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Residual Strength and Fatigue Lifetime of ... - Solid Mechanics

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propagation, the crack continues to propagate in the core underneath the resin rich-cells<br />

approaching the interface, which indicates the existence <strong>of</strong> negative mode-mixity at the<br />

crack tip. At negative mode-mixity the crack tends to kink towards the interface but since<br />

the interface is tougher than the H45 core, the crack is forced to remain in the core unable<br />

to penetrate through the resin-rich cells, see Figure 5.11.<br />

2. For the specimens with the H100 core, the crack propagates initially in the core up to a<br />

length <strong>of</strong> approximately 120 mm, but eventually kinks into the interface <strong>and</strong> continues to<br />

propagate directly in the interface, see Figure 5.12. It is seen that the static <strong>and</strong> the fatigue<br />

crack growth paths for H100 STT specimens are different. No fibre bridging is observed<br />

during the fatigue tests even though a similar mode-mixity exists at the crack tip for a<br />

given crack length for both static <strong>and</strong> fatigue experiments. The difference in the crack<br />

growth paths can be addressed to the smaller maximum fatigue load level compared to<br />

the critical static propagation load, which fails to provide enough energy at the crack tip<br />

to penetrate the first layer <strong>of</strong> the face sheet.<br />

3. For the specimens with the H250 core, the crack propagates initially in the core up to a<br />

length <strong>of</strong> 5-8 mm <strong>and</strong> then kinks into the interface. The interface crack eventually kinks<br />

into the face sheet, which results in large-scale fibre bridging, see Figure 5.13 <strong>and</strong> 14. As<br />

the crack continues to propagate in the face sheet, fibre bridging becomes more <strong>and</strong> more<br />

extensive, resisting the crack growth, <strong>and</strong> eventually results in crack growth seizure, see<br />

Figure 5.15.<br />

H45 Specimen<br />

Crack underneath the resin-rich<br />

Figure 5.11: Crack growth path in the specimens with H45 core.<br />

98

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