Sorani vocabulary
Sorani vocabulary Sorani vocabulary
SORANI KURDISH ble; ba ~ u gołî ﯽTﯚﮔ و جرﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ nimbly gutin ﻦــéﻮــﮔ łe- âــT v.t. to say (see witin): har b’ aw mabastaî ka gutmân just as gwez- ﺰ§ﻮﮔ pres. stem of gwâstin gyâ ﺎﻴﮔ plant gyân نﺎـــﻴـــﮔ soul; (following name) dear; we said guzar رﻩزﻮــــــﮔ lane, passage; area; ~-kir- wa ~ kawtin to escape alive; ~keshân v.t. to work hard; ~-(a)spârdin ba …(dâ) v.t. to pass by; ~ândin نﺪــــﻧارﻩزﻮــــﮔ guzaren- ﻦــــ§ رﻩزﻮــــﮔ v.t. to spend, pass: hamû zhyân’î lagał mařdârî guzarândûa he has spent his din v.t. to give up the ghost, to die; ~dâr راﺪـــﻧﺎـــﻴـــﮔ animal, living creature; ~kanisht ﺖـﺸÎ ـﻪـﮑs ـﺎــ ﻴﮔ moment of death; ~labar ر ﻪﺑÉﻧﺎﻴﮔ alive, living entire life being a shepherd; zhyân-u- ~ân نار ﻩزﻮﮔونpژ life gû وﻮﮔ excrement, shit gûr روﻮﮔ calf gwâstin(awa) ﱳــﺳاﻮــﮔ gwez-(awa) ﺰــ§ ﻮــﮔ v.t. to move, to relocate; to take a bride to the husband’s house gwâya ﻪﯾاﻮﮔ as if, as though, you’d say gwâztin(awa) ﻦـــــــéزاﻮـــــــﮔ v.t. to move; = gwâstin gwe ێﻮـــــﮔ ear; ~-âkhnîn la to ignore; ~bûn la v.i. to hear; ~-dânà … to habûn نوﻮــﺑﻪــﻫ for there to be; haya there is; habû there was; habe u nabe “come hell or high water” hafta ﻪµﻓ ﻪﻫ week haftâ ﺎµﻓ ﻪﻫ seventy haftâna ﻪﻧﺎµﻓ ﻪﻫ weekly hagba ﻪﺒﮔ ﻪﻫ saddle pack ḥakâyat تﻪـــــﯾﰷﻪـــــÑ story, tale; ~khwân ناﻮﲣ ﻪﯾﰷﻪÑ teller of tales, storyteller ḥakîm ﲓB ﻪÑ physician hal ( 1) لﻪـــــﻫ time, turn: la ~ u darfate in listen to; ~-(râ)girtin la v.t. to listen time, at the right time; la hîch ~ u to gwebîs ﺲـــ õﺒlﻮـﮔ obedient; aware: wâ gwe- marjèk’dâ at no time and under no circumstances; (2) opportunity: bo bîs bûm ka bârân bârîwa I was aware halèk i wâ dagařân they were looking that it had rained gwecham م ﻪ¬lﻮﮔ riverbank gwechka ﻪـﮑﭽl ـ ـﻮـﮔ ear; ~-dân v.t. to listen; for just such an opportunity hał- ڵﻪــﻫ compound-verbal prefix; for all verbs compounded with hał-, see un- ~-girtin v.t. to hear; ~-takândin v.t. to listen gweder ﺮ§ﺪlﻮﮔ listener gwedrezh ﮋ§رﺪlﻮﮔ mule gwegir ﺮﮕ§ﻮﮔ listener gwegirân ناﺮﮕ§ﻮﮔ hard of hearing gwel ﻞlﻮﮔ handful gwepichiř-gwepichiř gـﭽﭙl ــ ﻮـﮔ gـﭽﭙl ــ ﻮـﮔ with der the verbal element hała ﻪـــTﻪـــﻫ error, mistake; ba ~(dâ) erroneously haładâwân ناوادﻪـTﻪـﻫ haste; ba ~ hurriedly, hastily, in a hurry hałat ت ﻪTﻪﻫ precipice hałâtin ﻦéü ﻪﻫ = hał-hâtin hałbast ﺖـﺳﻪــ ﺒTﻪـﻫ poet; ~a ﻪـــ ﺘ8ﺳﻪــ ﺒTﻪـﻫ poem, great difficulty: girtibûyânim, gwepichiř-gwepichiř