Sorani vocabulary
Sorani vocabulary Sorani vocabulary
inesht ﺖﺸåﻨﺑ chewing gum binj ﺞﻨﺑ root binyâdam م ﻩدﺎ;¿ﺑ human binyât تﺎـــ ;¿ﺑ foundation; ~-nân v.t. to lay a foundation, to construct biř gـــــñ bit: biřèk âw’im da give me a bit birîq|adâr رادﻪـــﻘـــﯾﺮـــñ shiny; ~ân نﺎـــﻘـــﯾﺮـــñ birîqe- âﻘﯾﺮñ v.i. to shine, to sparkle birîtî ﱴﯾﺮñ = biretî biro ۆﺮñ eyebrow birrân of water; (2) piece (of wood): dû biř dâr bena bring two sticks of wood; (3) group: tûsh i biř a pyâwe bûm I met a group of men; (4) power, strength; ~-dân v.t. to flow: am rûbâra biř nâdâ this river doesn’t flow; ~kirdin v.t. to have strength: biř nâkam l’ am kefá sar kawim I can’t make it to the top of this mountain; to be effective: tâ châw ~-kât as far as the eye can see; ~ le-dân v.t. to shuffle (cards); tař u ~ gــــ وڕﻪــــﺗ drenched: kirâsakám tař u biř a my shirt’s drenched; la ~ altogether: bar i am gwezá la biř chand a? how much does this walnut tree produce altogether? biraw وﻩﺮــــــñ popularity; ~ paydâ-kirdin v.t. to be popular birâ اﺮñ brother; ~yâna ﻪﻧpاﺮñ brotherly biřân ناgñ. See biřrân. birdin ندﺮـــــñ ba- ﻪ ـــــﺑ (v.t., 3rd sing. pres. dabâ(t); impt. sing. (bi)bara) to take, carry; ~à sar رﻪـﺳ ﻪـﻧدﺮـñ to spend (time): am shawá l’era bibaynà sar let’s spend tonight here; dar-~ to endure biretî la v ﱴlﺮñ consisting of birinj ﱋﺮñ uncooked rice birinja ﻪﳒﺮñ copper biřisht ﺖـﺷgـñ fertile ground; power, ability biřist ﺖﺳgñ power birîn ﻦـﺮa ـñ wound; ~dâr راﺪـﻨﯾ ـﺮـñ wounded; ~pech ﭻ¥Œﻨﯾﺮñ nurse biřîn ﻦـga ـñ biř- gـñ v.t. to cut; dar-~ to disclose, reveal; châw-~ la to be hopeful of; qsa pe-~ to interrupt: ba tundî qsakám pe biřî u gutim I quickly interrupted him and said 1 نارﺮـــــــñ birre- ێرﺮـــــــñ passive of birdin in all senses; la nâw ~ to be done away with biřrân 2 SORANI KURDISH نارgــــــñ biřre- ێرg ــــــñ (passive of biřîn) (1) to be cut: ba tawir dâraká biřrâ the tree was cut with an ax; (2) to be finished, to be no more: nânmân la mâł biřrâ there is no more food in our house; ~awa to cease: tâwe bârân nábiř-râyawa the rain didn’t cease for a time; dâ-~ to cut off; hał-~ la to part from, get separated from: la dostakáy hałbiřrâ he parted from his friend birs|ân نﺎـﺳﺮـñ hunger; ~iyatî ﰏﻪـــ ﻴ8ﺳﺮـñ hunger; ~î ﳻﺮــñ hungry: birsîma I’m hungry birwâ اوﺮــــñ belief; ~-kirdin ba v.t. to believe in; (2) permission; ~-dân v.t. to allow, let: diłim biřwâ nâdât châwim ba minâłî bikawe I don’t have the heart to look at his child; ~nâma ﻪﻣáاوﺮñ diploma biryâ pﺮـــــñ would that (+ past conditional): ~ aw kâráy nakirdibâya would that he hadn’t done that biřyâr رpgـــــــñ decision; ~-dân v.t. to decide; ~-nân v.t. to decide; la ~ henânà khwârawa to make one change one’s mind: hîch shitèk la biřyâr i khoy nayhenâyà khwârawa nothing could make him change his mind birzhân ناژﺮـــــــñ birzhe- ێژﺮـــــــñ v.i. to be roasted birzhândin نﺪــﻧاژﺮ ــñ birzhen- ﻦــ§ ژﺮــñ v.t. to roast birzhâng ﮓsاژﺮñ eyelash bitâqa ﻪﻗﺎﺘﺑ ticket biv ﭫﺑ buzz biwe ێﻮ ـﺑ (pres. subj. of wîstin, with pro- 172
