Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics

Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics

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Chapter 3 Failure of Uniformly Compressed Debond Damaged Sandwich Panels 3.1 Background In the previous chapter a detailed analysis of face/core fracture in sandwich columns under compression was presented. A finite element model of the columns was developed and utilised to determine fracture parameters like the energy release rate and mode-mixity phase angle. In order to predict the crack propagation load, face/core interface fracture toughness of the columns was determined using the TSD specimen. Furthermore, the developed finite element model was validated against compression tests on debonded columns with different cores and debond lengths. The next step in studing the interface fracture of sandwich structures is to extend the analysis from simple geometries like beams and columns to geometries like panels. In recent years, efforts have been made to investigate the effect of face/core debonding on the residual strength of sandwich panels. Berggreen and co-authors (2005) in different studies investigated the failure of debonded sandwich panels loaded with non-uniform compressive and lateral pressure loading. They additionally proposed a new method for determining numerically the mode-mixity at the crack tip. Avilés and Carlsson (2007) focused on sandwich panels containing circular embedded debonds. They conducted uniform compression tests and finite element analysis to determine the residual strength of the damaged panels. Chen and Bai (2002) conducted finite element analysis to study the postbuckling behaviour of face/core debonded sandwich panels on the basis of the von Karman non-linearity assumption and the zigzag deformation theory combined with a debonding model and a multi-scalar damage model. Despite all the numerical and experimental studies, a comprehensive study of debond damaged sandwich panels, and analysis of issues like debond propagation, characterisation of the fracture toughness of the interface at different mode-mixities and finally validation of these methods against experiments is still missing. 39

Chapter 3<br />

Failure <strong>of</strong> Uniformly Compressed Debond<br />

Damaged S<strong>and</strong>wich Panels<br />

3.1 Background<br />

In the previous chapter a detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> face/core fracture in s<strong>and</strong>wich columns under<br />

compression was presented. A finite element model <strong>of</strong> the columns was developed <strong>and</strong> utilised to<br />

determine fracture parameters like the energy release rate <strong>and</strong> mode-mixity phase angle. In order<br />

to predict the crack propagation load, face/core interface fracture toughness <strong>of</strong> the columns was<br />

determined using the TSD specimen. Furthermore, the developed finite element model was<br />

validated against compression tests on debonded columns with different cores <strong>and</strong> debond<br />

lengths. The next step in studing the interface fracture <strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong>wich structures is to extend the<br />

analysis from simple geometries like beams <strong>and</strong> columns to geometries like panels.<br />

In recent years, efforts have been made to investigate the effect <strong>of</strong> face/core debonding on the<br />

residual strength <strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong>wich panels. Berggreen <strong>and</strong> co-authors (2005) in different studies<br />

investigated the failure <strong>of</strong> debonded s<strong>and</strong>wich panels loaded with non-uniform compressive <strong>and</strong><br />

lateral pressure loading. They additionally proposed a new method for determining numerically<br />

the mode-mixity at the crack tip. Avilés <strong>and</strong> Carlsson (2007) focused on s<strong>and</strong>wich panels<br />

containing circular embedded debonds. They conducted uniform compression tests <strong>and</strong> finite<br />

element analysis to determine the residual strength <strong>of</strong> the damaged panels. Chen <strong>and</strong> Bai (2002)<br />

conducted finite element analysis to study the postbuckling behaviour <strong>of</strong> face/core debonded<br />

s<strong>and</strong>wich panels on the basis <strong>of</strong> the von Karman non-linearity assumption <strong>and</strong> the zigzag<br />

deformation theory combined with a debonding model <strong>and</strong> a multi-scalar damage model. Despite<br />

all the numerical <strong>and</strong> experimental studies, a comprehensive study <strong>of</strong> debond damaged s<strong>and</strong>wich<br />

panels, <strong>and</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> issues like debond propagation, characterisation <strong>of</strong> the fracture toughness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the interface at different mode-mixities <strong>and</strong> finally validation <strong>of</strong> these methods against<br />

experiments is still missing.<br />

39

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