ‘Able, be’ §21 Adjectives, att
SORANI–ENGLISH VOCABULARY<br />
kuzhândin نﺪــﻧاژﻮــB kuzhen- ﻦــ§ ژﻮــB<br />
v.t. to<br />
extinguish; dâ-~ to extinguish, put<br />
vicious, spiteful<br />
lanja ﻪـــــــﳒv stately walk, grace; ~-u-lâr<br />
out<br />
kûcha ﻪ وﻮB lane<br />
kûp پوﻮB vat; ~ala v ﻪﭘوﻮB jar<br />
kûř ڕوﻮB deep, steep<br />
kûtâł ڵcوﻮB goods, wares<br />
kûzh- ژوﻮB = kuzhkwâ<br />
اﻮB where is…?<br />
kwe ێﻮB where?: la ~ya? where is it?<br />
kwen ( 1)<br />
ﻦ§ﻮB = ken, (2) = kwe<br />
kwer ﺮـــ§ ﻮـــB<br />
blind; ~awar رﻩوﻩﺮـــ§ ﻮـــB<br />
miserable;<br />
~awarî یرﻩوﻩﺮـــــــ§ ﻮـــــــB<br />
misery;<br />
~asawâd داوﻪـﺳﻩﺮـ§ ﻮـB<br />
semi-literacy; ~âî<br />
ﰃاﺮ§ﻮB blindness<br />
kwestân نﺎﺘ8ﺴ‚ﻮB mountainous region<br />
la v (with encl. pronouns, le) in, at,<br />
stately, graceful walk<br />
laq قv loose; ~-kirdin v.t. to loosen,<br />
shake loose; shwen ~-kirdin ba to<br />
dislodge, displace: b’ aw hîwâyáî<br />
shwen’yân pe laq nakâ in hopes that<br />
he wouldn’t displace them<br />
laqab ب ﻪﻗv<br />
title, nickname<br />
laqam م ﻪﻗv<br />
= laqab<br />
laqândin نﺪـﻧﺎـﻗv laqen- ﻦــ åﻗv<br />
v.t. to shake;<br />
sar-~ to shake the head<br />
laqlaq ق Éﻗv<br />
stork<br />
lař ڕ v puny<br />
larîn ﻦــرa v lar- رv v.i. to shake; ~-awa to<br />
tremble, quiver<br />
larz|în v.i. ﻦـــــaزر v to shake, tremble; ~ok<br />
کۆزرv trembling: ba dangèk i ~ pey<br />
from; la …-awa from; la …-dâ in, at<br />
labar رﻪـــﺑv for the sake of, because of; ~<br />
wit he said to him in a trembling<br />
voice; zawî la zher pey’dâ dalarzî the<br />
awaî because, since, inasmuch as; ~<br />
dast i …dâ in front of, in the presence<br />
of, with<br />
labât i ﰏ v instead of<br />
lagał ڵﻪـــــــﮔv with; ~ awaî ka (conj.) de-<br />
ground shook under his foot<br />
lash ش v body<br />
lashkir ﺮـــــﮑـــــﺷv army; ~-keshân v.t. to<br />
mobilize an army<br />
lat تv piece, bit; ~-kirdin v.t. to cut<br />
spite the fact that, in addition to the into pieces; ~-u-pat bûn to be<br />
fact that<br />
lagham م ﻪôv<br />
tunnel<br />
laḥîmkrâw واﺮﮑﻤـ;ﺣ v soldered<br />
laka ﻪـــﮐv spot, stain, blemish; ~dâr ﻪـــﮐv<br />
راد stained, spotted; ~-kirdin v.t. to<br />
stain<br />
lakhorâzî ێزارﯚﺧ v self-satisfied<br />
lamař ڕ ﻪﻣv<br />
= labar<br />
lamaw و ﻪـــﻣv:<br />
~bar رﻪـــﺑوﻪـــﻣv previously;<br />
~pâsh شﺎﭘو ﻪﻣv<br />
henceforth, hereafter<br />
lamezhîna ﻪﻨﯾﮋåﻣ v see mezh<br />
lampar ر ﻪ‹ﻣv<br />
obstacle<br />
Landan ن ﻩﺪﻧv<br />
London<br />
langar رﻪـــﮕـــsv anchor; balance; ~-girtin<br />
shattered into bits; ~-u-pat kirdin to<br />
tear to pieces<br />
lawařgâ ﺎﮔڕ ﻩوv<br />
pasture<br />
lawař|ândin نﺪــــــــــــﻧاڕﻩوv v.t. to pasture,<br />
graze; ~în ﻦaڕ ﻩوv<br />
to pasture<br />
lâ ﻻ side; ~ i یﻻ for, in the opinion of,<br />
next to, near: lâ i ewâra bû it was<br />
near evening; to: am râzá’y lâ dirkând<br />
he disclosed this secret to him; ~<br />
i kam مﻪــــــﮐ یﻻ at least; ~-chûn v.i. to<br />
get away, go aside: lâ cho! get out of<br />
here!; ~-dân v.t. to shove, push aside;<br />
to remove; to take up residence: la<br />
pař i shârawa lâ’yân dâ khânèk they<br />
v.t. to balance oneself: chona l’ am took up residence in a house on the<br />
sar dîwâr a bârîká langarî girtûa? edge of the city; to be a guest; to de-<br />
how has he kept his balance atop this<br />
narrow wall?<br />
lanj ﱋv viciousness, spite; ~bâz زﺎـــﺒـــﳒﻪـــﺑ<br />
viate; ~-dirân v.p. to be removed; ba<br />
~ i …awa ﻩوه... یﻻ ﻪــﺑ<br />
between; ~t wâ<br />
nabe / ﻪﻧ او تﻻ don’t think that…<br />
203