nominal affix, e.g., -im biwe) biyânû وﻮﻧﺎﻴﺑ pretext biza ﻩﺰñ laugh, laughter bizâwtin ﻦéواﺰñ bizâw- واﺰñ v.t. to shake bizhâr-kirdin ـــB راﮋـــñ SORANI–ENGLISH VOCABULARY bîs- ﺲõﺑ pres. stem of bîstin bîst ﺖﺴõﺑ twenty bîstin ﱳﺴõﺑ bîs- ﺲõﺑ v.t. to hear bîstrân ناﱰـﺴõﺑ ـ ـ bîstre- ـﺴõﺑ ـ ـ ندﺮ v.t. to weed out, eradicate bizhârdin ندراﮋـñ bizher- ﺮـ§ ﮋـñ v.t. to weed out, eradicate; hał-~ to select, choose bizhîw ﻮﯾﮋñ substance bizin نﺰñ goat bizirk|ân نﰷرﺰـñ bizirke- âـﮐرﺰـ ñ v.t. to lose; rang hał-~ân to lose color, grow pale; rang-hał~âw وﰷرﱫــTﻪــﻬــﮕ ــsﻩر pale, “white as a sheet” (with fright) bizmâr رﺎـﻣﺰـñ nail; ~-kirdin v.t. to nail; ~krân v.p. to be nailed bizûtin ﻦــــéووﺰــــñ bizû- ووﺰــــñ v.i. to move, budge, stir bizw|ân ناوﺰــــñ bizwe- ێوﺰــــñ v.i. to shake (int.), quiver; ~ândin نﺪــﻧاوﺰــñ bizwen- ﻦـ§ وﺰـñ v.t. to shake (trs.); ~enar رﻪـﻨl ـوﺰـñ quivering, tremulous bizwen ﻦ§وﺰñ vowel bîbila É ـــ mõﺑ, bîbîla Éــــ ;“ﻴﺑ pupil (of the eye): la bîbila i châwî pitir khosh dawîst he was the apple of his eye bîn ﲔــــﺑ breath; ~-keshân v.t. to hold the breath; ~akeshî ﯽــﺸــــ å ﮐﻪــــــ û õ ﺑ holding the breath bînar ر ﻪûõﺑ viewer bîndrân نارﺪـــ ûõﺑ bîndre- ێرﺪـــ ûõﺑ v.p. to be seen bînîn ﲔـــــــــ ¿ ﻴ ﺑ bîn- ﲔـــﺑ v.t. to see (see also dîn) bîr 1 ﲑـﺑ memory, mind; ~-kirdin(awa) la to think of; ba ~’dâ hâtin to remember: wâm ba bîr’dâ hât ka… I remembered that…; ba ~ henânawa to remind; la ~ bûn to remember: awânim la bîrin I remember them; la ~ chûn to forget; la ~ mân to remain in the memory; ~henânawa ﻩوﻪــﻧﺎــﻨــ ــﻫﲑــﺑ reminder; ~urâ اڕوﲑـــﺑ thinking (darbâra i about) bîr 2 ێﱰ v.p. to be heard bo ﯚــــــــــــﺑ to, for; why?, what for?; ~ chi why?, what for?; ~ awaî (+ subj.) in order that bo-chûn نوﻮــﭼﯚــﺑ v.i. to think, to have an opinion; bochûn opinion boga ﻪـﮔﯚـﺑ malodorous plants that animals will not eat bokho ﯚﺧﯚﺑ selfish; ~î selfishness bołaboł ڵﯚﺑ ﻪTﯚﺑ roaring, rumbling bon نﯚــــﺑ smell; ~-kirdin v.t. to smell, to smell bad, to stink bona ﻪـﯚﻧ ـﺑ cause, pretext; ba ~ i …awa on the occasion of bor رﯚﺑ gray boř ﲑﺑ water well 1 ڕﯚﺑ wave; ~-khwârdin v.t. to swell boř 2 ڕﯚـــــــﺑ loss (at a game); ~-khwârdin v.t. to lose (game): bořit khwârd you lost; ~-dân v.t. to beat (at a game): bořim dây(t) I beat you bora ﻩرﯚــــــــــــــﺑ ignoble; fallow, infertile; ~pyâg گﺎــ ﻴﭘﻩرﯚـﺑ common peron, person of no name or consequence borân نارﯚﺑ storm bořân ناڕﯚــﺑ mooing of cows; bleating of sheep bosh شﯚﺑ empty bota ﻪﺗﯚﺑ = bûwata. See bûn. bóya ﻪﯾﯚﺑ for that reason boyâkh خpﯚﺑ shoe polish boynbâgh غﺎm¿ﯾﯚﺑ necktie brâ اﺮñ = birâ Brîtânyâ ﺎـــﻴـــﻧﺎـــﺘـــﯾﺮـــñ Britain; ~ yi Kabîr ﲑﺑ ﻪﮐ یﺎﻴﻧﺎﺘﯾﺮñ Great Britain bukhcha ﻪ¬ﺧﻮﺑ bundle bukhtân نﺎـµﺧ ـ ﻮـﺑ slander; ~-kirdin ba v.t. to slander; ~-rek-khistin bo v.t. to make up slander about: ~èk i gawra’y bo kichaká rek-khist he made up great slander about the girl bulbul لﻮﺒﻟﻮﺑ nightingale 173
