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usiness & marketing<br />

By Erin Early-Johnson<br />

Business & Marketing Client Coordinator<br />

erin.joy.early@okstate.edu<br />

Writing a ...<br />

BUSINESS PLAN<br />

A<br />

new start up food business<br />

may wonder the purpose of<br />

writing a business plan.<br />

What makes a business plan such<br />

an important part of starting a business?<br />

Would you start a trip without determining<br />

a route?<br />

Then, why would you start a new<br />

business without a plan on how to run<br />

it, what your goals are, and what the<br />

financial forecast may be?<br />

This article will review a few fundamental<br />

reasons for writing a business<br />

plan.<br />

Six reasons for constructing a<br />

business plan include:<br />

1<br />

2<br />

See the present and the future<br />

Putting the business plan together<br />

will force the owner to view the company<br />

in an objective and critical manner.<br />

This helps the owner see their<br />

company for what it is presently, and<br />

what it could be in the future.<br />

Focus on ideas to succeed<br />

Writing a business plan can help<br />

the business owner focus ideas and<br />

look at the business’s chances to succeed.<br />

3<br />

Measure progress<br />

With a finished business plan,<br />

a company can use it to serve as a<br />

yardstick to measure its progress and<br />

evaluate any needed changes. With<br />

a business plan available, it will be<br />

easier for the company to know what<br />

steps to take to improve the companies<br />

position, if by chance it is not measuring<br />

up to what is expected.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Determine management structure<br />

A business plan can determine the<br />

management structure of a business,<br />

and what ways it is best for the company<br />

to function within its industry.<br />

Planning your organization structure<br />

helps determine the talent needed to<br />

build the business.<br />

Communicate to outside sources<br />

A business plan can communicate<br />

the business to outside sources. Business<br />

plans are written as a snap shot of<br />

the business. It gives information on<br />

the company’s purpose, management<br />

structure, and financials.<br />

Gain financial help<br />

One of the main reasons for writing<br />

a business plan is for a company<br />

6<br />

to gain financial help from a lending<br />

source. A business plan is something<br />

a loan officer would request as part<br />

of the decision to assist the company<br />

with a loan.<br />

For a company to survive and succeed,<br />

it is very important for the company’s<br />

owner to plan.<br />

With the failure rate of start-up<br />

businesses being so high, the business<br />

plan is a valuable source of information<br />

for a new company.<br />

Even if the business plan is considered<br />

a valuable document, it must<br />

be used to be valuable.<br />

Not only, is it best for a new business<br />

to write a business plan, but it is<br />

also best if the plan is used to benefit<br />

the company.<br />

If you have questions about writing<br />

a business plan or anything<br />

concerning your start-up business,<br />

please contact Erin Early-Johnson,<br />

FAPC business and marketing client<br />

coordinator, by calling 405-744-<br />

6071 or emailing erin.joy.early@<br />

okstate.edu.<br />

<strong>Spring</strong>/<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2010</strong> | 15

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