rizgârîm hât they poetry hałbizhârdin ندراˆـــTﻪـــﻫ election (see bi- had captured me, and I was rescued with great difficulty; with alacrity gwequłâkh خüﻮﻘlﻮﮔ attentive gwerâyał ڵﻪــﯾاﺮــ § ﻮــﮔ obedient, submissive; zhârdin) hałdast- ﺖــﺳﻩﺪــTﻪــﻫ see hał-wastân (s.v. wastân) hałè âـــTﻪـــﻫ the prefix hał- with the direc- ~î obedience, submissiveness gweraka ﻪﮐ ﻩﺮ§ﻮﮔ calf gwez ﺰ§ﻮﮔ walnut; ~hînd ﺪﻨﻴﻫﺰ§ﻮﮔ coconut tional suffix -è; see under hał-hâtin hałenjân نﺎÌﻨ T ﻪﻫ v.t. to draw water hałiz ﺰــTﻪــﻫ type of plant with needle-like 188
leaves hałkawt توﻪـﮑT ـﻪـﻫ chance, accident; ba ~ توﻪـﮑT ـﻪـﻫ ﻪـﺑ by chance, incidentally; ~û وﻮﺗو ﻪﮑTﻪﻫ nice-looking hałmat تﻪـﻤT ـﻪـﻫ attack; ~-birdin/-dân v.t. to attack hało ﯚT ﻪﻫ eagle hałpa ﻪﭙT ﻪﻫ haste hałpařke âﮐڕ ﻪﭙTﻪﻫ type of Kurdish dance hałs ﺲـTﻪـﻫ rising; ~ukawt توﻪـﮐﻮـﺴT ـﻪـﻫ behavior, conduct hałssân نﺎـﺴT ـﻪـﻫ hałss- ﺲـTﻪـﻫ contraction of hał-wastân, q.v. hałwest ( 1) ﺖــﺴ ــ‚ ﻮــTﻪــﻫ a short rest, stop; (2) point of view, standpoint, stance ham 1 مﻪــﻫ concern, grief; ~u tam مﻪــﺗومﻪــﻫ sorrow and grief ham 2 SORANI–ENGLISH VOCABULARY ḥapasân نﺎـﺳﻪـﭘﻪـÑ ḥapase- âـﺳﻪـﭘﻪـÑ v.i. to be astounded, stunned haq قﻪـﻫ ،قﻪـÑ right; ~ ba ~ قﻪـﻫ ﻪـﺑ قﻪـﻫ tit for tat; ~ bûn ba to be right: haq ba to a you’re right; ba~ قﻪــــــﻫﻪــــــﺑ in the right; be~ ق ﻪﻬ ﺑ in the wrong haqdast ﺖﺳ ﻩﺪﻗﻪﻫ wage ḥaqîqat ت ﻪﻘ;ﻗﻪÑ truth, reality har رﻪـــﻫ just; ~ awanda ﻩﺪـــﻧﻩوﻪـــرﺋ ﻪـــﻫ just that much; ~ chonè bû somehow or other; ~chand ﺪـﻧﻪـ رﻪـﻫ however much, no matter how much; ~chanda ﻪــ رﻪــﻫ ﻩﺪـﻧ although; ~chî ﯽـﭼرﻪـﻫ whatever, no matter what; ~chîchikânawa ﯽــــﭼرﻪــــﻫ ﻩوﻪـــﻧﲀـــﭼ no matter what they did; ~ka ﻪــــﮐرﻪــــﻫ as soon as: har ka châwî pem …ham م ﻪﻫ ... مﻪﻫ both…and hamân نﺎــــﻣﻪــــﻫ that very, the aforementioned hamaranga ﻪــﮕــsﻩرﻪــﻣﻪــﻫ multicolored, of all sorts, varied hamdîs ﺲــــßﺪــــﻣﻪــــﻫ once again, all over again hamîsân نﺎﺴõﻣ ﻪﻫ again hamîsha ﻪـــﺸــــــ õ ﻣﻪـــﻫ always; ~î constant: kawt as soon as his eyes fell upon me; ~wahâ ﺎ ـــﻫﻩورﻪـــﻫ, ~wâ اورﻪـــﻫ likewise; ~watir ﺮé ﻩورﻪﻫ even more so hař u gîf (gîv) ﻒﻴﮔ و ڕﻪﻫ threat hara- ﻩر ﻪـــــــــــــــﻫ (prefix with superlative sense); ~barz زرﻪــــﺑﻩرﻪــــﻫ exalted, very high, supreme: dâdga i harabarz supreme court; ~girân ناﺮـــﮔﻩرﻪـــﻫ very heavy haras سﻩرﻪـــﻫ landslide, avalanche (con- khwâst i hamîshaî a wish one has always had ḥaml ﻞــــﻣﻪــــÑ pregnancy: zhinakáy bâr i hamlî dabe his wife is pregnant hamû وﻮـــﻣﻪـــﻫ all, every (+ indefinite): ~ strued with birdin and henân) hařasha ﻪـــﺷﻩڕﻪـــﻫ threat; ~-kirdin la v.t. to threaten hařâ-kirdin ندﺮB اڕﻪﻫ v.t. to run harâsân نﺎــــﺳارﻪــــﻫ out-of-sorts, in a bad rozhèk every day hana ﻪــــﻧﻪــــﻫ second wife (relationship to the first wife); ~zâ ازﻪـــــــﻧﻪـــــــﻫ child of another wife, step-child hanâr رá ﻪﻫ pomegranate hanâsa ﻪــــــــﺳáﻪــــــــﻫ breath, sigh; ~ hał- mood harem ﻢlر ﻪﻫ region hargiz ﺰ ـﮔرﻪـﻫ (+ neg) never; ~âw~ واﺰـﮔر ﻪـﻫ ﺰﮔ رﻪﻫ never ever harzakâr رﰷ ﻩزرﻪﻫ adolescent harzał-harzał ڵﻩزرﻪــــﻫ ڵﻩزرﻪــــﻫ in tatters keshân v.t. to breathe a sigh; ~sardî یدر ﻪﺳﻪﺳáﻪﻫ grief hand ﺪ ـﻧﻪـﻫ: ~è ێﺪ ـﻧﻪـﻫ, ~èk ﮏـ§ ﺪـﻧﻪـﻫ a little, a bit, somewhat, rather handar ر ﻩﺪﻧﻪﻫ outside; ~î foreign hangâw وﺎــﮕــsﻪــ ﻫ step, pace; ~-nân bo v.t. to step into hangwen ﻦ§ﻮﮕs ﻪﻫ honey and shreds, useless ḥasân|awa ﻩوﻪـﻧﺎـﺳﻪـÑ ḥase- -awa ه... âـﺳﻪـÑ ﻩو v.i. to rest, relax, be in repose; ~dinawa ﻩوﻪــﻧﺪــﻧﺎــ ﺳﻪــÑ v.t. to let rest, let relax ḥashîmat ت ﻪﻤـ;ﺷﻪÑ people, crowd hast ﺖـــﺳﻪـــﻫ feeling; ~-kirdin ba v.t. to feel: hast’î ba birsetî kird he felt hun- 189
- Page 1 and 2: Sorani Kurdish Vocabulary Circumfle
- Page 3 and 4: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY -awa ﻩ
- Page 5 and 6: dastim ba ~èk rûshâwa my hand is
- Page 7 and 8: steady; ~bûn continuation, continu
- Page 9 and 10: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bâwash
- Page 11 and 12: nominal affix, e.g., -im biwe) biy
- Page 13 and 14: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ﻩو ﻪ
- Page 15 and 16: drops; ~âwga ﻪﮔواڕﯚﭼ tr
- Page 17 and 18: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY khałk î
- Page 19 and 20: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY dâyara
- Page 21 and 22: dwene ـــــﯾد ێو ﻪﺷ l
- Page 23 and 24: my throat is full of it; ba ~ i …
- Page 25: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY gîrsând
- Page 29 and 30: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY hâwirdin
- Page 31 and 32: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY janâza
- Page 33 and 34: away; ~à … (+ inf.) to start to,
- Page 35 and 36: ath; ~dâr راد ﻪﻧزﻪL trea
- Page 37 and 38: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY (Malâ M
- Page 39 and 40: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bury kił
- Page 41 and 42: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY kuzhândi
- Page 43 and 44: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY lût تو