- Page 1 and 2: Sorani Kurdish Vocabulary Circumfle
- Page 3 and 4: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY -awa ﻩ
- Page 5 and 6: dastim ba ~èk rûshâwa my hand is
- Page 7 and 8: steady; ~bûn continuation, continu
- Page 9: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bâwash
- Page 13 and 14: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY ﻩو ﻪ
- Page 15 and 16: drops; ~âwga ﻪﮔواڕﯚﭼ tr
- Page 17 and 18: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY khałk î
- Page 19 and 20: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY dâyara
- Page 21 and 22: dwene ـــــﯾد ێو ﻪﺷ l
- Page 23 and 24: my throat is full of it; ba ~ i …
- Page 25 and 26: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY gîrsând
- Page 27 and 28: leaves hałkawt توﻪـﮑT ـﻪ
- Page 29 and 30: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY hâwirdin
- Page 31 and 32: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY janâza
- Page 33 and 34: away; ~à … (+ inf.) to start to,
- Page 35 and 36: ath; ~dâr راد ﻪﻧزﻪL trea
- Page 37 and 38: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY (Malâ M
- Page 39 and 40: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY bury kił
- Page 41 and 42: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY kuzhândi
- Page 43 and 44: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY lût تو
- Page 45 and 46: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY pâsh ~y
- Page 47 and 48: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY three tim
- Page 49 and 50: SORANI-ENGLISH VOCABULARY den thing
- Page 51 and 52: dar-~ la to drive away from, to cha
- Page 53 and 54: arrow or bullet, hit the mark peł
- Page 55 and 56: take a stroll, go for a walk pyâw
- Page 57 and 58: qûł ڵوﻮــــﻗ deep; ~â
- Page 59 and 60: imândin نﺪــــﻧﺎـــ
inesht ﺖﺸåﻨﺑ chewing gum<br />
binj ﺞﻨﺑ root<br />
binyâdam م ﻩدﺎ;¿ﺑ human<br />
binyât تﺎـــ ;¿ﺑ foundation; ~-nân v.t. to lay<br />
a foundation, to construct<br />
biř gـــــñ bit: biřèk âw’im da give me a bit<br />
birîq|adâr رادﻪـــﻘـــﯾﺮـــñ shiny; ~ân نﺎـــﻘـــﯾﺮـــñ<br />
birîqe- âﻘﯾﺮñ v.i. to shine, to sparkle<br />
birîtî ﱴﯾﺮñ = biretî<br />
biro ۆﺮñ eyebrow<br />
birrân<br />
of water; (2) piece (of wood): dû biř<br />
dâr bena bring two sticks of wood;<br />
(3) group: tûsh i biř a pyâwe bûm I<br />
met a group of men; (4) power,<br />
strength; ~-dân v.t. to flow: am rûbâra<br />
biř nâdâ this river doesn’t flow; ~kirdin<br />
v.t. to have strength: biř nâkam<br />
l’ am kefá sar kawim I can’t<br />
