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Sorani vocabulary

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aw kârá nakan, khirâî’tân pe dakam<br />

if you don’t do it, I’ll be angry with<br />

you<br />

khirân ناﺮـــﺧ khire- ێﺮـــﺧ v.p. passive of<br />

khistin; râ-~ to grow, sprout<br />

khirâp پاﺮــــــــﺧ bad, awful, wrong: ~ tegayshtûy<br />

you’ve misunderstood; ~<br />

geřânawa la bâra i …dâ v.i. to<br />

speak ill of; ~a ﻪــﭘاﺮــﺧ bad deed; ~akâr<br />

رﰷﻪـــﭘاﺮـــﺧ evil-doer, maleficent; ~akârî<br />

یرﰷ ﻪﭘاﺮﺧ evil, maleficence<br />

khiřka ﻪﮐgﺧ pebble; ~bard در ﻪﺑﻪﮐgﺧ<br />

ditto<br />

khiroshân نﺎـﺷۆﺮـﺧ khiroshe- âـﺷۆﺮـﺧ v.i.<br />

to be in turmoil, commotion<br />

khirt تﺮـﺧ cylindrical; ~ u pirt تﺮـ<br />

وتﺮـﺧ<br />

junk, worthless things; ~ak کﻪــــــﺮﺗ<br />

ــــــﺧ<br />

roller (for a chair, bed, &c.)<br />

khish|ân نﺎــــﺸــــﺧ khishe- âــــﺸــــﺧ v.i. to<br />

crawl; ~ândin نﺪـﻧﺎﺸﺧ khishen- ﻦåﺸﺧ<br />

SORANI KURDISH<br />

nim dâkhist I pulled down the tree<br />

branches, la khajâłatî sarî dâkhist he<br />

lowered his head in shame; (4) to<br />

store, put up (food): âzûqam dâkhist I<br />

put up provisions<br />

khitûka ﻪـــــﮐوﻮـــــµ ـــــﺧ<br />

tickle; ~-dân v.t. to<br />

tickle<br />

khizân ناﺰـــــــﺧ khize- ێﺰـــــــﺧ v.i. to slip,<br />

crawl; ~ la to draw near to; râ-~ to<br />

sprout<br />

khizm مﺰـﺧ family; ~âyatî ﰏﻪـﯾﺎـﻣﺰ ـﺧ<br />

family<br />

relationship<br />

khizmat ﻪــﻣﺰــﺧ<br />

ت service; ~kâr رﲀــéﻪــﻣﺰــﺧ<br />

servant; ~-kirdin v.t. to serve;<br />

gayshtin ba ~ i to meet, see<br />

ـ ـ ــ ـ<br />

v.t. to drag on the ground; ~în ﲔـــﺸـــﺧ<br />

(honorific)<br />

khîm ﲓﺧ foundation; race, origin<br />

khîrat ت ﻩﲑL bravery, manly honor<br />

khîzałân نü ﻩﲒL sand, sandy patch<br />

kho ﯚـــــﺧ self (normally kho refers to the<br />

v.i. to creep, crawl<br />

khishił «ﺸﺧ ornament<br />

khishka u pishka ﻪـﮑﺸÈ ـ ـوﻪـﮑﺸﺧ<br />

ـ ـ creeping<br />

subject of the verb of the clause in<br />

which it occurs: kho’y kusht he killed<br />

himself; with a pron. encl. it also<br />

and crawling<br />

khisht ﺖـــــــﺸـــــــﺧ skewer; brick, slab of<br />

functions as a stressed pronoun: kâbrâ<br />

kuřaká’y kusht u amjâr hařasha i<br />

baked clay<br />

khishta ﻪــﺘــــ 8 ﺸــﺧ level; la ~ birdin v.t. to<br />

awa’y le kird ka kho’ysh’î bikuzhe the<br />

man killed her son and then he threat-<br />

level, ruin, destroy, (meta.) to have ened to kill her too); la ~awa by one-<br />

illicit relations with, to corrupt<br />

khistin ﱳـــﺴـــﺧ kha- ﻪ ـــL<br />

(v.t., impt. sing.<br />

self; la ~’râ by oneself; ~-dâ-girtin<br />

v.t. to lurk in ambush; ~-dâ-kutân v.t.<br />

bikhara; pass. khirân) to throw, put; to take root; ~-dâ-nân v.t. to sacrifice<br />

~à … to throw into: pâdshâ awânî oneself, lay down one’s life; ~-girtin<br />

khistà bandîkhâna the king threw v.t. to have patience, be stable; to be<br />

them into prison; ~awa to build, success-ful; ~-keshânawa v.t. to<br />

make; ~à …awa to pour s.th. into …: withdraw, secede; ~-khurândin v.t.<br />

daykhamà kupałayèk i damtangawa to scratch oneself; to participate in<br />

I’ll pour it into a jar with a narrow<br />

neck; ~à sar to fulfill a wish, to help<br />

charitable affairs; ~-khwârdinawa<br />

v.t. to suffer in silence; ~m مﯚــــــﺧ my-<br />

someone accomplish a goal; dar-~ to self; ~-pârâstin v.t. to defend oneself;<br />

express; dâ-~ (1) to shut, close: dargây<br />

dâkhist he shut the door; dalâqaká’y<br />

la sar dâkhistinawa he shut<br />

~t yourself; ~y him/herself<br />

khobâî ﰃ ﯚﺧ pride, self-satisfaction<br />

khokhor رﯚـــــﺧﯚـــــﺧ xenophile, enemy to<br />

the trap door over them; (2) to spread: one’s one people: kurd’îsh chi kurd<br />

bařakam dâkhist I spread out the rug; a? mîłat i khokhora pekawa / bo gyân<br />

(3) to pull down, lower: likadârakâ- u mâł i yektirî simkoł dakan la khoł<br />

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