- Page 45 and 46: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY pâsh ~y
- Page 47 and 48: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY three tim
- Page 49 and 50: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY den thing
- Page 51 and 52: dar-~ la to drive away from, to cha
- Page 53 and 54: arrow or bullet, hit the mark peł
- Page 55 and 56: take a stroll, go for a walk pyâw
- Page 57 and 58: qûł ڵوﻮــــﻗ deep; ~â
- Page 59 and 60: imândin نﺪــــﻧﺎـــ
- Page 61 and 62: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ing sar a
- Page 63 and 64: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY waffle; b
- Page 65 and 66: shîn 1 ﲔـــــﺷ dark blue,
- Page 67 and 68: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY put him o
- Page 69 and 70: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY zard u l
- Page 71 and 72: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY tirâzân
- Page 73 and 74: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY wafd ﺪ
- Page 75 and 76: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY speech; ~
leaves<br />
hałkawt توﻪـﮑT ـﻪـﻫ<br />
chance, accident; ba ~<br />
توﻪـﮑT ـﻪـﻫ<br />
ﻪـﺑ<br />
by chance, incidentally; ~û<br />
وﻮﺗو ﻪﮑTﻪﻫ<br />
nice-looking<br />
hałmat تﻪـﻤT ـﻪـﻫ<br />
attack; ~-birdin/-dân v.t.<br />
to attack<br />
hało ﯚT ﻪﻫ eagle<br />
hałpa ﻪﭙT ﻪﻫ haste<br />
hałpařke âﮐڕ ﻪﭙTﻪﻫ<br />
type of Kurdish dance<br />
hałs ﺲـTﻪـﻫ rising; ~ukawt توﻪـﮐﻮـﺴT ـﻪـﻫ<br />
behavior,<br />
conduct<br />
hałssân نﺎـﺴT ـﻪـﻫ<br />
hałss- ﺲـTﻪـﻫ contraction<br />
of hał-wastân, q.v.<br />
hałwest ( 1)<br />
ﺖــﺴ<br />
ــ‚<br />
ﻮــTﻪــﻫ<br />
a short rest, stop;<br />
(2) point of view, standpoint, stance<br />
ham 1 مﻪــﻫ concern, grief; ~u tam مﻪــﺗومﻪــﻫ<br />
sorrow and grief<br />
ham 2 SORANI–ENGLISH VOCABULARY<br />
ḥapasân نﺎـﺳﻪـﭘﻪـÑ ḥapase- âـﺳﻪـﭘﻪـÑ v.i. to<br />
be astounded, stunned<br />
haq قﻪـﻫ ،قﻪـÑ<br />
right; ~ ba ~ قﻪـﻫ ﻪـﺑ<br />
قﻪـﻫ<br />
tit<br />
for tat; ~ bûn ba to be right: haq ba<br />
to a you’re right; ba~ قﻪــــــﻫﻪــــــﺑ in the<br />
right; be~ ق ﻪﻬ ﺑ in the wrong<br />
haqdast ﺖﺳ ﻩﺪﻗﻪﻫ<br />
wage<br />
ḥaqîqat ت ﻪﻘ;ﻗﻪÑ<br />
truth, reality<br />
har رﻪـــﻫ just; ~ awanda ﻩﺪـــﻧﻩوﻪـــرﺋ ﻪـــﻫ<br />
just<br />
that much; ~ chonè bû somehow or<br />
other; ~chand ﺪـﻧﻪـ رﻪـﻫ<br />
however much,<br />
no matter how much; ~chanda ﻪــ<br />
رﻪــﻫ<br />
ﻩﺪـﻧ although; ~chî ﯽـﭼرﻪـﻫ whatever, no<br />
matter what; ~chîchikânawa ﯽــــﭼرﻪــــﻫ<br />