make it to the top of this mountain; to<br />
be effective: tâ châw ~-kât as far as<br />
the eye can see; ~ le-dân v.t. to shuffle<br />
(cards); tař u ~ gــــ وڕﻪــــﺗ<br />
drenched:<br />
kirâsakám tař u biř a my shirt’s<br />
drenched; la ~ altogether: bar i am<br />
gwezá la biř chand a? how much<br />
does this walnut tree produce altogether?<br />
biraw وﻩﺮــــــñ popularity; ~ paydâ-kirdin<br />
v.t. to be popular<br />
birâ اﺮñ brother; ~yâna ﻪﻧpاﺮñ brotherly<br />
biřân ناgñ. See biřrân.<br />
birdin ندﺮـــــñ ba- ﻪ ـــــﺑ<br />
(v.t., 3rd sing. pres.<br />
dabâ(t); impt. sing. (bi)bara) to take,<br />
carry; ~à sar رﻪـﺳ ﻪـﻧدﺮـñ<br />
to spend (time):<br />
am shawá l’era bibaynà sar let’s<br />
spend tonight here; dar-~ to endure<br />
biretî la v ﱴlﺮñ consisting of<br />
birinj ﱋﺮñ uncooked rice<br />
birinja ﻪﳒﺮñ copper<br />
biřisht ﺖـﺷgـñ fertile ground; power, ability<br />
biřist ﺖﺳgñ power<br />
birîn ﻦـﺮa ـñ<br />
wound; ~dâr راﺪـﻨﯾ ـﺮـñ<br />
wounded;<br />
~pech ﭻ¥Œﻨﯾﺮñ nurse<br />
biřîn ﻦـga ـñ<br />
biř- gـñ v.t. to cut; dar-~ to disclose,<br />
reveal; châw-~ la to be hopeful<br />
of; qsa pe-~ to interrupt: ba tundî<br />
qsakám pe biřî u gutim I quickly<br />
interrupted him and said<br />
1 نارﺮـــــــñ birre- ێرﺮـــــــñ passive of<br />
birdin in all senses; la nâw ~ to be<br />
done away with<br />
biřrân 2 SORANI KURDISH<br />
نارgــــــñ biřre- ێرg ــــــñ<br />
(passive of<br />
biřîn) (1) to be cut: ba tawir dâraká<br />
biřrâ the tree was cut with an ax; (2)<br />
to be finished, to be no more: nânmân<br />
la mâł biřrâ there is no more food in<br />
our house; ~awa to cease: tâwe bârân<br />
nábiř-râyawa the rain didn’t cease for<br />
a time; dâ-~ to cut off; hał-~ la to<br />
part from, get separated from: la dostakáy<br />
hałbiřrâ he parted from his<br />
friend<br />
birs|ân نﺎـﺳﺮـñ hunger; ~iyatî ﰏﻪـــ ﻴ8ﺳﺮـñ<br />
hunger;<br />
~î ﳻﺮــñ hungry: birsîma I’m hungry<br />
birwâ اوﺮــــñ belief; ~-kirdin ba v.t. to believe<br />
in; (2) permission; ~-dân v.t. to<br />
allow, let: diłim biřwâ nâdât châwim<br />
ba minâłî bikawe I don’t have the<br />
heart to look at his child; ~nâma<br />
ﻪﻣáاوﺮñ diploma<br />
biryâ pﺮـــــñ would that (+ past conditional):<br />
~ aw kâráy nakirdibâya would<br />
that he hadn’t done that<br />
biřyâr رpgـــــــñ decision; ~-dân v.t. to decide;<br />
~-nân v.t. to decide; la ~<br />
henânà khwârawa to make one<br />
change one’s mind: hîch shitèk la<br />
biřyâr i khoy nayhenâyà khwârawa<br />
nothing could make him change his<br />
mind<br />
birzhân ناژﺮـــــــñ birzhe- ێژﺮـــــــñ v.i. to be<br />
roasted<br />
birzhândin نﺪــﻧاژﺮ ــñ<br />
birzhen- ﻦــ§ ژﺮــñ<br />
v.t. to<br />
roast<br />
birzhâng ﮓsاژﺮñ eyelash<br />
bitâqa ﻪﻗﺎﺘﺑ ticket<br />
biv ﭫﺑ buzz<br />
biwe ێﻮ ـﺑ<br />
(pres. subj. of wîstin, with pro-<br />
172