ﻩوﻪـــﻧﲀـــﭼ no matter what they did; ~ka<br />
ﻪــــﮐرﻪــــﻫ as soon as: har ka châwî pem<br />
…ham م ﻪﻫ ... مﻪﻫ<br />
both…and<br />
hamân نﺎــــﻣﻪــــﻫ that very, the aforementioned<br />
hamaranga ﻪــﮕــsﻩرﻪــﻣﻪــﻫ multicolored, of<br />
all sorts, varied<br />
hamdîs ﺲــــßﺪــــﻣﻪــــﻫ once again, all over<br />
again<br />
hamîsân نﺎﺴõﻣ ﻪﻫ again<br />
hamîsha ﻪـــﺸــــــ õ ﻣﻪـــﻫ<br />
always; ~î constant:<br />
kawt as soon as his eyes fell upon me;<br />
~wahâ ﺎ ـــﻫﻩورﻪـــﻫ,<br />
~wâ اورﻪـــﻫ likewise;<br />
~watir ﺮé ﻩورﻪﻫ<br />
even more so<br />
hař u gîf (gîv) ﻒﻴﮔ و ڕﻪﻫ<br />
threat<br />
hara- ﻩر ﻪـــــــــــــــﻫ<br />
(prefix with superlative<br />
sense); ~barz زرﻪــــﺑﻩرﻪــــﻫ exalted, very<br />
high, supreme: dâdga i harabarz<br />
supreme court; ~girân ناﺮـــﮔﻩرﻪـــﻫ very<br />
heavy<br />
haras سﻩرﻪـــﻫ landslide, avalanche (con-<br />
khwâst i hamîshaî a wish one has<br />
always had<br />
ḥaml ﻞــــﻣﻪــــÑ pregnancy: zhinakáy bâr i<br />
hamlî dabe his wife is pregnant<br />
hamû وﻮـــﻣﻪـــﻫ all, every (+ indefinite): ~<br />
strued with birdin and henân)<br />
hařasha ﻪـــﺷﻩڕﻪـــﻫ threat; ~-kirdin la v.t.<br />
to threaten<br />
hařâ-kirdin ندﺮB اڕﻪﻫ<br />
v.t. to run<br />
harâsân نﺎــــﺳارﻪــــﻫ out-of-sorts, in a bad<br />
rozhèk every day<br />
hana ﻪــــﻧﻪــــﻫ second wife (relationship to<br />
the first wife); ~zâ ازﻪـــــــﻧﻪـــــــﻫ child of<br />
another wife, step-child<br />
hanâr رá ﻪﻫ pomegranate<br />
hanâsa ﻪــــــــﺳáﻪــــــــﻫ breath, sigh; ~ hał-<br />
mood<br />
harem ﻢlر ﻪﻫ region<br />
hargiz ﺰ ـﮔرﻪـﻫ<br />
(+ neg) never; ~âw~ واﺰـﮔر<br />
ﻪـﻫ<br />
ﺰﮔ رﻪﻫ<br />
never ever<br />
harzakâr رﰷ ﻩزرﻪﻫ<br />
adolescent<br />
harzał-harzał ڵﻩزرﻪــــﻫ ڵﻩزرﻪــــﻫ<br />
in tatters<br />
keshân v.t. to breathe a sigh; ~sardî<br />
یدر ﻪﺳﻪﺳáﻪﻫ<br />
grief<br />
hand ﺪ ـﻧﻪـﻫ:<br />
~è ێﺪ ـﻧﻪـﻫ,<br />
~èk ﮏـ§ ﺪـﻧﻪـﻫ<br />
a little,<br />
a bit, somewhat, rather<br />
handar ر ﻩﺪﻧﻪﻫ<br />
outside; ~î foreign<br />
hangâw وﺎــﮕــsﻪــ ﻫ step, pace; ~-nân bo v.t.<br />
to step into<br />
hangwen ﻦ§ﻮﮕs ﻪﻫ honey<br />
and shreds, useless<br />
ḥasân|awa ﻩوﻪـﻧﺎـﺳﻪـÑ ḥase- -awa ه...<br />
âـﺳﻪـÑ<br />
ﻩو v.i. to rest, relax, be in repose;<br />
~dinawa ﻩوﻪــﻧﺪــﻧﺎــ ﺳﻪــÑ<br />
v.t. to let rest, let<br />
relax<br />
ḥashîmat ت ﻪﻤـ;ﺷﻪÑ<br />
people, crowd<br />
hast ﺖـــﺳﻪـــﻫ feeling; ~-kirdin ba v.t. to<br />
feel: hast’î ba birsetî kird he felt hun-<br />
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